CN217038794U

CN217038794U - Feeding device of poria cocos peeling machine

Info

Publication number: CN217038794U
Application number: CN202220717157.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐建中; 郭练; 余志春
Original assignee: Hubei Weierkang Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Weierkang Modern Traditional Chinese Medicine Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-29
Filing date: 2022-03-29
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feed arrangement of indian bread chestnut peeling machine, including frame and control box, be equipped with the rollgang in the frame, be equipped with the material loading guide way in the frame, the rollgang is located in the material loading guide way, the left end of material loading guide way is equipped with the feeder hopper, the right-hand member of material loading guide way is equipped with the material loading mouth, the mutual disposition is equipped with two first cylinders in the frame, be equipped with the crane on the first cylinder, be equipped with the pivot in the crane, the outer end of pivot is equipped with the material thimble, be equipped with the drive in the crane the rotatory first motor of pivot, material loading mouth department slides and is equipped with two striker plates. The utility model discloses a feed arrangement of indian bread chestnut peeling machine belongs to chinese-medicinal material processing technology field, need not artifical transport indian bread material, indian bread material can be single carry the material loading mouth, then with the peeling mechanism department of material jack-up top.

Description

Feeding device of poria cocos peeling machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material processing technology, more specifically the theory that says so, it relates to a feed arrangement of indian bread chestnut peeling machine.

Technical Field

Poria cocos is a common medicinal material in the compatibility of traditional Chinese medicine, and the folk theory of 'ten-medicine nine-Poria cocos' is provided. The tuckahoe is spherical, oblate or irregular blocky, has different sizes and the weight of the tuckahoe is more than two to ten jin; the surface is dark brown or tan, the outer skin is thin and rough, obvious raised wrinkles are formed, and soil is attached to the skin; heavy, hard and hard, not easy to break.

However, because the shape of tuckahoe is irregular, the mechanical processing level of tuckahoe in China is very low, especially in the aspect of tuckahoe peeling process; when the poria cocos is peeled, the poria cocos needs to be carried to peeling equipment manually, then the poria cocos is placed on the clamp manually for positioning, and then peeling is carried out through the peeling equipment, so that manual operation is troublesome, the working efficiency is low, and the labor cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to the above-mentioned not enough of prior art, the utility model aims at providing a feeding device of indian bread chestnut peeling machine.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides a feeding device of a tuckahoe peeler, which comprises a frame and a control box, a conveying roller way is arranged on the machine frame, a feeding guide groove is arranged on the machine frame, the conveying roller way is arranged in the feeding guide groove, the left end of the feeding guide groove is provided with a feeding hopper, the right end of the feeding guide groove is provided with a feeding port, two first air cylinders which are respectively arranged above and below the feeding guide groove are oppositely arranged in the machine frame, a lifting frame is arranged on the first air cylinder, a rotating shaft is arranged in the lifting frame, a material thimble is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft, a first motor for driving the rotating shaft to rotate is arranged in the lifting frame, two striker plates are arranged at the feeding port in a sliding manner, the material baffle plate horizontal movement opening and closing driving mechanism is arranged on the rack, and the lifting frame located below the rack can upwards penetrate through the material feeding guide groove and the material feeding opening.

Furthermore, a through hole which is matched with the side wall of the lifting frame is arranged on the bottom wall of the feeding opening at the right end of the feeding guide groove.

Furthermore, opposite ends of the two striker plates are provided with yielding openings matched with the through holes.

Furthermore, the bottom in the feeder hopper is provided with a rotary drum, the outer wall of the rotary drum is uniformly provided with a plurality of flashboards which are matched with the inner wall of the feeder hopper, two side walls of the feeder hopper are provided with bearings for supporting the rotary drum, the outer end of the rotary drum is provided with a worm wheel, the outer wall of the feeder hopper is rotatably provided with a worm which is matched with the worm wheel, and the outer wall of the feeder hopper is provided with a second motor for driving the worm.

