High-efficient sediment removal device is used in water conservancy construction
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy construction, and belongs to the technical field of water conservancy construction.
Background
Hydraulic engineering is the surface water and the groundwater that are used for control and allotment nature, reach the earth's surface water and the groundwater of removing the evil and promoting the interest purpose and the engineering of building, only build hydraulic engineering, just can control rivers, prevent the flood calamity, and the regulation and the distribution of water yield, in order to satisfy people's life and production to the needs of water resource, at the in-process of water conservancy construction, often need utilize the desilting device to clear up the inside silt in river course, when clearing up silt, because contain a large amount of moisture in the silt, the weight that leads to silt is heavier, comparatively waste time and energy when clearing up, the waste of water resource also can cause simultaneously, be not convenient for use.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy construction, which can extrude sludge through a drainage mechanism so as to discharge the sludge, can reduce the water content of the sludge, is convenient to treat the sludge, can reduce the waste of water resources, is convenient and practical, and solves the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a water conservancy construction is with high-efficient sediment removal device, includes the base, the top fixedly connected with processing box of base, there is the suction pump one side of processing box through the pipe connection, the pneumatic cylinder is installed at the top of processing box, the output fixedly connected with drainage mechanism of pneumatic cylinder, drainage mechanism sets up in processing box, drainage mechanism's below is provided with crosses the filter frame, the side of processing box is provided with actuating mechanism, actuating mechanism is connected with crossing the filter frame, the below of crossing the filter frame is provided with the catch basin, be provided with the filter screen in the catch basin.
Further, drainage mechanism includes mounting bracket, first motor, puddler, spring and scraper blade, the mounting bracket is connected with the output of pneumatic cylinder, first motor sets up on the mounting bracket, the output shaft and the puddler of first motor are connected.
Furthermore, the scraper blade passes through spring coupling at the both ends of mounting bracket, just the both ends of scraper blade are attached on the inner wall of handling the box.
Furthermore, the filtering frame is arranged below the pipeline, and one end of the filtering frame, which is arranged outside the processing box body, is connected with a baffle.
Furthermore, actuating mechanism is including connecting casing, second motor, lead screw and guide bar, it sets up in the both sides of handling the box to connect the casing symmetry, lead screw and guide bar symmetry set up in connecting the casing, the one end and the second motor of lead screw are connected.
Furthermore, the one end of crossing the filter frame passes through connecting block threaded connection on the lead screw, the other end of crossing the filter frame passes through connecting block sliding connection on the guide bar.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the drainage mechanism, after the sludge is pumped into the filter frame of the treatment box body through the suction pump, the sludge is extruded through the drainage mechanism, so that the sludge is discharged, the water content of the sludge can be reduced, the sludge is convenient to treat, the waste of water resources can be reduced, and the sludge treatment device is convenient and practical;
2. be provided with the scraper blade through the both sides at the mounting bracket, prevent that silt from splashing when extrudeing silt and attaching to on handling the inner wall of box, can be convenient for clear up handling the box is inside, can drive the filter frame through being equipped with actuating mechanism simultaneously and shift out from handling the box, be convenient for carry out subsequent processing to the silt in the filter frame.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy construction;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a treatment tank of the efficient dredging device for water conservancy construction;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a drainage mechanism of the high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy construction of the utility model;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving mechanism of the efficient dredging device for water conservancy construction;
the reference numbers in the figures: 1. a base; 2. a treatment box body; 3. a suction pump; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a drainage mechanism; 6. a filter frame; 7. a drive mechanism; 8. a water storage tank; 9. a filter screen; 10. a mounting frame; 11. a first motor; 12. a stirring rod; 13. a spring; 14. a squeegee; 15. connecting the shell; 16. a second motor; 17. a screw rod; 18. a guide rod.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are described herein for the purpose of illustration and explanation and not limitation.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "both ends", "one end", "the other end", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and operate, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention, and furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a high-efficiency dredging device for water conservancy construction comprises a base 1, wherein a treatment box body 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the base 1, one side of the treatment box body 2 is connected with a suction pump 3 through a pipeline, a hydraulic cylinder 4 is installed at the top of the treatment box body 2, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with a drainage mechanism 5, sludge is extruded through the drainage mechanism 5, the water content of the sludge can be reduced, the drainage mechanism 5 is arranged in the treatment box body 2, a filter frame 6 is arranged below the drainage mechanism 5, a driving mechanism 7 is arranged on the side edge of the treatment box body 2, the driving mechanism 7 is connected with the filter frame 6, the filter frame 6 is driven to move through the driving mechanism 7, a water storage tank 8 is arranged below the filter frame 6, a filter screen 9 is arranged in the water storage tank 8, and sewage can be further filtered, and the pollution is reduced.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the filter frame 6 is disposed below the pipeline, and one end of the filter frame 6 disposed outside the processing box 2 is connected to a baffle.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the drainage mechanism 5 includes a mounting frame 10, a first motor 11, a stirring rod 12, a spring 13 and a scraper 14, the mounting frame 10 is connected to an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 4, the first motor 11 is disposed on the mounting frame 10, an output shaft of the first motor 11 is connected to the stirring rod 12, the mounting frame 10 is driven by the hydraulic cylinder 4 to move downwards, the stirring rod 12 is driven by the first motor 11 to rotate, the mounting frame 10 moves downwards while stirring the sludge to extrude the sludge, so that moisture in the sludge is discharged from the filter frame 6, the moisture content of the sludge can be reduced, the sludge can be conveniently treated, the scraper 14 is connected to two ends of the mounting frame 10 through the spring 13, and two ends of the scraper 14 are attached to an inner wall of the treatment tank 2, when the mounting frame 10 moves downwards, the inside of the treatment tank 2 can be scraped and cleaned, preventing the sludge from splashing and adhering to the inner wall of the treatment tank body 2 when the sludge is extruded.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the driving mechanism 7 includes a connecting casing 15, a second motor 16, a screw rod 17 and a guide rod 18, the connecting casing 15 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the processing box 2, the screw rod 17 and the guide rod 18 are symmetrically arranged in the connecting casing 15, one end of the screw rod 17 is connected with the second motor 16, one end of the filter frame 6 is connected with the screw rod 17 through a connecting block, the other end of the filter frame 6 is connected with the guide rod 18 through a connecting block in a sliding manner, the screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through the second motor 16, so that the filter frame 6 is matched with the connecting block to be moved out from the processing box 2, and the subsequent processing of sludge in the filter frame 6 is facilitated.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the dredging device is used, sludge in a river channel is pumped into the treatment box body 2 through the suction pump 3, the sludge is filtered in the filter frame 6, the mounting frame 10 is driven to move downwards through the hydraulic cylinder 4, the stirring rod 12 is driven to rotate through the first motor 11, the mounting frame 10 moves downwards to extrude the sludge while the sludge is stirred, so that moisture in the sludge is discharged from the filter frame 6, the water content of the sludge can be reduced, the sludge can be conveniently treated, meanwhile, discharged water can flow back into the river channel, the waste of water resources is reduced, after sewage treatment is finished, the screw rod 17 is driven to rotate through the second motor 16, the filter frame 6 is moved out of the treatment box body 2 by matching with the connecting blocks, the subsequent treatment of the sludge in the filter frame 6 is facilitated, and scraping plates 14 are arranged on two sides of the mounting frame 10, when the mounting frame 10 moves downwards, the interior of the treatment box body 2 can be scraped and cleaned, the sludge is prevented from splashing and adhering to the inner wall of the processing box body 2 when the sludge is extruded, and the sludge extrusion device is convenient and practical.
The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make variations and modifications to the above embodiments, therefore, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.