CN217007156U - Building material burning detection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The application relates to a building material combustion detection device, which is applied to the technical field of building material detection equipment and comprises a combustion chamber for placing building materials, wherein a smoke exhaust chamber is fixed on the top wall of the combustion chamber and communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, a sliding plate is arranged between the smoke exhaust chamber and the combustion chamber in a sliding manner, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate is parallel to the top wall of the combustion chamber; the flue gas discharging chamber is provided with a cleaning assembly for cleaning the inner wall of the flue gas discharging chamber, the sliding plate deviates from the wall of the combustion chamber and is provided with a receiving groove for receiving deposited ash, and the sliding plate deviates from the wall of the combustion chamber and is also provided with a flue gas through hole for communicating the combustion chamber and the flue gas discharging chamber. The application has the effect of reducing the dust deposition falling into the combustion chamber during detection.

Description

Building material burning detection device

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building material check out test set, especially, relate to a building material burning detection device.

Background

At present, building materials need to be subjected to some performance tests before being put into use, and a combustion detection device can detect the combustion performance of the materials.

Among the correlation technique, burning detection device includes the combustion chamber, and on the staff will wait that the building material who detects put into the combustion plate in the combustion chamber, start the combustor in the combustion chamber after that and burn building material, the pipe of discharging fume that produces after the burning through the pipe of discharging fume at combustion chamber top, and the pipe intercommunication of discharging fume has the smoke density tester, and the staff is through observing the flame in the combustion process and the testing result of smoke density tester, judges building material's combustion performance.

In view of the above-mentioned related technologies, the inventor believes that ash is easily deposited on the pipe wall of the smoke exhaust pipe, and when the building material is burned, part of the deposited ash may fall into the combustion chamber and fall on the building material, which affects the detection result, and thus needs to be improved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to reduce the deposition that falls into the combustion chamber when detecting, the application provides a building material burning detection device.

The application provides a building material burning detection device adopts following technical scheme:

a building material combustion detection device comprises a combustion chamber for placing building materials, wherein a smoke exhaust chamber is fixed on the top wall of the combustion chamber and communicated with a smoke exhaust pipe, a sliding plate is arranged between the smoke exhaust chamber and the combustion chamber in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate is parallel to the top wall of the combustion chamber;

the smoke exhaust chamber is provided with a cleaning assembly used for cleaning the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber, the sliding plate departs from the plate wall of the combustion chamber and is provided with a bearing groove used for bearing deposited dust, and the plate wall of the sliding plate departs from the combustion chamber is also provided with a smoke through hole used for communicating the combustion chamber and the smoke exhaust chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needing to clear up the smoke exhaust chamber, the staff promotes the sliding plate, makes and accepts the groove and be located smoke exhaust chamber below cleans the inner wall of smoke exhaust chamber through cleaning the subassembly after that, cleans the subassembly and sweeps the deposition on the inner wall of smoke exhaust chamber and fall to accepting the inslot, promotes the sliding plate again after that for logical cigarette hole intercommunication the deposition on the inner wall of smoke exhaust chamber is realized clearing up to combustion chamber and smoke exhaust chamber, is favorable to reducing the deposition that falls into the combustion chamber when detecting.

Optionally, clean the subassembly and include slide bar and clearance ring, the roof of row's smoke chamber runs through and has seted up the draw hole, the slide bar is worn to locate in the draw hole, the slide bar stretches into the one end of row's smoke chamber is connected with the clearance ring, the outer lane of clearance ring is provided with a plurality of brush hairs along self circumference, the brush hair supports pastes the inside wall of row's smoke chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the reciprocal pulling slide bar of staff removed, the slide bar drove the reciprocal inside wall of brushing the smoking room of brush through the clearance zone, need not inside the staff stretched into the smoking room with the hand, and the staff of being convenient for cleans the deposition on the inside wall of smoking room.

Optionally, a connecting rod is arranged in the cleaning ring, two ends of the connecting rod are connected with the inner annular wall of the cleaning ring, the connecting rod is connected with the sliding rod, and the side wall of the connecting rod is provided with a scraping brush for cleaning the inner top wall of the smoke exhaust chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff stimulates the slide bar to make the roof of scraping the brush support and pastes the interior roof of row smoke chamber, rotates the slide bar after that, and the slide bar drives through the connecting rod and scrapes the brush rotation, scrapes the deposition of the interior roof of scraping the row smoke chamber of brush, and the staff of being convenient for cleans the deposition on the interior roof of row smoke chamber.

