CN216993165U

CN216993165U - Setting device is used in fertile processing of biological cake

Info

Publication number: CN216993165U
Application number: CN202220202672.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王建; 但雁; 萧开源
Original assignee: Wuhan Longyi Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Wuhan Longyi Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-25
Filing date: 2022-01-25
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea cultivation, in particular to a shaping device for processing a biological cake fertilizer; the device includes the transport mechanism in box and the box, the design subassembly, crosscut subassembly and rip cutting subassembly, the design subassembly includes pivot and compression roller, the compression roller setting is along with the pivot rotates in the pivot, the crosscut subassembly includes the center pin and sets up a plurality of cutting edge that is used for the biological cake of crosscut fertile on the center pin, the rip cutting subassembly is including the cutter that is used for the rip cutting, the design subassembly, the crosscut subassembly, the rip cutting subassembly sets gradually in the transport mechanism top and along direction of transfer, still be provided with drive pivot and center pin pivoted motor on the box. The shaping device disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure, can realize transportation, shaping, transverse cutting and longitudinal cutting of the biological cake fertilizer, can cut the biological cake fertilizer into a rectangular shape, is convenient to transport and store, is convenient and quick, and can save the cost as the compression roller and the cutting edge can be driven by one motor.

Description

Shaping device is used in fertile processing of biological cake

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea cultivation, in particular to a shaping device for processing a biological cake fertilizer.

Background

The cake fertilizer is a fertilizer, and is residue left after oil extraction of oil seeds, and the residue can be directly used as a fertilizer. The variety of cake fertilizers is various, and the main ingredients include bean cakes, rapeseed cakes, sesame cakes, cotton seed cakes, peanut cakes, tung seed cakes, tea seed cakes and the like. The nutrient content of the cake fertilizer is different due to different raw materials and different oil pressing modes, the content of various nutrients is also different, the cake fertilizer generally contains 10-13% of water, and 75-86% of organic matters, and the cake fertilizer is an organic fertilizer with a large nitrogen content.

The existing cake fertilizer is formed after oil seeds are squeezed, belongs to a powder flaky form, is not beneficial to carrying and transporting when being transported and fertilized, needs to be shaped, is convenient to carry, avoids the scattering of powdery cake fertilizer, but is not beneficial to demoulding when being compressed and shaped, so that the processing efficiency of the cake fertilizer is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems, the utility model provides a shaping device for processing a biological cake fertilizer, which comprises:

the left end and the right end of the box body are provided with rectangular openings for feeding and discharging biological cake fertilizers;

the conveying mechanism is arranged in the box body and used for conveying the biological cake fertilizer;

the shaping assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises a rotating shaft and a pressing roller, and the pressing roller is arranged on the rotating shaft and rotates along with the rotating shaft;

the transverse cutting assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises a central shaft and a plurality of cutting edges which are arranged on the central shaft and used for transversely cutting the biological cake fertilizer;

the longitudinal cutting assembly is arranged in the box body and comprises a cutter for longitudinal cutting;

the shaping assembly, the transverse cutting assembly and the longitudinal cutting assembly are arranged above the conveying mechanism and are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction; the box body is also provided with a motor for driving the rotating shaft and the central shaft to rotate.

Furthermore, a partition plate is arranged at the rear end of the box body.

Further, the rear end of box is provided with the motor case that can hold the motor, the output of motor is connected the pivot, the pivot passes the baffle is connected with the compression roller.

Further, a base is arranged below the motor.

Further, the transverse cutting assembly comprises bearings arranged on the front wall and the rear wall of the box body, the central shaft penetrating through the partition plate is arranged between the bearings, and the central shaft is connected with the rotating shaft through a belt.

Further, the belt is disposed between the partition and the rear wall of the case.

Furthermore, the longitudinal cutting assembly further comprises a turntable and a shifting rod, the turntable is arranged on the partition plate, the turntable is provided with the cutter longitudinally arranged, the shifting rod is arranged below the turntable, and the transfer mechanism is provided with a plurality of shifting blocks capable of shifting the shifting rod.

Further, the cutting edge is a disc cutter.

Furthermore, a plurality of inclined plates are arranged in the box body, and the inclined plates are arranged on one side, close to the box body feeding end, of the shaping assembly.

Further, the feeding end of the box body is provided with a feeding plate extending into the box body.

The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer, provided by the utility model, has a simple structure, raw materials are conveyed to the conveying mechanism in the box body through the feeding plate, the rear end of the box body is provided with the partition plate, the position of the biological cake fertilizer can be limited between the front wall of the box body and the partition plate, the width of the biological cake fertilizer can be conveniently fixed, the raw materials are compacted and shaped on the conveying mechanism sequentially through the compression roller, are transversely cut through the cutting edge, are longitudinally cut through the cutter, are cut into rectangular blocks, and are convenient to collect, store and transport.

