CN217060221U

CN217060221U - Device for detecting soil

Info

Publication number: CN217060221U
Application number: CN202220774719.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘�文
Original assignee: Chengdu Runxinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chengdu Runxinyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soil testing field, especially a detect device of soil, including supporting leg, crushing unit, tiling subassembly and vibration subassembly, the vertical setting of crushing unit, the supporting leg is equipped with two, and two supporting leg symmetries set up the both sides at crushing unit, the tiling subassembly sets up in crushing unit's below, and the tiling subassembly is located between two supporting legs, the vibration subassembly sets up the side at the tiling subassembly, and the vibration subassembly is docked mutually with the tiling subassembly. The utility model has the advantages of: through the setting of crushing unit, tiling subassembly and vibration subassembly, can carry out the breakage to soil, reduce soil hardness to it is more accurate to make soil moisture detect.

Description

Device for detecting soil

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil detection technical field, especially a detect device of soil.

Background

Soil environment monitoring refers to determining environmental quality (or pollution degree) and change trend thereof by measuring representative values of factors influencing soil environment quality, and the soil monitoring generally refers to soil environment monitoring and generally comprises technical contents such as distribution sampling, sample preparation, analysis methods, result characterization, data statistics, quality evaluation and the like.

The soil environment faces a severe situation. The general situation of soil pollution in China is not optimistic, the soil pollution in partial areas is serious, and soil heavily-polluted areas and high-risk areas appear in heavily-polluted enterprises or industrial intensive areas, industrial and mining areas and peripheral areas, cities and suburban areas; the soil pollution types are various, and the situation of coexistence of new and old pollutants and inorganic and organic composite pollution is presented; the soil pollution has multiple ways, complex reasons and great control difficulty.

Most of the existing soil humidity detection methods do not crush soil, and the data directly detected by the soil is not accurate enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome prior art's shortcoming, provide a detect device of soil.

The purpose of the utility model is realized through the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a detect device of soil, includes supporting leg, crushing unit, tiling subassembly and vibration subassembly, the vertical setting of crushing unit, the supporting leg is equipped with two, and two supporting leg symmetries set up the both sides at crushing unit, the tiling subassembly sets up in crushing unit's below, and the tiling subassembly is located between two supporting legs, the vibration subassembly sets up the side at the tiling subassembly, and vibrates the subassembly and dock mutually with the tiling subassembly.

Preferably, the crushing assembly comprises a crushing kettle, a crushing frame, a crushing motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, an electromagnetic valve, two crushing rollers and two crushing shafts, the crushing kettle is vertically arranged between the two supporting legs, the two supporting legs are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing kettle, the crushing frame is arranged at the top of the crushing kettle, the bottom of the crushing frame is communicated with the inside of the crushing kettle, the top of the crushing frame is obliquely arranged, the two crushing shafts are arranged in the crushing frame in a rotating mode at intervals, the driving gear and the driven gear are both arranged beside the crushing frame and are meshed with each other, one ends of the two crushing shafts penetrate through the crushing frame and are fixedly connected with the driving gear and the driven gear respectively, the crushing motor is arranged on the outer wall of the crushing frame, and the output end of the crushing motor penetrates through the other end of the crushing frame and is fixedly connected with one crushing shaft, the two crushing rollers are respectively sleeved on the two crushing shafts, and the electromagnetic valve is sleeved at the bottom of the crushing kettle.

Preferably, install the mount on smashing the interior roof of cauldron, grind flat motor at the top of mount, the bottom of mount is equipped with grinds flat dish, and grinds flat motor's output and run through mount and grind flat dish fixed connection, grind flat motor's outer wall upper shield and be equipped with the triangular cover, and the triangular cover installs the top at the mount, be equipped with fixed disc in the smashing cauldron, and fixed disc is located the below of grinding flat dish, fixed disc's top is the slope setting, and fixed disc's top has seted up the blanking hole, grind flat dish's bottom and install the (mixing) shaft that is vertical setting, and the bottom of (mixing) shaft runs through fixed disc and downwardly extending, install a plurality of stirring leaf that are equidistant setting on the outer wall of (mixing) shaft.