Optionally, a connecting block is fixed between the top wall of the combustion chamber and the smoke exhaust chamber, the connecting block is provided with a smoke hole, the side wall of the connecting block is provided with a sliding groove in a penetrating manner, the sliding groove is communicated with the smoke hole, and the sliding plate is slidably connected with the sliding groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, staff's pulling sliding plate, the sliding plate slides along the sliding tray, when crossing the cigarette hole and leading to the cigarette hole intercommunication, row's smoke chamber and combustion chamber intercommunication accept the groove when being located row's smoke chamber below, accept the groove and accept the deposition of whereabouts, realize sliding the sliding plate and set up between combustion chamber and smoke exhaust chamber, collect the deposition of whereabouts when being convenient for the staff to clean.

Optionally, a bearing tray for bearing the deposited dust is arranged in the bearing groove.

By adopting the technical scheme, the accumulated dust falls onto the bearing tray after falling, and after the bearing tray is filled with the accumulated dust, the bearing tray is taken out to pour the accumulated dust, so that the workers can clean the collected accumulated dust conveniently.

Optionally, the connecting rod is fixed with the fixed block, the orientation of fixed block the screw has been seted up to one side of slide bar, slide bar threaded connection the screw, accept the groove orientation one side of fixed block is fixed with spacing post, the fixed block orientation accept one side of groove and seted up the confession spacing post male spacing hole, spacing post is pegged graft during spacing hole, spacing post is right the fixed block forms and rotates limiting displacement.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the staff promotes the slide bar and makes spacing post spacing hole of pegging graft, spacing post forms to rotate limiting displacement to the fixed block, rotate the slide bar after that and make the slide bar break away from the screw, promote the sliding plate after that, the sliding plate drives the clearance ring through the bearing dish and breaks away from the sliding tray, realize dismantling the clearance ring, be favorable to avoiding the flue gas to make the clearance ring go up the deposition through the clearance ring, and made things convenient for the staff to drop on the deposition ring when cleaning and cleared up.

Optionally, a sealing ring for plugging the sliding hole is fixed at one end of the sliding rod, which is far away from the smoke discharge chamber.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, dismantle the clearance ring after, the staff pulls out the slide bar slide opening, makes the slide bar connect the one end of sealing washer the slide opening of pegging graft behind the upset slide bar, realizes sealed slide opening, is favorable to reducing the flue gas from the slide opening loss, is favorable to avoiding the flue gas to make the deposition on the slide bar through the slide bar simultaneously.

Optionally, the side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber is provided with an observation port, and the observation port is covered with a transparent plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the viewing aperture has made things convenient for the staff to observe the flue gas that produces when burning, and has made things convenient for the staff to observe the inner wall deposition condition of arranging the smoke chamber, and the transparent plate does not influence the inside that the staff observed arranging the smoke chamber when realizing sealed arranging the smoke chamber.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

when the smoke exhaust chamber needs to be cleaned, the sliding plate is pushed to enable the receiving groove to be located below the smoke exhaust chamber, then the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber is cleaned through the cleaning assembly, the cleaning assembly cleans accumulated dust on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber into the receiving groove, then the sliding plate is pushed, so that the smoke through hole is communicated with the combustion chamber and the smoke exhaust chamber, the accumulated dust on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber is cleaned, and the reduction of the accumulated dust falling into the combustion chamber during detection is facilitated;

when the sliding rod is pulled to move in a reciprocating manner, the sliding rod drives the brush hairs to brush the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber in a reciprocating manner through the cleaning belt, so that a worker does not need to stretch hands into the smoke exhaust chamber, and the worker can clean accumulated dust on the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber conveniently;

the pulling slide bar makes the roof of scraping the brush support the interior roof of pasting the smoking room, rotates the slide bar after that, and the slide bar drives through the connecting rod and scrapes the brush rotation, scrapes the deposition of scraping the interior roof of smoking room that falls of brush, and the staff of being convenient for cleans the deposition on the interior roof of smoking room.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying a combustion chamber, a smoke evacuation chamber and a connecting block in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram for embodying the sweeping assembly in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view for embodying the slide plate and the fixed block in the embodiment of the present application.

