CN217038107U

CN217038107U - Watermelon seedling cultivation device

Info

Publication number: CN217038107U
Application number: CN202220617942.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨有兴; 何毅; 文国荣; 万秀勇; 李桂芬
Original assignee: Nanning Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Nanning Institute Of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-03-22
Filing date: 2022-03-22
Publication date: 2022-07-26
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-22

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of watermelon cultivation, and relates to a watermelon seedling cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation plate, a left upright post, a right upright post, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a traction frame for leading watermelon seedlings to climb tendrils in the growth process and a bearing bracket for bearing watermelons; the planting plates are covered on the ground, so that the water evaporation in the soil is reduced in the process of planting the watermelon seedlings, the air humidity is increased, and the growth of the watermelon seedlings is facilitated; in addition, the traction frame is provided with and does benefit to the watermelon seedling and takes the vertical climing in climing phase, can solve the melon climing mixed and disorderly scheduling problem that the climing exists of watermelon bottom surface, and the setting of support bracket can be in cultivation later stage bearing watermelon, still is favorable to the watermelon to receive illumination.

Description

Watermelon seedling cultivation device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the watermelon cultivation, especially, relate to a watermelon seedling cultivation device.

Background

Annual vine of watermelon; the watermelon is a summer fruit, the pulp is sweet, the temperature can be reduced, the summer heat can be removed, the watermelon is generally directly placed on the ground for planting and growing, a cultivation method that the bottom surface climbs vines is adopted, however, the method is not beneficial to the full-scale illumination receiving of the watermelon, the sunny and shady surfaces of the watermelon are easy to appear, the climbers for planting the watermelon are randomly inserted and not easy to manage, the watermelon is also easy to eat skins by animals such as earthworms, and the watermelon is easy to rot after being soaked in moist soil for a long time. Meanwhile, when watermelon seedlings are planted, the watermelon seedlings need to be spaced from each other, and usually need to be planted while being manually measured, so that the method is not convenient enough, and the good arrangement of a plurality of watermelon seedlings cannot be guaranteed.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model aims to provide a watermelon seedling cultivation device which is beneficial to the cultivation of watermelon seedlings, does not need manual measurement and cultivation, and can ensure that a plurality of watermelon seedlings are uniformly arranged; the device can also solve the problems of disordered tendrils and the like existing in tendrils climbing on the bottom surface of the watermelon, and is beneficial to the watermelon to receive illumination; the structural arrangement in the device can also improve the overall structural compactness of the device.

In order to realize the aim, the utility model provides a watermelon seedling cultivation device, which comprises a cultivation plate, a left upright post, a right upright post, a first beam, a second beam, a traction frame for watermelon seedling to climb tendrils in the growth process and a bearing bracket for bearing watermelon; the cultivation plate is provided with at least two planting holes for planting watermelon seedlings, and the planting holes are uniformly distributed; the bottom of the cultivation plate is provided with at least two fixed plugs, and the fixed plugs are plugged on the ground so as to install and cover the cultivation plate on the ground;

the left upright post is fixedly arranged on the ground and positioned on the left side of the cultivation plate, and the right upright post is fixedly arranged on the ground and positioned on the right side of the cultivation plate; one end of the first cross beam is fixed with the left upright post, the other end of the first cross beam is fixed with the right upright post, and the first cross beam is erected above the cultivation plate; one end of the second cross beam is arranged on the left upright post, the other end of the second cross beam is arranged on the right upright post, and the second cross beam is positioned below the first cross beam in parallel;

at least one traction frame is fixedly arranged on the first cross beam, extends downwards, penetrates through the cultivation plate and is inserted and connected to the ground; at least one support bracket is arranged and fixedly arranged on the second cross beam, and the support brackets are positioned at the side of the traction frame.

Furthermore, the left upright post is provided with at least two left mounting holes, the right upright post is provided with at least two right mounting holes, one end of the second cross beam is inserted into any one left mounting hole, and the other end of the second cross beam is inserted into the corresponding right mounting hole.

Furthermore, at least two through holes are formed in the cultivation plate and are positioned beside the corresponding cultivation holes; the traction frame is including the installation pole, installation pole fixed mounting is on first crossbeam, and installation pole and first crossbeam are perpendicular, the both ends fixed mounting of installation pole has the climing pole that is used for climbing the climing, climb the vertical setting of climing pole, and stretch out after the terminal downward wearing into the via hole of climing pole, and plug-in is subaerial.

Furthermore, the back of the cultivation plate is provided with a groove, the fixed plugs are positioned around the groove, and when the cultivation plate covers the ground, the groove separates the cultivation hole from the ground.

