CN216997828U - Solar energy multidimension plug flow water purifies except that algae device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solar multidimensional plug flow water body purification and algae removal device, which comprises a water surface part, a water middle part, an interlayer water channel and a bottom water gap, wherein the water middle part is positioned below the water surface part; the height of the interlayer water channel is at least 10CM, and a supporting plate is also arranged in the interlayer water channel; the upper end of the supporting plate is abutted against the lower side surface of the water surface part, and the lower end of the supporting plate is abutted against the upper side surface of the middle part of the water. The application provides a solar energy multidimension plug flow water purifies except that algae device can enough clear up the surface of water algae for the oxygen suppliment of submarine anoxic water, has accomplished the protection to the water through more economic mode again, very big promotion the progress of trade.

Description

Solar energy multidimension plug flow water purifies except that algae device

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of water protection, in particular to a solar multidimensional plug flow water purification and algae removal device.

Background

Water resources are one of the most important resources on the earth, but with the progress and development of society, sewage such as industrial wastewater, domestic wastewater, agricultural wastewater and the like is discharged into streams, rivers, lakes and other water bodies in large quantities, so that nutrient substances such as nitrogen, phosphorus and the like in the water bodies are enriched, algae in the water bodies obtain rich nutrient substances, the rich nutrient substances enable the algae to propagate in large quantities and cover the water surfaces, water bloom or red tide is caused, and the water quality is greatly deteriorated.

How to protect the water body more economically and reduce or avoid the occurrence probability of water bloom and red tide are the research focus of various researchers in the field.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the application provides the solar multi-dimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device, which can supply oxygen for the underwater anoxic water and clean the algae on the water surface, completes the protection of the water body in a more economic mode, and greatly promotes the progress of the industry.

A solar multidimensional plug flow water body purification and algae removal device comprises a water surface part, a water middle part, an interlayer water channel and a bottom water gap, wherein the water middle part is positioned below the water surface part; the height of the interlayer water channel is at least 10CM, and a supporting plate is also arranged in the interlayer water channel; the upper end of the supporting plate is propped against the lower side surface of the water surface part, and the lower end of the supporting plate is propped against the upper side surface of the middle part of the water.

Furthermore, the water surface part consists of a top cover, a solar panel paved on the upper side of the top cover and a motor cabin which is integrated with the top cover; the bottom of the motor bin is conical, a motor is arranged in the motor bin, a rotating shaft of the motor vertically penetrates through the center of the bottom of the motor bin, and a propeller is further arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft; the number of the supporting plates is at least two, and the supporting plates are evenly distributed on a circle with the rotating shaft as the circle center.

Furthermore, the middle part of the water consists of a water passing pipe sleeved outside the propeller and a floating bin arranged around the outside of the water passing pipe; the water passing pipe is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft, and the top of the water passing pipe is connected with the interlayer water channel.

Preferably, a battery is further arranged in the floating bin, and the center of gravity of the battery is coaxial with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a water level adjusting device is further arranged in the floating bin, and the water level adjusting device and the battery are isolated from each other through a sealing partition plate; the water level adjustment is composed of a bidirectional water pump and counterweight blocks, wherein one end of the bidirectional water pump penetrates through the floating bin, the other end of the bidirectional water pump is abutted to the floating bin and abutted to the upper surface of the sealing partition plate, and the counterweight blocks are the same in weight as the bidirectional water pump and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft.

As another preferred mode, a battery bin is further arranged on the lower side of the top cover, and the battery bin is arranged around the motor bin in a surrounding mode; the battery compartment is internally provided with a battery, and the gravity center of the battery is coaxial with the rotating shaft.

Preferably, a water level adjusting device is further arranged in the floating bin; the water level adjustment is composed of a bidirectional water pump and counterweight blocks, wherein one end of the bidirectional water pump penetrates through the floating bin, the other end of the bidirectional water pump is abutted to the floating bin and abutted to the upper surface of the sealing partition plate, and the counterweight blocks are the same in weight as the bidirectional water pump and symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotating shaft.

Furthermore, the bottom water gap consists of a pipeline connector and a conical flow expander connected with the pipeline connector through a connecting rod; the conical flow expander and the pipeline connector are coaxially arranged.

