CN217010369U - Emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply, which comprises a mobile vehicle, a power supply system and a power supply system, wherein the mobile vehicle is used for providing a mobile carrier for emergency power supply; the container power supply device is powered by hydrogen energy, is used as an emergency power supply to provide first power supply power for a load or charge the chassis power supply device, and is arranged on the mobile vehicle; the chassis power supply device is internally provided with an energy storage battery, is used for providing low-voltage electricity and second power supply power for the load and balancing the power supply output of the container power supply device, and is connected with the container power supply device in parallel; the inverter is used for converting the first power supply power and the second power supply power into alternating current used by a load and is respectively connected with the container power supply device and the chassis power supply device; the container power supply device supplies power through the energy storage batteries simultaneously, and performs balance adjustment on the output power of the container power supply device, so that the power supply voltage output by the inverter is stabilized at 380V, the power supply of the whole emergency power supply vehicle is more stable, and the fluctuation of single hydrogen energy power supply is reduced.

Description

Emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mobile emergency power supplies, in particular to an emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply.

Background

With the development of society, the multifunctional energy storage and power protection service is more and more widely applied, becomes an indispensable part in real life and work, and is widely applied to industrial enterprises, building construction, rescue and relief work, hospitals, schools, communication, war industry, meeting protection and power supply and other important occasions. Traditional diesel generating set energy resource consumption is big, pollute greatly, bulky, heavy, the feature of environmental protection is poor, high carbon discharges, the power generation process noise is big, produce a large amount of black smoke, the surrounding covers strong pungent smell, contain 150 ~ 200 different compounds in the car tail exhaust gas, especially in the region that the work environment of guaranteeing the electrician discharges relatively poorly, perhaps use to occasions such as the higher hospital of noise requirement, meeting, school, all can cause harmful effects to the surrounding, violate the theory of green low carbon long-term development.

Lithium ion battery supply vehicle, environmental protection silence in the operation of guaranteeing electric power in-process, it is less to all ring edge borders influence, simultaneously because pure electric energy storage self problem, lithium iron power storage power supply time is short, it is long to take recharging time after the power storage consumption certainly, thereby bring the long problem of secondary emergency response time, and indisputable high-pressure power battery low temperature adaptability is relatively poor, it is very big to discharge capacity decline when meetting extremely cold temperature, the ability of guaranteeing electric power is greatly discounted, high energy density battery is deposited for a long time, also there is considerable potential safety hazard.

The existing hydrogen energy vehicle has the unstable power supply condition, adopts grid-connected operation, cannot realize off-grid work, has more problems in emergency power supply of the emergency power supply vehicle, and is difficult to meet the requirement of emergency power supply.

For example, a "hydrogen energy emergency power supply vehicle and a working method thereof" disclosed in the chinese patent literature, the publication number thereof is: CN111942261A, comprising a chassis and a hydrogen energy power generation set; the chassis is a type of chassis, and a chassis power battery is arranged in the chassis; the hydrogen energy power generation set is arranged at the rear part in the carriage of the chassis and comprises a cabinet, a methanol water storage box, methanol water filtering equipment, an inverter, an air inlet system, an exhaust system, a monitoring display screen and a key control panel; the cabinet is divided into three layers; the device comprises a cabinet, a methanol water storage box, an inverter, an air inlet system, an exhaust system, a monitoring display screen, a key control panel, a PDU (protocol data unit) socket and a charger socket, wherein the methanol water storage box is connected with the methanol water filtering equipment and then is installed on a bottom layer, the inverter, the air inlet system and the exhaust system are installed on a middle layer, the monitoring display screen and the key control panel are installed on a top layer, the cabinet is provided with the PDU socket and the charger socket, and the PDU socket is a 220V alternating current output interface; the hydrogen fuel generator set is connected with a chassis power battery through a circuit and is provided with a switch a, the hydrogen fuel generator set is connected with an inverter and is provided with a switch c, the chassis power battery is connected with the inverter and is provided with a switch d, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is arranged in the hydrogen energy power generation set, the PLC is connected with the hydrogen energy power generation set, the switch a, the switch c and the switch d, and the hydrogen fuel generator set is provided with a switch b and is connected with the PLC; and a 24V power supply is arranged in the hydrogen energy power generation set and used for providing power for the PLC. The emergency power supply vehicle is used for providing electric energy for the automobile with insufficient energy, and is low in energy supply efficiency and poor in cruising performance.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly solves the problem of unstable power supply of the emergency power supply vehicle in the prior art; provides an emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply.

The technical problem of the utility model is mainly solved by the following technical scheme: an emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply comprises a mobile vehicle, a power supply unit and a power supply unit, wherein the mobile vehicle is used for providing a mobile carrier for emergency power supply;

the container power supply device is powered by hydrogen energy, is used as an emergency power supply to provide first power supply power for a load or charge the chassis power supply device, and is arranged on the mobile vehicle;

the chassis power supply device is internally provided with an energy storage battery, is used for providing low-voltage electricity and second power supply power for a load and balancing the power supply output of the container power supply device, and is connected with the container power supply device in parallel;

the inverter is used for converting the first power supply power and the second power supply power into alternating current used by a load and is respectively connected with the container power supply device and the chassis power supply device;

the acquisition module is used for acquiring the voltage, the current and the residual electric quantity information of the energy storage battery and is connected with the controller;

the controller controls the second power supply output by the chassis power supply device and the first power supply output by the container power supply device according to the energy storage battery information transmitted by the acquisition module;

The automatic fire extinguishing protection system is used for automatically extinguishing fire when a fire disaster occurs on a moving vehicle or a container and is installed on the moving vehicle.