Furthermore, the support bracket comprises a support rod and support pieces symmetrically fixed on the support rod, the support rod is fixedly installed on the second cross beam and is parallel to the installation rod, and the support pieces are located on the side of the vine climbing rod.

Furthermore, the support bracket further comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is located below the support rod, and the support rod and the second cross beam are fixed through the fixing plate.

Furthermore, the two ends of the mounting rod are fixedly provided with a lug for hanging the net bag, and the lug is positioned on the upper surface of the mounting rod.

Furthermore, the bearing piece is integrally bowl-shaped, a central hole and a plurality of round holes are formed in the bearing piece, the central hole is located in the center of the bearing piece, and the round holes are uniformly distributed by taking the central hole as the center.

Furthermore, an annular protection pad is fixedly installed in the supporting piece, a plurality of through holes are formed in the protection pad, and the through holes are communicated with the corresponding round holes.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a watermelon seedling cultivation device mainly has following beneficial effect:

the device is through setting up the even planting hole of a plurality of distributions on planting the board, be favorable to the cultivation to the watermelon seedling, and do not need artifical limit measurement limit to plant, can make many trunk watermelon seedlings arrange evenly, and set up solid fixed plug in the bottom of cultivation board, can improve the installation stability who plants the board, also can make the board of planting when covering the ground, can have the interval with ground, nevertheless in compaction ground, and cover ground, also be favorable to reducing the evaporation of water in the soil at cultivation watermelon seedling in-process, increase air humidity, be favorable to the growth of watermelon seedling.

In addition, among the device, the traction frame be provided with do benefit to the watermelon seedling and take vertically to climb the climing in climing the climing period, can solve the watermelon bottom surface and climb the mixed and disorderly scheduling problem of climing the climing of the melon that exists, the setting of support bracket can be at cultivation later stage bearing watermelon, still be favorable to the watermelon and receive illumination, moreover, the structural setting of traction frame can improve the installation stability of traction frame, the space of first crossbeam below can the rational utilization in infrastructure of the setting of support bracket and second crossbeam, also can improve the holistic compact structure nature of the device.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the solution of the present invention more clearly, the drawings needed for describing the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a watermelon seedling cultivation device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a cultivation plate of the watermelon seedling cultivation device according to the embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a support member of the watermelon seedling planting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the drawings are as follows:

1. cultivating a plate; 11. planting holes; 12. fixing the plug; 13. a via hole; 14. a groove; 2. a left upright post; 21. a left mounting hole; 3. a right upright post; 31. a right mounting hole; 4. a first cross member; 5. a second cross member; 6. a traction frame; 61. mounting a rod; 62. climbing vines; 63. a bump; 7. a support bracket; 71 a support bar; 72 a support; 721. a central bore; 722. a circular hole; 73. a fixing plate; 74. a protective pad; 75. a through hole; 8. a base.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the disclosed embodiments are merely exemplary of the invention, and are not intended to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

The terms "comprising" and "having" and any variations thereof in the description of the invention are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions; the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description of the present invention are used for distinguishing different objects, not for describing a specific order.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a watermelon seedling cultivation device, as shown in figure 1, the device comprises a cultivation plate 1, a left upright post 2, a right upright post 3, a first beam 4, a second beam 5, a traction frame 6 for watermelon seedling to climb tendrils in the growth process and a bearing bracket 7 for bearing watermelon; specifically, the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of planting holes 11 for planting watermelon seedlings, and the planting holes 11 are uniformly distributed, so that when the watermelon seedlings are planted, pits can be dug in the planting holes 11, then the watermelon seedlings are placed in the pits, and then soil is filled, so that the cultivation of the watermelon seedlings is facilitated, the watermelon seedlings are planted without manual measurement, and a plurality of watermelon seedlings can be uniformly arranged; the bottom of the cultivation plate 1 is provided with a plurality of fixed plugs 12, the fixed plugs 12 are inserted into the ground so as to mount and cover the cultivation plate 1 on the ground, usually, the fixed plugs 12 are arranged around the bottom of the cultivation plate 1, the mounting stability of the cultivation plate 1 can be improved, the cultivation plate 1 can have a space with the ground when covering the ground, the ground is not compacted, the ground is covered, the reduction of water evaporation in the ground in the process of cultivating watermelon seedlings is facilitated, the air humidity is increased, and the growth of the watermelon seedlings is facilitated;

