CN209768614U

CN209768614U - Novel spill material device convenient to supplementary fodder

Info

Publication number: CN209768614U
Application number: CN201822155431.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 程志金
Original assignee: FOSHAN GAOMING YIHAI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co Ltd
Current assignee: FOSHAN GAOMING YIHAI AGRICULTURAL TECHNOLOGY SERVICE Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-12-21
Filing date: 2018-12-21
Publication date: 2019-12-13
Anticipated expiration: 2028-12-21

Abstract

The utility model provides a novel material spreading device convenient for supplementing feed, which relates to the technical field of aquaculture equipment and comprises a first hopper for storing feed, a second hopper for supplementing feed and a first pipe body, wherein the second hopper is provided with a material pouring port, one end of the first pipe body is provided with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is connected with the first pipe body, the other end of the first pipe body is provided with a first flange plate, the lower ends of the first hopper and the second hopper are both communicated with the first pipe body, and the lower ends of the first hopper and the second hopper are both provided with a blanking mechanism; still include conveying pipeline, feed back pipe and return air duct, the one end of conveying pipeline is provided with the second ring flange, and the other end is provided with spills the material mechanism. The utility model discloses an useful part is, can blow to accomplish in the first hopper and supply the fodder through pouring the fodder in the second hopper, and the operation is convenient, convenient to use.

Description

Novel spill material device convenient to supplementary fodder

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of aquaculture equipment technique and specifically relates to a novel spill material device convenient to supplementary fodder.

Background

The aquaculture industry is that human beings utilize water areas available for cultivation (including planting), and adopt aquaculture technology and facilities to engage in aquatic economic animal and plant cultivation according to the ecological habits of cultivation objects and the requirements on the environmental conditions of the water areas, and the traditional cultivation farms adopt a manual spreading mode to deliver feeds when feeding, but the mode has high labor intensity and low efficiency; at present, a feeding device specially used for culturing shrimp aquatic products is developed, and mainly adopts a pipeline type feeding machine, feeds in a hopper are conveyed to a feeding mechanism through a fan, and the feeds are uniformly thrown to a pond through the feeding mechanism. However, the structure of the hopper in the equipment is designed to be very large, when the feed needs to be supplemented into the hopper, the hopper often needs to be assisted by external equipment or needs to be lifted by staffs with heavy load for dumping, which is very inconvenient and easy to cause injury to the staffs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model overcomes shortcoming among the prior art provides a novel spill material device convenient to supplementary fodder, can blow to accomplish supplementary fodder in the first hopper through pouring the fodder in the second hopper, and the operation is convenient, convenient to use.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme:

A novel material spreading device convenient for supplementing feed comprises a first hopper for storing feed, a second hopper for supplementing feed and a first pipe body, wherein the second hopper is provided with a material pouring port, one end of the first pipe body is provided with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is connected with the first pipe body, the other end of the first pipe body is provided with a first flange, the lower ends of the first hopper and the second hopper are communicated with the first pipe body, and the lower ends of the first hopper and the second hopper are provided with a feeding mechanism; still include conveying pipeline, feed back pipe and return-air duct, the one end of conveying pipeline is provided with the second ring flange, and the other end is provided with the spill material mechanism, the one end of feed back pipe is provided with the third ring flange, the other end with first hopper is connected, second ring flange, third ring flange structural dimension are the same, all with the supporting use of first ring flange, the one end of return-air duct with first hopper is connected, the other end with the income wind gap of fan is connected.

Preferably, spill material mechanism includes the support, be provided with first motor on the support, the pivot and a commentaries on classics union coupling of first motor, the both ends of commentaries on classics pipe are provided with row material pipe, the middle part of commentaries on classics pipe is provided with the pan feeding pipe, the tip plug bush of conveying pipeline is in the pan feeding pipe.

Preferably, the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating blade, the blanking mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first hopper or the lower end of the second hopper, and the blanking mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft of the second motor.

Preferably, the feed back pipe has set gradually the material feeding section, has passed the material section and blanking section from supreme down, the material feeding section sets to from the level to the level and smoothly extends the form to the slope, it sets to follow supreme slope form down to pass the material section, the blanking section sets to the level and smoothly retrieves down slope form.

preferably, a convex disc is arranged at the top of the first hopper, and the end part of the blanking section is rotatably connected in the convex disc.

Preferably, an air pressure balancer is further arranged on the air return pipe, the air pressure balancer is rotatably connected to the air return pipe and comprises a rotating ring, and a filter bag is connected to the rotating ring.

Preferably, a bearing is arranged at the joint of the material conveying pipe and the material feeding pipe.

Preferably, the second hopper is hinged with a cover plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

In order to store the feed as much as possible, the first hopper is generally arranged to be bulky in structure, the feed is often required to be lifted and infused by means of external equipment when the feed needs to be supplemented to the first hopper in the past, or a ladder stand is arranged beside the first hopper, so that staff need to bear the feed to climb up and pour the feed, the operation is inconvenient, and industrial injuries are easy to occur; the utility model discloses in, when needs when first hopper replenishment fodder, be connected the third flange dish of feed back pipe with the first ring flange of first body, after the start-up fan, pour down toward the pouring hole of second hopper, the fodder can fall into to first hopper through following the feed back pipe, and the second hopper is located the low level to the structure is less, makes things convenient for staff to pour down, and the operation is convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, together with the embodiments of the invention, and do not constitute a limitation on the invention, in which:

FIG. 1 is a general view of a novel spreading device for conveniently supplementing feedstuff in the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the AA side of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the circle in FIG. 1;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the blanking mechanism.