Because of the particularity of hydrogen energy power generation, the cost of hydrogen energy required by the power supply of an emergency load at 380V voltage is overhigh through independent hydrogen energy power generation, and based on the hydrogen energy power generation method, the container power supply device and the chassis power supply device are arranged in the chassis power supply device, when the load is not supplied with power, the container power supply device adopts the hydrogen energy power generation to charge the energy storage battery, the energy storage battery is adopted to supply power for high-voltage electric appliances of the mobile vehicle, so that the safety of the hydrogen energy power generation is ensured, meanwhile, when the load is supplied with power emergently, the power output power of the container power supply device is adjusted by detecting the electric quantity of the energy storage battery, the 380V power supply voltage is ensured to be output, the hydrogen energy loss is reduced, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the independent hydrogen energy power supply is easy to fluctuate, so that the power supply is unstable, the container power supply device simultaneously through the energy storage battery, the output power of the container power supply device is balanced, so that the power supply voltage output by the inverter is stabilized at 380V, and the power supply of the whole emergency power supply vehicle is more stable.

As preferred, still include the hydrogen supply system, the hydrogen supply system includes air cock, main hydrogen supply pipeline, first hydrogen supply pipeline, second hydrogen supply pipeline and hydrogen bottle group, the air cock is connected with main hydrogen supply pipeline, the one end and the main hydrogen supply tube coupling of first hydrogen supply pipeline, container power supply unit is connected to the other end of first hydrogen supply pipeline, the second hydrogen supply pipeline respectively with first hydrogen supply pipeline and main hydrogen supply tube coupling, hydrogen bottle group and second hydrogen supply tube coupling.

When hydrogen bottle group is not enough, the accessible adds the air cock and carries out hydrogen filling, and hydrogen gets into hydrogen bottle group through the second hydrogen supply pipeline, and at the hydrogenation in-process, electrical equipment is in the outage state, and hydrogen can't get into first hydrogen supply pipeline, and consequently, hydrogen can only get into hydrogen bottle group, and is follow-up, and rethread hydrogen bottle group flows out, and hydrogen supply pipeline gets into first hydrogen supply pipeline through the second, then gets into the pile system, realizes the reliable hydrogenation of hydrogen bottle group.

Preferably, a first check valve is arranged in the main hydrogen supply pipeline, a first filter, a pressure reducing valve, a first pressure sensor, an emptying valve, a first electromagnetic valve and a proportional valve are sequentially arranged in the first hydrogen supply pipeline from the intersection of the main hydrogen supply pipeline and the second hydrogen supply pipeline to the container power supply device, the first filter, the pressure reducing valve, the first pressure sensor, the first electromagnetic valve and the proportional valve are all connected with the controller, an unloading valve is arranged in the pressure reducing valve, and the unloading valve is used for releasing pressure when the first pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the first hydrogen supply pipeline is too high. Through setting up a plurality of valves, improve the security of hydrogenation.

Preferably, a second pressure sensor, a second one-way valve connected with the second pressure sensor, a second electromagnetic valve connected with the second one-way valve in parallel, a first stop valve connected with the second one-way valve, an overflow valve connected with the first stop valve, a second filter connected with the overflow valve, and a directional thermal pressure relief device are arranged in the second hydrogen supply pipeline, the second filter and the directional thermal pressure relief device are all connected with the hydrogen cylinder group, the second pressure sensor, the second one-way valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first stop valve, the overflow valve, the second filter and the directional thermal pressure relief device are all connected with the controller, and the directional thermal pressure relief device is used for releasing pressure when the second pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the second hydrogen supply pipeline is too high. The safety in the hydrogenation process is improved.

Preferably, the hydrogen cylinder group and the second pressure sensor are arranged in the hydrogen cylinder group, the control end of the second stop valve is connected with the controller, and the second pressure sensor is arranged in the hydrogen cylinder group. And a leakage-proof pipeline is arranged to prevent the residual hydrogen of the hydrogen bottle group from being exposed in the hydrogenation process, so that the utilization rate of energy is improved.

Preferably, the container power supply device comprises a pile system, a switch module and a first DC/DC module, the pile system converts hydrogen energy into electric energy, the pile system is connected with an input end of the first DC/DC module through the switch module, an output end of the first DC/DC module is respectively connected with the chassis power supply device and the inverter, and a control end of the switch module is connected with the controller. The first DC/DC module is a boosting DC/DC module, and is used for boosting the voltage generated by the pile system and supplying power to a load or an energy storage battery.

Preferably, the chassis power supply device comprises an energy storage battery, a relay and a second DC/DC module, the energy storage battery comprises a high-voltage power battery and a low-voltage storage battery, the high-voltage power battery is connected with the container power supply device through the relay, the high-voltage power battery is connected with the low-voltage storage battery through the second DC/DC module, and the relay and the second DC/DC module are both connected with the controller. The second DC/DC module is a voltage reduction DC/DC module, converts high-voltage electricity output by the high-voltage power battery into low-voltage electricity and stores the low-voltage electricity in the low-voltage storage battery, and the low-voltage storage battery can conveniently provide low-voltage starting voltage for starting the stack system.

Preferably, the container power supply device further comprises an air system, the air system comprises an air pipeline, and an air inlet filter, an air flow meter, an air compressor and a tail discharge effect device which are arranged in the air pipeline, and the air flow meter, the air compressor and the tail discharge effect device are all connected with the controller. Clean air is obtained through an air system, oxygen and hydrogen are utilized to carry out chemical reaction to generate electric energy, the power supply of a galvanic pile system is realized, the galvanic pile system is a proton exchange membrane fuel cell galvanic pile system, and water is generated and the electric energy is released through the electrochemical reaction of the hydrogen and the oxygen.

Preferably, the container power supply device further comprises a heat dissipation system, the heat dissipation system comprises a water pipeline, and a water filter, a deionizer, an expansion kettle and a radiator which are arranged in the water pipeline, and the deionizer, the expansion kettle and the radiator are all connected with the controller. The heat dissipation of the whole emergency power supply vehicle is realized through the heat dissipation system, and the safety is improved.

Preferably, the moving vehicle is loaded with a container, the container power supply device, the chassis power supply device, the inverter and the hydrogen bottle group are all fixedly arranged in the container, access doors are arranged on two sides of the container, a display screen and an operating button are arranged on the container, and the display screen and the operating button are connected with the controller. Carry on the installation through the container, it is more convenient to load and unload, and the turnover is more nimble.

