CN217059844U

CN217059844U - Experimental device for sustainable real-time monitoring of soil

Info

Publication number: CN217059844U
Application number: CN202122324432.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱元元; 彭颖丽; 黄伟峰; 张炜峰; 陈云聪
Original assignee: Guangzhou Changde Environmental Research Institute Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangzhou Changde Environmental Research Institute Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-09-24
Filing date: 2021-09-24
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2031-09-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of soil experiments, in particular to an experimental device for sustainable real-time monitoring of soil, which comprises a supporting seat, wherein a plurality of soil loading structures are arranged on the supporting seat, each soil loading structure comprises a soil loading box, the supporting seat is connected with a plurality of soil loading boxes in a sliding manner, a cover plate is clamped at the top end of each soil loading box, a filter screen is connected at the bottom end of each soil loading box, a first sealing ring is clamped on each soil loading box, a second sealing ring is clamped on each soil loading box, and the second sealing rings are abutted to a retaining structure; the in-process of test can effectually avoid the outflow of water, has improved the accuracy of test, can realize taking out fast the soil after the test is accomplished through taking out dress soil box after the test is accomplished, has improved the efficiency of test back soil clearance.

Description

Experimental device for sustainable real-time soil monitoring

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a sustainable real-time supervision's of soil experimental apparatus specifically is a sustainable real-time supervision's of soil experimental apparatus, belongs to soil experiment technical field.

Background

The soil is a layer of loose substance on the surface of the earth, is composed of various granular mineral substances, organic substances, water, air, microorganisms and the like, can grow plants, has water permeability and water retention, has different soil water permeability and water retention, can determine the purpose of the soil and the variety of crops suitable for being planted on the soil through the test of the water permeability and water retention of the soil, and needs to be tested through an experimental device.

However, the conventional experimental device is inconvenient to take out the tested soil after the performance test of the soil is completed, the soil taking-out efficiency is low, the sealing performance is poor in the test process, and the test result is influenced by water leakage.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sustainable real-time supervision's of soil experimental apparatus just in order to solve above-mentioned problem, can effectually avoid the outflow of water at the in-process of test, improved the accuracy of test, can realize taking out fast testing the soil after accomplishing through taking out the dress soil box after the test is accomplished, improved the efficiency of testing back soil clearance.

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes above-mentioned purpose, a sustainable real-time supervision's of soil experimental apparatus, the loam cake press comprises a supporting seat, be equipped with a plurality of dress soil structures on the supporting seat, dress soil structure is including dress soil box, sliding connection has a plurality of dress soil boxes on the supporting seat, the top block of dress soil box has the apron, the bottom of dress soil box is connected with the filter screen, the block has first sealing washer on the dress soil box, the block has the second sealing washer on the dress soil box, the second sealing washer is contradicted in the offset structure.

Preferably, the soil containing box is connected with a handle, and two corners of the cross section of the soil containing box are obliquely arranged.

Preferably, be equipped with a plurality of water structures on the supporting seat, the water structure includes the dress cask, be connected with a plurality of dress casks on the supporting seat, the inner wall of dress cask is equipped with the scale mark, the bottom of dress cask is equipped with the valve.

Preferably, the resisting structure comprises a resisting plate, the water bucket is connected with the resisting plate in a sliding mode, and the resisting plate is abutted to the second sealing ring.

Preferably, the abutting plate is connected with a plurality of first return springs, and the plurality of first return springs are connected with the water bucket.

Preferably, be equipped with on the supporting seat and open and close the structure, open and close the structure and include the push pedal, sliding connection has the push pedal on the supporting seat, the push pedal is connected in the rack, mesh between rack and a plurality of gears, gear connection is in the connecting axle, the connecting axle rotates to be connected in the supporting seat and connect in the valve.

Preferably, one end of the cross section of the push plate is of a semicircular structure, and the push plate is perpendicular to the rack.

Preferably, be equipped with limit structure on the supporting seat, limit structure includes the fixture block, sliding connection has the fixture block on the supporting seat, the block with adorn between the soil box block.

Preferably, a second return spring is connected between the clamping block and the supporting seat, and one end of the section of the clamping block is of a trapezoidal structure.

Preferably, a plurality of placing grooves are formed in the supporting seat, a collecting barrel is placed in each placing groove, and two carrying handles are connected to the collecting barrel.