Preferably, the outer side surface of the tapered diffuser is provided with threads, and the tapered diffuser is fixed with a counterweight ring through the threads.

In addition, a wind power generation device is further arranged on the water surface part.

Compared with the prior art, the embodiment of the application has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the utility model, the battery compartment can be independently arranged at the lower side of the top cover, so that the battery compartment can be effectively prevented from contacting with water, the possibility of water inlet of the battery compartment is further reduced, and the stability and the safety of the product in use are effectively ensured.

(2) The utility model is provided with the water level adjusting device, and can absorb water inwards or discharge water outwards according to requirements so as to adjust the whole weight of the product and further complete the adjustment of the suspension height of the water surface part and the water inside.

(3) According to the utility model, through the arrangement mode of the threads and the counterweight rings, the adaptability of the product can be effectively improved, and different counterweight rings can be selected for counterweight in water with different densities, so that the bottom water gap can be ensured to sink to the required depth.

(4) The utility model has two working modes of positive suction and reverse discharge, can supply oxygen for the anoxic water at the bottom of the water, can clean algae on the water surface, completes the protection of the water body in a more economic mode and greatly promotes the progress of the industry.

Additional features of the present application will be set forth in part in the description which follows. Additional features of some aspects of the present application will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the following description and accompanying drawings, or in view of the production or operation of the embodiments. The features disclosed in this application may be realized and attained by practice or use of various methods, instrumentalities and combinations of the specific embodiments described below.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. Like reference symbols in the various drawings indicate like elements. Wherein the content of the first and second substances,

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a sectional view showing a second embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 4 is a plan view of a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a sectional view showing a first bottom nozzle of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a sectional view showing a second bottom nozzle of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a water level control device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing a structure of a water level control device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a water level control device and a wind power generation device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a water level adjusting device and a wind power generation device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a top cover; 2. a solar panel; 3. a motor compartment; 4. a motor; 5. a rotating shaft; 6. an interlayer water channel; 7. a support plate; 8. a propeller; 9. floating a bin; 10. a battery; 11. a water pipe; 12. a battery compartment; 13. a pipe joint; 14. a connecting rod; 15. a conical diffuser; 16. a counterweight ring; 17. a bidirectional water pump; 18. a balancing weight; 19. provided is a wind power generation device.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions better understood by those skilled in the art, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only partial embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

It should be noted that if the terms "first", "second", etc. are used in the description and claims of this application and in the above-described drawings, they are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It should be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the application herein. Furthermore, if the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

In this application, if the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", etc. are referred to, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the present application and its embodiments, and are not used to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.

Moreover, some of the above terms may be used in other meanings besides orientation or positional relationship, for example, the term "upper" may also be used in some cases to indicate a certain attaching or connecting relationship. The specific meaning of these terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

Furthermore, in this application, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "provided," "connected," "sleeved," and the like should be construed broadly if they are referred to. For example, it may be a fixed connection, a removable connection, or a unitary construction; can be a mechanical connection, or an electrical connection; may be directly connected, or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be in internal communication between two devices, elements or components. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a solar multidimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device comprises a water surface part, a water middle part positioned below the water surface part, an interlayer water channel 6 arranged between the water surface part and the water middle part, and a bottom water gap connected with the water middle part through a hose; the height of the interlayer water channel 6 is at least 10CM, and a supporting plate 7 is further arranged in the interlayer water channel 6; the upper end of the supporting plate 7 is abutted against the lower side surface of the water surface part, and the lower end of the supporting plate is abutted against the upper side surface of the middle part of the water.

The purpose of setting up of backup pad is fixed inside water face portion and the aquatic to the completion is greater than 2CM to the control of intermediate layer water course height, when the product actual operation, need guarantee that the surface of water is greater than the interval between the side or the downside of intermediate layer water course, and the interval that need reserve is also big more for the flow of intaking or going out water.

The water surface part consists of a top cover 1, a solar panel 2 laid on the upper side of the top cover 1 and a motor chamber 3 which is integrated with the top cover 1; the bottom of the motor bin 3 is conical, a motor 4 is arranged in the motor bin 3, a rotating shaft 5 of the motor 4 vertically penetrates through the center of the bottom of the motor bin 3, and a propeller 8 is further arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft 5; the number of the supporting plates 7 is at least two, and the supporting plates are evenly distributed on a circle with the rotating shaft 5 as the center of a circle.