the left upright post 2 is fixedly arranged on the ground and is positioned at the left side of the cultivation plate 1, and the right upright post 3 is fixedly arranged on the ground and is positioned at the right side of the cultivation plate 1; one end of a first cross beam 4 is fixed with the left upright post 2, the other end of the first cross beam 4 is fixed with the right upright post 3, and the first cross beam 4 is erected above the cultivation plate 1; one end of a second cross beam 5 is arranged on the left upright post 2, the other end of the second cross beam 5 is arranged on the right upright post 3, and the second cross beam 5 is positioned below the first cross beam 4 in parallel; the left upright post 2 and the right upright post 3 play a role in supporting and stabilizing the first cross beam 4 and the second cross beam 5, the structures of the left upright post 2 and the right upright post 3 can be the same, and the bottoms of the left upright post 2 and the right upright post 3 can be provided with the base 8 to increase the contact area with the ground, so that the installation stability of the first cross beam 4 and the second cross beam 5 is improved; in addition, an auxiliary plug (not shown) can be arranged at the bottom of the base 8 for being inserted into the soil, so that the installation stability of the base 8 and the ground is improved;

the plurality of traction frames 6 are fixedly arranged on the first cross beam 4, the traction frames 6 extend downwards, penetrate through the cultivation plate 1 and are inserted and connected to the ground, and the installation stability of the traction frames 6 can be improved; the plurality of support brackets 7 are fixedly arranged on the second cross beam 5, the support brackets 7 are positioned at the side of the traction frame 6, the space below the first cross beam 4 can be reasonably utilized due to the arrangement of the support brackets 7 and the second cross beam 5, and the integral structure compactness of the device can also be improved.

Generally, each traction frame 6 corresponds to one supporting bracket 7 and two planting holes 11 which are arranged in front of and behind each other, when the device is used for cultivating watermelon seedlings, the watermelon vines can be manually pulled to the lower portion of the traction frame 6 in the vine climbing period, and the vine climbing can be guided upwards in an auxiliary mode.

By last knowing, the watermelon seedling cultivation device that this embodiment provided, through set up a plurality of even planting holes 11 of distribution on planting board 1, be favorable to the cultivation to the watermelon seedling, and do not need artifical limit measurement limit to plant, can make many plants watermelon seedling arrange evenly, and set up fixing plug 12 in the bottom of planting board 1, can improve the installation stability who plants board 1, also can make to plant board 1 when closing the ground, can have the interval with ground, nevertheless on compaction ground, and cover ground, also be favorable to reducing the evaporation of water in the soil at cultivation watermelon seedling in-process, increase air humidity, be favorable to the growth of watermelon seedling. In addition, the setting of traction frame 6 is favorable to the watermelon seedling to take vertically climbing the climing in climing the climing period, the setting of support bracket 7, can be at cultivation later stage bearing watermelon, can solve the mixed and disorderly scheduling problem of the melon climing that the climing of watermelon bottom surface exists, still be favorable to the watermelon and receive illumination, moreover, the structure setting of traction frame 6 can improve the installation stability of traction frame 6, the space of first crossbeam 4 below can the rational utilization in infrastructure of the setting of support bracket 7 and second crossbeam 5, also can improve the holistic compact structure nature of the device.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, at least two left mounting holes 21 are opened on the left upright 2, at least two right mounting holes 31 are opened on the right upright 3, one end of the second beam 5 is inserted into any one of the left mounting holes 21, the other end of the second beam 5 is inserted into the corresponding right mounting hole 31, the mounting height of the second beam 5 can be adjusted, so as to adjust the height of the bearing bracket 7 manually according to actual needs, thereby facilitating better bearing watermelon, the left end of the second beam 5 can move in the left mounting hole 21, and the right end of the second beam 5 can move in the right mounting hole 31.

In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to simplify the structure and facilitate the insertion of the bottom of the traction frame 6 on the ground, at least two through holes 13 are formed on the cultivation plate 1, and the through holes 13 are located beside the corresponding cultivation holes 11; the traction frame 6 comprises an installation rod 61, the installation rod 61 is fixedly installed on the first cross beam 4, the installation rod 61 is perpendicular to the first cross beam 4, two ends of the installation rod 61 are fixedly installed with a vine climbing rod 62 used for climbing vines, the vine climbing rod 62 is vertically arranged, the tail end of the vine climbing rod 62 downwards penetrates through the hole 13 and then extends out, and the vine climbing rod is plugged on the ground.

Wherein, the back of cultivation board 1 is opened flutedly 14, and fixed plug 12 is located around flutedly 14, and when cultivation board 1 lid closed ground, flutedly 14 will plant kind of a hole 11 and separate with ground, also can separate cultivation board 1 and ground better, prevents that the cultivation board from pressing tightly ground.

