CN217040455U

CN217040455U - Orthopedic traction bed

Info

Publication number: CN217040455U
Application number: CN202220091025.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑佳璐
Original assignee: Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Current assignee: Fourth Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University
Priority date: 2022-01-14
Filing date: 2022-01-14
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical instrument technique and specifically relates to an orthopedics traction table uses inconvenient problem to traction table among the prior art, now proposes following scheme, and it includes the bottom plate, the top of bottom plate is equipped with the bed board, be connected through lifting unit between bed board and the bottom plate, the head board is installed at the one end top of bed board, the one end top rigid coupling that the bed board is close to the head board has first service creeper, the other end top sliding connection of bed board has the second service creeper, install the flexible subassembly that is used for driving the second service creeper along the motion of bed board length direction on the first service creeper. The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure, easy operation not only makes things convenient for the patient from top to bottom, can also adjust convenient to use, easily uses widely to patient's physiotherapy position.

Description

Orthopedic traction bed

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of medical equipment, especially, relate to an orthopedics traction table.

Background

An orthopedic traction bed is a novel instrument which adopts mechanical transmission to carry out traction. The method is characterized by combining human physiology with mechanical and physical mechanics science. The lumbar traction bed is widely applied to various symptoms such as lumbar disc herniation, lumbago, radioactive leg and foot numbness, leg and foot muscular atrophy caused by walking weakness caused by acute and chronic injuries, traumatic cervical vertebra fracture, dislocation and the like.

Orthopedics traction table among the prior art is when using, and the height of traction table can not descend, because the patient moves inconveniently, needs medical personnel to support the patient on the traction table, and the degree of difficulty that the patient went to the bed is great, and the patient lies on the traction table, and medical personnel need remove the patient on the traction table to remove to the suitable position with the position that patient's lumbar vertebrae needs the physiotherapy, and it is inconvenient to use, and for this reason, this scheme has proposed an orthopedics traction table.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides an orthopedics traction table has solved among the prior art traction table and has used inconvenient problem.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an orthopedic traction bed comprises a bottom plate, a bed plate is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the bed plate is connected with the bottom plate through a lifting component, a headboard is arranged at the top of one end of the bed board, a first lying board is fixedly connected at the top of one end of the bed board close to the headboard, the top of the other end of the bed board is connected with a second lying board in a sliding way, the first lying board is provided with a telescopic component for driving the second lying board to move along the length direction of the bed board, the bottom of the bed board is provided with a plurality of communicating grooves along the length direction, the tops of the communicating grooves penetrate through the first lying plate and the second lying plate and extend to the tops of the first lying plate and the second lying plate, a box body is fixedly connected at the bottom of the bed board, the box body is positioned under the plurality of communicating grooves, a transverse plate is arranged at the inner side of the box body, the top of diaphragm is rigid coupling has a plurality of movable plates, and is a plurality of the top of movable plate extends to the inboard of a plurality of intercommunication grooves respectively.

Preferably, lifting unit includes two curb plates and installs a plurality of electric telescopic handle at the bottom plate top, two the curb plate is "T" font structure, the spacing groove that sets up along its length direction is all seted up to the top surface both sides of bed board, and two curb plates are located two spacing grooves respectively under, and the top of two curb plates all runs through the top that the spacing groove extends to the bed board, and is a plurality of electric telescopic handle's extension end respectively with the bottom rigid coupling of two curb plates.

Preferably, the first lying plate and the second lying plate are respectively provided with a fixing band, and one end of the movable plate, which is located on the inner side of the communicating groove, is matched with the communicating groove.

Preferably, the truckle is all installed to four corners in bottom plate bottom, the top rigid coupling of bottom plate has a plurality of stop collars, and is a plurality of the inboard of stop collars all slips and connects there is the spliced pole, and is a plurality of the top of spliced pole all extends to the top of stop collars and with the bottom rigid coupling of bed board.

