CN217024070U

CN217024070U - Movable feeding device with dust removal structure for fermentation barrel packing

Info

Publication number: CN217024070U
Application number: CN202220659862.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余大军; 陶智恒; 陈凌云
Original assignee: Sichuan Wangda Feed Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Wangda Biological Feed Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-24
Filing date: 2022-03-24
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a movable feeding device with a dust removal structure for fermentation barrel filling, which belongs to the technical field of feeding devices and aims to solve the problems that the existing device has much dust and is polluted greatly and the lifting height cannot be adjusted according to the use requirement, the movable feeding device comprises a base, walking wheels are distributed at the bottom end of the base, support plates are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the surface of the base, support shafts are respectively arranged at two sides of a material conveying structure, sleeves are arranged on the support plates at positions corresponding to the support shafts, the dust in the area where a feeding end is located can be rapidly collected and conveyed, a screw conveying frame I in the feeding end is arranged, the falling of the material in the feeding end is facilitated, the backflow of the dust entering the feeding end can be effectively prevented, and a mounting plate and bristles are arranged on one side surface of the screw conveying frame, thereby preventing the annular screen from being blocked.

Description

Material device is thrown with removal that has dust removal structure to fermenter filler

Technical Field

The utility model discloses a movable feeding device with a dust removal structure for fermentation vat fillers, belongs to the technical field of feeding devices, and particularly relates to the technical field of movable feeding with a dust removal structure for fermentation vat fillers.

Background

Fermentation is required in the process of processing the feed, most of the fermentation is performed in a dedicated fermenter, and therefore, the material is required to be conveyed to the inside of the fermenter during the fermentation.

For example, application number 201620669248.1 just discloses a fodder small powder premix unit automatic feeding device, relates to fodder automatic feeding equipment field, be in including track and setting hopper coaster on the track, the hopper coaster pull by electric capstan and haulage rope, the bottom of hopper coaster be provided with throw the material gate, the track be provided with throw material stop gear.

Although can carry out the material loading operation, because the inside of material has more dust, consequently make the dust on every side great when the material loading, very polluted environment, moreover most material loading structure can not adjust the height that promotes according to the demand that uses, for this we have provided a fermenter to pack with the removal that has dust removal structure and have thrown the material device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to: the utility model provides a fermenting vat packs with removing that has dust removal structure and throws material device to solve above-mentioned current dust many, pollute big, can not adjust the problem according to the demand that uses to the height that promotes.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:

a movable feeding device with a dust removal structure for fermentation barrel filling comprises a base, wherein traveling wheels are distributed at the bottom end of the base, support plates are respectively arranged on two sides of one end of the surface of the base, a material conveying structure is rotatably arranged between the support plates, supporting shafts are arranged on both sides of the material conveying structure, sleeves are arranged on the supporting plates at positions corresponding to the supporting shafts, therefore, the material conveying structure can rotate by taking the supporting shaft as an axis, a feeding end is arranged above one end of the material conveying structure close to the supporting plate, a material discharging pipe is arranged below the other end of the material conveying structure, a height adjusting structure is connected between the base and the material conveying structure, the end part of the material conveying structure close to one end of the support plate is provided with a dust transferring end, the support plate on one side of the base is provided with a dust collecting box, and the support plate on the other side of the base is provided with an electric control box.

In the technical scheme of this application, the setting of walking wheel is convenient for remove the operation to whole, thereby satisfy throwing of the fermenter of different positions department and expect the use, the inside of charge end is added to the material that needs add, then fall into material transport structure, the transport through material transport structure makes the material fall from the position department of arranging the material pipe, transport the inside dust of end pair charge end through the dust and collect, finally store in the inside of dust collecting box, prevent from this that the inside dust loss of charge end from to in the environment on every side, and through adjusting the structure, from this can adjust material transport structure's height, satisfy from this and throw the material to the fermenter of co-altitude.