Preferably, the tiling subassembly includes the mounting bracket, holds the box and rotates the motor, the mounting bracket is equipped with two, and two mounting bracket intervals set up in the below of smashing the cauldron, hold the box level and set up in two mounting brackets, and hold the below that the box is located crushing cauldron, rotate the motor setting on the lateral wall of a mounting bracket, and the output that rotates the motor runs through a mounting bracket and holds box fixed connection.

Preferably, the vibration component comprises a supporting table, a pushing cylinder, a mounting plate, a sliding frame, a sliding block and a top roller, the supporting platform is vertically arranged at the side of the two mounting racks, the mounting boards are vertically arranged at the top of the supporting platform, the pushing cylinder is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the mounting boards, the output end of the pushing cylinder penetrates through the mounting plate and extends out, the sliding block is arranged at the top of the supporting platform in a sliding manner, the sliding block is positioned at the side of the mounting plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder, the sliding frame is vertically arranged at the top of the supporting platform, the sliding frame is positioned at the side of the sliding block, the top roller is horizontally arranged above the supporting platform, the middle section of the top roller is connected with the sliding frame in a sliding way, the bottom of top roll is inconsistent with the lateral wall of sliding block, and the top of top roll is butted with the lateral wall that holds the box.

Preferably, a soil humidity sensor is arranged on the containing box.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following:

pouring the sampled soil into a crushing frame, enabling the sampled soil to be positioned in two crushing rollers through the inclined arrangement at the top of the crushing frame, driving one crushing shaft to rotate by a crushing motor and driving a driving gear to rotate, driving the other crushing shaft to rotate by a driven gear due to the meshing of the driving gear and the driven gear, driving the two crushing rollers to rotate, crushing the sampled soil by the two crushing rollers, enabling the crushed soil to enter a crushing kettle, enabling the soil to move to the lower part of a grinding flat disc through a triangular cover and an inclined fixed disc in sequence, driving the grinding flat disc to rotate by the grinding motor, grinding the soil in the fixed disc to be more dispersed, enabling the soil to fall downwards through a blanking hole on the fixed disc, and enabling the grinding flat disc to drive a stirring shaft to rotate when the soil falls into the crushing kettle through the blanking hole, the soil in the crushing kettle is further crushed by the stirring blades, then the electromagnetic valve is opened, the soil in the crushing kettle can fall into the containing box, then the push cylinder pushes the sliding block fixedly connected with the output end of the push cylinder to move, the sliding block is abutted to the top roller, the top roller slides on the sliding frame in a reciprocating mode, the containing box is impacted by the top roller, the containing box vibrates, the soil on the containing box is gradually paved at the top of the containing box along with vibration, the soil on the containing box is subjected to humidity detection through the soil humidity sensor on the containing box, after detection is completed, the rotating motor rotates, the containing box is driven to overturn, the soil is poured out, the soil can be crushed, the soil hardness is reduced, and the soil humidity detection is more accurate.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second embodiment of the pulverizing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a structure of a middle-portion crushing assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is the structure schematic diagram of the middle tiling assembly and the vibration assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-supporting leg, 2-crushing assembly, 21-crushing kettle, 22-crushing frame, 23-crushing motor, 24-driving gear, 25-driven gear, 26-electromagnetic valve, 27-crushing roller, 28-crushing shaft, 29-fixing frame, 210-grinding motor, 211-grinding disc, 212-triangular cover, 213-fixing disc, 214-stirring shaft, 215-stirring blade, 3-tiling assembly, 31-mounting frame, 32-containing box, 33-rotating motor, 4-vibrating assembly, 41-supporting table, 42-pushing cylinder, 43-mounting plate, 44-sliding frame, 45-sliding block, 46-top roller and 5-soil humidity sensor.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the invention is not limited to the following description.

As shown in fig. 1 to 5, a device for detecting soil, it includes supporting leg 1, crushing unit 2, tiling subassembly 3 and vibration subassembly 4, the vertical setting of crushing unit 2, supporting leg 1 is equipped with two, and two supporting leg 1 symmetries set up the both sides at crushing unit 2, tiling subassembly 3 sets up in crushing unit 2's below, and tiling subassembly 3 is located between two supporting legs 1, vibration subassembly 4 sets up the side at tiling subassembly 3, and vibration subassembly 4 docks with tiling subassembly 3 mutually.