Preferably, the bottom inner wall rigid coupling of box has a plurality of second electric telescopic handle, and is a plurality of second electric telescopic handle's extension end rigid coupling has the mounting panel, the top of mounting panel is seted up flutedly, the bottom of diaphragm and the bottom inner wall butt of recess, the inboard threaded bush of diaphragm is equipped with a plurality of threaded rods, and is a plurality of the length direction setting of bed board is all followed to the threaded rod, and is a plurality of the both ends of threaded rod all extend to the outside of diaphragm and rotate with the inner wall of mounting panel and be connected, one side outer wall of mounting panel is installed and is used for driving threaded rod pivoted driving motor.

Preferably, flexible subassembly is including offering at a plurality of accepting holes that first service creeper is close to second service creeper one side outer wall and installing at the inboard third electric telescopic handle of accepting hole, and is a plurality of third electric telescopic handle's extension end all extends to the outside of accepting hole and with the outer wall rigid coupling of second service creeper.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. mutually support through first electric telescopic handle, bed board, curb plate, stop collar etc. when the bed board descends, two curb plates descend to the below of bed board, make things convenient for the patient to go up the traction table, when the bed board rose, two curb plates rose to the top of bed board, and then blockked the protection to the patient, prevent that the patient from falling from the bed board.

2. Through mutually supporting such as second electric telescopic handle, mounting panel, diaphragm, driving motor, movable plate, the realization is with jack-up on patient's follow first service creeper and the second service creeper to the length direction along the bed board removes, thereby adjusts patient's the physiotherapy position of pulling, avoids medical personnel to remove patient, facilitates the use and operates.

The utility model discloses rational in infrastructure, stable in structure, easy operation not only makes things convenient for the patient from top to bottom, can also adjust convenient to use, easily uses widely to patient's physiotherapy position.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front view structure diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a left side view structure diagram of the middle side plate of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base plate; 2. a bed board; 3. a headboard; 4. a limiting groove; 5. a first electric telescopic rod; 6. a side plate; 7. a position limiting sleeve; 8. connecting columns; 9. a communicating groove; 10. a first lying plate; 11. a second lying plate; 12. a caster wheel; 13. fixing the belt; 14. a box body; 15. a second electric telescopic rod; 16. mounting a plate; 17. a transverse plate; 18. moving the plate; 19. a threaded rod; 20. a drive motor; 21. an accommodating hole; 22. and a third electric telescopic rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-4, an orthopedic traction bed comprises a bottom plate 1, casters 12 are mounted on four corners of the bottom plate 1, the four casters 12 are universal wheels with self-locking structures, a bed plate 2 is arranged on the top of the bottom plate 1, a headboard 3 is mounted on the top of one end of the bed plate 2, a plurality of limiting sleeves 7 are fixedly connected to the top of the bottom plate 1, connecting posts 8 are slidably connected to the inner sides of the limiting sleeves 7, the tops of the connecting posts 8 extend to the tops of the limiting sleeves 7 and are fixedly connected to the bottom of the bed plate 2, limiting grooves 4 arranged along the length direction of the top surface of the bed plate 2 are formed in two sides of the top surface of the bed plate 2, two side plates 6 are arranged below the bed plate 2, the two side plates 6 are both in a T-shaped structure, the two side plates 6 are respectively positioned under the two limiting grooves 4, the tops of the two side plates 6 extend to the top of the bed plate 2 through the limiting grooves 4, a plurality of first electric telescopic rods 5 are mounted on the top of the bottom plate 1, a plurality of 5 synchronous shrinkages of electric telescopic handle, bed board 2 descends, when the bottom of bed board 2 and the top butt of stop collar 7, a plurality of 5 continuation shrinkages of electric telescopic handle, two curb plates 6 descend with a plurality of 5 synchronous descendants of electric telescopic handle, move to the below of bed board 2, make things convenient for the patient to go to bed, a plurality of 5 extension ends of electric telescopic handle respectively with the bottom rigid coupling of two curb plates 6, a plurality of 5 synchronous elongations of electric telescopic handle, make two curb plates 6 run through the top that spacing groove 4 rose bed board 2, when the bottom of curb plate 6 and the bottom butt of bed board 2, a plurality of 5 continuation elongations of electric telescopic handle, make bed board 2 rise.