The utility model has the advantages that: a plurality of soil containing boxes are connected to the supporting seat in a sliding mode, a cover plate is clamped at the top ends of the soil containing boxes, a filter screen is connected to the bottom ends of the soil containing boxes, a first sealing ring is clamped on the soil containing boxes, a second sealing ring is clamped on the soil containing boxes and abuts against the resisting structure, soil to be detected is filled into the soil containing boxes and is paved, the cover plate covers the soil containing boxes, the soil containing boxes filled with the soil are pushed into the supporting seat, when the soil box is pushed in place, the resisting structure can abut against the second sealing ring, a pressure is applied to the cover plate through the resisting structure to enable the cover plate to tightly press the first sealing ring, meanwhile, the resisting structure tightly presses the second sealing ring, further effectively avoiding the outflow of water in the testing process, improving the testing accuracy, the soil after the test is completed can be quickly taken out by taking out the soil box, so that the efficiency of cleaning the soil after the test is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the support plate and the water bucket of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the portion C shown in FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the portion D shown in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. a water holding structure; 101. filling a water bucket; 102. scale lines; 103. a valve; 2. an opening and closing structure; 201. pushing a plate; 202. a rack; 203. a gear; 204. a connecting shaft; 3. a supporting base; 4. a soil loading structure; 401. a grip; 402. loading a soil box; 403. a cover plate; 404. filtering with a screen; 405. a first seal ring; 406. a second seal ring; 5. a resisting structure; 501. a resisting plate; 502. a first return spring; 6. a limiting structure; 601. a clamping block; 602. a second return spring; 7. a collection barrel; 8. a placement groove; 9. a handle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an experimental apparatus for soil sustainable real-time monitoring includes a supporting base 3, a plurality of soil loading structures 4 are disposed on the supporting base 3, each soil loading structure 4 includes a soil loading box 402, the supporting base 3 is slidably connected to a plurality of soil loading boxes 402, a cover plate 403 is fastened to a top end of each soil loading box 402, a filter screen 404 is connected to a bottom end of each soil loading box 402, a first sealing ring 405 is fastened to each soil loading box 402, a second sealing ring 406 is fastened to each soil loading box 402, and the second sealing ring 406 abuts against a resisting structure 5.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be connected with handle 401 on the dress soil box 402, two corners in dress soil box 402 cross-section are the slope setting, consequently make things convenient for taking out of dress soil box 402.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of dress water structures 1 on the supporting seat 3, dress water structure 1 includes dress cask 101, be connected with a plurality of dress casks 101 on the supporting seat 3, the inner wall of dress cask 101 is equipped with scale mark 102, the bottom of dress cask 101 is equipped with valve 103, consequently can supply water to the inside of dress soil box 402 when the test.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, keep out structure 5 including keeping out board 501, sliding connection has to keep out board 501 on water bucket 101, keep out board 501 and contradict in second sealing washer 406, it connects in a plurality of first reset spring 502, and is a plurality of first reset spring 502 connects in water bucket 101, consequently can improve the leakproofness when testing, has avoided water to spill and influence the structure of test.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with on the supporting seat 3 and open and close structure 2, it includes push pedal 201 to open and close structure 2, sliding connection has push pedal 201 on the supporting seat 3, push pedal 201 is connected in rack 202, mesh between rack 202 and a plurality of gear 203, gear 203 is connected in connecting axle 204, connecting axle 204 rotates to be connected in supporting seat 3 and to be connected in valve 103, the one end semicircular structure in push pedal 201 cross-section, it is perpendicular between push pedal 201 and the rack 202, consequently can realize opening when valve 103, improved the degree of accuracy of test.

As the utility model discloses a technical optimization scheme, be equipped with limit structure 6 on the supporting seat 3, limit structure 6 includes fixture block 601, sliding connection has fixture block 601 on the supporting seat 3, the block between fixture block 601 and the dress soil box 402, be connected with second reset spring 602 between fixture block 601 and the supporting seat 3, the one end in fixture block 601 cross-section is the trapezium structure, consequently can carry on spacingly to dress soil box 402.

As a technical optimization scheme of the utility model, be equipped with a plurality of standing grooves 8 on the supporting seat 3, collecting vessel 7 has been placed to the inside of standing groove 8, be connected with two carrying handles 9 on the collecting vessel 7, consequently can collect the water that flows from dress soil box 402, and can be according to what of collecting water at last can measure the hydroscopicity of soil.

