CN217043485U

CN217043485U - Sophora flower bud grading plant with impurity removal function

Info

Publication number: CN217043485U
Application number: CN202220490510.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史艳财; 邓丽丽; 邹蓉; 蒋运生; 熊忠臣; 韦霄; 韦记青
Original assignee: Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
Current assignee: Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date: 2022-03-08
Filing date: 2022-03-08
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-08

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sophora flower bud grading plant with impurity removal, including box, multistage screen cloth, fan, a plurality of hold-in box, the right lower wall of box sets up export, roof setting into the hopper, the bottom of the inner chamber of box is fixed with the bottom plate, the space between the bottom plate and the bottom wall of box is the wind chamber, the left and right ends of wind chamber respectively fix a filter screen, the front and back sides of bottom plate respectively set up a baffle, the left and right upper end of each baffle respectively with the left and right upper wall fixed connection of box, bottom and bottom plate fixed connection, a plurality of through-holes that set up on each baffle are the aspirating hole, the space between the lateral wall of baffle and box is the impurity removal chamber; the multistage screen is fixed between the two clapboards, and the right end of the multistage screen inclines downwards and extends into the outlet; the fan is fixed in the vertical through hole of the bottom plate; each receiving box is arranged at the right lower part of the screen of one stage. The utility model discloses the edulcoration function has.

Description

Sophora flower bud grading plant with impurity removal function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grading plant technical field, concretely relates to take sophora flower bud grading plant of edulcoration.

Background

The flos Sophorae Immaturus is dried flower bud of Leguminosae, and has high pharmacological and clinical values. The flos Sophorae Immaturus with different sizes has different product phases, so it is processed into rice grains, and then screened by multi-stage sieves with different mesh numbers to separate the flos Sophorae Immaturus into different sizes.

Although the sorting device in the prior art can realize the sorting of the sophora japonica buds, the sophora japonica buds are doped with the sophora japonica leaf powder, and the sophora japonica buds are directly sorted into the sophora japonica buds with different product phases during the sorting. Therefore, the skilled person provides a sophora flower bud grading device with impurity removal to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a sophora flower bud grading plant with impurity removal, including box, multistage screen cloth, fan, a plurality of container box, the opening that the right lower wall of box set up is export, the back taper pipe that downwardly extends in the roof through-hole is into the hopper, the bottom of the inner chamber of box is fixed with the bottom plate, the space between bottom plate and the bottom wall of box is the wind chamber, the left and right ends of wind chamber respectively fix a filter screen, the front and back side of bottom plate respectively sets up a baffle, the left and right upper end of each baffle respectively with the left and right upper wall fixed connection of box, bottom and bottom plate fixed connection, a plurality of through-holes that set up on each baffle are the aspirating hole, the space between baffle and the lateral wall of box is the impurity removal chamber; the multistage screen is fixed between the two clapboards, the right end of the multistage screen inclines downwards and extends into the outlet; the fan is fixed in the vertical through hole of the bottom plate; each receiving box is arranged at the right lower part of the screen of one stage.

Preferably: the bottom part of the impurity removing cavity is provided with an impurity collecting box, the inner side wall of the impurity collecting box is attached to the filter screen, and the outer side wall of the impurity collecting box is inserted into the through hole in the left wall or the right wall of the box body.

Preferably: two pairs of parallel branch bars are arranged on the lower right side of each stage of screen, one pair of parallel branch bars are fixed on the rear side wall of the front side partition plate, the other pair of parallel branch bars are fixed on the front side wall of the rear side partition plate, and the front end and the rear end of the containing box are respectively inserted into gaps between the two pairs of parallel branch bars.

Preferably, the following components: and a tremble mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the box body.

Preferably: the tremble mechanism structurally comprises a fixed column and a movable column, wherein the fixed column is fixed on the left side wall of the box body; the movable column is inserted into the fixed column, wedge blocks are arranged in a plurality of gaps formed in the right side wall of the movable column respectively, a supporting column is fixed to the right end of each wedge block, and each supporting column penetrates through the fixed column and the left wall of the box body and then supports against a grade of screen.

Preferably: the left part of the supporting column is sleeved with a first spring, and two ends of the first spring are respectively supported on the right end of the wedge block and the left side wall of the box body.

Preferably: and a second spring is arranged between the bottom end of the moving column and the bottom wall of the fixed column.

