CN215963879U - Biomass waste treatment device - Google Patents

Biomass waste treatment device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN215963879U
CN215963879U CN202121018851.0U CN202121018851U CN215963879U CN 215963879 U CN215963879 U CN 215963879U CN 202121018851 U CN202121018851 U CN 202121018851U CN 215963879 U CN215963879 U CN 215963879U
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drawer
crushing
groove
treatment box
opening
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CN202121018851.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
伍先成
黄可望
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Wuxi Vocational and Technical University
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Wuxi Institute of Technology
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass waste treatment device, which adopts a treatment box; the method is characterized in that: the processing device further comprises a flat plate; the upper end surface of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole; the treatment box is divided into an upper crushing cavity and a lower collecting cavity by a horizontally arranged filter screen; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity; a drawer capable of being drawn is arranged in the collection cavity; the flat plate is provided with an opening I corresponding to the drawer, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening I; a material pushing plate capable of moving linearly in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the drawer. The utility model is convenient for blanking.

Description

Biomass waste treatment device
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of biomass treatment equipment, in particular to a biomass waste treatment device.
Background
The biomass mainly refers to lignocellulose (lignin for short) such as straws and trees except grains and fruits in the production process of agriculture and forestry, agricultural product processing leftovers, agricultural and forestry wastes, livestock and poultry manure and wastes in the production process of animal husbandry, and the like; the biomass is mainly utilized, waste materials such as branches are left, the materials are directly thrown away and can be processed and utilized, the crushed raw materials are easy to adhere to the inner wall of the bottom of the container, the discharge hole is dropped only by the gravity of the biomass, the discharge is not easy to discharge or the discharge rate is low, and therefore the biomass waste treatment device convenient for discharging is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the technical problems in the background art, the utility model provides a biomass waste treatment device convenient for discharging. In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:
a biomass waste treatment device adopts a treatment box; the processing device further comprises a flat plate; the upper end surface of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the treatment box; the treatment box is divided into an upper crushing cavity and a lower collecting cavity by a horizontally arranged flat plate; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity; a drawer capable of being drawn is arranged in the collection cavity; the flat plate is provided with an opening I corresponding to the drawer, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening I; a material pushing plate capable of moving linearly in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the drawer.
The side wall of the processing box corresponding to the collecting cavity is provided with a drawing opening matched with the drawer, the lower end of the drawing opening is inwards provided with two first grooves along the length direction of the drawer, and the two first grooves are internally provided with sliding blocks which are matched with the corresponding first grooves and can horizontally move along the first grooves respectively; the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the first groove through a first spring; the lower end face of the drawer is connected above the two sliding blocks.
A locking mechanism for locking the drawer is arranged in the treatment box; the locking mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a rotating clamping piece and a second spring; a clamping groove I is formed in the lower end face of the drawer; a second groove is formed in the bottom surface inside the treatment box; the connecting shaft is connected with the middle part of the rotating clamping piece in a penetrating way, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two side walls in the second groove; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of one end, facing the inner side, of the rotating clamping piece, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the second groove; a protrusion matched with the clamping groove I is arranged on the upper end face of one end, facing the inner side, of the rotating clamping piece; the other end of the rotating card extends out of the second groove to be provided with a handle.
The crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor and a crushing shaft; the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box; crushing axle one end with driving motor transmission links to each other, and the other end stretches into handle a plurality of crushing blades of case crushing intracavity equipartition.
The processing device further comprises a cylinder; the fixed end of the cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drawer facing the inner side; one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is detachably connected with the material pushing plate; the lower end of the material pushing plate can be abutted against the bottom surface inside the drawer.