Preferably, the container further comprises a cable reel, a cable reel mounting bracket is arranged in the container, and the cable reel is fixedly mounted on the cable reel mounting bracket. The load is far away from the output port of the inverter, the moving vehicle in partial areas cannot be directly driven into the power supply, one end of the cable reel is required to be connected with the output port of the inverter, and the other end of the cable reel is connected with the load to realize power supply.

Preferably, the hydrogen container comprises a hydrogen bottle cabinet, a plurality of hydrogen bottle adjusting devices and a hydrogen concentration sensor, wherein the hydrogen bottle cabinet is installed in the container, the hydrogen bottle adjusting devices are fixedly arranged in the hydrogen bottle cabinet, the hydrogen bottle group is arranged in the hydrogen bottle adjusting devices, the hydrogen concentration sensor detects the content of hydrogen in the hydrogen bottle, and the hydrogen concentration sensor is connected with the controller. The hydrogen content in the hydrogen bottle is checked through the hydrogen concentration sensor, so that hydrogenation is conveniently carried out when the hydrogen is too little, and the working efficiency and the safety are improved.

Preferably, the hydrogen bottle adjusting device comprises a base, a plurality of mobile self-adjusting devices, a motor and a control device, the movement self-adjusting device is arranged at the inner side of the base and comprises a limiting block, a supporting rod moving belt, two supporting rods, a pulley, a bearing surface and a third pressure sensor, the support rod moving belt is positioned at the inner side of the base, the limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the support rod moving belt, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting rod moving belt through a pulley, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a bearing surface, the bearing surface is abutted against the hydrogen bottle, the third pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the bearing surface and is used for detecting the collision pressure of the hydrogen bottle and the bearing surface, the third pressure sensor is connected with the control device, the control device is connected with the motor, the motor is connected with the pulley, and the support rod moving belt is formed by fixedly splicing a plurality of diamond blocks. The supporting surface surrounds the hydrogen bottle, reduces the collision friction of hydrogen bottle, and third pressure sensor passes through bracing piece and base and transmits the hydrogen bottle atress condition to controlling means, and controlling means controls corresponding bracing piece and removes suitably on taking at the bracing piece removal, adjusts the hydrogen bottle atress condition and makes the hydrogen bottle atress even.

Preferably, when the supporting rod moves and is fixed, the two supporting rods and the supporting rod move to form the same included angle, the bearing surface is wrapped by an insulating material, and the surface in contact with the hydrogen bottle is provided with anti-skidding lines. When adjusting hydrogen bottle atress, two bracing pieces of coplanar are in opposite directions or the distance that moves dorsad equals, guarantee the relatively stable of bearing face and hydrogen bottle position, improve device stability and accuracy nature.

Preferably, automatic fire extinguishing protection system include gas fire extinguishing controller, fire detector, fire extinguishing gas storage steel bottle and spout the pipe network, spout the pipe network and distribute and set up on the locomotive, spout the pipe network and store the steel bottle with fire extinguishing gas and be connected, fire detector installs on the locomotive for detect fire information, fire detector is connected with gas fire extinguishing controller, when the conflagration takes place gas fire extinguishing controller control fire extinguishing gas storage steel bottle emits fire extinguishing gas. Realize automatic fire extinguishing through automatic fire extinguishing protection system, improve supply vehicle's security.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: (1) the output power of the container power supply device is balanced and adjusted by simultaneously supplying power through the energy storage batteries, so that the power supply voltage output by the inverter is stabilized at 380V, the power supply of the whole emergency power supply vehicle is more stable, and the fluctuation of single hydrogen energy power supply is reduced; (2) set up hydrogen bottle adjusting device, the bearing face encircles the hydrogen bottle whole body, reduces the collision friction of hydrogen bottle, and third pressure sensor passes through bracing piece and base and transmits controlling means with the hydrogen bottle atress condition, and controlling means controls corresponding bracing piece and suitably removes on the bracing piece removal area, and it is even to adjust hydrogen bottle atress condition messenger hydrogen bottle atress, improves the security in the hydrogen bottle transportation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an emergency power supply vehicle according to an embodiment of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a hydrogen supply system of an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrogen cylinder adjustment device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pem fuel cell stack system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure, 1, a mobile vehicle, 2, a hydrogen bottle group, 3, a galvanic pile system, 4, a power supply compartment, 5, an inverter, 6, a hydrogen bottle cabinet, 7, a gas adding nozzle, 8, a first one-way valve, 9, a first filter, 10, a pressure reducing valve, 11, a first pressure sensor, 12, a first electromagnetic valve, 13, a proportional valve, 14, an unloading valve, 15, an air release valve, 16, a second pressure sensor, 17, an overflow valve, 18, a second one-way valve, 19, a second electromagnetic valve, 20, a first stop valve, 21, a second stop valve, 22, a directional heat pressure relief device, 23, a second filter, 24, a pedestal, 25, a bearing surface, 26, a stop block, 27, a support rod moving belt, 28, a support rod, 29, a third pressure sensor, 30, a proton exchange membrane, 31, a diffusion layer, 32, a catalyst layer, 33, an anode, 34, a cathode, 35, hydrogen, 36, oxygen, 37, water, 38. the hydrogen was refluxed.