Furthermore, the bottom of base is connected with the supporting disk through electric putter one, controls through the work to electric putter one, adjusts the position of supporting disk from this, and walking wheel and ground separation when supporting disk and ground contact can prevent from the condition that the base appears removing when throwing the material from this.

Further, material transport structure includes the conveying pipeline, the tip of keeping away from extension board one end of conveying pipeline is installed and is installed motor two, the output shaft of motor two runs through and extends to the inside of conveying pipeline and is connected with the installation axle, the top of installation axle runs through and extends to the inside that the end was transported to the dust, install screw carrier two on the installation axle of conveying pipeline inside, two work of motor drive screw carrier two rotate, are convenient for from this to export the position department of arranging the material of charge end from row material pipe.

Furthermore, the feeding end comprises a feeding hopper arranged above the conveying pipe, an annular screen is arranged between the feeding hopper and the conveying pipe, materials are prevented from passing through the annular screen and dust is convenient to pass through the annular screen, a top plate is arranged at the top end of the feeding hopper, a first motor is arranged on the surface of the top plate, an output shaft of the first motor penetrates through the annular screen and extends into the annular screen and is connected with a first screw conveying frame, the first motor drives the first screw conveying frame to rotate when working, the materials can smoothly fall off conveniently, the dust in the feeding hopper can be prevented from escaping, a mounting plate is arranged on the outer side surface of the first screw conveying frame, bristles are arranged on the surface, corresponding to the annular screen, of the mounting plate, and the bristles repeatedly contact with the inner wall of the annular screen, so that the materials attached to the annular screen can be swept away, the dust can smoothly pass through the annular screen.

Furthermore, the outside of feeder hopper and ring screen is provided with outer capsule for dust through ring screen can only be in the inside of outer capsule, can not the escape to the air, the dust is transported the end and is included the conical cover of installing on the conveying pipeline, the fan blade frame is installed on the installation axle top of the inside of conical cover, and installation axle rotation drives the fan blade frame and rotates, provides required power for the flow of dust from this, be provided with bleed passage between outer capsule and the conical cover, the discharge pipe is installed to the top of conical cover, makes the inside dust of outer capsule can enter into the inside of conical cover along bleed passage, finally discharges from the position department of discharge pipe.

Furthermore, the inside bottom of dust collecting box is provided with the catch basin, the position department that the side bottom of dust collecting box corresponds the catch basin installs the blow off pipe, the intake pipe is installed on one side top of dust collecting box, the intake pipe passes through the pipeline and is connected the setting with the discharge pipe, the outlet duct is installed on the opposite side top of dust collecting box, collects the operation to the dust through the water in the inside catch basin of dust collecting box, can carry out the water injection to the inside of dust collecting box through the outlet duct, and the dust collecting box sets up to transparent construction, is convenient for observe its inside liquid level.

Furthermore, a first partition plate, a second partition plate and a third partition plate are sequentially arranged inside the dust collecting box between the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe, the first partition plate is close to the air inlet pipe, a distance is reserved between the bottom ends of the first partition plate and the third partition plate and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box, the top end and the low end of the second partition plate are respectively distant from the inner wall of the dust collecting box, the liquid level inside the dust collecting box is higher than the lowest end of the second partition plate, the liquid level inside the dust collecting box is lower than the lowest end of the first partition plate, so that air flow carrying dust enters from the position of the air inlet pipe, then the air flow flows inside the dust collecting box under the flow guide of the first partition plate, the second partition plate and the third partition plate, the contact frequency of the air flow and the water surface is increased, and the dust in the air flow can be fully absorbed.

