CN217011322U - Electronic component assembly device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of watch production equipment, and discloses an electronic component assembling device which comprises a rack, a positioning support plate, a cover plate and an overturning and pressing mechanism. The positioning support plate is arranged on the rack and used for fixing the dial plate. The cover plate is rotatably arranged at one end of the positioning support plate, the cover plate can shield the dial plate, and the cover plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting position of the electronic element and used for mounting the electronic element. The turnover pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning support plate and can stretch into the mounting hole to press the electronic element placed in the dial plate on the dial plate. The dial plate is shielded through the cover plate, so that other electronic elements in the watch dial plate are prevented from being damaged in the process of installing the electronic elements. The electronic element placed in the dial plate is pressed on the dial plate by stretching the downward pressing mechanism into the mounting hole through overturning, so that the position change of the electronic element in the fixing process is avoided, the operation complexity is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Description

Electronic component assembly device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of watch production equipment, in particular to an electronic component assembling device.

Background

In the production process of the intelligent watch, an electronic element needs to be installed in the watch dial, and a fastening pressing piece needs to be installed on the electronic element to fix the electronic element on the watch dial. The manual installation mode needs the workman to adsorb button cap module through the suction pen, then moves to the position of waiting to install, and rethread installation appurtenance will fasten the casting die and move to waiting to install the position, will fasten the casting die locking on the dial plate through the screw at last to be fixed in electronic component on the dial plate. In this in-process, because intelligent wrist-watch size is less, other electronic component that easily bump in the wrist-watch dial plate cause the damage to the operation is complicated, and workman intensity of labour is big, and assembly efficiency is low, can't satisfy the production demand.

Therefore, an electronic component assembling apparatus is needed to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide an electronic component assembling device, which reduces the operation complexity, further reduces the labor intensity of workers and improves the assembling efficiency.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

an electronic component mounting apparatus comprising:

a frame;

the positioning carrier plate is arranged on the rack and used for fixing the dial plate;

The cover plate is rotatably arranged at one end of the positioning carrier plate, the cover plate can shield the dial plate, and a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting position of the electronic element is formed in the cover plate and used for mounting the electronic element;

and the overturning pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning support plate and can stretch into the mounting hole to press the electronic element placed in the dial on the dial.

Preferably, a protective sliding block is arranged on the cover plate in a sliding mode and can stretch into the mounting hole to shield a partial area of the mounting hole.

Preferably, the turning and pressing mechanism includes:

the mounting frame is arranged on the rack;

one end of the pressing plate is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame;

and the pressure head is arranged at one end, far away from the mounting frame, of the pressure plate.

Preferably, the turnover pressing mechanism further comprises a clamping hook, one end of the clamping hook is rotatably arranged on the mounting frame, the other end of the clamping hook is provided with a hook portion, and when the pressure head extends into the mounting hole to press the electronic element, the hook portion can be hooked on the pressure plate to fasten the pressure plate.

Preferably, the turnover pressing mechanism further comprises a first handle, and the first handle is arranged on the pressing plate and used for driving the pressing plate to rotate relative to the mounting frame.

Preferably, the mounting frame includes:

the mounting seat is fixedly arranged on the rack, and a guide sliding rail extending along the height direction of the electronic component assembling device is arranged on the mounting seat;

the connecting plate is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat and is in sliding connection with the guide slide rail, and one end of the pressing plate is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate;

and the elastic piece extends along the height direction of the electronic element assembling device and is arranged between the bottom end of the connecting plate and the top end of the mounting seat.

Preferably, the electronic component mounting device further comprises a suction pen capable of sucking the electronic component.

Preferably, the device further comprises an installation assisting tool which can move the fastening and pressing piece.

Preferably, the cover plate is provided with an installation guide portion, and the installation guide portion is provided with a guide groove matched with the installation auxiliary tool.