There is first service creeper 10 at the one end top rigid coupling that bed board 2 is close to head board 3, the other end top sliding connection of bed board 2 has second service creeper 11, all install fixed band 13 on first service creeper 10 and the second service creeper 11, use fixed band 13 to fix the patient on first service creeper 10 and second service creeper 11, a plurality of accepting holes 21 that the outer wall was seted up on one side of second service creeper 10 is close to, install third electric telescopic handle 22 in accepting hole 21 inboard, a plurality of third electric telescopic handle 22's extension end all extends to the outside of accepting hole 21, and with the outer wall rigid coupling of second service creeper 11, a plurality of third electric telescopic handle 22 synchronous extension, make the distance grow between second service creeper 11 and the first service creeper 10, pull patient's physiotherapy position.

The bottom of a bed plate 2 is provided with a plurality of communicating grooves 9 along the length direction, the tops of the communicating grooves 9 extend to the tops of a first lying plate 10 and a second lying plate 11 through a first lying plate 10 and a second lying plate 11, the bottom of the bed plate 2 is fixedly connected with a box body 14, the box body 14 is positioned under the communicating grooves 9, the inner wall of the bottom of the box body 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of second electric telescopic rods 15, the extending ends of the second electric telescopic rods 15 are fixedly connected with a mounting plate 16, the top of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a groove, the inner side of the mounting plate 16 is slidably connected with a transverse plate 17, the inner side of the transverse plate 17 is sleeved with a plurality of threaded rods 19, the threaded rods 19 are arranged along the length direction of the bed plate 2, the two ends of the threaded rods 19 extend to the outer part of the transverse plate 17 and are rotatably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate 16, the outer wall of one side of the mounting plate 16 is provided with a driving motor 20 for driving the threaded rods 19 to rotate, the top of the transverse plate 17 is fixedly connected with a plurality of moving plates 18, the tops of the moving plates 18 extend to the inner sides of the communicating grooves 9 respectively, one ends of the moving plates 18, which are positioned at the inner sides of the communicating grooves 9, are matched with the communicating grooves 9, the second electric telescopic rods 15 extend synchronously to enable the mounting plate 16 to ascend, and then the moving plates 18 are pushed upwards, so that a patient is lifted up from the tops of the first lying plate 10 and the second lying plate 11 and is connected with a power supply of the driving motor 20, the driving motors 20 drive the threaded rods 19 to rotate forwards or backwards to drive the transverse plate 17 to reciprocate along the length direction of the bed plate 2, the position on the bed plate of the patient is adjusted, and the physiotherapy portion is located between the first lying plate 10 and the second lying plate 11.