In the embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the support bracket 7 comprises a support rod 71 and support members 72 symmetrically fixed on the support rod 71, the structure is simple, the support rod 71 is fixedly installed on the second beam 5, the support rod 71 is parallel to the installation rod 61, and the support members 72 are located beside the vine climbing rod 62.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the support bracket 7 further includes a fixing plate 73, the fixing plate 73 is located below the support rod 71, and the support rod 71 and the second beam 5 are fixed by the fixing plate 73, so that the installation stability between the support bracket 7 and the second beam 5 can be improved.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the two ends of the mounting rod 61 are also fixedly provided with a protruding block 63 for hanging the net bag, the protruding block 63 is located on the upper surface of the mounting rod 61, the protruding block 63 can be a cylindrical structure with an arc surface at the top end, the watermelon can be usually firstly loaded into the existing net bag, then the hanging rope on the net bag is hung on the protruding block 63, and the double supporting watermelon of the net bag and the supporting piece 72 can improve the supporting stability of the watermelon.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the supporting member 72 is in a bowl shape, the supporting member 72 is provided with a central hole 721 and a plurality of circular holes 722, the central hole 721 is located at the center of the supporting member 72, the circular holes 722 are uniformly distributed around the central hole 721, the watermelon held in the net bag is supported in the supporting member 72, and the central hole 721 and the circular holes 722 are opened to facilitate ventilation and drainage, thereby facilitating the growth of the watermelon.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a ring-shaped protective pad 74 is fixedly installed in the supporting member 72, which can protect the watermelon, and a plurality of through holes 75 are formed on the protective pad 74, and the through holes 75 are communicated with the corresponding round holes 722.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A watermelon seedling cultivation device is characterized by comprising a cultivation plate, a left upright post, a right upright post, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, a traction frame for enabling watermelon seedlings to climb tendrils in the growth process and a bearing bracket for bearing watermelons; the cultivation plate is provided with at least two planting holes for planting watermelon seedlings, and the planting holes are uniformly distributed; the bottom of the cultivation plate is provided with at least two fixed plugs, and the fixed plugs are plugged on the ground so as to install and cover the cultivation plate on the ground;

the left upright post is fixedly arranged on the ground and positioned at the left side of the cultivation plate, and the right upright post is fixedly arranged on the ground and positioned at the right side of the cultivation plate; one end of the first cross beam is fixed with the left upright post, the other end of the first cross beam is fixed with the right upright post, and the first cross beam is erected above the cultivation plate; one end of the second cross beam is arranged on the left upright post, the other end of the second cross beam is arranged on the right upright post, and the second cross beam is positioned below the first cross beam in parallel;

2. A watermelon seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the left upright post is provided with at least two left mounting holes, the right upright post is provided with at least two right mounting holes, one end of the second beam is inserted into any one of the left mounting holes, and the other end of the second beam is inserted into the corresponding right mounting hole.

3. The watermelon seedling cultivation device according to claim 1, wherein the cultivation plate is provided with at least two through holes beside the corresponding cultivation holes; the traction frame is including the installation pole, installation pole fixed mounting is on first crossbeam, and installation pole and first crossbeam are perpendicular, the both ends fixed mounting of installation pole has the climing pole that is used for climbing the climing, climb the vertical setting of climing pole, and stretch out after the terminal downward wearing into the via hole of climing pole, and plug-in is subaerial.

4. A watermelon seedling planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the back of the planting plate is provided with a groove, the fixing plug is arranged around the groove, and the groove separates the planting hole from the ground when the planting plate is covered on the ground.

5. A watermelon seedling planting device as claimed in claim 3, wherein the supporting bracket comprises a supporting rod and supporting members symmetrically fixed on the supporting rod, the supporting rod is fixedly installed on the second beam and parallel to the installing rod, and the supporting members are located at the side of the vine-climbing rod.

6. A watermelon seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the supporting bracket further comprises a fixing plate, the fixing plate is located below the supporting rod, and the supporting rod and the second beam are fixed by the fixing plate.

7. A watermelon seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the two ends of the mounting rod are fixedly provided with a projection for hanging the net bag, and the projection is positioned on the upper surface of the mounting rod.

8. A watermelon seedling cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein the support member is bowl-shaped, a central hole and a plurality of round holes are arranged on the support member, the central hole is arranged at the center of the support member, and the round holes are uniformly distributed by taking the central hole as the center.

9. A watermelon seedling cultivation device according to claim 8, wherein a ring-shaped protection pad is fixedly arranged in the supporting member, a plurality of through holes are arranged on the protection pad, and the through holes are communicated with the corresponding round holes.