CN216996758U - Feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass fixed fuel processing, and discloses a feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel, which comprises a bracket, wherein a main body is arranged on the bracket, a first bin and a second bin are arranged in the main body, a reversing part is connected above the main body, a first inlet and a second inlet are arranged in the reversing part, a material distributing part is arranged above the reversing part, a power box is arranged above the material distributing part, and a fan is arranged in the power box. The first stock bin and the second stock bin supply materials for the forming machine in turn, so that the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of biomass fixed fuel processing, and particularly relates to a feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel.

Background

The biomass fuel is a novel clean fuel which is formed (such as blocks, particles and the like) by taking the agriculture and forestry waste as a raw material and carrying out processes of crushing, mixing, extruding, drying and the like to prepare various forms (such as blocks, particles and the like) and can be directly combusted, wherein the biomass fuel is mainly agricultural and forestry waste, such as straw, sawdust, bagasse, rice chaff and the like, and is mainly different from fossil fuel.

However, in the existing biomass fuel processing and feeding device in the market, gas and material separation is needed after material suction, continuous feeding cannot be realized, and the efficiency of fuel processing and forming is greatly influenced. And the materials of the biomass fixed fuel are all powdery, so that the phenomenon of blockage in a pipeline in the feeding process is avoided, and the biomass fixed fuel needs to be stopped for cleaning, so that a large amount of time is delayed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel, which aims to solve the problem that the material suction device in the background technology cannot continuously feed materials and block pipelines in the feeding process.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel comprises a support, wherein a main body is mounted on the support, a first bin and a second bin are arranged inside the main body, a discharging part is connected below the main body, a first outlet and a second outlet are arranged inside the discharging part, a forming machine is mounted below the discharging part, a reversing part is connected above the main body, a first inlet and a second inlet are arranged inside the reversing part, sliding grooves are formed in positions, corresponding to the first inlet and the second inlet, inside the reversing part, a baffle is connected inside the sliding grooves in a sliding manner, a supporting block is arranged on the circumferential surface of the reversing part, a moving groove is formed inside the supporting block, a lead screw is arranged inside the moving groove, the lead screw and the baffle are screwed with each other, a material distributing part is arranged above the reversing part, and a material collecting chamber is arranged inside the material distributing part, one side fixedly connected with of branch material portion inhales the material pipe, and the top of dividing the material portion is provided with the power box, the internally mounted of power box has the fan.

Preferably, periphery one side of main part is provided with the motor cabinet, the motor is gone up to the motor cabinet, the output of motor is connected with the pivot, first feed bin and second feed bin are run through in the pivot, and install respectively in the pivot corresponding to the position of first feed bin and second feed bin and dial the shovel.

Preferably, an adsorption pad is arranged in the material collecting chamber corresponding to the fan, and a filter pad is arranged above the power box.

Preferably, the first outlet and the first inlet and the second outlet and the second inlet cannot be simultaneously turned on or off.

Preferably, a manipulation panel is mounted to one side of the bracket.

Preferably, the circumferential surface of the main body is provided with an observation window.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) according to the utility model, negative pressure is generated in the material collecting chamber through the fan, material powder is sucked into the material collecting chamber along the material suction pipe, then reverse blowing is carried out, the material enters the main body through the first inlet or the second inlet under the influence of self gravity, the baffle plate can move along the sliding groove under the action of the screw rod, the first inlet is shielded, the material flows into the second bin, the first bin supplies the forming machine, and vice versa, so that the first bin and the second bin alternately supply the forming machine under the condition of no machine halt of the device, and the working efficiency is improved.