Furthermore, the heightening structure comprises a sliding groove arranged inside the base, a sliding plate is slidably arranged inside the sliding groove, a screw hole is formed in the middle position inside the sliding plate, a screw is connected to the inner thread of the screw hole, one end of the screw penetrates through the base and extends to the outside of the base and is connected with a motor III, guide rods are arranged inside the sliding grooves on two sides of the screw rod and penetrate through the sliding plate, the motor III drives the screw rod to rotate, the sliding plate is driven to slide inside the sliding groove, the guide rods can be used for guiding and sharing the pressure on the screw rod, a first rotating seat is arranged on the surface of the sliding plate, a second rotating seat is arranged at the bottom end of the conveying pipe, the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are connected through supporting rods, and the first rotating seat and the second rotating seat are both provided with a U-shaped frame and a rotating shaft, the both ends of vaulting pole all cup joint the outside at the pivot, the surface that extension board one side was kept away from to the base is connected with the backup pad through electric putter two, controls through the work to electric putter two, makes the bottom contact of backup pad and conveying pipeline from this to the conveying pipeline after to height-adjusting supports the operation.

In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. two work of motor not only drive screw conveyer two and rotate, can drive the flabellum frame in addition and rotate, the pivoted flabellum frame makes external air current enter into the inside of conical shroud along feeder hopper, ring screen, outer capsule, bleed passage's direction, can collect the operation to the dust that produces when reinforced from this, moreover the dust of being collected finally enters into the inside of dust collecting box, stores to the pollution that the environment caused around to the dust has been avoided.

2. Through driving the lead screw to rotate motor three, change the position of slide from this, thereby set up or the direction to the conveying pipeline through the vaulting pole, convenient to use person carries out the interpolation operation of material to the fermentation cylinder of co-altitude from this, moreover after adjusting the completion, through controlling the work to electric putter two, thereby make the backup pad contact with the bottom of conveying pipeline, the conveying pipeline to after adjusting supports the operation from this, the security of using has been improved.

3. When carrying out the interpolation of material, the production region of main dust is exactly the position at charging end place, transport the dust that the end can be quick to charging end place region through the dust and collect the transport operation, the setting of the inside screw conveyer frame of charging end is not only convenient for the falling of the inside material of charging end moreover, and can effectually prevent to enter into the inside dust of charging end the condition that flows backwards of appearance, a screw conveyer frame side obtains the setting of mounting panel and brush hair can, the condition that blocks up appears in the prevention ring screen from this.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear side schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a first cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a second cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a third cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged partial view of the end A1 of the present invention;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged partial view of the end A2 of the present invention;

1-a base; 2-travelling wheels; 3-a support plate; 4-a material conveying structure; 5-a feeding end; 6-a discharge pipe; 7-a height-adjusting structure; 8-dust transport end; 9-a dust collection bin; 10-an electronic control box; 11-electric push rod one; 12-a support disk; 13-a feed hopper; 14-an annular screen; 15-a top plate; 16-motor one; 17-a first spiral conveying frame; 18-a mounting plate; 19-bristles; 20-an outer envelope; 21-a delivery pipe; 22-motor two; 23-mounting a shaft; 24-a fan blade frame; 25-a conical cover; 26-a second spiral conveying frame; 27-an air extraction channel; 28-a discharge pipe; 29-a water accumulation area; 30-an air inlet pipe; 31-an air outlet pipe; 32-a sewage draining pipe; 33-a sealing cap; 34-a first clapboard; 35-a second clapboard; 36-partition plate III; 37-a chute; 38-a slide plate; 39-lead screw; 40-a guide bar; 41-motor three; 42-rotating the first seat; 43-rotating seat two; 44-a strut; 45-electric push rod two; 46-support plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not intended to limit the utility model.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-7, a movable feeding device with a dust removal structure for fermentation barrel filling comprises a base 1, wherein traveling wheels 2 are distributed at the bottom end of the base 1, support plates 3 are respectively arranged at two sides of one end of the surface of the base 1, a material conveying structure 4 is rotatably arranged between the support plates 3, support shafts are respectively arranged at two sides of the material conveying structure 4, sleeves are arranged at positions on the support plates 3 corresponding to the support shafts, so that the material conveying structure 4 can rotate by taking the support shafts as axes, a feeding end 5 is arranged above one end, close to one end of each support plate 3, of the material conveying structure 4, a discharging pipe 6 is arranged below the other end of the material conveying structure 4, an elevation structure 7 is connected between the base 1 and the material conveying structure 4, and a dust transfer end 8 is arranged at the end part, close to one end of each support plate 3, of the material conveying structure 4, the dust collecting box 9 is arranged on the support plate 3 on one side of the base 1, and the electric control box 10 is arranged on the support plate 3 on the other side of the base 1.