Wherein the top cap encircles the outside that sets up in the motor storehouse, and the motor storehouse is provided with seal structure by pivot through position department to avoid during water flows backward gets into the motor storehouse, and then better protection the safe operation of motor.

The middle part of the water consists of a water passing pipe 11 sleeved outside the propeller 8 and a floating bin 9 arranged around the outside of the water passing pipe 11; the water passing pipe 11 is coaxially arranged with the rotating shaft 5, and the top of the water passing pipe 11 is connected with the interlayer water channel 6.

The floating bin has the advantages that the water surface part and the water middle part can obtain enough buoyancy to float in water, and the suspension height of the water surface part and the water middle part can be adjusted by pouring water into the floating bin or putting a balance weight into the floating bin according to needs.

The floating bin 9 is also provided with a battery 10, and the center of gravity of the battery 10 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 5.

Set up the battery and can effectually store the electric energy that solar panel produced to accomplish the stable power supply to consumer such as motors.

As shown in fig. 5, the bottom nozzle is composed of a pipe connector 13 and a conical diffuser 15 connected with the pipe connector 13 through a connecting rod 14; the conical diffuser 15 is coaxially arranged with the pipe joint 13.

Set up the flow direction that the toper diffuser can effectual change liquid, can avoid taking out submarine silt when absorbing water, can avoid liquid direct impact when the drainage again submarine and make silt by the rush, simultaneously can also effectual improvement drainage time liquid influence range.

The product of the embodiment works in two modes, namely positive suction and reverse discharge.

The screw propeller is driven by the motor to rotate forward, anoxic water at the bottom of the water body is pumped upwards from the water gap at the bottom to be mixed with oxygen-enriched water on the surface of the water body, and is horizontally diffused to the periphery under the action of the conical bottom of the motor chamber, and finally is diffused to the water surface through the interlayer water channel, and the mixed water on the water surface is transversely pushed out to the far end, and the pushed out mixed water is continuously diffused outwards to form transverse circulation flow and longitudinally sinks into an anoxic zone at the bottom of the water body when being diffused to the far end of the water body, so that the oxygen content of the anoxic zone at the bottom of the water body is effectively improved. Through the process, the bottom oxygenation and the water transverse and longitudinal circulation exchange of the water body are realized, the oxygen-enriched water on the surface layer of the water body is well transferred to the bottom layer of the water body, the propagation speed of aerobic microorganisms on the bottom layer of the water body is improved, the water body is made to form virtuous circulation, and then 'dead water' is changed into 'live water'.

The surface layer dissolved oxygen-rich water is transferred to the bottom layer, so that the dissolved oxygen content of the bottom water body is improved, the water body can be prevented from being decomposed and deteriorated due to oxygen deficiency, chemical substances such as sulfide and amine are prevented from being emitted, COD (chemical oxygen demand) and ammonia nitrogen can be effectively removed, and the biochemical water purification effect of the bottom water body is promoted. Meanwhile, the oxygen enrichment at the water bottom can also prevent the anaerobic release of phosphorus, so that the suspended sludge can effectively adsorb soluble phosphide. The bottom water body can decompose harmful substances such as animal excrement, organic sludge, rotten algae and the like deposited at the bottom rapidly under the conditions of temperature rise and dissolved oxygen increase, so that the bottom substance is improved, the ecological function of the bottom sludge is activated, and the self-purification load of the water body is improved.

The thrust provided by the product allows the water to be spread out to a great distance due to the low resistance to the cross flow. Through continuous circulation, the Dissolved Oxygen (DO) content of a large-area water body gradually tends to be average and is close to the oxygen content of surface water, and the dissolved oxygen of the middle and lower layers can be obviously increased by 3-5 times.

The oxygen-enriched environment improves the activity of the aerobe and accelerates the metabolism of the aerobe, thereby accelerating the degradation of nutrients in water, greatly improving the self-purification capacity of the water, the activation and respiration of the aerobe, simultaneously increasing the content of carbonic acid compounds in the water, improving the PH value of the water, and promoting the volatilization of ammonia and nitrogen and the precipitation of phosphate.