(2) Under the action of the motor, the rotating shaft drives the poking shovel to rotate in the first storage bin and the second storage bin simultaneously to stir materials in the first storage bin and the second storage bin to roll, so that untimely discharging or blockage caused by condensation of material powder in a closed space is prevented, and the work of a forming machine is prevented from being influenced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the commutation part of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a support; 2. a main body; 3. a first storage bin; 4. a second storage bin; 5. a discharge part; 6. a first outlet; 7. a second outlet; 8. a forming machine; 9. a commutation section; 10. a first inlet; 11. a second inlet; 12. a chute; 13. a baffle plate; 14. a support block; 15. a moving groove; 16. a lead screw; 17. a material distributing part; 18. a material collecting chamber; 19. an adsorption pad; 20. a power cartridge; 21. a fan; 22. a filter pad; 23. a motor base; 24. a motor; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. pulling a shovel; 27. a material suction pipe; 28. a control panel; 29. and (6) an observation window.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for processing biomass fixed fuel comprises a bracket 1, a main body 2 is installed on the bracket 1, a first bin 3 and a second bin 4 are arranged inside the main body 2, a discharging part 5 is connected below the main body 2, a first outlet 6 and a second outlet 7 are arranged inside the discharging part 5, a forming machine 8 is installed below the discharging part 5, a reversing part 9 is connected above the main body 2, a first inlet 10 and a second inlet 11 are arranged inside the reversing part 9, a sliding groove 12 is arranged inside the reversing part 9 corresponding to the first inlet 10 and the second inlet 11, a baffle 13 is connected inside the sliding groove 12 in a sliding manner, a supporting block 14 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the reversing part 9, a moving groove 15 is arranged inside the supporting block 14, a lead screw 16 is arranged inside the moving groove 15, the lead screw 16 and the baffle 13 are mutually screwed, a material distributing part 17 is arranged above the reversing part 9, divide the inside of material portion 17 to be provided with the collecting chamber 18, one side fixedly connected with of material portion 17 inhales material pipe 27, and the top of material portion 17 is provided with power box 20, power box 20's internally mounted has fan 21, fan 21 begins work, produce the negative pressure in collecting chamber 18, inhale the collecting chamber 18 with the material powder through inhaling material pipe 27, fan 21 reverse work afterwards, the negative pressure is relieved, under the influence of its self gravity, the material gets into the inside of first feed bin 3 through first entry 10, under the effect of lead screw 16, baffle 13 can remove along spout 12, the realization is to sheltering from of first entry 10, make the material flow into in second feed bin 4 through second entry 11, first feed bin 3 then feeds for make-up machine 8 through first export 6.

Further, periphery one side of main part 2 is provided with motor cabinet 23, motor 24 on the motor cabinet 23, motor 24's output is connected with pivot 25, pivot 25 runs through first feed bin 3 and second feed bin 4, and install respectively in the position that corresponds to first feed bin 3 and second feed bin 4 in the pivot 25 and dial shovel 26, under motor 24's effect on motor cabinet 23, pivot 25 drives dials shovel 26 and can rotate simultaneously in first feed bin 3 and second feed bin 4, stir the material wherein and roll, prevent that the material powder from condensing and leading to the untimely or jam of ejection of compact in airtight space, avoid influencing the work of make-up machine 8.

Furthermore, an adsorption pad 19 is arranged in the position, corresponding to the fan 21, in the collection chamber 18, a filter pad 22 is installed above the power box 20, the material powder is accompanied by a large amount of dust, and if the material powder enters the fan 21, the working parts of the fan can be affected, so that the service life is shortened, and therefore the filter pad 22 and the adsorption pad 19 can be respectively protected from the dust when the fan 21 works in the forward and reverse directions, and the service life is prolonged.

Further, the first outlet 6 and the first inlet 10 and the second outlet 7 and the second inlet 11 cannot be simultaneously opened or closed, and if the first outlet 6 and the first inlet 10 or the second outlet 7 and the second inlet 11 are simultaneously opened or closed, the material in the molding machine 8 cannot be well extruded, and the negative pressure extends to the inside of the molding machine 8.