Reference number legend, 1, combustion chamber; 11. a smoke exhaust hole; 2. a smoke exhaust chamber; 21. a viewing port; 22. a transparent plate; 3. connecting blocks; 31. a sliding groove; 32. smoke passing holes; 4. a sliding plate; 41. a receiving groove; 411. a support tray; 4111. a limiting column; 42. a smoke hole is formed; 43. a handle; 5. a sweeping assembly; 51. a slide bar; 511. cleaning a ring; 5111. brushing; 512. a connecting rod; 5121. scraping and brushing; 513. a fixed block; 5131. a screw hole; 5132. a limiting hole; 514. a seal ring; 52. a slide hole; 6. a smoke exhaust pipe.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-3.

The embodiment of the application discloses building material burning detection device. Referring to fig. 1, a construction material combustion detecting apparatus includes a combustion chamber 1, and the structural principle of the combustion chamber 1 is prior art and will not be described herein. The top wall of the combustion chamber 1 is fixed with a connecting block 3. The connecting block 3 is provided with a sliding groove 31, and a sliding plate 4 is arranged in the sliding groove 31 in a sliding manner. Be provided with smoke evacuation room 2 on the 3 roof of connecting block, the lateral wall intercommunication of smoke evacuation room 2 has smoke exhaust pipe 6.

Referring to fig. 1, a viewing port 21 is opened on a side wall of the smoke evacuation chamber 2, a transparent plate 22 is covered on the viewing port 21, and the transparent plate 22 is an acrylic plate in the embodiment of the present application. The viewing aperture 21 has made things convenient for the staff to observe the flue gas that produces when burning, and has made things convenient for the staff to observe the inner wall deposition condition of arranging smoke chamber 2, and the inside that the staff observed arranging smoke chamber 2 is not influenced when transparent plate 22 realized sealed arranging smoke chamber 2.

Referring to fig. 2, a smoke passing hole 32 is formed through the top wall of the connecting block 3, and the smoke passing hole 32 communicates with the sliding groove 31. The top wall of the combustion chamber 1 is provided with a smoke exhaust hole 11, the smoke exhaust hole 11 is communicated with a smoke through hole 32, and smoke generated by the combustion chamber 1 enters the smoke exhaust chamber 2 through the smoke through hole 32. The top end of the sliding plate 4 is provided with a receiving groove 41, a receiving tray 411 is placed in the receiving groove 41, and the top wall of the receiving tray 411 is flush with the top wall of the sliding plate 4, so that the receiving tray 411 can slide out of the sliding groove 31 along with the sliding plate 4. The bottom wall of the supporting tray 411 and the bottom wall of the supporting groove 41 are both square, so that the supporting tray 411 is limited to rotate through the supporting groove 41. One end of the sliding plate 4 extends out of the sliding groove 31, the other end of the sliding plate is fixed with a handle 43, the handle 43 is convenient for a worker to slide the sliding plate 4, and the top wall of the sliding plate 4 is also provided with a smoke through hole 42 in a penetrating way. When the sliding plate 4 is pulled to communicate the smoke through hole 42 with the smoke hole 32, the smoke generated from the combustion chamber 1 can enter the smoke discharge chamber 2 through the smoke through hole 32.