Preferably, the device further comprises a detection component, wherein the detection component comprises:

the supporting frame is arranged on the rack in a sliding manner;

The microscope is arranged on the supporting frame and can slide to the position above the positioning carrier plate along with the supporting frame.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model provides an electronic component assembling device which comprises a rack, a positioning carrier plate, a cover plate and an overturning and pressing mechanism. The positioning support plate is arranged on the rack and used for fixing the dial plate. The cover plate is rotatably arranged at one end of the positioning support plate, the dial plate can be shielded by the cover plate, and the cover plate is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting position of the electronic element and used for mounting the electronic element. The turnover pressing mechanism is arranged on one side of the positioning support plate and can stretch into the mounting hole to press the electronic element placed in the dial plate on the dial plate. The dial plate is shielded through the cover plate, and the mounting hole is formed in the cover plate and used for mounting the electronic element, so that other electronic elements in the watch dial plate are prevented from being damaged in the process of mounting the electronic element. The electronic element placed in the dial plate is pressed on the dial plate by stretching the downward pressing mechanism into the mounting hole through overturning, so that the position change of the electronic element in the fixing process is avoided, the operation complexity is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of an electronic component mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic structural diagram of an electronic component mounting apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram three of an electronic component mounting apparatus provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at A in FIG. 3;

fig. 5 is a first partial structural view of an electronic component mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a part of a structure of an electronic component mounting apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a frame; 11. a base; 12. mounting a plate;

2. positioning a carrier plate;

3. a cover plate; 31. protecting the sliding block; 32. installing a guide part; 321. a guide groove; 33. a second handle;

4. turning over the pressing mechanism;

41. a mounting frame; 411. a mounting seat; 4111. a guide slide rail; 412. a connecting plate; 413. an elastic member; 414. A guide bar;

42. pressing a plate; 43. a pressure head; 44. a hook is clamped; 45. a first handle;

5. installing an auxiliary tool;

6. a detection component; 61. a support frame; 62. a microscope; 63. a third handle;

7. an illumination unit.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the utility model and are not limiting of the utility model. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some of the structures related to the present invention are shown in the drawings, not all of the structures.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in a specific case to those of ordinary skill in the art.

In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the recitation of a first feature "on" or "under" a second feature may include the recitation of the first and second features being in direct contact, and may also include the recitation that the first and second features are not in direct contact, but are in contact via another feature between them. Also, the first feature "on," "above" and "over" the second feature may include the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

In the description of the present embodiment, the terms "upper", "lower", "right", and the like are used based on the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of operation, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used only for descriptive purposes and are not intended to be limiting.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the present embodiment provides an electronic component mounting apparatus, for example, for two-way antenna mounting, which includes a chassis 1, a positioning carrier plate 2, a cover plate 3, and a flip-down mechanism 4. The positioning carrier plate 2 is arranged on the frame 1 and used for fixing the dial plate. The cover plate 3 is rotatably arranged at one end of the positioning support plate 2, the dial plate can be shielded by the cover plate 3, and the cover plate 3 is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting position of the electronic element and used for mounting the electronic element. Upset pushes down mechanism 4 and sets up in one side of location support plate 2, and upset pushes down mechanism 4 and can stretch into in the mounting hole will place on the electronic component pressfitting dial plate in the dial plate.

The electronic component assembly quality that this embodiment provided shelters from the dial plate through apron 3 to set up the mounting hole on apron 3 and be used for installing electronic component, thereby avoid installing electronic component's in-process to damage other electronic component in the wrist-watch dial plate. The electronic element placed in the dial plate is pressed on the dial plate by stretching the overturning pressing mechanism 4 into the mounting hole, so that the position change of the electronic element in the fixing process is avoided, the operation complexity is reduced, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the assembly efficiency is improved.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the frame 1 includes a base 11 and a mounting plate 12. The mounting plate 12 is arranged on the base 11; the mounting plate 12 is provided with a mounting groove, and the positioning carrier plate 2 is disposed in the mounting groove.

