CN217021743U - High-breathability high-toughness polyester fabric - Google Patents
High-breathability high-toughness polyester fabric Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种涤纶面料,属于纺织技术领域,具体涉及一种高透气高韧性涤纶面料。The utility model relates to a polyester fabric, belonging to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a polyester fabric with high air permeability and high toughness.
背景技术Background technique
面料就是用来制作服装的材料,作为服装三要素之一,面料不仅可以诠释服装的风格和特性,而且直接左右着服装的色彩、造型的表现效果。涤纶面料是日常生活中用的非常多的一种化纤服装面料。涤纶的用途很广,大量用于制造衣着和工业中制品。阻燃涤纶因具有永久阻燃性,应用范围很广,除了产业用纺织品、建筑内装饰、交通工具内装饰等发挥无可替代的作用外,还在防护服方面发挥着不少的作用。其最大的优点是抗皱性和保形性很好,因此,适合做外套服装、各类箱包和帐篷等户外用品。Fabric is the material used to make clothing. As one of the three elements of clothing, fabric can not only interpret the style and characteristics of clothing, but also directly affect the color and shape of clothing. Polyester fabric is a kind of chemical fiber clothing fabric used in daily life. Polyester has a wide range of uses and is widely used in the manufacture of clothing and industrial products. Because of its permanent flame retardancy, flame retardant polyester has a wide range of applications. In addition to its irreplaceable role in industrial textiles, building interior decoration, and vehicle interior decoration, it also plays a lot of roles in protective clothing. Its biggest advantage is that it has good wrinkle resistance and shape retention, so it is suitable for outdoor products such as outerwear, various bags and tents.
随着时代的进步和科技的发展,人们对面料的使用要求越来越高,现有市场上的面料不具备使用韧性好的功能,在使用过程中易出现受力发生不可逆转形变,造成面料出现变形影响使用者穿着使用的问题。在现有的涤纶面料使用过程中,也存在着这些问题。而且在满足在韧性涤纶面料的基础上,涤纶面料还存在透气性不佳的问题。With the progress of the times and the development of science and technology, people have higher and higher requirements for the use of fabrics. The existing fabrics on the market do not have the function of good toughness, and are prone to irreversible deformation under force during use, resulting in fabrics. There is a problem that the deformation affects the wear and use of the user. These problems also exist in the use of existing polyester fabrics. Moreover, on the basis of satisfying tough polyester fabrics, polyester fabrics still have the problem of poor air permeability.
因此,发明兼顾高透气性与高韧性的一种涤纶面料成为本领域人员亟待解决的问题。Therefore, inventing a polyester fabric with both high air permeability and high toughness becomes an urgent problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是提供一种高透气高韧性涤纶面料,具有透气性高、韧性强等优点,能够满足消费者的使用要求。The purpose of the utility model is to provide a highly breathable and high tenacity polyester fabric, which has the advantages of high air permeability, strong toughness and the like, and can meet the usage requirements of consumers.
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型的目的是这样实现的:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the purpose of this utility model is achieved like this:
一种高透气高韧性涤纶面料,包括,基布层。A high-breathable and high-tenacity polyester fabric includes a base fabric layer.