The propeller is driven by a motor to rotate reversely, liquid on the water surface and algae are discharged downwards through a bottom water gap, the upper layer of the water body is water with higher temperature, the lower layer of the water body is water with lower temperature, the water body is naturally layered due to the temperature, the algae discharged from the lower layer of the water body can not float to the upper layer of the water body any more due to the water density, and finally dies and sinks due to oxygen deficiency, the dead and decayed algae can sink to the bottom of the water to become food of fishes or microorganisms and finally become a part of sludge, the algae can be reduced or removed, the blue algae can be prevented from erupting, and the quality of the water body is better improved.

The Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) can be effectively reduced through positive suction and reverse discharge, suspended solids (TSS) in water are reduced, the visibility of the water body is effectively improved, peculiar smell is better removed, and sludge at the bottom of the water body is better degraded. Meanwhile, the method can prevent fish from seasonal death and inhibit the growth of harmful aquatic weeds.

Example 2

As shown in fig. 7, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a water level adjusting device is further disposed in the floating chamber 9, and the water level adjusting device and the battery 10 are isolated from each other by a sealing partition plate; the water level adjustment is composed of a bidirectional water pump 17 with one end penetrating through the floating bin 9 and the other end abutting against the floating bin and the upper surface of the sealing partition plate, and balancing weights 18 which have the same weight as the bidirectional water pump 17 and are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the rotating shaft 5.

The effect of balancing piece is the focus in balanced water middle part to make the focus can keep in the position department coaxial with the pivot, and then guaranteed the water degree when the product uses, avoid the product to take place the slope and influence its normal use.

The water level adjusting device can absorb water inwards or discharge water outwards according to the requirement so as to adjust the whole weight of the product, and then the suspension height of the water surface part and the water inside part can be adjusted. The control mode can be selected to be remote manual wireless control, and can also be selected to be completed in a mode of matching the water level gauge with the controller, the modes are all the prior art, and the setting and the use of the water level gauge can be completed by a person skilled in the art without creative labor according to the description, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Example 3

As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a battery compartment 12 is further disposed on the lower side of the top cover 1, and the battery compartment 12 is disposed around the motor compartment 3; the battery chamber 12 is provided with a battery 10, and the center of gravity of the battery 10 is coaxial with the rotating shaft 5.

Set up the battery compartment in the top cap downside alone, can effectually avoid battery compartment and water contact, and then better reduction the possibility that the battery compartment intake, the effectual stability and the security of having guaranteed the product use.

Example 4

As shown in fig. 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 3 in that a water level adjusting device is further disposed in the floating chamber 9; the water level adjustment is composed of a bidirectional water pump 17 with one end penetrating through the floating bin 9 and the other end abutting against the floating bin and the upper surface of the sealing partition plate, and balancing weights 18 which have the same weight as the bidirectional water pump 17 and are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the rotating shaft 5.

The effect of balancing piece is the focus at balanced water middle part to make the focus can keep in the position department coaxial with the pivot, and then guaranteed the water degree when product uses, avoid the product to take place to incline and influence its normal use.

The water level adjusting device can absorb water inwards or discharge water outwards according to the requirement so as to adjust the whole weight of the product, and then the suspension height of the water surface part and the water inside part can be adjusted. The control mode can be selected to be remote manual wireless control, and can also be selected to be completed in a mode of matching the water level gauge with the controller, the modes are all the prior art, and the setting and the use of the water level gauge can be completed by a person skilled in the art without creative labor according to the description, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Example 5

As shown in fig. 6, the present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that a thread is provided on an outer side surface of the tapered diffuser 15, and a counterweight ring is screwed to the tapered diffuser 15.

Through the mode that sets up of screw thread and counter weight ring, adaptability that can effectual improvement product can select different counter weight rings to carry out the counter weight in the aquatic of density difference to guarantee that the bottom mouth of a river can sink to required degree of depth.

Example 6

As shown in fig. 7 and 8, the present embodiment is different from embodiments 1 to 5 only in that a wind power generation device 19 is further provided on the water surface portion.

The wind power generation device is a conventional power generation device, and the wind power generation device is combined in a product so that the product can better charge a battery to better ensure the normal operation of the product.