In the technical scheme of this application, the operation is convenient for remove to whole in setting up of walking wheel 2, thereby satisfy the throwing material use of the fermenter of different positions department, the inside of charging end 5 is added to the material that needs add, then fall into material transport structure 4, the transport through material transport structure 4 makes the material fall from the position department of arranging material pipe 6, transport end 8 through the dust and collect the dust of charging end 5 inside, finally store in the inside of dust collecting box 9, prevent from during the inside dust loss of charging end 5 from to the environment on every side, and adjust through adjusting structure 7, from this can adjust material transport structure 4's height, satisfy and throw the material to the fermenter of co-altitude not from this.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 3, in addition to embodiment 1, the bottom end of the base 1 is connected to a supporting plate 12 through a first electric push rod 11, the position of the supporting plate 12 is adjusted by controlling the operation of the first electric push rod 11, and the travelling wheels 2 are separated from the ground when the supporting plate 12 contacts with the ground, so that the base 1 can be prevented from moving when feeding.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 1-3, on the basis of embodiment 1, the material conveying structure 4 includes a material conveying pipe 21, a second motor 22 is installed at the end of the material conveying pipe 21 far away from one end of the support plate 3, an output shaft of the second motor 22 penetrates through and extends into the material conveying pipe 21 and is connected with an installation shaft 23, the top end of the installation shaft 23 penetrates through and extends into the dust transfer end 8, a second screw conveying frame 26 is installed on the installation shaft 23 inside the material conveying pipe 21, and the second motor 22 drives the second screw conveying frame 26 to rotate, so that the material of the feeding end 5 is output from the position of the discharge pipe 6.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, on the basis of embodiment 3, the feeding end 5 includes a feeding hopper 13 disposed above a feeding pipe 21, an annular screen 14 is disposed between the feeding hopper 13 and the feeding pipe 21, the annular screen 14 prevents materials from passing through and facilitates dust to pass through, a top plate 15 is disposed at the top end of the feeding hopper 13, a first motor 16 is disposed on the surface of the top plate 15, an output shaft of the first motor 16 penetrates and extends into the annular screen 14 and is connected to a first screw conveying frame 17, the first motor 16 drives the first screw conveying frame 17 to rotate when working, which not only facilitates smooth falling of materials, but also prevents dust inside the feeding hopper 13 from escaping, a mounting plate 18 is disposed on the outer side surface of the first screw conveying frame 17, and bristles 19 are disposed on the surface of the mounting plate 18 corresponding to the annular screen 14, the brush hairs 19 repeatedly contact with the inner wall of the ring screen 14, so that materials attached to the ring screen 14 can be swept away, and dust can smoothly pass through the ring screen 14.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 1-7, on the basis of embodiment 4, the outer enclosure 20 is provided outside the feeding hopper 13 and the ring screen 14, so that the dust passing through the ring screen 14 can only be inside the outer enclosure 20 and can not escape into the air, the dust transfer end 8 comprises a conical cover 25 mounted on the feeding pipe 21, a fan blade bracket 24 is mounted at the top end of a mounting shaft 23 inside the conical cover 25, the mounting shaft 23 rotates to drive the fan blade bracket 24 to rotate, thereby providing the required power for the dust flow, an air suction channel 27 is provided between the outer enclosure 20 and the conical cover 25, and a discharge pipe 28 is mounted at the top end of the conical cover 25, so that the dust inside the outer enclosure 20 can enter the interior of the conical cover 25 along the air suction channel 27 and finally be discharged from the position of the discharge pipe 28.