所述基布层为涤纶面料,所述基布层两侧设有韧性面料层,所述韧性面料层包括相互编织的混纺经线和混纺纬线;The base fabric layer is a polyester fabric, and both sides of the base fabric layer are provided with a tough fabric layer, and the tough fabric layer includes interwoven blended warp threads and blended weft threads;
所述韧性面料层的两侧通过功能性纤维混纺纱线固定设有透气层;The two sides of the tough fabric layer are fixed with a breathable layer by the functional fiber blended yarn;
所述混纺经线和混纺纬线均包括有复合羊毛纤维和复合化纤。Both the blended warp yarn and the blended weft yarn include composite wool fibers and composite chemical fibers.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述功能性纤维混纺纱线包括芯线的表面按顺时针顺序依次螺旋编织有银离子纤维丝、聚四氟乙烯纤维、酚醛纤维、石墨纤维和涤纶纤维,所述银离子纤维丝、聚四氟乙烯纤维、酚醛纤维、石墨纤维和涤纶纤维的表面浸渍有防火涂料层。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the surface of the functional fiber blended yarn including the core wire is spirally woven with silver ion fiber silk, polytetrafluoroethylene fiber, phenolic fiber, graphite in clockwise order. Fibers and polyester fibers, the surfaces of the silver ion fibers, polytetrafluoroethylene fibers, phenolic fibers, graphite fibers and polyester fibers are impregnated with a fireproof coating layer.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述防火涂料层采用卤系阻燃剂,所述防火涂料层的厚度为0.1-0.3mm。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the fireproof paint layer adopts halogen-based flame retardant, and the thickness of the fireproof paint layer is 0.1-0.3mm.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述透气层由经线和纬线编织而成,所述经线由棉线和蚕丝纤维复合而成,所述纬线由氨纶丝和聚酯纤维复合而成。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the breathable layer is woven from warp threads and weft threads, the warp threads are formed by compounding cotton threads and silk fibers, and the weft threads are compounded by spandex threads and polyester fibers. to make.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述经线和纬线表面附着有一层抗菌剂,使其具有抗菌性。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, a layer of antibacterial agent is attached to the surface of the warp and weft to make it have antibacterial properties.
在上述方案的基础上并作为上述方案的优选方案,所述韧性面料层还包括加强线,所述加强线由中空涤纶长丝、阻燃涤纶长丝、尼龙纤维合股并捻而成。加强线的设置增强面料的耐撕扯性能。On the basis of the above scheme and as a preferred scheme of the above scheme, the tough fabric layer further includes a reinforcing thread, and the reinforcing thread is formed by plying and twisting hollow polyester filament, flame retardant polyester filament and nylon fiber. The setting of reinforcement lines enhances the tear resistance of the fabric.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的涤纶面料利用韧性面料层与透气层的设计,满足了消费者对涤纶面料高韧性与高透气性的要求,且功能性纤维混纺纱线的固定方式,简单高效,增强面料韧性的同时,为其提供良好的抗菌、耐腐蚀、抗阻燃和高强度的性能,给纺织工作带来了极大的便利。本实用新型具有结构简单、韧性好、透气性强、综合性能高的优点。Compared with the prior art, the polyester fabric of the present utility model utilizes the design of the toughness fabric layer and the breathable layer, which meets the requirements of consumers for high toughness and high air permeability of the polyester fabric, and the fixing method of the functional fiber blended yarn, Simple and efficient, while enhancing the toughness of the fabric, it provides good antibacterial, corrosion resistance, flame resistance and high strength properties, which brings great convenience to the textile work. The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, good toughness, strong air permeability and high comprehensive performance.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为韧性面料层结构示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tough fabric layer;
图3为混纺经线结构示意图;Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the blended warp;
图4为功能性纤维混纺纱线结构示意图。Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the functional fiber blended yarn.