In the figure: 1-a first hopper, 2-a second hopper, 3-a first pipe body, 4-a pouring port, 5-a fan, 6-a first flange plate, 7-a blanking mechanism, 8-a conveying pipe, 9-a return pipe, 10-a return pipe, 11-a scattering mechanism, 12-a third flange plate, 13-a support, 14-a first motor, 15-a discharging pipe, 16-a feeding pipe, 17-a rotating vane, 18-a feeding section, 19-a conveying section, 20-a blanking section, 21-a convex disc, 22-a rotating ring, 23-a filter bag, 24-a bearing, 25-a cover plate and 26-a second motor.

Detailed Description

The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, and it will be understood that they are presented herein only to illustrate and explain the present invention, and not to limit the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed comprises a first hopper 1 for storing feed, a second hopper 2 for supplementing feed and a first pipe 3, wherein the first hopper 1 is used for storing feed, so that the first hopper 1 has a larger structure, the second hopper 2 has a smaller structure and a lower height, a material pouring port 4 is arranged on the second hopper 2, and feed enters the second hopper 2 from the material pouring port 4; a fan 5 is arranged at one end of the first pipe 3, an air outlet of the fan 5 is connected with the first pipe 3, a first flange 6 is arranged at the other end of the first pipe 3, the lower ends of the first hopper 1 and the second hopper 2 are both communicated with the first pipe 3, the lower ends of the first hopper 1 and the second hopper 2 are both provided with a blanking mechanism 7, the blanking mechanisms 7 in the first hopper 1 and the second hopper 2 are identical in structure and only have size difference, the blanking mechanism 7 comprises rotary vanes 17, in the embodiment, the number of the rotary vanes 17 is 4, the blanking mechanisms 7 are rotatably connected with the lower ends of the first hopper or the second hopper, the blanking mechanism 7 is connected with a rotary shaft of a second motor 26, the second motor 26 is used for driving the blanking mechanism 7 to rotate, so as to lower feed in the first hopper 1 or the second hopper 2 into the first pipe 3, as can also be seen from fig. 4, the two ends of the blanking mechanism 7 are provided with straight rods, bearings can be arranged at corresponding positions of the lower ends of the first hopper or the second hopper, and the straight rods are arranged in the bearings so as to achieve the purpose of rotary connection; still include conveying pipeline 8, feed back pipe 9 and return-air duct 10, the one end of conveying pipeline 8 is provided with the second ring flange (the second ring flange is sheltered from by third flange 12 in fig. 1, both structure size is the same), the other end is provided with spills material mechanism 11, the one end of feed back pipe 9 is provided with third flange 13, the other end is connected with first hopper 1, the second ring flange is the same with third flange 13 structural dimension, all use with first flange 6 is supporting, the one end of return-air duct 10 is connected with first hopper 1, the other end is connected with the income wind gap of fan 5, in this embodiment, fan 5 can adopt the YX series high pressure blower of Jiangsu golden wind environmental protection technology Limited company, wind-force is sufficient.

The utility model discloses a using-way is, carry out conventional spill material during operation, be connected second ring flange and first ring flange 6, the construction bolt is fixed, this is conventional ring flange fixed mode, start fan 5 and the unloading mechanism 7 of first hopper 1, the fodder in the first hopper 1 falls down to in the first body 3, the fodder enters into spreader 11 through the conveying pipeline 8 and spills the material under the wind-force of fan 5, at this moment, third ring flange 12 in feed back pipe 9 is disconnected, when spilling the material, outside gas loops through third ring flange 12, feed back pipe 9, first hopper 1 and return duct 10, supply for fan 5; when needing to supply fodder for first hopper 1, unpack second ring flange and first ring flange 6 apart, be connected first ring flange 6 and third ring flange 12 to the construction bolt is fixed, start unloading mechanism 7 of fan 5 and second hopper 2, pour the fodder into pouring opening 4, the fodder falls down to first body 3, blow to first hopper 1 along feed back pipe 9 under the effect of fan 5 wind and supply the fodder, and convenient operation need not the climbing operation.

Further, the feed back pipe 9 has set gradually into material section 18, passed material section 19 and blanking section 20 from supreme down, and the material section 18 that goes into sets to form from level to the smooth extension of slope, and the level and smooth when being favorable to the fodder to carry turns to, and the material section 19 that passes sets to follows supreme slope form down, is favorable to the rising of fodder, and blanking section 20 sets to smooth recovery down slope form, is favorable to the fodder to convolute and falls to first hopper 1 in.