The inside bottom of dust collecting box 9 is provided with water storage area 29, the position department that the side bottom of dust collecting box 9 corresponds water storage area 29 installs blow off pipe 32, is convenient for discharge the inside sewage of water storage area 29 through blow off pipe 32, intake pipe 30 is installed on one side top of dust collecting box 9, intake pipe 30 is connected the setting through pipeline and discharge pipe 28, outlet duct 31 is installed on the opposite side top of dust collecting box 9, collects the operation through the water in the inside water storage area 29 of dust collecting box 9 to the dust, can carry out the water injection to the inside of dust collecting box 9 through outlet duct 31, and dust collecting box 9 sets up to transparent construction, is convenient for observe its inside liquid level.

A first partition board 34, a second partition board 35 and a third partition board 36 are sequentially arranged in the dust collecting box 9 between the air inlet pipe 30 and the air outlet pipe 31, the first partition plate 34 is arranged close to the air inlet pipe 30, a distance is arranged between the bottom ends of the first partition plate 34 and the third partition plate 36 and the bottom end of the inner cavity of the dust collecting box 9, the top end and the lower end of the second partition plate 35 are respectively provided with a distance with the inner wall of the dust collecting box 9, the liquid level inside the dust collecting box 9 is higher than the lowest end of the second partition plate 35, and the liquid level inside the dust collecting box 9 is lower than the lowest end of the first partition plate 34, so that the airflow carrying dust enters from the position of the air inlet pipe 30, then flows in the dust collecting box 9 under the flow guidance of the first partition plate 34, the second partition plate 35 and the third partition plate 36, so that the contact frequency of the airflow and the water surface is increased, and the dust in the airflow can be fully absorbed.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 1-4, on the basis of embodiment 4, the height-adjusting structure 7 includes a sliding slot 37 formed inside the base 1, a sliding plate 38 is slidably mounted inside the sliding slot 37, a screw hole is formed in an intermediate position inside the sliding plate 38, a screw rod 39 is connected to an inner thread of the screw hole, one end of the screw rod 39 penetrates and extends to the outside of the base 1, and is connected to a motor three 41, guide rods 40 are mounted inside the sliding slots 37 on both sides of the screw rod 39, the guide rods 40 penetrate through the sliding plate 38, the motor three 41 drives the screw rod 39 to rotate, thereby driving the sliding plate 38 to slide inside the sliding slot 37, the guide rods 40 are not only capable of guiding but also capable of sharing pressure applied to the screw rod 39, a first rotating seat 42 is mounted on the surface of the sliding plate 38, a second rotating seat 43 is mounted at the bottom end of the material conveying pipe 21, rotate and connect through vaulting pole 44 between seat I42 and the rotation seat II 43, rotate seat I42 and rotate two 43 and all have U type frame and pivot to constitute, the both ends of vaulting pole 44 all cup joint the outside in the pivot, the surface that base 1 kept away from extension board 3 one side is connected with backup pad 46 through two electric putter 45, controls through the work to two electric putter 45, makes backup pad 46 and conveying pipeline 21's bottom contact from this to conveying pipeline 21 after adjusting the height supports the operation.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the utility model, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermenter is packed with removal that has dust removal structure and is thrown material device, includes base (1), the bottom distribution of base (1) has walking wheel (2), extension board (3), its characterized in that are all installed to the surperficial one end both sides of base (1): rotate between extension board (3) and install material transport structure (4), the top that is close to extension board (3) one end of material transport structure (4) installs charge end (5), row's material pipe (6) are installed to the below of the other end of material transport structure (4), be connected with between base (1) and the material transport structure (4) and increase structure (7), material transport structure (4) are close to the tip of extension board (3) one end and install dust and transport end (8), install dust collecting box (9) on extension board (3) of base (1) one side, install automatically controlled box (10) on extension board (3) of base (1) opposite side.