In the embodiment, the water surface part or the water part can be further anchored when the product is arranged, and the specific fixing mode is that the product is tensioned through a plurality of anchoring cables arranged in different directions, so that the product is prevented from drifting along with water flow or wind power, the using effect of the product is improved, and the product is prevented from being pushed to the shore by the water flow or the wind power to be stranded and the like.

It should be noted that all features disclosed in this specification, or all steps of a method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except features and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.

In addition, the above-described embodiments are exemplary, and those skilled in the art, having benefit of this disclosure, may devise various solutions that are within the scope of this disclosure and that are within the scope of this invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present specification and figures are illustrative only and are not intended to be limiting on the claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A solar multidimensional plug flow water body purification and algae removal device is characterized by comprising a water surface part, a water middle part positioned below the water surface part, an interlayer water channel (6) arranged between the water surface part and the water middle part, and a bottom water port connected with the water middle part through a hose; the height of the interlayer water channel (6) is at least 10CM, and a supporting plate (7) is also arranged in the interlayer water channel (6); the upper end of the supporting plate (7) is abutted against the lower side surface of the water surface part, and the lower end of the supporting plate is abutted against the upper side surface of the middle part of the water.

2. The solar multidimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device according to claim 1, wherein the water surface part consists of a top cover (1), a solar panel (2) laid on the upper side of the top cover (1) and a motor cabin (3) which is integrated with the top cover (1); the bottom of the motor bin (3) is conical, a motor (4) is arranged in the motor bin (3), a rotating shaft (5) of the motor (4) vertically penetrates through the center of the bottom of the motor bin (3), and a propeller (8) is further arranged at the end part of the rotating shaft (5); the number of the supporting plates (7) is at least two, and the supporting plates are evenly distributed on a circle with the rotating shaft (5) as the circle center.

3. The solar energy multidimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the water middle part is composed of a water passing pipe (11) sleeved outside the propeller (8) and a floating bin (9) arranged around the outside of the water passing pipe (11); the water passing pipe (11) and the rotating shaft (5) are coaxially arranged, and the top of the water passing pipe (11) is connected with the interlayer water channel (6).

4. The solar energy multi-dimensional plug flow water body purification and algae removal device according to claim 3, wherein the floating bin (9) is further provided with a battery (10), and the center of gravity of the battery (10) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (5).

5. The solar energy multi-dimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water level adjusting device is further arranged in the floating bin (9), and the water level adjusting device and the battery (10) are isolated from each other through a sealing partition plate; the water level adjustment is composed of a bidirectional water pump (17) with one end penetrating through the floating bin (9) and the other end abutting against the floating bin and the upper surface of the sealing partition plate, and balancing weights (18) which have the same weight as the bidirectional water pump (17) and are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the rotating shaft (5).

6. The solar energy multi-dimensional plug flow water body purification and algae removal device according to claim 3, wherein a battery compartment (12) is further arranged on the lower side of the top cover (1), and the battery compartment (12) is arranged around the motor compartment (3); the battery compartment (12) is internally provided with a battery (10), and the gravity center of the battery (10) is coaxial with the rotating shaft (5).

7. The solar multidimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device as claimed in claim 6, wherein a water level adjusting device is further arranged in the floating bin (9); the water level adjustment is composed of a bidirectional water pump (17) with one end penetrating through the floating bin (9) and the other end abutting against the floating bin and the upper surface of the sealing partition plate, and balancing weights (18) which have the same weight as the bidirectional water pump (17) and are symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the rotating shaft (5).

8. The solar multidimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device according to any one of claims 4 to 7, wherein the bottom water gap consists of a pipeline connector (13) and a conical flow expander (15) connected with the pipeline connector (13) through a connecting rod (14); the conical flow expander (15) and the pipeline connector (13) are coaxially arranged.

9. The solar multidimensional plug-flow water body purification and algae removal device of claim 8, wherein the outer side surface of the conical diffuser (15) is provided with threads, and a counterweight ring is fixed on the conical diffuser (15) through the threads.

10. The solar energy multi-dimensional plug flow water body purification and algae removal device according to any one of claims 4, 5, 6, 7 or 9, wherein the water surface part is further provided with a wind power generation device (19).

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