Be provided with the flange 21 at the top of first hopper 1, the tip of blanking section 20 rotates to be connected in flange 21, and this design is favorable to feed back pipe 9 to rotate in the horizontal direction, and when conveying pipeline 8 was connected with first body 3, feed back pipe 9 can rotate and move, when feed back pipe 9 need be connected with first body 3, the change back can.

The spreading mechanism 11 comprises a bracket 13, the bracket 13 is used for fixing the spreading mechanism 11 in the pond, the bracket 13 is provided with a first motor 14, the rotating shaft of the first motor 14 is connected with a rotating pipe to drive the rotating pipe to rotate, the rotating pipe is a hollow pipe, two ends of the rotating pipe are provided with a discharging pipe 15, the middle part of the rotating pipe is provided with a feeding pipe 16, the end part of a material conveying pipe 8 is inserted and sleeved in the feeding pipe 16, during material scattering, the feed falls into the rotating pipe from the feeding pipe 16, when the rotating pipe rotates, the feed flies out from the discharging pipe 15 under the centrifugal action to complete the material scattering, preferably, a bearing 24 is arranged at the joint of the material conveying pipe 8 and the feeding pipe 16, the outer diameter of the bearing 24 is tightly assembled in the feeding pipe 16, the material conveying pipe 8 is connected in the inner diameter of the bearing 24, the feed pipe 16 is thus rotatably connected to the feed conveyor pipe 8, which also facilitates the feed conveyor pipe 8 to be slightly rotated out of position when the return pipe 9 is to be connected to the first pipe body 3. Still articulate on second hopper 2 and be provided with apron 25, open apron 25 when the material needs to be poured, when not needing to supply fodder, cover apron 25 can, the edge of apron 25 also can install the lug additional so that apron 25 can lock in second hopper 2, this is conventional locking technique, and the here is not repeated.

still be provided with the atmospheric pressure equalizer on return air duct 9, the bigger use of return air duct 9 is the steady voltage when being used for supplementing the fodder, when feed back pipe 9 is connected with first body 3 and is supplemented the fodder, wind forms the internal loop in inside, reach the purpose of steady voltage through installing the atmospheric pressure equalizer additional, the atmospheric pressure equalizer rotates to be connected on return air duct 9, the atmospheric pressure equalizer includes swivel 22, be connected with on the swivel 22 and cross filter bag 23, it can be the pocket that adopts plastic material or nylon material preparation to form to cross filter bag 23, the peripheral bonding of crossing filter bag 23 is on swivel 22, swivel 22 is provided with the external screw thread, be provided with the internal thread mouth that corresponds on the return air duct 9, swivel 22 is fixed in return air duct 9 through threaded connection's mode, convenient the dismantlement is cleared up.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like can be made in the technical solutions of the foregoing embodiments or in some technical features of the foregoing embodiments, but all modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. a novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed is characterized by comprising a first hopper for storing feed, a second hopper for supplementing feed and a first pipe body, wherein the second hopper is provided with a material pouring port, one end of the first pipe body is provided with a fan, an air outlet of the fan is connected with the first pipe body, the other end of the first pipe body is provided with a first flange plate, the lower ends of the first hopper and the second hopper are both communicated with the first pipe body, and the lower ends of the first hopper and the second hopper are both provided with a feeding mechanism; still include conveying pipeline, feed back pipe and return-air duct, the one end of conveying pipeline is provided with the second ring flange, and the other end is provided with the spill material mechanism, the one end of feed back pipe is provided with the third ring flange, the other end with first hopper is connected, second ring flange, third ring flange structural dimension are the same, all with the supporting use of first ring flange, the one end of return-air duct with first hopper is connected, the other end with the income wind gap of fan is connected.

2. the novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed according to claim 1, wherein the spreading mechanism comprises a support, the support is provided with a first motor, a rotating shaft of the first motor is connected with a rotating pipe, two ends of the rotating pipe are provided with discharge pipes, the middle part of the rotating pipe is provided with a feeding pipe, and the end part of the feeding pipe is inserted and sleeved in the feeding pipe.

3. The novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed according to claim 1, wherein the blanking mechanism comprises a rotating blade, the blanking mechanism is rotatably connected to the lower end of the first hopper or the second hopper, and the blanking mechanism is connected with a rotating shaft of a second motor.

4. The novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed according to claim 1, wherein the feed return pipe is provided with a feeding section, a conveying section and a blanking section from bottom to top in sequence, the feeding section is arranged to extend smoothly from horizontal to inclined, the conveying section is arranged to incline from bottom to top, and the blanking section is arranged to recover smoothly and incline downwards.

5. a novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed according to claim 4, wherein the top of the first hopper is provided with a convex disc, and the end of the blanking section is rotatably connected in the convex disc.

6. The novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein an air pressure balancer is further arranged on the air return pipe, the air pressure balancer is rotatably connected to the air return pipe, the air pressure balancer comprises a rotating ring, and a filter bag is connected to the rotating ring.

7. The novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein a bearing is arranged at the joint of the feed conveying pipe and the feed inlet pipe.

8. The novel spreading device convenient for supplementing feed according to claim 1, wherein a cover plate is hinged on the second hopper.