Due to the adoption of the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1) according to the shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer, the motor, the rotating shaft, the cutting blade, the pressing wheel and other parts are arranged, when the shaping device is used, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the pressing roller to rotate, the pressing roller rotates to shape the scattered cake fertilizer moving on the surface of the conveying mechanism, so that the cake fertilizer is pressed into a plate shape, the shaping effect is achieved, meanwhile, in the process that the conveying mechanism drives the plate-shaped cake fertilizer to move, the rotating shaft drives the rotating central shaft through the belt, the central shaft drives the cutting blade to transversely cut the plate-shaped cake fertilizer, and the pressing roller and the cutting blade can be driven by one motor, so that the use of the motor can be reduced, and the cost is saved;

2) according to the shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer, the stirring block pushes the stirring rod in the process that the conveying mechanism drives the stirring block to move, the stirring rod rotates to enable the cutter to tilt through the turntable, and after the stirring rod loses the pushing of the stirring block, the cutter suddenly falls down to longitudinally cut the plate-shaped cake fertilizer, so that the cake fertilizer is shaped into a rectangular block, and the operation is simple, convenient and efficient;

3) according to the shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer, the partition plate is arranged at the rear end of the box body, the size of the biological cake fertilizer can be limited between the partition plate and the front wall of the box body, so that the biological cake fertilizer is convenient to compress and form, and the inclined plate is arranged at the feeding end of the box body so that raw materials can enter a press roller to be compressed and formed conveniently.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front sectional structural view of a shaping device for processing biological cake fertilizer according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side sectional structure view of a box body of the shaping device for processing biological cake fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the other side of the box body of the shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a longitudinal cutting assembly of the shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer.

In the figure: 1-a box body; 2-a transfer mechanism; 3-a deflector rod; 4-cutting knife; 5-a connecting rod; 6, rotating a disc; 7-a cutting edge; 8-pressing roller; 9-a sloping plate; 10-feeding a plate; 11-a base; 12-a toggle block; 13-a bearing; 14-a separator; 15-central axis; 16-a belt pulley; 17-a belt; 18-a motor; 19-a base; 20-a motor box; 21-mounting a rod; 22-rotating shaft.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without making creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. In the drawings, the size and relative sizes of certain features may be exaggerated for clarity.

In the description of the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "connected" and "coupled" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the term "connecting" may refer to a direct connection, an indirect connection through an intermediate, a connection between two elements or an interaction relationship between two elements, and a person skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention in a specific case.

In the description of the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships shown in the drawings only for convenience of description and simplicity of operation, and do not indicate or imply that the designated device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

As shown in the attached figure 1 of the specification, the utility model provides a shaping device for processing a biological cake fertilizer, which comprises: the device comprises a box body 1 and conveying mechanisms 2, a shaping assembly, a transverse cutting assembly and a longitudinal cutting assembly which are arranged in the box body 1, wherein rectangular open holes are formed in the left end and the right end of the box body 1 and used for feeding and discharging bio-cake fertilizers, in the figure 1, the right side of the box body 1 is a feeding end, the left side of the box body 1 is a discharging end, the conveying mechanisms 2 are arranged in the box body 1 and used for conveying the bio-cake fertilizers, the conveying mechanisms 2 can adopt conveying belts and drive the conveying belts to move through rotating conveying rollers, the conveying belts extend to the outer side of the box body 1, and a material collecting box can be arranged at the tail ends of the conveying belts and used for collecting the formed bio-cake fertilizers; the shaping assembly, the transverse cutting assembly and the longitudinal cutting assembly are arranged above the conveying mechanism 2 and are sequentially arranged along the conveying direction, a partition plate 14 is arranged at the rear end of the box body 1, the partition plate 14 is parallel to the front wall of the box body 1, the conveying mechanism 2 is arranged between the partition plate 14 and the front wall of the box body 1 and can limit the size of the biological cake fertilizer, the longitudinal cutting assembly comprises a shifting rod 3, a cutter 4, a connecting rod 5 and a rotary table 6, specifically, the rotary table 6 is arranged on the partition plate 14 through bolts, the rotary table 6 can rotate, the connecting rod 5 is arranged on one side, away from the transverse cutting assembly, of the circumferential outer wall of the rotary table 6, a longitudinally arranged mounting rod 21 is arranged at the tail end of the connecting rod 5, the cutter 4 is arranged at the bottom of the mounting rod 21, the cutter 4 can longitudinally cut the biological cake fertilizer, a plurality of shifting blocks 12 are uniformly arranged on the conveying mechanism 2, and the shifting blocks 12 and the shifting rod 3 are arranged oppositely, the poking block 12 can poke the poking rod 3, so that the cutter 4 is lifted and falls under the dead weight to cut the biological cake fertilizer, as shown in the attached figure 4 of the specification; the crosscut subassembly is including the cutting sword 7 that can carry out transverse cutting to biological cake fertilizer, the design subassembly is including compressing tightly the compression roller 8 of design to biological cake fertilizer, one side that compression roller 8 is close to 1 material loading end of box is provided with the swash plate 9, swash plate 9 is used for delivering to 8 departments of compression roller with the raw materials, the material loading end of box 1 still is provided with the pan feeding board 10 that the slope set up, pan feeding board 10 extends to the top of transport mechanism 2 in the box 1, be convenient for the raw materials falls into on transport mechanism 2, the bottom of box 1 still is provided with base 11.