Preferably, the following components: the flat plate fixed at the top end of the movable column is a striking plate.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses set up the fan, upwards blow through the cavity of fan in with the wind chamber, blow the miscellaneous leaf in the sophora flower bud, during the cavity in the edulcoration chamber flowed into the wind chamber for the aspirating hole extracts the cavity suction that is participating in miscellaneous leaf and plays the effect of edulcoration in the edulcoration chamber.

2. The utility model discloses set up tremble mechanism, beat the board through patting for remove the post and come and go the slip from top to bottom, promote to come and go and move about the post through removing the post, beat the screen cloth through supporting the post, make the screen cloth tremble, prevent that the sophora flower bud from being detained on the screen cloth.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a sectional view of a pagodatree flower bud grading device with impurity removal provided by the embodiment of the application from the front;

fig. 2 is a left-side sectional view of a sophora flower bud classifying device with impurity removal provided in an embodiment of the application.

In the figure: the device comprises a box body 10, a bottom plate 11, a partition plate 12, an impurity removing cavity 13, an air cavity 14, a material inlet hopper 15, an air suction hole 16, a screen 17, a fan 18, a filter screen 19, a branch bar 20, a containing box 21, an impurity collecting box 22, a fixed column 23, a movable column 24, a wedge-shaped block 25, a resisting column 26, a first spring 27, a beating plate 28 and an outlet 29.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to practitioners skilled in this art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-2, in the present embodiment, a sophora flower bud classifying device with impurity removing function is provided, which includes a box body 10, a multi-stage screen 17, a fan 18, a plurality of receiving boxes 21, an opening arranged on the right lower wall of the box body 10 is an outlet 29, an inverted cone pipe extending downwards in a through hole on the top wall is a feeding hopper 15, a bottom plate 11 is fixed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the box body 10, a space between the bottom plate 11 and the bottom wall of the box body 10 is an air cavity 14, the left end and the right end of the air cavity 14 are respectively fixed with a filter screen 19, the filter screens 19 prevent the mixed blades from entering the air cavity 14, the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 11 are respectively provided with a clapboard 12, the left upper end and the right upper end of each clapboard 12 are respectively fixedly connected with the left upper wall and the right upper wall of the box body 10, the bottom end is fixedly connected with the bottom plate 11, a plurality of through holes arranged on each clapboard 12 are air exhaust holes 16, the air extraction hole 16 is used for extracting air floating with impurity leaves, and a space between the partition plate 12 and the side wall of the box body 10 is an impurity removal cavity 13; the multistage screen 17 is fixed between the two partition plates 12, and the right end of the multistage screen 17 inclines downwards and extends into the outlet 29; the fan 18 is fixed in the vertical through hole of the bottom plate 11, and the fan 18 rolls the air in the air cavity 14 upwards; each containing box 21 is arranged at the right lower part of the screen 17 of one stage, and the containing boxes 21 contain the sophora flower buds screened on the screen 17.

The bottom position of edulcoration chamber 13 is provided with receipts miscellaneous box 22, receive miscellaneous box 22's inside wall subsides on filter screen 19, during the through-hole of the left wall or the right wall of lateral wall inserted box 10, receive miscellaneous box 22 and be used for collecting the miscellaneous leaf that filters down on the filter screen 19.

The right downside of every grade screen cloth 17 is provided with two pairs of parallel branches 20, and a pair of parallel branch 20 is fixed on the back lateral wall of front side baffle 12, and another pair of parallel branch 20 is fixed on the front lateral wall of back side baffle 12, hold the front and back tip of box 21 and insert respectively in the clearance of two pairs of parallel branches 20, branch 20 is arranged in supporting and holds box 21, and makes things convenient for the dismouting to hold box 21.

The left side wall of the box body 10 is provided with a shaking mechanism for shaking the screen 17.

The tremble mechanism structurally comprises a fixed column 23 and a movable column 24, wherein the fixed column 23 is fixed on the left side wall of the box body 10; the movable column 24 is inserted into the fixed column 23, a wedge-shaped block 25 is arranged in each of a plurality of gaps formed in the right side wall of the movable column 24, a resisting column 26 is fixed to the right end of each wedge-shaped block 25, each resisting column 26 passes through the fixed column 23 and the left wall of the box 10 and then abuts against a stage of screen 17, the movable column 24 pushes the wedge-shaped blocks 25 to move left and right, so that the resisting columns 26 strike the screen 17, a first spring 27 is sleeved at the left portion of each resisting column 26, two ends of each first spring 27 abut against the right end of each wedge-shaped block 25 and the left side wall of the box 10 respectively, and each first spring 27 pushes the wedge-shaped block 25 leftwards; be provided with No. two springs between the diapire of the bottom of removing post 24 and fixed column 23, No. two springs upwards promote to remove post 24 and reset, the fixed dull and stereotyped board in top of removing post 24 is for beating board 28, is convenient for beat and removes post 24.