Specifically, the crushing assembly 2 comprises the crushing assembly 2 comprising a crushing kettle 21, a crushing frame 22, a crushing motor 23, a driving gear 24, a driven gear 25, an electromagnetic valve 26, two crushing rollers 27 and two crushing shafts 28, wherein the crushing kettle 21 is vertically arranged between the two supporting legs 1, the two supporting legs 1 are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing kettle 21, the crushing frame 22 is arranged at the top of the crushing kettle 21, the bottom of the crushing frame 22 is communicated with the inside of the crushing kettle 21, the top of the crushing frame 22 is obliquely arranged, the two crushing shafts 28 are arranged in the crushing frame 22 in an interval rotating manner, the driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25 are both positioned at the side of the crushing frame 22, the driving gear 24 is meshed with the driven gear 25, one end of each crushing shaft 28 penetrates through the crushing frame 22 and is fixedly connected with the driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25 respectively, the grinding motor 23 is installed on the outer wall of the grinding frame 22, the output end of the grinding motor 23 penetrates through the grinding frame 22 and is fixedly connected with the other end of one grinding shaft 28, the two grinding rollers 27 are respectively sleeved on the two grinding shafts 28, the electromagnetic valve 26 is sleeved at the bottom of the grinding kettle 21, the sampled soil is poured into the grinding frame 22, the sampled soil can be positioned in the two grinding rollers 27 through the inclined arrangement of the top of the grinding frame 22, then the grinding motor 23 drives one grinding shaft 28 to rotate and drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, the driven gear 25 drives the other grinding shaft 28 to rotate due to the meshing of the driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25, so that the two grinding rollers 27 are driven to rotate, the sampled soil is ground through the two grinding rollers 27, the ground soil enters the grinding kettle 21, the soil sequentially passes through the triangular cover 212 and the inclined fixed disc 213 and moves to the lower part of the grinding flat disc 211, grind flat disc 211 through grinding motor 210 drive and rotate, grind the soil in the fixed disc 213 next time, make it more dispersed, soil drops downwards through the blanking hole on the fixed disc 213, when soil dropped to smashing cauldron 21 in through the blanking hole, grind flat disc 211 and also can drive the (mixing) shaft 214 rotation when the pivoted for a plurality of stirring leaf 215 carry out further smashing to the soil in smashing cauldron 21.

Specifically, a fixing frame 29 is installed on the inner top wall of the pulverizing kettle 21, a grinding motor 210 is installed at the top of the fixing frame 29, a grinding disc 211 is arranged at the bottom of the fixing frame 29, the output end of the grinding motor 210 penetrates through the fixing frame 29 and is fixedly connected with the grinding disc 211, a triangular cover 212 is arranged on the outer wall of the grinding motor 210, the triangular cover 212 is installed at the top of the fixing frame 29, a fixed disc 213 is arranged in the pulverizing kettle 21, the fixed disc 213 is located below the grinding disc 211, the top of the fixed disc 213 is obliquely arranged, a blanking hole is formed in the top of the fixed disc 213, a vertically-arranged stirring shaft 214 is installed at the bottom of the grinding disc 211, the bottom of the stirring shaft 214 penetrates through the fixed disc 213 and extends downwards, a plurality of stirring blades 215 which are arranged at equal intervals are installed on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 214, and the ground soil enters into the pulverizing kettle 21, soil loops through triangle cover 212 and the below that the fixed disc 213 of slope removed to grind flat disc 211, grind flat disc 211 through the drive of grinding motor 210 and rotate, grind the soil in the fixed disc 213 after that, make it more dispersed, soil drops downwards through the blanking hole on the fixed disc 213, when soil drops to smashing cauldron 21 in through the blanking hole, grind flat disc 211 and also can drive the (mixing) shaft 214 rotation when the pivoted for a plurality of stirring leaf 215 carry out further smashing to the soil in smashing cauldron 21.

