CN216996309U - Cigarette packet loading and unloading device - Google Patents
Cigarette packet loading and unloading device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216996309U CN216996309U CN202220081636.3U CN202220081636U CN216996309U CN 216996309 U CN216996309 U CN 216996309U CN 202220081636 U CN202220081636 U CN 202220081636U CN 216996309 U CN216996309 U CN 216996309U
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cigarette packet loading and unloading, and particularly relates to a cigarette packet loading and unloading device which is used for automatically loading and unloading cigarette packets and preventing tobacco leaves from being broken. A tobacco bale handling device comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting transmission mechanism, a slope transmission mechanism and a horizontal transmission mechanism; a support platform of the lifting mechanism and a rack of the lifting transmission mechanism are respectively provided with a guide through hole and a guide rod, and a first buffer spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the lifting transmission mechanism and the support platform; the lower end face of one end of a rack of the slope transmission mechanism is hinged to a horizontally arranged base, and a cylinder body and a guide rod of a cylinder are respectively hinged to the upper end face of the base and the lower end face of the rack of the slope transmission mechanism; the lifting transmission mechanism, the slope transmission mechanism and the horizontal transmission mechanism are all belt conveyors, and transmission motors of the belt conveyors can rotate positively and negatively. The utility model has high automation degree and can effectively reduce the breakage of tobacco leaves.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of cigarette packet loading and unloading, and particularly relates to a cigarette packet loading and unloading device for automatically loading and unloading cigarette packets and preventing tobacco leaves from being broken.
Background
In the front end tobacco station collection and storage stage of the tobacco industry, currently, the tobacco bale is carried in logistics mainly by manual carrying. The manual carrying has the problems of low efficiency, large number of people, high cost, high labor intensity, easy occurrence of personal safety accidents, personnel shortage and the like. In addition, in the tobacco loading and unloading process, the most prominent problem is the problem of tobacco breakage in tobacco packets, which is a problem that industrial cigarette enterprises pay attention to for many years. At present, the manual operation is urgently required to be replaced by machinery in the tobacco leaf storage stage so as to improve the efficiency, reduce the operation intensity and reduce the breakage of tobacco leaves.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the utility model provides the tobacco bale loading and unloading device which has high automation degree and can effectively reduce the breakage of tobacco leaves.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a tobacco bale handling device comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting transmission mechanism fixed on the lifting mechanism, a slope transmission mechanism fixed on one side of the lifting transmission mechanism and a horizontal transmission mechanism butted with a transmission surface of the slope transmission mechanism; a guide through hole is formed in a supporting platform of the lifting mechanism, a guide rod is vertically fixed on the lower end face of a rack of the lifting transmission mechanism, the guide rod is sleeved in the guide through hole, a first buffer spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the lifting transmission mechanism and the supporting platform, and a fastener is detachably connected to the guide rod below the supporting platform; the lower end face of one end of a rack of the slope transmission mechanism is hinged to a horizontally arranged base, a cylinder body of a cylinder is hinged to the upper end face of the base, and a guide rod of the cylinder is hinged to the lower end face of the rack of the slope transmission mechanism; the lifting transmission mechanism, the slope transmission mechanism and the horizontal transmission mechanism are all belt conveyors, and transmission motors of the belt conveyors can rotate positively and negatively.
The device is characterized by further comprising a buffer mechanism fixed on the supporting platform and close to the slope transmission mechanism, wherein the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer plate with a lower end face hinged to the upper end face of the supporting platform and a second buffer spring with two ends fixed to the lower end faces of the supporting platform and the buffer plate respectively, when the tobacco bale does not pass through the buffer plate, the upper end face of one end of the buffer plate is flush with the transmission face of the lifting transmission mechanism, and the lower end face of the other end of the buffer plate is not in contact with the supporting platform.
One side of the lifting transmission mechanism far away from the horizontal transmission mechanism is provided with two guardrails fixed on the upper end face of the supporting platform, and a gap is arranged between the two guardrails symmetrically.
The lifting mechanism is a hydraulic scissor lift.