Furthermore, the opening and closing driving mechanism comprises two second air cylinders which are respectively connected with the two striker plates.

Advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages of do:

the utility model discloses a feed arrangement of indian bread chestnut peeling machine need not artifical transport indian bread material, and indian bread material can be single carry material thimble top of feed inlet department, can insert in the material in order to fix a position the material through the material thimble, then with the peeling mechanism department of material jack-up top.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device of the poria cocos peeling machine of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the feeding hopper of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a rollgang; 3. a feeding guide groove; 4. a feed hopper; 5. a feeding port; 6. a first cylinder; 7. a lifting frame; 8. a rotating shaft; 9. a material thimble; 10. a first motor; 11. a striker plate; 12. a position yielding port; 13. a second cylinder; 14. a drum; 15. a gate plate; 16. a worm gear; 17. a worm; 18. a second motor.

Detailed Description

The following detailed description of the present invention is provided with reference to the accompanying drawings, but it should be understood that the scope of the invention is not limited by the detailed description.

As shown in figures 1-3, a feeding device of a poria cocos peeling machine comprises a frame 1 and a control box, wherein a roller conveyor 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a feeding guide groove 3 is arranged on the frame 1, the roller conveyor 2 is arranged in the feeding guide groove 3, the width and height of the feeding guide groove 3 are designed to allow only one poria cocos material to pass through, a feeding hopper 4 is arranged at the left end of the feeding guide groove 3, a feeding port 5 is arranged at the right end of the feeding guide groove 3, two first air cylinders 6 are arranged in the frame 1 and are oppositely arranged above and below the feeding guide groove 3, a lifting frame 7 is arranged on the first air cylinder 6, a rotating shaft 8 is arranged in the lifting frame 7, a material thimble 9 is arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft 8, a first motor 10 for driving the rotating shaft 8 to rotate is arranged in the lifting frame 7, two material blocking plates 11 are arranged at the position of the feeding port 5 in a sliding manner, an opening and closing driving mechanism for driving the two material blocking plates 11 to move horizontally is arranged on the frame 1, the lifting frame 7 positioned below can upwards penetrate through the feeding guide groove 3 and the feeding port 5. A cutter mechanism 19 is arranged above the feeding port 5, and the cutter mechanism 19 comprises a lifting guide rail, a telescopic cylinder with a lifting seat arranged on the lifting seat and a cutter arranged on a piston rod of the telescopic cylinder. The control box is a conventional electric control cabinet device and can control each air cylinder and each motor to work.

According to the feeding device of the poria cocos peeler, a large amount of poria cocos materials can be placed into the feeding hopper 4, the poria cocos materials can fall onto the conveying roller way 2 one by one under the guiding of the feeding hopper 4, the conveying roller way 2 conveys the poria cocos materials to the feeding port 5 at the right end, the first air cylinder 6 located below drives the lifting frame 7 to ascend, the material ejector pins 9 on the lifting frame 7 jack the materials upwards, and the material ejector pins 9 are inserted into the materials under the blocking of the two material blocking plates 11 to fix the materials; then the opening and closing driving mechanism opens the two material blocking plates 11, the first air cylinder 6 continues to drive the lifting frame 7 to ascend, materials on the material ejector pins 9 are abutted to the cutter mechanism 19 above the material lifting frame, the material ejector pins 9 are driven to rotate through the first motor 10, the materials are driven to rotate, and the cutter mechanism 19 peels the materials. Need not artifical transport, the material thimble 9 of feed opening 5 department can be singlely carried to the indian bread, can insert in order to fix a position the material in the material through material thimble 9, realizes the feeding work of indian bread material.

Through the feeding device of the poria cocos peeling machine, mechanical automation can be achieved, poria cocos materials are fed, then the materials are positioned, the peeling machine can peel the surfaces of the materials conveniently, the working efficiency is high, and the labor intensity of workers is greatly reduced.