Specifically, tiling subassembly 3 includes mounting bracket 31, holds box 32 and rotation motor 33, mounting bracket 31 is equipped with two, and two mounting bracket 31 intervals set up in the below of smashing cauldron 21, hold the setting of box 32 level in two mounting brackets 31, and hold the below that box 32 is located smashing cauldron 21, rotate motor 33 and set up on the lateral wall of a mounting bracket 31, and the output that rotates motor 33 runs through a mounting bracket 31 and holds box 32 fixed connection, detect the completion back, rotate motor 33 and rotate, drive and hold the upset of box 32, empty soil.

Specifically, the vibration assembly 4 includes a supporting platform 41, a pushing cylinder 42, a mounting plate 43, a sliding frame 44, a sliding block 45 and a top roller 46, the supporting platform 41 is vertically disposed at the side of the two mounting frames 31, the mounting plate 43 is vertically disposed at the top of the supporting platform 41, the pushing cylinder 42 is horizontally disposed on the side wall of the mounting plate 43, the output end of the pushing cylinder 42 penetrates through the mounting plate 43 and extends out, the sliding block 45 is slidably disposed at the top of the supporting platform 41, the sliding block 45 is disposed at the side of the mounting plate 43, the sliding block 45 is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder 42, the sliding frame 44 is vertically disposed at the top of the supporting platform 41, the sliding frame 44 is disposed at the side of the sliding block 45, the top roller 46 is horizontally disposed above the supporting platform 41, the middle section of the top roller 46 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 44, the bottom end of the top roller 46 is abutted against the outer side wall of the sliding block 45, the top end of the top roller 46 is abutted against the side wall of the containing box 32, the pushing cylinder 42 pushes the sliding block 45 fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder to move, the sliding block 45 is abutted against the top roller 46, so that the top roller 46 slides on the sliding frame 44 in a reciprocating mode, the containing box 32 is impacted through the top roller 46, the containing box 32 vibrates, and soil on the containing box 32 is gradually paved at the top of the containing box 32 along with vibration.

Specifically, hold and be equipped with soil moisture sensor 5 on the box 32, soil moisture sensor 5's model is: RS-.

The working process of the utility model is as follows: the soil to be sampled is poured into the crushing frame 22, the soil to be sampled can be positioned in two crushing rollers 27 through the inclined arrangement at the top of the crushing frame 22, then the crushing motor 23 drives one crushing shaft 28 to rotate and drives the driving gear 24 to rotate, the driven gear 25 drives the other crushing shaft 28 to rotate due to the meshing of the driving gear 24 and the driven gear 25, so as to drive the two crushing rollers 27 to rotate, the soil to be sampled is crushed through the two crushing rollers 27, the crushed soil enters the crushing kettle 21, the soil moves to the lower part of the grinding flat disk 211 through the triangular cover 212 and the inclined fixed disk 213 in sequence, the grinding flat disk 211 is driven to rotate through the grinding flat motor 210, the soil in the fixed disk 213 is ground and is dispersed, the soil falls downwards through the blanking holes in the fixed disk 213, when the soil falls into the crushing kettle 21 through the blanking holes, the grinding disc 211 can drive the stirring shaft 214 to rotate while rotating, soil in the grinding kettle 21 is further ground by the aid of the stirring blades 215, then the electromagnetic valve 26 is opened, soil in the grinding kettle 21 can fall into the containing box 32, then the pushing cylinder 42 pushes the sliding block 45 fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder to move, the sliding block 45 is abutted to the top roller 46, the top roller 46 slides on the sliding frame 44 in a reciprocating mode, the containing box 32 is impacted by the top roller 46, the containing box 32 vibrates, soil in the containing box 32 is gradually paved at the top of the containing box 32 along with vibration, humidity detection is conducted on soil in the containing box 32 through the soil humidity sensor 5 in the containing box 32, after detection is completed, the motor 33 is rotated, the containing box 32 is driven to overturn, and soil is poured out.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting soil, characterized in that: including supporting leg (1), crushing unit (2), tiling subassembly (3) and vibration subassembly (4), the vertical setting of crushing unit (2), supporting leg (1) is equipped with two, and two supporting leg (1) symmetries set up the both sides in crushing unit (2), tiling subassembly (3) set up in the below of crushing unit (2), and tiling subassembly (3) are located between two supporting leg (1), vibration subassembly (4) set up the side at tiling subassembly (3), and vibration subassembly (4) dock mutually with tiling subassembly (3).