Optionally, the electronic component assembling apparatus provided by this embodiment further includes a suction pen, and the suction pen is capable of sucking the electronic component. When the electronic component is mounted, the electronic component is moved to a mounting position in the dial by sucking the electronic component with the suction pen.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 5, a protective slider 31 is slidably disposed on the cover plate 3, and the protective slider 31 can extend into the mounting hole to block a partial area of the mounting hole. After the electronic element moves to the mounting position in the dial, the protective sliding block 31 is slid to stretch into the mounting hole, so that the part of the electronic element which is easy to damage is shielded, and the electronic element is prevented from being damaged in the subsequent mounting process.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the electronic component mounting apparatus provided in the present embodiment further includes a mounting assist tool 5, and the mounting assist tool 5 is capable of moving the fastening presser. After the sliding protection slide 31 has been inserted into the mounting hole, the clamping and pressing element is moved by the mounting aid 5 into a mounting position in the dial, the clamping and pressing element at least partially covering the electronic component.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turning and pushing mechanism 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a pressing plate 42, and a presser 43. The mounting frame 41 is disposed on the frame 1. One end of the pressing plate 42 is rotatably disposed on the mounting frame 41. The pressing head 43 is disposed at an end of the pressing plate 42 away from the mounting frame 41.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the turnover pressing mechanism 4 further includes a hook 44, one end of the hook 44 is rotatably disposed on the mounting frame 41, and the other end of the hook 44 is provided with a hooking portion, so that when the pressing head 43 extends into the mounting hole to press the electronic component, the hooking portion can hook on the pressing plate 42 to fasten the pressing plate 42. After the pressure head 43 is abutted against the fastening pressing piece, the pressure head is hooked on the pressure plate 42 through the clamping hook 44, so that the pressure plate 42 is fastened, and the pressure head 43 is ensured to press the fastening pressing piece in the dial plate.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the turn-over depressing mechanism 4 further includes a first handle 45, and the first handle 45 is disposed on the pressing plate 42 for driving the pressing plate 42 to rotate relative to the mounting frame 41. The operator is facilitated to rotate the pressure plate 42 by providing a first handle 45 on the pressure plate 42.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the mounting bracket 41 includes a mounting seat 411, a connection plate 412, and an elastic member 413. The mounting seat 411 is fixedly arranged on the rack 1, and a guide rail 4111 extending along the height direction of the electronic component assembling device is arranged on the mounting seat 411. The connecting plate 412 is disposed on the top end of the mounting seat 411 and slidably connected to the guiding rail 4111, and one end of the pressing plate 42 is rotatably disposed on the connecting plate 412. An elastic member 413 extending in the height direction of the electronic component mounting apparatus is provided between the bottom end of the connection plate 412 and the top end of the mounting seat 411. The bottom end of the hook 44 is hinged with the mounting seat 411.

After the fastening pressing piece moves to the installation position in the dial plate, the pressing head 43 moves to the position above the fastening pressing piece by rotating the pressing plate 42, then the pressing plate 42 is pressed downwards, the connecting plate 412 below the pressing plate 42 compresses the elastic piece 413, the pressing plate 42 slides downwards along the guide slide rail 4111 on the installation seat 411 along with the connecting plate 412 until the pressing head 43 is abutted to the top end of the fastening pressing piece, the clamping hook 44 is rotated at the moment, the hooking part on the clamping hook 44 is hooked on the pressing plate 42, the pressing plate 42 is prevented from returning under the elastic force of the elastic piece 413, and the pressing head 43 is guaranteed to be pressed on the fastening pressing piece.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 3 and fig. 4, the mounting rack 41 further includes a guide rod 414, the guide rod 414 extends along the height direction of the electronic component assembling apparatus, the bottom end of the guide rod 414 is fixedly arranged on the mounting seat 411, a guide hole corresponding to the guide rod 414 is arranged on the connecting plate 412, the top end of the guide rod 414 is inserted into the guide hole, the guide rod 414 serves to guide the connecting plate 412, and the guide rod 414 is matched with the guide rail 4111, so that the connecting plate 412 can only move along the height direction of the electronic component assembling apparatus.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 6, the cover plate 3 is further provided with a mounting guide portion 32, and the mounting guide portion 32 is provided with a guide groove 321 matched with the mounting auxiliary tool 5. The electronic component assembly quality that this embodiment provided still includes the electricity and criticizes, and upset pushing mechanism 4 will fasten the casting die pressfitting in the dial plate after, adsorb the screw through the electricity and pass the connecting hole on the fastening casting die and insert the threaded hole in the dial plate, at this in-process, through the body of rod and the guide way 321 laminating of criticizing the electricity to guarantee that the screw on electricity criticize the top is coaxial with the screw hole in the dial plate, avoid the screw crooked.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 4, a second handle 33 is disposed on the outer side of the cover plate 3 to facilitate the operator to turn the cover plate 3.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the electronic component assembling apparatus provided by the present embodiment further includes a detection assembly 6, and the detection assembly 6 includes a support frame 61 and a microscope 62. The support frame 61 is slidably disposed on the frame 1. Specifically, in this embodiment, the base 11 is provided with a slide rail, and the supporting frame 61 is slidably engaged with the slide rail. The microscope 62 is disposed on the supporting frame 61, and the microscope 62 can slide along with the supporting frame 61 to above the positioning carrier plate 2. In the present embodiment, the microscope 62 is a digital microscope.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the detecting assembly 6 further includes a third handle 63, and the third handle 63 is fixed to the supporting frame 61 for driving the supporting frame 61 to slide relative to the frame 1. The operator is facilitated to move the microscope 62 by providing a third handle 63. After the fastening and pressing member is fixed, the pressing plate 42 is turned back to the original position by rotating the pressing plate 42 through the first handle 45, then the microscope 62 is moved to the position above the electronic component through the third handle 63, the mounting effect of the electronic component and the fastening and pressing member is checked, and the microscope 62 is moved back to the original position after the checking is finished.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the electronic component assembling apparatus provided in this embodiment further includes an illumination unit 7, where the illumination unit 7 is disposed on the base 11 and is used for providing illumination during the installation process of the electronic component and the fastening press member, which helps to improve the installation accuracy.