Further, a control panel 28 is installed on one side of the bracket 1, and the control panel 28 can control the interval of the forward and reverse rotation of the fan 21, so as to determine the suction capacity of each time, and can control the working state of the lead screw 16, so as to determine the time required by each conversion.

Furthermore, an observation window 29 is formed on the circumferential surface of the main body 2, and the material storage conditions in the first bin 3 and the second bin 4 can be checked in time through the observation window 29, so that the adjustment can be performed in time through the control panel 28.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when the utility model is used, after the working parameters of the device are adjusted by the control panel 28 on the bracket 1, the fan 21 starts working to generate negative pressure in the material collecting chamber 18, the material powder is sucked into the material collecting chamber 18 through the material suction pipe 27, then the fan 21 works reversely, the negative pressure is relieved, under the influence of the self gravity, the material enters the first bin 3 through the first inlet 10, under the action of the lead screw 16, the baffle 13 can move along the chute 12 to realize the shielding of the first inlet 10, so that the material flows into the second bin 4 through the second inlet 11, the first bin 3 supplies the forming machine 8 through the first outlet 6, otherwise, under the action of the motor 24 on the motor base 23, the rotating shaft 25 drives the poking shovel 26 to rotate in the first bin 3 and the second bin 4 respectively and simultaneously to stir the material in the material to roll, the filter pad 22 and the adsorption pad 19 protect the fan 21 from the dust when the fan works forwards and backwards, the service life is prolonged, and the material storage conditions in the first bin 3 and the second bin 4 can be checked in time through the observation window 29, so that the adjustment can be performed in time through the control panel 28.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a material feeding unit is used in fixed fuel processing of living beings which characterized in that: comprises a support (1), a main body (2) is installed on the support (1), a first bin (3) and a second bin (4) are arranged inside the main body (2), a discharging portion (5) is connected below the main body (2), a first outlet (6) and a second outlet (7) are arranged inside the discharging portion (5), a forming machine (8) is installed below the discharging portion (5), a reversing portion (9) is connected above the main body (2), a first inlet (10) and a second inlet (11) are arranged inside the reversing portion (9), a sliding groove (12) is formed in the position, corresponding to the first inlet (10) and the second inlet (11), inside of the reversing portion (9), a baffle (13) is connected inside the sliding groove (12), a supporting block (14) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the reversing portion (9), the improved pneumatic conveying device is characterized in that a moving groove (15) is formed in the supporting block (14), a lead screw (16) is arranged in the moving groove (15), the lead screw (16) and the baffle (13) are mutually screwed, a material distributing portion (17) is arranged above the reversing portion (9), a material collecting chamber (18) is arranged in the material distributing portion (17), a material sucking pipe (27) is fixedly connected to one side of the material distributing portion (17), a power box (20) is arranged above the material distributing portion (17), and a fan (21) is arranged in the power box (20).

2. The feeding device for processing the biomass fixed fuel as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery one side of main part (2) is provided with motor cabinet (23), motor (24) are gone up in motor cabinet (23), the output of motor (24) is connected with pivot (25), pivot (25) run through first feed bin (3) and second feed bin (4), and the position that is corresponding to first feed bin (3) and second feed bin (4) on pivot (25) is installed respectively and is dialled shovel (26).

3. The feeding device for processing the biomass fixed fuel as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an adsorption pad (19) is arranged in the material collecting chamber (18) at a position corresponding to the fan (21), and a filter pad (22) is arranged above the power box (20).

4. The feeding device for processing the biomass fixed fuel as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first outlet (6) and the first inlet (10) and the second outlet (7) and the second inlet (11) cannot be simultaneously switched on or off.

5. The feeding device for processing the biomass fixed fuel as claimed in claim 4, wherein: and one side of the bracket (1) is provided with an operation panel (28).

6. The feeding device for processing the biomass fixed fuel as claimed in claim 5, wherein: an observation window (29) is arranged on the circumferential surface of the main body (2).

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