In this embodiment, the bottom wall of the feeding opening 5 at the right end of the feeding guide groove 3 is provided with a through hole adapted to the side wall of the lifting frame 7. The opposite ends of the two striker plates 11 are provided with yielding openings 12 matched with the through holes, the two striker plates 11 can block materials from passing through when being closed, and the lifting frame 7 can be arranged on the yielding openings 12 to pass through.

In this embodiment, a rotating cylinder 14 is disposed at the bottom of the feeding hopper 4, the rotating cylinder 14 is disposed at the throat of the bottom of the feeding hopper 4, a plurality of shutters 15 adapted to the inner wall of the feeding hopper 4 are uniformly disposed on the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 14, bearing structures for supporting the rotating cylinder 14 are disposed on two side walls of the feeding hopper 4, a worm wheel 16 is disposed at the outer end of the rotating cylinder 14, a worm 17 adapted to the worm wheel 16 is rotatably disposed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 4, bearing seat structures for supporting two ends of the worm 17 are disposed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 4, and a second motor 18 for driving the worm 17 is disposed on the outer wall of the feeding hopper 4. The second motor 18 can drive the worm 17 to rotate, the worm 17 can drive the worm wheel 16 to rotate, and the worm wheel 16 drives the rotary drum 14 and the gate 15 to overturn, so that materials above the rotary drum 14 and the gate 15 can fall off and slide from the feed hopper 4 to the conveying roller way 2 for conveying.

In this embodiment, the opening and closing driving mechanism includes two second cylinders 13 respectively connected with the two striker plates 11, and the two second cylinders 13 can respectively drive the two striker plates 11 to be linearly closed and opened.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it should be noted that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present invention, several modifications and improvements can be made, which will not affect the utility of the present invention and the utility of the patent.

Claims

1. A feeding device of a poria cocos peeling machine comprises a rack (1) and a control box, wherein a conveying roller way (2) is arranged on the rack (1), and the feeding device is characterized in that a feeding guide groove (3) is arranged on the rack (1), the conveying roller way (2) is arranged in the feeding guide groove (3), a feeding hopper (4) is arranged at the left end of the feeding guide groove (3), a feeding port (5) is arranged at the right end of the feeding guide groove (3), two first air cylinders (6) which are respectively arranged above and below the feeding guide groove (3) are oppositely arranged in the rack (1), a lifting frame (7) is arranged on the first air cylinders (6), a rotating shaft (8) is arranged in the lifting frame (7), material ejector pins (9) are arranged at the outer end of the rotating shaft (8), a first motor (10) for driving the rotating shaft (8) to rotate is arranged in the lifting frame (7), feed port (5) department slides and is equipped with two striker plates (11), be equipped with the drive on frame (1) two striker plate (11) horizontal migration open and close actuating mechanism, be located the below crane (7) can upwards pass material loading guide way (3) and feed port (5).

2. The feeding device of the poria cocos peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein a through hole adapted to the side wall of the lifting frame (7) is formed in the bottom wall of the right end of the feeding guide groove (3) at the feeding port (5).

3. The feeding device of tuckahoe peeler according to claim 2, wherein the opposite ends of the two striker plates (11) are provided with relief holes (12) corresponding to the through holes.

4. The feeding device of the poria cocos peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a drum (14) is arranged at the bottom inside the feeding hopper (4), a plurality of shutters (15) matched with the inner wall of the feeding hopper (4) are uniformly arranged on the outer wall of the drum (14), bearings for supporting the drum (14) are arranged on two side walls of the feeding hopper (4), a worm wheel (16) is arranged at the outer end of the drum (14), a worm (17) matched with the worm wheel (16) is rotatably arranged on the outer wall of the feeding hopper (4), and a second motor (18) for driving the worm (17) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding hopper (4).

5. The feeding device of the poria cocos peeler as claimed in claim 4, wherein the opening and closing driving mechanism comprises two second air cylinders (13) respectively connected to the two striker plates (11).