And conveying baffles are arranged on the racks on the two sides along the length direction of the lifting conveying mechanism, the slope conveying mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. by arranging the lifting mechanism, the lifting transmission mechanism, the slope transmission mechanism and the horizontal transmission mechanism, when the tobacco bale is unloaded from the truck, the heights of the lifting transmission mechanism and the slope transmission mechanism can be automatically adjusted according to the height of the tobacco bale, and one-stop operation of the tobacco bale from the truck to a warehouse is realized. Through setting up guide bar, first buffer spring, direction through-hole, fastener, when the tobacco bale is carried to lift transmission device's transmission band, cushion the tobacco bale, reduce the tobacco leaf and make garrulous. The lifting transmission mechanism, the slope transmission mechanism and the horizontal transmission mechanism are belt conveyors, and transmission motors of the belt conveyors can rotate positively and negatively, so that reverse transmission of tobacco packages, namely tobacco package loading, can be realized.
2. Through setting up buffer gear, further cushion the tobacco bale when the tobacco bale is transmitted to slope transport mechanism from lift transport mechanism.
3. Through setting up the guardrail, the security when improving the workman and working.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first embodiment of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a second aspect of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the lifting mechanism and the lifting transmission mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 3.
In the figure: 1. the lifting device comprises a lifting mechanism, 11, a supporting platform, 2, a lifting transmission mechanism, 21, a guide rod, 22, a first buffer spring, 23, a fastener, 24, a guardrail, 3, a slope transmission mechanism, 31, a base, 32, a cylinder, 4, a horizontal transmission mechanism, 5, a buffer mechanism, 51, a buffer plate, 52 and a second buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without any inventive work are within the scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The embodiment is as follows:
referring to the attached drawings 1-4, the cigarette packet loading and unloading device comprises a lifting mechanism 1, a lifting transmission mechanism 2 fixed on the lifting mechanism 1, a slope transmission mechanism 3 fixed on one side of the lifting transmission mechanism 2, and a horizontal transmission mechanism 4 butted with a transmission surface of the slope transmission mechanism 3. The lifting mechanism 1 is a hydraulic scissor lift, the lifting transmission mechanism 2, the slope transmission mechanism 3 and the horizontal transmission mechanism 4 are belt conveyors, and transmission motors of the belt conveyors can rotate positively and negatively. Because the transmission motor can rotate positively and negatively, the cigarette packet can be loaded and unloaded respectively when the motor rotates positively and negatively, and multiple purposes can be realized. The supporting platform 11 of the lifting mechanism 1 is provided with a guide through hole, the lower end face of the rack of the lifting transmission mechanism 2 is vertically welded with a guide rod 21, the guide rod 21 is sleeved in the guide through hole, the first buffer spring 22 is sleeved on the guide rod 21 between the lifting transmission mechanism 2 and the supporting platform 11, and the guide rod 21 below the supporting platform 11 is in threaded connection with a fastener 23. When the tobacco bale is carried to the conveying belt on the lifting conveying mechanism 2, the first buffer spring 22 has a buffer effect on the tobacco bale, and tobacco breakage is reduced.
The lower end face of one end of the frame of the slope transmission mechanism 3 is hinged on a horizontally arranged base 31, the cylinder body of a cylinder 32 is hinged on the upper end face of the base 31, and the guide rod of the cylinder 32 is hinged on the lower end face of the frame of the slope transmission mechanism 3. When the height of the tobacco bale on the truck descends, the slope transmission mechanism 3 needs to be adjusted along with the lifting transmission mechanism 2, and at the moment, the guide rod of the air cylinder 32 is contracted, so that the gradient of the slope transmission mechanism 3 is reduced, and the continuous operation of tobacco bale transmission is realized.
The tobacco bale handling device is still including fixing the buffer gear 5 on the supporting platform 11 near slope transmission mechanism 3, buffer gear 5 includes that the terminal surface is hinged at the buffer board 51 of supporting platform 11 up end down, the second buffer spring 52 of terminal surface under supporting platform 11 and buffer board 51 is fixed respectively at both ends, when the tobacco bale did not pass through buffer board 51, the up end of buffer board 51 one end and lift transmission mechanism 2's transmission face parallel and level, the lower terminal surface and the supporting platform 11 contactless of the buffer board 51 other end. Because there is the difference in height between the transmission face of lift transport mechanism 2 and the transmission face of slope transport mechanism 3, in order to further reduce the tobacco leaf and make garrulous when the tobacco bale falls, set up buffer gear 5 from this, when the tobacco bale is on buffer plate 51, buffer plate 51 taut second buffer spring 52, make buffer plate 51 height reduce, further be close to the transmission face of slope transport mechanism 3 to reduce the impact force of tobacco bale.