When the utility model is used, firstly, water is filled into the water filling barrels 101, the water filling amount in each water filling barrel 101 is kept equal, soil to be detected is filled into the soil filling box 402 and is paved, the cover plate 403 is covered on the soil filling box 402, the soil filling box 402 filled with soil is pushed into the supporting seat 3, the abutting plate 501 can abut against the second sealing ring 406 after the soil filling box 402 is pushed in place, the cover plate 403 is pressed by applying pressure to the cover plate 403 through the pressure of the first reset spring 502, the cover plate 403 is pressed to the first sealing ring 405, meanwhile, the abutting plate 501 presses the second sealing ring 406, further, the outflow of water can be effectively avoided in the testing process, the testing accuracy is improved, the push plate 201 is further pushed, the push plate 201 drives the rack 202 to move, the rack 202 drives the plurality of gears 203 to rotate, the gears 203 drive the connecting shaft 204 to rotate, the connecting shaft 204 drives the valve 103 to rotate, the valve 103 is opened, water flows into the soil filling box 402 from the inside of the water filling barrels 101, during water in dress soil box 402 can permeate into soil along with the lapse of time, spill from soil at last and pass filter screen 404 and be collected by collecting vessel 7, time of logging when water no longer flows into collecting vessel 7, and then realized the detection of moisture soil permeability, and also can survey the water absorption performance of soil through how much of every collecting vessel 7 inside collection water, take out dress soil box 402 through handle 401 after the test is accomplished and can realize taking out fast the soil after the test is accomplished, the efficiency of soil clearance after the test has been improved.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sustainable real-time supervision's of soil experimental apparatus, includes supporting seat (3), its characterized in that: be equipped with a plurality of dress native structures (4) on supporting seat (3), dress native structure (4) is including dress soil box (402), sliding connection has a plurality of dress soil box (402) on supporting seat (3), the top block of dress soil box (402) has apron (403), the bottom of dress soil box (402) is connected with filter screen (404), the block has first sealing washer (405) on dress soil box (402), the block has second sealing washer (406) on dress soil box (402), second sealing washer (406) are contradicted in retaining structure (5).

2. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring according to claim 1, wherein: the soil containing box (402) is connected with a handle (401), and two corners of the section of the soil containing box (402) are obliquely arranged.

3. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring according to claim 2, wherein: be equipped with a plurality of dress water structures (1) on supporting seat (3), dress water structure (1) is including dress cask (101), be connected with a plurality of dress casks (101) on supporting seat (3), the inner wall of dress cask (101) is equipped with scale mark (102), the bottom of dress cask (101) is equipped with valve (103).

4. An experimental apparatus for soil sustainable real-time monitoring according to claim 3, wherein: the resisting structure (5) comprises a resisting plate (501), the water containing barrel (101) is connected with the resisting plate (501) in a sliding mode, and the resisting plate (501) is abutted to the second sealing ring (406).

5. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the abutting plate (501) is connected with a plurality of first return springs (502), and the first return springs (502) are connected with the water containing barrel (101).

6. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring according to claim 5, wherein: be equipped with on supporting seat (3) and open and close structure (2), open and close structure (2) including push pedal (201), sliding connection has push pedal (201) on supporting seat (3), push pedal (201) are connected in rack (202), mesh between rack (202) and a plurality of gear (203), gear (203) are connected in connecting axle (204), connecting axle (204) rotate to be connected in supporting seat (3) and connect in valve (103).

7. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring as claimed in claim 6, wherein: one end of the section of the push plate (201) is of a semicircular structure, and the push plate (201) is perpendicular to the rack (202).

8. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring according to claim 7, wherein: be equipped with limit structure (6) on supporting seat (3), limit structure (6) include fixture block (601), sliding connection has fixture block (601) on supporting seat (3), block between fixture block (601) and dress soil box (402).

9. The experimental facility for soil sustainable real-time monitoring according to claim 8, wherein: and a second return spring (602) is connected between the fixture block (601) and the support seat (3), and one end of the section of the fixture block (601) is of a trapezoidal structure.

10. An experimental apparatus for soil sustainable real-time monitoring as claimed in claim 9, wherein: the supporting seat (3) is provided with a plurality of placing grooves (8), the collecting barrel (7) is placed in the placing grooves (8), and the collecting barrel (7) is connected with two carrying handles (9).