It should be understood that the above-described embodiments of the present invention are merely examples for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments of the present invention. Numerous obvious variations, adaptations and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the utility model. This need not be, nor should it be exhaustive of all embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, and improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic component mounting apparatus, comprising:

a frame (1);

the positioning carrier plate (2) is arranged on the rack (1) and used for fixing the dial plate;

the cover plate (3) is rotatably arranged at one end of the positioning carrier plate (2), the cover plate (3) can shield the dial plate, and the cover plate (3) is provided with a mounting hole corresponding to the mounting position of an electronic element and used for mounting the electronic element;

and the overturning pressing mechanism (4) is arranged on one side of the positioning carrier plate (2), and the overturning pressing mechanism (4) can stretch into the mounting hole to press the electronic element placed in the dial on the dial.

2. An electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a protective slider (31) is slidably disposed on the cover plate (3), and the protective slider (31) can extend into the mounting hole to block a partial region of the mounting hole.

3. The electronic component mounting apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein the flip-flop down-pressure mechanism (4) comprises:

a mounting frame (41) arranged on the frame (1);

a pressure plate (42) with one end rotatably arranged on the mounting rack (41);

the pressing head (43) is arranged at one end, far away from the mounting frame (41), of the pressing plate (42).

4. The electronic component assembling apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said turning and pressing mechanism (4) further comprises a hook (44), one end of said hook (44) is rotatably disposed on said mounting frame (41), and the other end is provided with a hooking portion, when said pressing head (43) is inserted into said mounting hole to press-fit said electronic component, said hooking portion can hook on said pressing plate (42) to fasten said pressing plate (42).

5. The electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the flip-flop down-pressure mechanism (4) further comprises a first handle (45), the first handle (45) being disposed on the pressing plate (42) for driving the pressing plate (42) to rotate relative to the mounting bracket (41).

6. The electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the mounting bracket (41) includes:

the mounting seat (411) is fixedly arranged on the rack (1), and a guide slide rail (4111) extending along the height direction of the electronic component assembling device is arranged on the mounting seat (411);

the connecting plate (412) is arranged at the top end of the mounting seat (411) and is in sliding connection with the guide slide rail (4111), and one end of the pressing plate (42) is rotatably arranged on the connecting plate (412);

And the elastic piece (413) extends along the height direction of the electronic component assembling device and is arranged between the bottom end of the connecting plate (412) and the top end of the mounting seat (411).

7. The electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a suction pen capable of sucking the electronic component.

8. An electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a mounting aid tool (5), wherein the mounting aid tool (5) is capable of moving the fastening presser.

9. An electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 8, wherein a mounting guide portion (32) is provided on the cover plate (3), and a guide groove (321) matching the mounting auxiliary tool (5) is provided on the mounting guide portion (32).

10. The electronic component mounting apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a detection assembly (6), the detection assembly (6) comprising:

a support frame (61) which is arranged on the frame (1) in a sliding manner;

-a microscope (62) arranged on the support frame (61), the microscope (62) being slidable with the support frame (61) over the positioning carrier plate (2).

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