Detailed Description

While embodiments of the utility model are described below in conjunction with specific embodiments, it is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the disclosed embodiments, but rather, is capable of other embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows: an emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply is shown in figure 1 and comprises a mobile vehicle 1, wherein a mobile carrier is provided for emergency power supply; the container power supply device is powered by hydrogen energy, is used as an emergency power supply to provide first power supply power for a load or charge a chassis power supply device, and is arranged on the mobile vehicle 1; the chassis power supply device is internally provided with an energy storage battery, is used for providing low-voltage electricity and second power supply power for the load and balancing the power supply output of the container power supply device, and is connected with the container power supply device in parallel; the inverter 5 is used for converting the first power supply power and the second power supply power into alternating current used by a load and is respectively connected with the container power supply device and the chassis power supply device; the acquisition module is used for acquiring the voltage, the current and the residual electric quantity information of the energy storage battery and is connected with the controller; the controller controls the second power supply output by the chassis power supply device and the first power supply output by the container power supply device according to the energy storage battery information transmitted by the acquisition module; hydrogen supply system, hydrogen supply system includes air cock 7, the main hydrogen pipeline that supplies, first hydrogen pipeline, second hydrogen pipeline and hydrogen bottle group 2 supply, air cock 7 and main hydrogen pipe connection supply, the one end and the main hydrogen pipe connection of first hydrogen pipeline supply, container power supply unit is connected to the other end of first hydrogen pipeline supply, the second hydrogen pipeline supply respectively with first hydrogen pipeline and main hydrogen pipe connection supply, hydrogen bottle group 2 and second hydrogen pipe connection supply.

The controller mentioned in the utility model can share one controller for the whole equipment, or each module is independently provided with one controller, and a master controller is arranged to carry out communication control on the controllers of the modules.

As shown in fig. 2, a first check valve 8 is arranged in the main hydrogen supply pipeline, a first filter 9, a pressure reducing valve 10, a first pressure sensor 11, a blow-down valve 15, a first electromagnetic valve 12 and a proportional valve 13 are sequentially arranged in the first hydrogen supply pipeline to the container power supply device along the intersection of the main hydrogen supply pipeline and the second hydrogen supply pipeline, the first filter 9, the pressure reducing valve 10, the first pressure sensor 11, the first electromagnetic valve 12 and the proportional valve 13 are all connected with a controller, an unloading valve 14 is arranged in the pressure reducing valve 10, the unloading valve 14 is used for releasing pressure when the first pressure sensor 11 detects that the pressure in the first hydrogen supply pipeline is overhigh, a second pressure sensor 16, a second check valve 18 connected with the second pressure sensor 16, a second electromagnetic valve 19 connected with the second check valve 18 in parallel, and a first stop valve 20 connected with the second check valve 18 are arranged in the second hydrogen supply pipeline, The hydrogen supply system comprises an overflow valve 17 connected with a first stop valve 20, a second filter 23 connected with the overflow valve 17 and a directional heat pressure relief device 22, wherein the second filter 23 and the directional heat pressure relief device 22 are all connected with the hydrogen bottle group 2, a second pressure sensor 16, a second one-way valve 18, a second electromagnetic valve 19, the first stop valve 20, the overflow valve 17, the second filter 23 and the directional heat pressure relief device 22 are all connected with a controller, the directional heat pressure relief device 22 is used for releasing pressure when the second pressure sensor 16 detects that the pressure in a second hydrogen supply pipeline is overhigh, a leakage-proof pipeline is arranged between the hydrogen bottle group 2 and the second pressure sensor 16, a second stop valve 21 is arranged in the leakage-proof pipeline, and the control end of the second stop valve 21 is connected with the controller.

The container power supply device comprises a galvanic pile system 3, a switch module, a first DC/DC module, an air system and a heat dissipation system, wherein the galvanic pile system converts hydrogen energy into electric energy, the galvanic pile system is connected with the input end of the first DC/DC module through the switch module, the output end of the first DC/DC module is respectively connected with the chassis power supply device and the inverter 5, and the control end of the switch module is connected with the controller.

The air system comprises an air pipeline, an air inlet filter, an air flow meter, an air compressor and a tail discharge effect device, wherein the air inlet filter, the air flow meter, the air compressor and the tail discharge effect device are arranged in the air pipeline and are all connected with the controller.

The heat dissipation system comprises a water pipeline, and a water filter, a deionizer, an expansion kettle and a radiator which are arranged in the water pipeline, wherein the deionizer, the expansion kettle and the radiator are all connected with the controller.

The chassis power supply device comprises an energy storage battery, a relay and a second DC/DC module, the energy storage battery comprises a high-voltage power battery and a low-voltage storage battery, the high-voltage power battery is connected with the container power supply device through the relay, the high-voltage power battery is connected with the low-voltage storage battery through the second DC/DC module, and the relay and the second DC/DC module are both connected with the controller.

The container is loaded on the movable vehicle 1, the container power supply device, the chassis power supply device, the inverter 5 and the hydrogen bottle group 2 are all fixedly arranged in the container, the two sides of the container are provided with the access doors, the container is provided with the display screen and the operating buttons, and the display screen and the operating buttons are all connected with the controller.

The display screen is LED display screen or LCD display screen, and simultaneously, the display screen also can be changed into the touch-sensitive screen, when the display screen is the touch-sensitive screen, then cancels the operating button setting on the container, at the built-in electronic operating button of touch-sensitive display screen, points out the input through electronic operating button.

Be provided with the cable reel in the container, be provided with the cable reel installing support in the container, cable reel fixed mounting is on the cable reel installing support.

Be provided with hydrogen bottle cabinet 6, power supply compartment 4 and hydrogen consistency transmitter in the container, hydrogen bottle cabinet 6 is installed in the container, and hydrogen bottle group 2 sets up in hydrogen bottle cabinet 6, and hydrogen consistency transmitter detects the hydrogen content in the hydrogen bottle, and hydrogen consistency transmitter is connected with the controller, separates power supply district and dc-to-ac converter 5 through power supply compartment 4, improves the security.

Second embodiment, an emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply, as shown in fig. 3, the present embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that a plurality of hydrogen bottle adjusting devices are added to the present embodiment, the plurality of hydrogen bottle adjusting devices are fixedly arranged in a hydrogen bottle cabinet 6, a hydrogen bottle group 2 is arranged in the hydrogen bottle adjusting devices, each hydrogen bottle adjusting device comprises a base 24, a plurality of movement self-adjusting devices, a motor and a control device, the movement self-adjusting devices are arranged inside the base 24, each movement self-adjusting device comprises a limiting block 26, a supporting rod moving belt 27, two supporting rods 28, pulleys, a bearing surface 25 and a third pressure sensor 29, the supporting rod moving belt 27 is arranged inside the base 24, the limiting blocks 26 are arranged at two ends of the supporting rod moving belt 27, one end of each supporting rod is connected with the supporting rod moving belt 27 through the pulleys, the other end is connected with the bearing surface 25, the bearing surface 25 is abutted against the hydrogen bottle, the third pressure sensor 29 is arranged in the middle of the bearing surface 25, the third pressure sensor 29 is used for detecting the collision pressure of the hydrogen bottle and the bearing surface 25, the third pressure sensor 29 is connected with the control device, the control device is connected with the motor, and the motor is connected with the pulley.