One side of the lifting transmission mechanism 2 far away from the horizontal transmission mechanism 4 is provided with two guardrails 24 welded on the upper end surface of the supporting platform 11, and the guardrails 24 are symmetrically provided with a gap between the two guardrails to improve the safety of workers during operation.
Conveying baffles are arranged on the racks on the two sides in the length direction of the lifting conveying mechanism 2, the slope conveying mechanism 3 and the horizontal conveying mechanism 4, so that the tobacco packages are prevented from sliding off in the loading and unloading process.
The lifting mechanism 1, the base 31 and the horizontal transmission mechanism 4 are all provided with rollers (not shown in the figure), so that the movement is convenient.
The operating principle of the tobacco bale handling device is as follows:
firstly, the lifting mechanism 1 and the lifting transmission mechanism 2 are moved to one side of a truck, a worker stands on the inner side of the guardrail 24 to carry cigarette packets one by one from the truck to a transmission belt of the lifting transmission mechanism 2, the cigarette packets are transmitted to a transmission belt of the slope transmission mechanism 3 through the buffer mechanism 5 under the driving of the transmission belt and are transmitted to a transmission belt of the horizontal transmission mechanism 4, and the horizontal transmission mechanism 4 can be provided with a plurality of directions according to requirements to realize one-station operation of the cigarette packets from the truck to a warehouse. When the cigarettes are required to be packaged, the transmission motors of the lifting transmission mechanism 2, the slope transmission mechanism 3 and the horizontal transmission mechanism 4 are turned over, and then the loading mode can be adjusted. In the loading and unloading processes, when the heights of the cigarette packets are different, the height of the lifting mechanism 1 and the gradient of the slope transmission mechanism 3 are adjusted.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the basic principles and essential features of the utility model and advantages thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but is capable of other embodiments without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof; the present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein, and any reference signs in the claims are not intended to be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity purposes only, and it is to be understood that all embodiments may be combined as appropriate by one of ordinary skill in the art to form other embodiments as will be apparent to those of skill in the art from the description herein.
Claims (5)
1. A tobacco bale handling device which characterized in that: the device comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting transmission mechanism fixed on the lifting mechanism, a slope transmission mechanism fixed on one side of the lifting transmission mechanism and a horizontal transmission mechanism butted with a transmission surface of the slope transmission mechanism; a guide through hole is formed in a supporting platform of the lifting mechanism, a guide rod is vertically fixed on the lower end face of a rack of the lifting transmission mechanism, the guide rod is sleeved in the guide through hole, a first buffer spring is sleeved on the guide rod between the lifting transmission mechanism and the supporting platform, and a fastener is detachably connected to the guide rod below the supporting platform; the lower end face of one end of a rack of the slope transmission mechanism is hinged to a horizontally arranged base, a cylinder body of a cylinder is hinged to the upper end face of the base, and a guide rod of the cylinder is hinged to the lower end face of the rack of the slope transmission mechanism; the lifting transmission mechanism, the slope transmission mechanism and the horizontal transmission mechanism are all belt conveyors, and transmission motors of the belt conveyors can rotate positively and negatively.
2. The tobacco bale handling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a buffer mechanism fixed on the supporting platform close to the slope transmission mechanism, the buffer mechanism comprises a buffer plate with a lower end face hinged to the upper end face of the supporting platform and a second buffer spring with two ends fixed to the lower end faces of the supporting platform and the buffer plate respectively, when the tobacco bale does not pass through the buffer plate, the upper end face of one end of the buffer plate is flush with the transmission face of the lifting transmission mechanism, and the lower end face of the other end of the buffer plate is not in contact with the supporting platform.
3. The tobacco bale handling device of claim 1, characterized in that: one side of the lifting transmission mechanism far away from the horizontal transmission mechanism is provided with two guardrails fixed on the upper end face of the supporting platform, and a gap is arranged between the two guardrails symmetrically.
4. The tobacco bale handling device of claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting mechanism is a hydraulic scissor lift.
5. Cigarette packet handling device according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that: and conveying baffles are arranged on the racks on the two sides along the length direction of the lifting conveying mechanism, the slope conveying mechanism and the horizontal conveying mechanism.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220081636.3U CN216996309U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Cigarette packet loading and unloading device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220081636.3U CN216996309U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Cigarette packet loading and unloading device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216996309U true CN216996309U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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ID=82389367
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220081636.3U Active CN216996309U (en) | 2022-01-13 | 2022-01-13 | Cigarette packet loading and unloading device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216996309U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-13 CN CN202220081636.3U patent/CN216996309U/en active Active
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