Referring to fig. 2, the smoking chamber 2 is provided with a sweeping assembly 5. When the smoke exhaust chamber 2 needs to be cleaned, a worker pushes the sliding plate 4 to enable the bearing groove 41 to be located below the smoke exhaust chamber 2, then the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber 2 is cleaned through the cleaning assembly 5, the cleaning assembly 5 cleans accumulated dust on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber 2 into the bearing tray 411, and after the bearing tray 411 is filled with the accumulated dust, the bearing tray 411 is taken out to pour the accumulated dust, so that the worker can clean the collected accumulated dust conveniently. Then, the sliding plate 4 is pushed, so that the smoke passing hole 32 is communicated with the combustion chamber 1 and the smoke exhaust chamber 2, thereby realizing the cleaning of the accumulated ash on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber 2 and being beneficial to reducing the accumulated ash falling into the combustion chamber 1 during detection.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, a sliding hole 52 is formed through the top wall of the smoking chamber 2, a sliding rod 51 is formed through the sliding hole 52, and a sealing ring 514 is fixed at the top end of the sliding rod 51. The bottom end of the sliding rod 51 is coaxially connected with a cleaning ring 511, and the outer ring wall of the cleaning ring 511 is covered with bristles 5111. When the worker pulls the sliding rod 51 to move in a reciprocating mode, the sliding rod 51 drives the brush hair 5111 to clean the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber 2 in a reciprocating mode through the cleaning ring 511, the worker does not need to stretch hands into the smoke exhaust chamber 2, and the worker can clean accumulated dust on the inner side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber 2 conveniently.

Referring to fig. 3, the inner annular wall of the cleaning ring 511 is connected with a connecting rod 512, two ends of the connecting rod 512 are fixed on the inner wall of the cleaning ring 511, and the axis of the connecting rod 512 is aligned with the center of the cleaning ring 511. The bottom end of the sliding rod 51 is connected with a fixing block 513, the connecting rod 512 penetrates through the side wall of the fixing block 513, a screw hole 5131 is formed in the top wall of the fixing block 513, and the bottom end of the sliding rod 51 is in threaded connection with the screw hole 5131. The both sides that back on the back of the body of fixed block 513 all are provided with scrapes brush 5121, scrape the lateral wall top that brush 5121 all is fixed in connecting rod 512.

The staff pulls slide bar 51 and makes the roof of scraping brush 5121 support the interior roof of row smoke chamber 2, rotates slide bar 51 after that, and slide bar 51 drives through connecting rod 512 and scrapes brush 5121 and rotate, scrapes brush 5121 and scrapes the deposition of the interior roof of row smoke chamber 2, and the staff of being convenient for cleans the deposition on the interior roof of row smoke chamber 2.

Referring to fig. 3, a limiting post 4111 is fixed in the center of the supporting surface of the supporting tray 411, and a limiting hole 5132 for inserting the limiting post 4111 is formed on the bottom wall of the fixing block 513. Spacing post 4111 can adopt prismatic, and spacing post 4111 adopts the triangular prism in this application embodiment. The staff promotes slide bar 51 and makes spacing post 4111 peg graft spacing hole 5132, spacing post 4111 forms the rotation limiting displacement to fixed block 513, rotate slide bar 51 and make slide bar 51 break away from screw 5131 after that, promote sliding plate 4 after that, sliding plate 4 drives clearance ring 511 through bearing tray 411 and breaks away from sliding tray 31, realize dismantling clearance ring 511, be favorable to avoiding the flue gas to make clearance ring 511 go up the deposition through clearance ring 511, and made things convenient for the staff to clear up the deposition that falls on clearance ring 511 when cleaning. After the cleaning ring 511 is detached, a worker pulls the sliding rod 51 out of the sliding hole 52, and turns over the sliding rod 51 to connect the sliding rod 51 with the sliding hole 52 connected to one end of the sealing ring 514, so that the sliding hole 52 is sealed, smoke escaping from the sliding hole 52 is reduced, and dust deposition on the sliding rod 51 caused by the smoke passing through the sliding rod 51 is avoided.

The implementation principle of the building material combustion detection device in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the cigarette discharging chamber 2 needs to be cleaned, a worker pushes the sliding plate 4 to enable the bearing tray 411 to be located below the cigarette discharging chamber 2, then pulls out the sliding rod 51, inserts the sliding rod 51 into the sliding hole 52 and is in threaded connection with the fixing block 513, then pulls the sliding rod 51 until the scraping brush 5121 abuts against the inner top wall of the cigarette discharging chamber 2, then rotates the sliding rod 51, the sliding rod 51 drives the scraping brush 5121 to clean the inner top wall of the cigarette discharging chamber 2, then pushes the sliding rod 51 downwards, when the sliding rod is pushed downwards, the fixing block 513 drives the cleaning ring 511 through the connecting rod 512 to enable the bristles 5111 to clean the inner side wall of the cigarette discharging chamber 2, then rotates the sliding rod 51 until the limiting post 4111 can be inserted into the limiting hole 5132, pushes the sliding rod 51 to enable the limiting post 4111 to be inserted into the limiting hole 5132, then rotates the sliding rod 51 to enable the sliding rod 51 to be separated from the screw hole 5131, then pulls the sliding plate 4 to enable the cigarette through hole 42 to be communicated with the cigarette through hole 32, simultaneously takes out and turns over the sliding rod 51, and then enables the sliding rod 51 to be clamped in the sliding hole 52 through the sealing ring, the cleaning of the dust on the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber 2 is realized, and the reduction of the dust falling into the combustion chamber 1 during detection is facilitated.