The support bar moving belt 27 is formed by fixedly splicing a plurality of diamond blocks. The supporting rod moving belt 27 formed by splicing a plurality of diamond blocks has a fixed angle, and meanwhile, the diamond contact surfaces have certain friction, when the pulley is located at the position of the tip part between the two diamond blocks, the friction force is greater than the thrust of the supporting rod to two sides, so that the supporting rod is fixed, the pulley is started to move through a motor, the friction force is overcome, and the supporting rod moves.

When the support bars are moved and fixed, the included angles between the two support bars and the support bar moving belt 27 are the same. Through setting up the same contained angle for two bracing pieces form stable isosceles triangle structure with the bracing piece between moving the area, it is fixed more firm.

The hydrogen bottle cabinet 6 device comprises a cabinet body, a cabinet door and a cabinet door rotating shaft, wherein the cabinet door is connected with the cabinet body through the cabinet door rotating shaft, the base 24 is arranged in the cabinet body, and the motor and the control device are arranged at the top end of the cabinet body.

The length of the supporting rods is the same, the diameter of the supporting rods is the same, the accuracy of the supporting rods for moving and adjusting the stress of the hydrogen bottles is improved, the supporting rods are convenient to update and replace, the stability and the accuracy of the device are improved, a stable triangular structure is formed between the two supporting rods and the supporting rod moving belt 27, and the supporting is firmer and more stable.

The bracing piece is wrapped up by insulating material, inside tubulose fretwork, and the diameter of fretwork part is not more than the fourth of the diameter of bracing piece. Under the firm prerequisite of assurance bracing piece, do antistatic electric leakage and handle, improve device stability.

The length of the support rod moving belt 27 is not more than twice the length of the support rod and not less than one time the length of the support rod. On the premise of avoiding the bearing surface 25 from directly pressing on the base 24, the effective adjusting range for adjusting the stress of the hydrogen bottle is ensured to be enlarged as much as possible, and the stability and the accuracy of the device are improved.

The bearing surface 25 is an arc-shaped curved surface. The effective contact area of the bearing surface 25 and the hydrogen bottle is ensured, the friction between the bearing surface 25 and the hydrogen bottle is reduced, and the stability of the device is improved.

The bearing surface 25 is wrapped by insulating materials, and the surface in contact with the hydrogen bottle is provided with anti-skid grains. The friction between the bearing surface 25 and the hydrogen bottle is reduced, the anti-static electricity leakage treatment is carried out, and the stability of the device is improved.

The control device controls the support rod to move or stop on the support rod moving belt 27, and the rotation angle of the support rod is not more than 90 degrees. Avoid the crisscross condition of colliding of two bracing pieces, guarantee to adjust the effective control range expansion of hydrogen bottle atress, improve device stability and accuracy nature.

When the hydrogen supply system works, the hydrogenation panel is arranged at the gas adding nozzle 7, an external hydrogen source enters the equipment hydrogen system through the hydrogenation panel, and the first check valve 8 ensures the hydrogenation of the system and prevents the hydrogen in the system from being left; in the hydrogenation process, the electrical equipment is in a power-off state, and the hydrogen passage for the fuel cell system is not communicated, so that hydrogen can only enter the cylinder group, flows in through the bottle mouth one-way valve, passes through the overflow valve 17 and the second filter 23, enters the hydrogen cylinder and is stored in the hydrogen cylinder. The system opening signal is communicated with the hydrogen system controller through the master controller, the second electromagnetic valve 19 is opened, the hydrogen in the bottle is filtered by the first filter 9, the pressure is reduced to a set pressure by the pressure reducing valve 10, and the pressure and the flow are regulated through the system integrated proportional valve and enter the fuel cell system galvanic pile to participate in the electrochemical reaction.

The hydrogen bottle group 2 is divided into two groups, the first group is 6 bottles, the second group is 12 bottles, the first group is arranged on a chassis and used for supplying power to a hydrogen energy chassis, the second group is arranged in a container and used for supplying power to a fuel cell generator, each bottle of hydrogen bottle is a 140L hydrogen storage bottle, hydrogen is stored in the hydrogen bottle group under the pressure of 35MPa, enters a fuel cell power generation system through a hydrogen supply system to participate in electrochemical reaction, chemical energy is converted into electric energy, the electric energy is filtered and boosted through DC/DC at a fuel cell end, an external energy storage cell is connected in parallel, the fluctuation of load power is compensated, the power fluctuation frequency and amplitude of the fuel cell are reduced, direct current output electricity is converted into alternating current through an inverter 5 and is connected with a load at the rear end.

The container is also provided with a temperature sensor, an alarm device, a directional blasting opening with an upward opening at the top of the container, an over-temperature protection circuit, an overvoltage protection circuit and an overcurrent protection circuit, so that the energy storage battery can be automatically protected when the energy storage battery is over-temperature, over-voltage and over-current, the safety is improved, and the alarm is given when the gas leaks or the temperature of the container is too high.

Designing multiple safety protection: over-temperature protection, overvoltage protection, low-voltage alarm, overcurrent protection and the like. Particularly considering the control of hydrogen leakage under special conditions, a multi-point hydrogen concentration sensor is arranged in the equipment, collected signals are processed by a controller, once hydrogen leakage occurs, firstly, a system sends out an alarm signal to warn personnel to be safe; secondly, the control system closes the first stop valve 20 and the second stop valve 21, cuts off the hydrogen source and prevents the hydrogen from continuously leaking; meanwhile, the system power utilization equipment is shut down emergently to prevent local high temperature in the process; besides, the whole set of equipment continuously and strongly exhausts air, so that the hydrogen concentration is reduced to the minimum in the shortest time.