2. The mobile feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom end of the base (1) is connected with a supporting plate (12) through a first electric push rod (11).

3. The movable feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 1, characterized in that: material transport structure (4) include conveying pipeline (21), the tip of keeping away from extension board (3) one end of conveying pipeline (21) is installed and is installed motor two (22), the output shaft of motor two (22) runs through and extends to the inside of conveying pipeline (21) and is connected with installation axle (23), the top of installation axle (23) runs through and extends to the inside of dust transfer end (8), install spiral delivery frame two (26) on inside installation axle (23) of conveying pipeline (21).

4. The movable feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 3, characterized in that: feeder hopper (13) of charging end (5) above feeding pipe (21) including setting up, install ring screen (14) between feeding hopper (13) and feeding pipe (21), roof (15) are installed on the top of feeding hopper (13), the surface mounting of roof (15) has motor (16), the output shaft of motor (16) runs through and extends to the inside of ring screen (14) and is connected with spiral conveying frame (17), install a mounting panel (18) on the lateral surface of spiral conveying frame (17), install brush hair (19) on the face that mounting panel (18) correspond ring screen (14).

5. The mobile feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the outside of feeder hopper (13) and ring screen (14) is provided with outer capsule (20), dust is transported end (8) and is including installing conical cover (25) on conveying pipeline (21), fan blade frame (24) are installed on installation axle (23) top inside conical cover (25), be provided with bleed passage (27) between outer capsule (20) and conical cover (25), discharge pipe (28) are installed on the top of conical cover (25).

6. The movable feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 5, characterized in that: the inside bottom of dust collecting box (9) is provided with water storage area (29), blow off pipe (32) are installed to the position department that the side bottom of dust collecting box (9) corresponds water storage area (29), intake pipe (30) are installed on one side top of dust collecting box (9), intake pipe (30) are connected the setting through pipeline and discharge pipe (28), outlet duct (31) are installed on the opposite side top of dust collecting box (9).

7. The movable feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 6, characterized in that: the dust collecting box is characterized in that a first partition plate (34), a second partition plate (35) and a third partition plate (36) are sequentially arranged inside the dust collecting box (9) between the air inlet pipe (30) and the air outlet pipe (31), the first partition plate (34) is arranged close to the air inlet pipe (30), a space is formed between the bottom ends of the first partition plate (34) and the third partition plate (36) and the bottom end of an inner cavity of the dust collecting box (9), distances are arranged between the top end and the lower end of the second partition plate (35) and the inner wall of the dust collecting box (9), the liquid level inside the dust collecting box (9) is higher than the lowest end of the second partition plate (35), and the liquid level inside the dust collecting box (9) is lower than the lowest end of the first partition plate (34).

8. The mobile feeding device with the dust removal structure for the fermentation barrel filling material according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the height-adjusting structure (7) comprises a sliding chute (37) arranged in the base (1), a sliding plate (38) is slidably arranged in the sliding groove (37), a screw hole is formed in the middle position of the inner part of the sliding plate (38), and the inner thread of the screw hole is connected with a screw rod (39), one end of the screw rod (39) penetrates through and extends to the outer part of the base (1) and is connected with a motor III (41), guide rods (40) are arranged in the sliding grooves (37) on the two sides of the screw rod (39), the guide rod (40) penetrates through the inside of the sliding plate (38), a first rotating seat (42) is arranged on the surface of the sliding plate (38), a second rotating seat (43) is installed at the bottom end of the feed delivery pipe (21), the first rotating seat (42) is connected with the second rotating seat (43) through a support rod (44), the surface of one side of the base (1) far away from the support plate (3) is connected with a support plate (46) through a second electric push rod (45).