The embodiments of the present invention are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the scope of protection of the present application is not limited by the embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. A building material burning detection apparatus comprising a combustion chamber (1) for putting a building material, characterized in that: a smoke discharge chamber (2) is fixed on the top wall of the combustion chamber (1), the smoke discharge chamber (2) is communicated with a smoke discharge pipe (6), a sliding plate (4) is arranged between the smoke discharge chamber (2) and the combustion chamber (1) in a sliding mode, and the sliding direction of the sliding plate (4) is parallel to the top wall of the combustion chamber (1);

the cleaning assembly (5) used for cleaning the inner wall of the smoke exhaust chamber (2) is arranged on the smoke exhaust chamber (2), the sliding plate (4) departs from the plate wall of the combustion chamber (1) and is provided with a bearing groove (41) used for bearing deposited dust, and the sliding plate (4) departs from the plate wall of the combustion chamber (1) and is further provided with a smoke through hole (42) used for communicating the combustion chamber (1) and the smoke exhaust chamber (2).

2. The building material burning detection device according to claim 1, wherein: clean subassembly (5) including slide bar (51) and clearance ring (511), the roof of row smoke chamber (2) runs through and has seted up slide opening (52), slide bar (51) wear to locate in slide opening (52), slide bar (51) stretch into the one end of row smoke chamber (2) is connected with clearance ring (511), the outer lane of clearance ring (511) is provided with a plurality of brush hairs (5111) along self circumference, brush hair (5111) support paste the inside wall of row smoke chamber (2).

3. The building material burning detection device according to claim 2, wherein: be provided with connecting rod (512) in clearance ring (511), the both ends of connecting rod (512) are all connected the interior rampart of clearance ring (511), connecting rod (512) are connected slide bar (51), the lateral wall of connecting rod (512) is provided with and is used for clearing up scrape brush (5121) of the interior roof of smoke discharging chamber (2).

4. The building material burning detection device according to claim 3, wherein: the flue gas purification device is characterized in that a connecting block (3) is fixed between the top wall of the combustion chamber (1) and the flue gas discharging chamber (2), a flue gas passing hole (32) is formed in the connecting block (3), a sliding groove (31) is formed in the side wall of the connecting block (3) in a penetrating mode, the sliding groove (31) is communicated with the flue gas passing hole (32), and the sliding plate (4) is in sliding connection with the sliding groove (31).

5. The building material burning detection device according to claim 4, wherein: a bearing tray (411) for bearing the deposited dust is arranged in the bearing groove (41).

6. The building material burning detection device according to claim 4, wherein: be connected with fixed block (513) on connecting rod (512), the orientation of fixed block (513) screw (5131) have been seted up to one side of slide bar (51), slide bar (51) threaded connection screw (5131), accept groove (41) orientation one side of fixed block (513) is fixed with spacing post (4111), fixed block (513) orientation the confession has been seted up to one side of accepting groove (41) spacing hole (5132) that spacing post (4111) was inserted, spacing post (4111) is pegged graft during spacing hole (5132), spacing post (4111) is right fixed block (513) form and rotate limiting displacement.

7. The building material burning detection device according to claim 6, wherein: and a sealing ring (514) for plugging the sliding hole (52) is fixed at one end of the sliding rod (51) far away from the smoke exhaust chamber (2).

8. The building material burning detection device according to claim 1, wherein: an observation port (21) is formed in the side wall of the smoke exhaust chamber (2), and a transparent plate (22) is covered on the observation port (21).

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