The hydrogen bottle is designed by adopting high-safety materials, various types of tests are carried out on the hydrogen safety, wherein the tests are representative, and firstly, the hydrogen bottle bolt passes through the test and does not explode; secondly, the hydrogen bottle is burnt for 12 minutes, and the hydrogen bottle is still intact and does not explode; and thirdly, in a hydrogen bottle leakage ignition test, flame vertically moves upwards, and after the flame burns for one minute, external equipment is intact, so that the safety of the hydrogen in the transportation process is improved.

Directional blasting safety design: besides the safety protection measures, the last layer of protection net is designed, the periphery and the bottom of the outer frame are all of an explosion-proof structure, the top of the outer frame is a directional blasting design opening, and under the most extreme condition, when a fire disaster or even an explosion dangerous situation occurs, the blasting opening is guaranteed to impact upwards, so that the personnel safety and the equipment safety around the equipment can be protected, and the loss is reduced to the minimum.

The working principle of the hydrogen bottle adjusting device is as follows: when putting into the hydrogen bottle, open the cabinet door, click the "put in/take out" button on the controlling means, controlling means signals messenger motor work, makes the carriage release lever in the bracing piece moving belt 27 on base 24 remove dorsad, therefore the bracing piece moves dorsad, and when bracing piece and stopper 26 contact, the carriage release lever stops to remove, and the space between bearing surface 25 reached the biggest this moment, puts the hydrogen bottle on bearing surface 25.

Clicking the 'protection' button on the control device, the control device sending a signal to make the motor work, making the moving rods in the supporting rod moving belts 27 on the base 24 move in opposite directions, so that the supporting rods move in opposite directions, when the bearing surfaces 25 all contact with the hydrogen bottle, the pressure sensors transmit the stress condition of each bearing surface 25 to the control device, and the control device controls the moving rods in the corresponding supporting rod moving belts 27 to move in opposite directions or in back directions, so that the supporting rods move in opposite directions or in back directions, when the stress of each third pressure sensor 29 is equal, the moving rods in the supporting rod moving belts 27 stop moving, and the cabinet door is closed.

When the hydrogen energy vehicle is in a moving process and the stress of the hydrogen cylinder is not uniform due to inertia or other conditions, the third pressure sensors 29 transmit the stress conditions of the respective bearing surfaces 25 to the control device, the control device controls the moving rods in the corresponding supporting rod moving belts 27 to move towards or away from each other, so that the supporting rods move towards or away from each other, and when the stress of the respective third pressure sensors 29 is equal, the moving rods in the supporting rod moving belts 27 stop moving.

The circuit system is provided with the protection components such as the quick fuses, the contactors and the breakers, and when the high-voltage accessory equipment of the container is overloaded or has a short circuit, the protection components such as the quick fuses, the contactors and the breakers arranged in the high-voltage system automatically cut off power supply so as to ensure the safety of vehicles and users.

The utility model designs a novel on-line insulation protection measure, a safety protection of high-voltage interlocking and a safety design mode for monitoring the integrity of a high-voltage loop by using a low-voltage signal. The low-voltage monitoring loop is switched on and off before the high voltage, and necessary lead is kept in the middle, and the time is generally in the order of 150 ms. This allows the use of a small 24V current to verify the integrity of the entire high voltage electrical system, ensuring that all high voltage components of the device and the harness connector must be installed in place without short circuit or open circuit conditions. When the controller detects that the loop is disconnected or the integrity is damaged, safety protection measures such as high-voltage power failure and alarm can be started, namely, the low-voltage storage battery is adopted to carry out power-on operation firstly, and the safety of fuel power generation of the pile is ensured.

The utility model is also provided with an automatic fire extinguishing protection system which adopts a cabinet type heptafluoropropane gas fire extinguishing device and consists of a gas fire extinguishing controller, a fire detector, a fire extinguishing gas storage steel cylinder, a spraying pipe network and the like; the fire detector is used for detecting a fire, detected fire information is transmitted to the fire extinguishing controller, the fire extinguishing controller controls the fire extinguishing gas storage steel cylinder to emit fire extinguishing gas, the fire extinguishing gas quickly reaches the position of the fire through a spraying pipe network arranged at the periphery of the container, and a combustion chain is interrupted to extinguish the fire through inerting active free radicals in flames; high fire extinguishing efficiency, high speed and no secondary pollution.

As shown in fig. 4, the stack system adopts a proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell includes a proton exchange membrane 30, a diffusion layer 31 and a catalyst layer 32, wherein the diffusion layer is divided into an anode 33 and a cathode 34, which are respectively disposed on two sides of the proton exchange membrane, the catalyst layer is disposed between the anode and the proton exchange membrane and between the cathode and the proton exchange membrane, hydrogen 35 enters from the upper end of the anode side, oxygen 36 or air enters from the upper end of the cathode side, after a chemical reaction, the backflow hydrogen 38 flows out from the lower end of the anode, and water 37 flows out from the lower end of the cathode.

The specific working principle of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell is as follows: hydrogen and oxygen (or oxygen in the air) are subjected to electrochemical reaction to generate water and release electric energy, namely the reverse reaction of the electrolyzed water; when the anode and the cathode are supplied with hydrogen and oxygen (or oxygen in the air), respectively, the hydrogen is oxidized and dissociated into electrons and hydrogen atoms on the anode under the action of the catalyst, and the hydrogen atoms penetrate through the proton exchange membrane and enter the cathode. The oxygen is reduced at the cathode to accept electrons to react and produce water. At the same time, the electrons form a current under the connection of the external circuit, releasing electric energy to the outside.

Compared with the traditional fuel engine, in the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, chemical energy is converted into electric energy, and no combustion heat release exists in the energy conversion process, so that the limit of classical heat engine theory-Carnot cycle is eliminated, and the theoretical utilization rate of hydrogen energy can reach 80%. The proton exchange membrane fuel cell has the advantages of quick start at room temperature, no electrolyte loss, high specific power, long service life and the like.