The working principle is as follows: when the physiotherapy couch is electrically connected with an external control cabinet through a lead, when the physiotherapy couch is used, a plurality of first electric telescopic rods 5 are synchronously contracted, a couch board 2 descends, when the bottom of the couch board 2 is abutted to the top of a limiting sleeve 7, the first electric telescopic rods 5 are continuously contracted, two side plates 6 are synchronously descended along with the first electric telescopic rods 5 and move to the position below the couch board 2, after a patient goes to the couch, the extension ends of the first electric telescopic rods 5 are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two side plates 6, the first electric telescopic rods 5 are synchronously extended, the two side plates 6 penetrate through a limiting groove 4 and ascend to the top of the couch board 2, the patient on the couch board 2 is protected, the patient is prevented from falling off, when the bottoms of the side plates 6 are abutted to the bottom of the couch board 2, the first electric telescopic rods 5 are continuously extended, the couch board 2 ascends, and when the position of the patient needs to be adjusted on the couch board 2, the plurality of second electric telescopic rods 15 are synchronously extended to enable the mounting plate 16 to rise and further push the plurality of movable plates 18 upwards, so that a patient is lifted up from the tops of the first lying plate 10 and the second lying plate 11, a power supply of the driving motor 20 is connected, the plurality of driving motors 20 drive the plurality of threaded rods 19 to rotate forwards or backwards to drive the transverse plate 17 to move along the length direction of the bed plate 2, the position on the bed plate of the patient is adjusted to enable a physical therapy part to be positioned between the first lying plate 10 and the second lying plate 11, then the patient is fixed on the first lying plate 10 and the second lying plate 11 by using the fixing belt 13, the plurality of third electric telescopic rods 22 are synchronously extended to enable the distance between the second lying plate 11 and the first lying plate 10 to be increased, the physical therapy part of the patient is pulled, after physical therapy is completed, the plurality of first electric telescopic rods 5 are synchronously retracted, the bed plate 2 descends, the two side plates 6 move to the lower part of the bed plate 2, the fixing belt 13 is unfastened, the patient is supported down from the bed plate 2 for the next use, and the operation is repeated.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or to implicitly indicate the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The orthopedic traction bed comprises a bottom plate (1) and is characterized in that a bed board (2) is arranged at the top of the bottom plate (1), the bed board (2) is connected with the bottom plate (1) through a lifting assembly, a headboard (3) is installed at the top of one end of the bed board (2), a first creeper (10) is fixedly connected to the top of one end, close to the headboard (3), of the bed board (2), a second creeper (11) is connected to the top of the other end of the bed board (2) in a sliding mode, a telescopic assembly used for driving the second creeper (11) to move along the length direction of the bed board (2) is installed on the first creeper (10), a plurality of communication grooves (9) are formed in the bottom of the bed board (2) along the length direction of the bottom of the bed board, the tops of the communication grooves (9) extend to the tops of the first creeper (10) and the second creeper (11) in a penetrating mode, the bottom rigid coupling of bed board (2) has box (14), box (14) are located a plurality of intercommunication grooves (9) under, diaphragm (17) are installed to the inboard of box (14), the top rigid coupling of diaphragm (17) has a plurality of movable plates (18), and is a plurality of the top of movable plate (18) extends to the inboard of a plurality of intercommunication grooves (9) respectively.

2. The orthopedic traction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the lifting assembly comprises two side plates (6) and a plurality of first electric telescopic rods (5) installed on the top of the bottom plate (1), wherein the two side plates (6) are both of a T-shaped structure, both sides of the top surface of the bed plate (2) are provided with limiting grooves (4) arranged along the length direction of the top surface, the two side plates (6) are respectively located under the two limiting grooves (4), the tops of the two side plates (6) extend to the top of the bed plate (2) through the limiting grooves (4), and the extension ends of the plurality of first electric telescopic rods (5) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottoms of the two side plates (6).

3. The orthopedic traction bed according to claim 2, characterized in that the first lying plate (10) and the second lying plate (11) are respectively provided with a fixing belt (13), and one end of the moving plate (18) located at the inner side of the communicating groove (9) is matched with the communicating groove (9).

4. The orthopedic traction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that casters (12) are mounted at four corners of the bottom plate (1), the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting sleeves (7), the inner sides of the limiting sleeves (7) are slidably connected with connecting columns (8), and the tops of the connecting columns (8) extend to the tops of the limiting sleeves (7) and are fixedly connected with the bottom of the bed plate (2).

5. The orthopedic traction bed of claim 1, characterized in that, the bottom inner wall rigid coupling of box (14) has a plurality of second electric telescopic handle (15), and is a plurality of the extension end rigid coupling of second electric telescopic handle (15) has mounting panel (16), the top of mounting panel (16) is seted up flutedly, the bottom of diaphragm (17) and the bottom inner wall butt of recess, the inboard threaded bush of diaphragm (17) is equipped with a plurality of threaded rods (19), and is a plurality of the length direction setting of threaded rod (19) all along bed board (2), and is a plurality of the both ends of threaded rod (19) all extend to the outside of diaphragm (17) and are connected with the inner wall rotation of mounting panel (16), one side outer wall of mounting panel (16) is installed and is used for driving threaded rod (19) pivoted driving motor (20).

6. The orthopedic traction bed according to claim 1, characterized in that the retractable assembly comprises a plurality of receiving holes (21) formed in the outer wall of the first lying plate (10) on the side close to the second lying plate (11) and a third electric telescopic rod (22) installed inside the receiving holes (21), wherein the extending ends of the third electric telescopic rods (22) extend to the outside of the receiving holes (21) and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the second lying plate (11).