The utility model has the working principle that when in use, the fan 18 is electrified, the pagodatree flower buds are poured into the box body 10 from the feeding hopper 15, the pagodatree flower buds sequentially pass through the multi-stage screen meshes 17, the pagodatree flower buds with different sizes are screened by the screen meshes 17 with different stages, and the pagodatree flower buds slide to the right into the containing box 21; the fan 18 rolls the air in the air cavity 14 upwards to blow up the impurity leaves in the sophora flower buds after the air upwells, the air in the impurity removing cavity 13 flows into the air cavity 14, the air floating the impurity leaves is pumped into the impurity removing cavity 13 through the air pumping hole 16, the impurity leaves are filtered by the filter screen 19 and fall into the impurity collecting box 22, and the purpose of removing the impurities is achieved; during sieving, the beating plate 28 can be beaten, so that the moving column 24 moves up and down back and forth under the action of the second spring, the wedge-shaped block 25 is pushed to move left and right back and forth under the action of the first spring 27, the sieve 17 is beaten when the abutting column 26 moves left and right back and forth, the sieve 17 is vibrated, and sophora flower buds are prevented from being retained on the sieve 17. The utility model discloses the edulcoration function has.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The structures, devices, and methods of operation of the present invention, not specifically described and illustrated, are generally practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. The sophora flower bud grading device with impurity removal is characterized by comprising a box body (10), a multi-stage screen mesh (17), a fan (18) and a plurality of containing boxes (21), wherein an opening formed in the right lower wall of the box body (10) is an outlet (29), an inverted cone pipe extending downwards in a through hole of the top wall is a feeding hopper (15), a bottom plate (11) is fixed at the bottom of an inner cavity of the box body (10), a space between the bottom plate (11) and the bottom wall of the box body (10) is an air cavity (14), a filter screen (19) is respectively fixed at the left end and the right end of the air cavity (14), partition plates (12) are respectively arranged at the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate (11), the left upper end and the right upper end of each partition plate (12) are respectively fixedly connected with the left upper wall and the right upper wall of the box body (10), the bottom end of each partition plate is fixedly connected with the bottom plate (11), and a plurality of through holes formed in each partition plate (12) are air extraction holes (16), the space between the partition plate (12) and the side wall of the box body (10) is an impurity removing cavity (13); the multistage screen mesh (17) is fixed between the two partition plates (12), the right end of the multistage screen mesh (17) inclines downwards and extends into the outlet (29); the fan (18) is fixed in the vertical through hole of the bottom plate (11); each receiving box (21) is arranged at the right lower part of the screen mesh (17) of one stage.

2. A pagodatree flower bud grading plant with impurity removal according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the impurity removal chamber (13) is provided with a impurity collection box (22), the inner side wall of the impurity collection box (22) is attached to the filter screen (19), and the outer side wall is inserted into the through hole of the left wall or the right wall of the box body (10).

3. A pagodatree flower bud grading plant with impurity removal according to claim 1, characterized in that two pairs of parallel branches (20) are arranged on the lower right side of the screen (17) of each stage, one pair of parallel branches (20) is fixed on the rear side wall of the front side partition (12), the other pair of parallel branches (20) is fixed on the front side wall of the rear side partition (12), and the front and rear ends of the receiving box (21) are respectively inserted into the gaps between the two pairs of parallel branches (20).

4. A pagodatree flower bud grading plant with impurity removal according to claim 1, characterized in that a trembling mechanism is arranged on the left side wall of the box body (10).

5. A pagodatree flower bud grading plant with impurity removal according to claim 4, characterized in that the structure of the tremor mechanism comprises a fixed column (23) and a movable column (24), wherein the fixed column (23) is fixed on the left side wall of the box body (10); the movable column (24) is inserted into the fixed column (23), wedge blocks (25) are arranged in a plurality of gaps formed in the right side wall of the movable column (24), a support column (26) is fixed to the right end of each wedge block (25), and each support column (26) penetrates through the fixed column (23) and the left wall of the box body (10) and then supports against a grade of screen (17).