The utility model is divided into a high-voltage power supply part and a low-voltage power supply part, wherein the high-voltage part comprises: the proton exchange membrane fuel cell circuit is connected to the input end of the boost DC/DC through the control switch, the boost DC/DC detects the voltage of the high-voltage power cell at the output end, the frequency modulation of the electric power input by the proton exchange membrane fuel cell is stabilized to the voltage of the output high-voltage power cell, the power is supplied to the auxiliary parts of the fuel cell, the auxiliary parts are driven to work, and meanwhile, the electric power is output outwards; the DC/DC outputs direct current, is connected to a high-voltage distribution box, is connected with a high-voltage power battery in parallel and then outputs the direct current to a direct current back-end equipment inverter DC/AC.

The low-voltage part is used for inputting parameters by an operator through an operation screen to control the operation of the system, the operation screen converts the operator operation parameters into a master controller, the master controller is communicated with the high-voltage power battery to detect the voltage, the current and the electric quantity of the high-voltage power battery and control a high-voltage relay connected with the high-voltage power battery to act; the master controller is communicated with the DC/DC to provide information parameters of the high-voltage power battery, control the DC/DC to operate and regulate output voltage; combining with communication information, the master controller regulates the operation power of the fuel cell according to a set strategy, finally controls the coupling output of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell and the high-voltage power battery to the inverter DC/AC, and ensures the electric power demand of load operation

Because of the particularity of hydrogen energy power generation, the cost of hydrogen energy required when the emergency load is supplied with 380V voltage through independent hydrogen energy power generation is overhigh, on the basis of the utility model, two power supply modes of a container power supply device and a chassis power supply device are arranged, an energy storage battery is arranged in the chassis power supply device, when the load is not supplied with power, the container power supply device adopts the hydrogen energy power generation to charge the energy storage battery, the energy storage battery is adopted to supply power to high-voltage electric appliances of the mobile vehicle, the safety of the hydrogen energy power generation is ensured, meanwhile, when the load is supplied with power in emergency, the power supply output power of the container power supply device is adjusted by detecting the electric quantity of the energy storage battery, the 380V power supply voltage is ensured to be output, the hydrogen energy loss is reduced, the cost is reduced, meanwhile, the independent hydrogen energy power supply is easy to fluctuate, the power supply is unstable, the utility model simultaneously supplies power through the energy storage battery, the output power of the container power supply device is balanced, so that the power supply voltage output by the inverter is stabilized at 380V, and the power supply of the whole emergency power supply vehicle is more stable.

The proton exchange membrane fuel cell operates under the power corresponding to the high-efficiency area, if the external load is higher than the operating power of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the parallel high-voltage power cell discharges electricity to the outside, the power deviation is compensated, and the stable operation of the load is ensured; if the external load is lower than the running power of the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, the proton exchange membrane fuel cell supplies power to the load on one hand, and charges the parallel high-voltage power cell on the other hand, compensates the power deviation and ensures the stable running of the load on the other hand; in addition, in the initial stage of starting the proton exchange membrane fuel cell, when the external output power period is not established, the external power needs to provide a direct current with smaller power, and at the moment, the direct current with smaller power comes from the low-voltage storage battery, so that the normal starting of the fuel cell is ensured. The scheme can be used for grid-connected operation and off-grid operation, and the application range is wide.

The acquisition module is an acquisition module in a BMS (battery management system), and a high-voltage distribution box is adopted for installation and protection and is used for managing a high-voltage power battery and a low-voltage storage battery.

The alarm device is a prompting lamp arranged outside the container, flickers and buzzes when the container enters an alarm state, and is also provided with a voice or short message prompting module which is wirelessly connected with an operator through wifi, Bluetooth or 4G communication, so that the remote operator is informed in a wireless mode while the prompting lamp flickers for alarm.

The utility model is equipped with two sets of fuel cell generators, each set of fuel cell generators having a rated power of 130 KW. The fuel cell generator is provided with a high-power radiating fan, and a plurality of radiating holes are formed in the outer wall of the container to perform efficient radiating.

The inside at the container is provided with lighting system, and lighting system and access door linkage set up contact switch in access door department promptly, and when maintenance personal opened the access door, contact switch was triggered, and lighting system work, the light that is located the container lights, makes things convenient for maintenance personal to carry out maintenance work.

Still be provided with transparent window on the container, the staff can look over the inside situation of container through the transparent window, and is more convenient.

In the compartment in the container, be provided with air conditioning system, the staff that conveniently gets into the container maintenance keeps good operational environment.

The material on container upper portion is rain-proof material, prevents that the container from appearing leaking the condition of rain at the in-process of removal transportation, improves emergency power source car's security.

The above-described embodiment is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (14)

1. An emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply is characterized by comprising:

the mobile vehicle provides a mobile carrier for emergency power supply;

the container power supply device is powered by hydrogen energy, is used as an emergency power supply to provide first power supply power for a load or charge the chassis power supply device, and is arranged on the mobile vehicle;

the chassis power supply device is internally provided with an energy storage battery, is used for providing low-voltage electricity and second power supply power for a load and balancing the power supply output of the container power supply device, and is connected with the container power supply device in parallel;

the inverter is used for converting the first power supply power and the second power supply power into alternating current used by a load and is respectively connected with the container power supply device and the chassis power supply device;

the acquisition module is used for acquiring the voltage, the current and the residual electric quantity information of the energy storage battery and is connected with the controller;

the controller controls the second power supply output by the chassis power supply device and the first power supply output by the container power supply device according to the energy storage battery information transmitted by the acquisition module;

the automatic fire extinguishing protection system is used for automatically extinguishing fire when a fire disaster occurs on the moving vehicle or the container and is arranged on the moving vehicle;

Still include the hydrogen supply system, the hydrogen supply system includes air cock, main hydrogen supply pipeline, first hydrogen supply pipeline, second hydrogen supply pipeline and hydrogen bottle group, air cock and main hydrogen supply tube coupling, the one end and the main hydrogen supply tube coupling of first hydrogen supply pipeline, container power supply unit is connected to the other end of first hydrogen supply pipeline, the second hydrogen supply pipeline respectively with first hydrogen supply pipeline and main hydrogen supply tube coupling, hydrogen bottle group and second hydrogen supply tube coupling.