2. The apparatus for testing soil according to claim 1, wherein: the crushing assembly (2) comprises a crushing kettle (21), a crushing frame (22), a crushing motor (23), a driving gear (24), a driven gear (25), an electromagnetic valve (26), two crushing rollers (27) and two crushing shafts (28), wherein the crushing kettle (21) is vertically arranged between the two supporting legs (1), the two supporting legs (1) are fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the crushing kettle (21), the crushing frame (22) is arranged at the top of the crushing kettle (21), the bottom of the crushing frame (22) is communicated with the inside of the crushing kettle (21), the top of the crushing frame (22) is obliquely arranged, the two crushing shafts (28) are arranged in the crushing frame (22) in an interval rotating manner, the driving gear (24) and the driven gear (25) are both positioned at the side of the crushing frame (22), and the driving gear (24) is meshed with the driven gear (25), two the one end of crushing axle (28) all runs through crushing frame (22) and respectively with driving gear (24) and driven gear (25) fixed connection, crushing motor (23) are installed on the outer wall of crushing frame (22), and the output of crushing motor (23) runs through the other end fixed connection who smashes frame (22) and one crushing axle (28), two crushing roller (27) are established respectively and are established on two crushing axles (28), the bottom at crushing cauldron (21) is established to solenoid valve (26) cover.

3. An apparatus for testing soil according to claim 2, wherein: install on the interior roof of smashing cauldron (21) mount (29), grind flush motor (210) are installed at the top of mount (29), the bottom of mount (29) is equipped with grinds flush pan (211), and grinds the output of flush motor (210) and run through mount (29) and grind flush pan (211) fixed connection, the outer wall upper shield that grinds flush motor (210) is equipped with triangular cover (212), and triangular cover (212) installs the top at mount (29), be equipped with fixed disc (213) in smashing cauldron (21), and fixed disc (213) are located the below of grinding flush pan (211), the top of fixed disc (213) is the slope setting, and the top of fixed disc (213) has seted up the blanking hole, grind the bottom of flush pan (211) and install (214) that are vertical setting, and the bottom of (214) runs through fixed disc (213) and downwardly extending, a plurality of stirring blades (215) which are arranged at equal intervals are arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (214).

4. A soil testing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: tiling subassembly (3) include mounting bracket (31), hold box (32) and rotate motor (33), mounting bracket (31) are equipped with two, and two mounting bracket (31) intervals set up in the below of smashing cauldron (21), hold box (32) level and set up in two mounting bracket (31), and hold box (32) and be located the below of smashing cauldron (21), rotate motor (33) and set up on the lateral wall of a mounting bracket (31), and the output that rotates motor (33) runs through mounting bracket (31) and holds box (32) fixed connection.

5. The apparatus for testing soil according to claim 4, wherein: the vibration component (4) comprises a supporting table (41), a pushing cylinder (42), a mounting plate (43), a sliding frame (44), a sliding block (45) and a top roller (46), wherein the supporting table (41) is vertically arranged at the side of the two mounting frames (31), the mounting plate (43) is vertically arranged at the top of the supporting table (41), the pushing cylinder (42) is horizontally arranged on the side wall of the mounting plate (43), the output end of the pushing cylinder (42) penetrates through the mounting plate (43) and extends out, the sliding block (45) is slidably arranged at the top of the supporting table (41), the sliding block (45) is positioned at the side of the mounting plate (43), the sliding block (45) is fixedly connected with the output end of the pushing cylinder (42), the sliding frame (44) is vertically arranged at the top of the supporting table (41), and the sliding frame (44) is positioned at the side of the sliding block (45), top roller (46) level setting is in the top of brace table (41), and the middle section and carriage (44) sliding connection of top roller (46), the bottom of top roller (46) is inconsistent with the lateral wall of sliding block (45), and the top of top roller (46) is butted with the lateral wall that holds box (32).

6. An apparatus for testing soil according to claim 4, wherein: and a soil humidity sensor (5) is arranged on the containing box (32).