As one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2 of the specification, the transverse cutting assembly is a schematic structural diagram of the transverse cutting assembly, the transverse cutting assembly further includes bearings 13 and a central shaft 15, the two bearings 13 are respectively disposed on the front wall and the rear wall of the box 1, the central shaft 15 penetrating through the partition plate 14 is disposed between the two bearings 13, the central shaft 15 is provided with a plurality of cutting edges 7, the distance between the cutting edges 7 is set according to the size of a finished biological cake fertilizer product, and the cutting edges can adopt a disc cutter to cut the biological cake fertilizer under the rotation action of the central shaft 15; as shown in the attached drawing 3 of the specification, for the structural schematic diagram of the shaping assembly, the shaping assembly further includes a motor 18, a base 19 and a motor box 20, the motor box 20 is disposed at the rear end of the box body 1, the motor 18 is disposed in the motor box 20 and fixed by the base 19, an output end of the motor 18 is connected with a rotating shaft 22, the rotating shaft 22 passes through the partition plate 14 and extends into the box body 1 to be connected with the compression roller 8, the motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 22 to drive the compression roller 8 to rotate, so as to compress and shape the biological cake fertilizer, the motor 18 can also drive the central shaft 15 of the transverse cutting assembly to rotate, specifically, the rotating shaft 22 and the central shaft 15 are respectively provided with a belt pulley 16 at corresponding positions, the belt pulley 16 is provided with a belt 17, when the rotating shaft 22 rotates, the central shaft 15 can be driven to rotate, and the belt pulley 16 and the belt 17 are disposed between the partition plate 14 and the rear wall of the box body 1.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

To sum up, the working principle of the shaping device of the utility model is that firstly, the bulk cake fertilizer is pushed in from the feeding plate 10 by the staff, when the cake fertilizer is thrown into the box body 1 from the feeding plate 10, the cake fertilizer is regulated by the function of the inclined plate 9, so that the shaping is convenient for the compression roller 8 to carry out shaping, then the motor 18 drives the rotating shaft 22 to rotate, the rotating shaft 22 rotates to drive the compression roller 8 to rotate, the compression roller 8 rotates to shape the bulk cake fertilizer moving on the surface of the conveying mechanism 2, so that the cake fertilizer is pressed into a plate shape, the shaping effect is achieved, meanwhile, in the process that the conveying mechanism 2 drives the plate-shaped cake fertilizer to move, the rotating central shaft 15 is driven by the belt 17 through the rotating shaft 22, the central shaft 15 drives the cutting edge 7 to transversely cut the plate-shaped cake fertilizer, in the process that the conveying mechanism 2 drives the poking block 12 to move, the poking block 12 pushes the poking rod 3, the poking rod 3 rotates to tilt the connecting rod 5 and the cutter 4 through the turntable 6, after the poke rod 5 loses the push of the poke block 12, the cutter 4 suddenly falls down to longitudinally cut the plate-shaped cake fertilizer, and the cake fertilizer is shaped into a rectangular block.

It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention may be embodied in many other specific forms without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Although an embodiment of the present invention has been described, it is to be understood that the present invention should not be limited to this embodiment, and variations and modifications can be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a setting device is used in fertile processing of biological cake which characterized in that includes:

2. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein a partition plate is arranged at the rear end of the box body.

3. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 2, wherein a motor box capable of accommodating the motor is arranged at the rear end of the box body, the output end of the motor is connected with the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft penetrates through the partition plate and is connected with the compression roller.

4. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as claimed in claim 3, wherein a base is arranged below the motor.

5. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 3, wherein the transverse cutting assembly comprises bearings arranged on a front wall and a rear wall of the box body, the central shaft penetrating through the partition plate is arranged between the bearings, and the central shaft and the rotating shaft are connected through a belt.

6. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 5, wherein the belt is disposed between the partition plate and the rear wall of the box body.

7. The shaping device for processing the bio-cake fertilizer as recited in claim 2, wherein the longitudinal cutting assembly further comprises a rotary plate and a shifting lever, the rotary plate is disposed on the partition plate, the rotary plate is provided with the cutter which is longitudinally disposed, the shifting lever is disposed below the rotary plate, and the transfer mechanism is provided with a plurality of shifting blocks which can shift the shifting lever.

8. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein the cutting edge is a disc cutter.

9. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein a plurality of inclined plates are arranged in the box body, and the inclined plates are arranged on one side of the shaping assembly close to the feeding end of the box body.

10. The shaping device for processing the biological cake fertilizer as recited in claim 1, wherein a feeding plate extending into the box body is arranged at the feeding end of the box body.