2. The emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 1,

the hydrogen supply device is characterized in that a first one-way valve is arranged in the main hydrogen supply pipeline, a first filter, a pressure reducing valve, a first pressure sensor, an emptying valve, a first electromagnetic valve and a proportional valve are sequentially installed in the first hydrogen supply pipeline from the intersection of the main hydrogen supply pipeline and the second hydrogen supply pipeline to the container power supply device, the first filter, the pressure reducing valve, the first pressure sensor, the first electromagnetic valve and the proportional valve are all connected with a controller, an unloading valve is arranged in the pressure reducing valve, and the unloading valve is used for releasing pressure when the first pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the first hydrogen supply pipeline is too high.

3. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply according to claim 1 or 2,

the second hydrogen supply pipeline is internally provided with a second pressure sensor, a second one-way valve connected with the second pressure sensor, a second electromagnetic valve connected with the second one-way valve in parallel, a first stop valve connected with the second one-way valve, an overflow valve connected with the first stop valve, a second filter connected with the overflow valve and a directional heat pressure relief device, wherein the second filter and the directional heat pressure relief device are all connected with the hydrogen bottle group, the second pressure sensor, the second one-way valve, the second electromagnetic valve, the first stop valve, the overflow valve, the second filter and the directional heat pressure relief device are all connected with the controller, and the directional heat pressure relief device is used for releasing pressure when the second pressure sensor detects that the pressure in the second hydrogen supply pipeline is overhigh.

4. The emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 1,

the hydrogen bottle group is arranged in the hydrogen bottle group, and the control end of the hydrogen bottle group is connected with the controller.

5. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply according to claim 1 or 2,

the container power supply device comprises a pile system, a switch module and a first DC/DC module, wherein the pile system converts hydrogen energy into electric energy, the pile system is connected with the input end of the first DC/DC module through the switch module, the output end of the first DC/DC module is respectively connected with the chassis power supply device and the inverter, and the control end of the switch module is connected with the controller.

6. The emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 1,

the chassis power supply device comprises an energy storage battery, a relay and a second DC/DC module, the energy storage battery comprises a high-voltage power battery and a low-voltage storage battery, the high-voltage power battery is connected with the container power supply device through the relay, the high-voltage power battery is connected with the low-voltage storage battery through the second DC/DC module, and the relay and the second DC/DC module are both connected with the controller.

7. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 5,

the container power supply device further comprises an air system, wherein the air system comprises an air pipeline, and an air inlet filter, an air flow meter, an air compressor and a tail discharge effect device which are arranged in the air pipeline, and the air flow meter, the air compressor and the tail discharge effect device are all connected with the controller.

8. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 5,

the container power supply device further comprises a heat dissipation system, wherein the heat dissipation system comprises a water pipeline, a water filter, a deionizer, an expansion kettle and a radiator, and the deionizer, the expansion kettle and the radiator are arranged in the water pipeline and are all connected with the controller.

9. The emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 1,

the mobile vehicle is loaded with a container, the container power supply device, the chassis power supply device, the inverter and the hydrogen bottle group are all fixedly arranged in the container, access doors are arranged on two sides of the container, a display screen and an operating button are arranged on the container, and the display screen and the operating button are connected with the controller.

10. The emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 9,

still include the cable reel, be provided with the cable reel installing support in the container, cable reel fixed mounting is on the cable reel installing support.

11. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 9,

Still include hydrogen bottle cabinet, a plurality of hydrogen bottle adjusting device and hydrogen consistency transmitter, the hydrogen bottle cabinet is installed in the container, a plurality of the hydrogen bottle adjusting device is fixed to be set up in the hydrogen bottle cabinet, hydrogen bottle group sets up in hydrogen bottle adjusting device, hydrogen consistency transmitter detects the hydrogen content in the hydrogen bottle, hydrogen consistency transmitter is connected with the controller.

12. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 11,

the hydrogen bottle adjusting device comprises a base, a plurality of mobile self-adjusting devices, a motor and a control device, the movement self-adjusting device is arranged at the inner side of the base and comprises a limiting block, a supporting rod moving belt, two supporting rods, a pulley, a bearing surface and a third pressure sensor, the support rod moving belt is positioned at the inner side of the base, the limiting blocks are arranged at two ends of the support rod moving belt, one end of the supporting rod is connected with the supporting rod moving belt through a pulley, the other end of the supporting rod is connected with a bearing surface, the bearing surface is abutted against the hydrogen bottle, the third pressure sensor is arranged in the middle of the bearing surface and is used for detecting the collision pressure of the hydrogen bottle and the bearing surface, the third pressure sensor is connected with the control device, the control device is connected with the motor, the motor is connected with the pulley, and the support rod moving belt is formed by fixedly splicing a plurality of diamond blocks.

13. The emergency power vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 12,

when the supporting rods are moved and fixed, the included angle between the supporting rods and the movable belt of the supporting rods is the same, the bearing surface is wrapped by insulating materials, and anti-skid grains are arranged on the surface, which is in contact with the hydrogen bottle.

14. The emergency power supply vehicle based on hydrogen energy power supply of claim 1,

the automatic fire extinguishing protection system comprises a gas fire extinguishing controller, a fire detector, a fire extinguishing gas storage steel cylinder and a spraying pipe network, wherein the spraying pipe network is distributed on the locomotive, the spraying pipe network is connected with the fire extinguishing gas storage steel cylinder, the fire detector is installed on the locomotive and used for detecting fire information, the fire detector is connected with the gas fire extinguishing controller, and when a fire disaster happens, the gas fire extinguishing controller controls the fire extinguishing gas storage steel cylinder to emit fire extinguishing gas.

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