图中,1-基布层;2-韧性面料层;21-混纺经线;22-混纺纬线;3-功能性纤维混纺纱线;31-芯线;32-银离子纤维丝;33-聚四氟乙烯纤维;34-酚醛纤维;35-石墨纤维;36-涤纶纤维;37-防火涂料层;4-透气层;5-复合羊毛纤维;6-复合化纤。In the figure, 1-base fabric layer; 2-flexibility fabric layer; 21-blended warp; 22-blended weft; 3-functional fiber blended yarn; 31-core; 32-silver ion fiber; 33-polytetra 34-phenolic fiber; 35-graphite fiber; 36-polyester fiber; 37-fireproof coating layer; 4-breathable layer; 5-composite wool fiber; 6-composite chemical fiber.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施例一Example 1
如图1-4所示,一种高透气高韧性涤纶面料,包括,基布层1;所述基布层1为涤纶面料,所述基布层1两侧设有韧性面料层2,所述韧性面料层2包括相互编织的混纺经线21和混纺纬线22;所述韧性面料层2的两侧通过功能性纤维混纺纱线3固定设有透气层4;所述混纺经线21和混纺纬线22均包括有复合羊毛纤维5和复合化纤6。As shown in Figures 1-4, a highly breathable and high tenacity polyester fabric includes a base fabric layer 1; the base fabric layer 1 is a polyester fabric, and two sides of the base fabric layer 1 are provided with tough fabric layers 2, so The toughness fabric layer 2 comprises interwoven blended
具体的,基布层1为涤纶面料基层,保证了面料的基本使用要求。优选的,所述基布层1的涤纶面料优选为阻燃涤纶面料,赋予整体优异的阻燃性能。进一步的,所述功能性纤维混纺纱线3包括芯线31的表面按顺时针顺序依次螺旋编织有银离子纤维丝32、聚四氟乙烯纤维33、酚醛纤维34、石墨纤维35和涤纶纤维36,所述银离子纤维丝32、聚四氟乙烯纤维33、酚醛纤维34、石墨纤维35和涤纶纤维36的表面浸渍有防火涂料层37。优选的,所述芯线31由弹性纤维与涤纶纤维合股并捻而成,使得功能性纤维混纺纱线3具有很好的韧性。通过设置银离子纤维丝32,能够功能性纤维混纺纱线3提供良好的抗菌性能;通过设置聚四氟乙烯纤维33,能够提供耐腐蚀性能等耐候性能;通过设置酚醛纤维34,能够提供良好的抗燃性能;通过设置石墨纤维35,能够满足使用强度;通过设置涤纶纤维36,保证面料的干爽性能。再进一步的,所述防火涂料层37材质为卤系阻燃剂,所述防火涂料层37的厚度为0.1-0.3mm,保证面料的阻燃防火性能。Specifically, the base fabric layer 1 is a polyester fabric base layer, which ensures the basic use requirements of the fabric. Preferably, the polyester fabric of the base fabric layer 1 is preferably a flame-retardant polyester fabric, which gives the overall excellent flame-retardant performance. Further, the surface of the functional fiber blended
再进一步的,所述透气层4由经线和纬线编织而成,所述经线由棉线和蚕丝纤维复合而成,所述纬线由氨纶丝和聚酯纤维复合而成。通过经线和纬线上材料之间的合理配比,能有效的实现面料的高透气性和高韧性,且极大的优于现有的面料。更进一步的,所述经线和纬线表面附着有一层抗菌剂,为其提供抗菌性能。Still further, the
本实用新型的制备过程为:The preparation process of the present utility model is:
所述韧性面料层2的两侧通过功能性纤维混纺纱线3固定设有透气层4,首先是使用功能性纤维混纺纱线3采用缝合的方式将透气层4缝制固定在韧性面料层2上。而后将缝制固定的韧性面料层2与透气层4利用热熔胶或者是缝纫技术固定在基布层1上,即完成本实用新型高透气高韧性涤纶面料的制作。The two sides of the tough fabric layer 2 are fixed with the
实施例二Embodiment 2
与上述实施例一不同的是,所述韧性面料层2还包括加强线,所述加强线由中空涤纶长丝、阻燃涤纶长丝、尼龙纤维合股并捻而成。具体的,所述的加强线设置在混纺经线21和混纺纬线22之间。优选的,所述加强线与经线21和混纺纬线22之间的角度为45度,这样的设计使得韧性面料层2具有更强的耐撕扯能力,延长面料的使用寿命。Different from the above-mentioned first embodiment, the tough fabric layer 2 further includes reinforcing wires, and the reinforcing wires are formed by plying and twisting hollow polyester filaments, flame-retardant polyester filaments, and nylon fibers. Specifically, the reinforcing threads are arranged between the blended
以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思做出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims. .
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