The outer side wall of the drawer is sequentially provided with a clamping groove II and an opening II along the height direction, and a baffle is hinged at the opening II; the upper end of the baffle is provided with a buckle matched with the clamping groove II.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the drawer capable of being pulled is arranged for collecting and discharging the crushed raw materials, so that the operation is convenient;
2. by arranging the locking mechanism, whether the lug boss above the rotating clamping piece clamps the clamping groove at the bottom of the drawer or not is controlled by pressing or loosening the handle, so that the drawer is pulled or fixed and is convenient to adjust;
3. through setting up the cylinder at the drawer inner wall, the piston rod drives the scraping wings and reciprocates the raw materials powder that glues in the inside bottom surface of drawer, prevents to glue and glues in the drawer bottom surface, improves unloading efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a processing apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation of the treatment apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the processing apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a partial enlarged view of B in FIG. 3;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the position structure of the material pushing plate in the present invention;
in the figure, 1-treatment box, 101-drawing opening, 102-second groove, 103-first groove, 2-drawer, 201-clamping groove I, 202-opening II, 203-clamping groove II, 3-locking mechanism, 4-baffle, 5-driving motor, 6-feed inlet, 7-buckle, 8-second spring, 9-first spring, 10-slide block, 11-crushing shaft, 12-crushing blade, 13-flat plate, 1301-opening I, 14-filter screen, 15-supporting leg, 16-rotating card, 1601-bulge, 17-connecting shaft, 18-handle, 19-crushing cavity, 20-collecting cavity, 21-material pushing plate, 22-piston rod and 23-cylinder.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, a biomass waste treatment apparatus employs a treatment tank 1: the processing device further comprises a plate 13; the upper end surface of the treatment box 1 is provided with a feed inlet 6 communicated with the treatment box 1; the treatment box 1 is divided into an upper crushing cavity 19 and a lower collecting cavity 20 by a flat plate 13 which is horizontally arranged; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity 19; a drawer 2 which can be drawn is arranged in the collection cavity 20; the flat plate 13 is provided with an opening I1301 corresponding to the drawer 2, and a filter screen 14 is arranged at the opening I1301; the drawer 2 is internally provided with a material pushing plate 21 which can do reciprocating linear motion and is used for scraping the powder raw materials which are stuck on the bottom surface of the drawer 2 in a reciprocating way.
The side wall of the processing box 1 corresponding to the collecting cavity 20 is provided with a drawing opening 101 matched with the drawer 2, the lower end of the drawing opening 101 is provided with two first grooves 103 inwards along the length direction of the drawer 2, and the two first grooves 103 are respectively provided with a sliding block 10 which is matched with the corresponding first groove 103 and can horizontally move along the first groove 103; the sliding block 10 is connected with the inner wall of the first groove 103 through a first spring 9; the lower end face of the drawer 2 is connected above the two sliding blocks 10, the drawer 2 can move along with the two sliding blocks 10 in the first groove 103, and the drawer 2 is completely arranged in the collection cavity 20 or partially exposed out of the collection cavity 20. A locking mechanism 3 for locking the drawer 2 is arranged in the treatment box 1; when the drawer 2 is clamped, the first spring 9 is in a compressed state, when the drawer 2 is not clamped, and when the drawer 2 is in a loosened state, the first spring 9 is reset and extended, and the slide block 10 drives the drawer 2 to slide outwards.
The locking mechanism 3 comprises a connecting shaft 17, a rotating clamping piece 16 and a second spring 8; a clamping groove I201 is formed in the lower end face of the drawer 2; a second groove 102 is formed in the bottom surface inside the treatment box 1; the connecting shaft 17 is connected with the middle part of the rotating clamping piece 16 in a penetrating way, and two ends of the connecting shaft 17 are respectively connected with two side walls in the second groove 102 in a rotating way; one end of the second spring 8 is fixedly connected with the lower end surface of the inward end of the rotating card 16, and the other end is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the second groove 102; a protrusion 1601 matched with the clamping groove I201 is arranged on the upper end face of one end, facing the inner side, of the rotating card 16; the other end of the rotating card 16 extends out of the second groove 102 to form a handle 18, when the handle 18 is loosened, as shown in fig. 5, the second spring 8 is in an original position state, the protrusion 1601 on the rotating card 16 is clamped in the clamping groove I201 on the bottom surface of the drawer 2, the first spring 9 is in a compression state, when the handle 18 rotates clockwise, the protrusion 1601 on the rotating card 16 rotates clockwise, the second spring 8 compresses, the protrusion 1601 breaks away from the clamping groove I201 and falls into the second groove 102, so that the drawer 2 breaks away from the fixing, the first spring 9 resets and extends, and the drawer 2 is driven by the sliding block 10 to pop out outwards.
The crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor 5 and a crushing shaft 11; the driving motor 5 is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box 1; one end of the crushing shaft 11 is connected with the driving motor 5 in a transmission way, and the other end of the crushing shaft extends into the crushing cavity 19 of the treatment box 1 and is uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing blades 12.
As shown in fig. 6, the processing apparatus further includes a cylinder 23; the fixed end of the cylinder 23 is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drawer 2 facing the inner side; one end of a piston rod 22 of the cylinder 23 is detachably connected with the material pushing plate 21; the lower end of the material pushing plate 21 can be abutted against the inner bottom surface of the drawer 2, the cylinder 23 is started, and the piston rod 22 can drive the material pushing plate 21 to scrape the raw material powder adhered to the inner bottom surface of the drawer 2 in a reciprocating manner, so that the low blanking rate caused by adhesion is prevented.
The outer side wall of the drawer 2 is sequentially provided with a clamping groove II 203 and an opening II 202 along the height direction, and the opening II 202 is hinged with a baffle 4; baffle 4 upper end is equipped with buckle 7 with II 203 looks adaptations of draw-in groove, when drawer 2 is located collection cavity 20 completely, 4 buckles of baffle 7 are connected with 2 draw-in grooves II 203 of drawer, baffle 4 blocks 2 openings II 202 of drawer, pop out when drawer 2, when the unloading of will going into, break away from buckle 7 and draw-in groove II 203, loosen baffle 4 with drawer 2 articulated, expose 2 openings II 202 of drawer completely, piston rod 22 also can drive scraping wings 21 and release opening II 202 with the raw materials, fall into outside collecting vat until the raw materials.
As shown in fig. 1-6, the working principle and flow of the present invention are as follows:
in the initial state, as shown in fig. 5, the second spring 8 is in the home position, the protrusion 1601 on the rotating card 16 is clamped in the clamping groove i 201 on the bottom surface of the drawer 2, the first spring 9 is in the compressed state, the drawer 2 is located in the collection cavity 20, and the filter screen 14 is located above the opening above the drawer 2.
Biomass waste is poured into a crushing cavity 19 of a treatment box 1 from a feeding hole 6, a driving motor 5 is started, the driving motor 5 drives a crushing shaft 11 to rotate, crushing blades 12 on the crushing shaft 11 crush the biomass waste, the biomass waste smaller than the aperture of a filter screen 14 falls into a drawer 2 from the filter screen 14, when the material needs to be taken, a handle 18 is rotated clockwise, a bulge 1601 on a rotating card 16 rotates clockwise, a second spring is compressed to separate from a clamping groove I201 of the drawer 2 and fall into a second groove 102, the drawer 2 is separated from a fixed state, a first spring 9 is reset and extended, two sliding blocks 10 are pushed to move outwards along a corresponding first groove 103, the drawer 2 is popped out, a buckle 7 is pulled open, a baffle 4 is separated from the drawer 2, the baffle 4 is pulled down, a side wall opening II 202 of the drawer 2 is exposed, an air cylinder 23 is started, a piston rod 22 drives a material pushing plate 21 to scrape the powder raw material on the inner bottom surface of the drawer 2 in a reciprocating manner, prevent that the raw materials from gluing in the inside bottom surface of drawer 2, the piston rod 22 of last cylinder 23 extends to the farthest, scraping wings 21 can push away toward opening II 202, fall into outside collecting vat, after the raw materials all collected, earlier buckle 7 on baffle 4 is fixed with draw-in groove II 203 on drawer 2 again, promote drawer 2 and get into again and collect in the cavity 20, compress first spring 9 again, loosen handle 18 again, second spring 8 resets and rotates 16 anticlockwise rotations of card through protruding drive, protruding 1601 blocks again in draw-in groove I201 of drawer 2 bottom surfaces, fix drawer 2 once more.

Claims (6)

1. A biomass waste treatment device adopts a treatment box; the method is characterized in that: the processing device further comprises a flat plate; the upper end surface of the treatment box is provided with a feeding hole communicated with the treatment box; the treatment box is divided into an upper crushing cavity and a lower collecting cavity by a horizontally arranged flat plate; a crushing mechanism is arranged in the crushing cavity; a drawer capable of being drawn is arranged in the collection cavity; the flat plate is provided with an opening I corresponding to the drawer, and a filter screen is arranged at the opening I; a material pushing plate capable of moving linearly in a reciprocating manner is arranged in the drawer.
2. The biomass waste treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the side wall of the processing box corresponding to the collecting cavity is provided with a drawing opening matched with the drawer, the lower end of the drawing opening is inwards provided with two first grooves along the length direction of the drawer, and the two first grooves are internally provided with sliding blocks which are matched with the corresponding first grooves and can horizontally move along the first grooves respectively; the sliding block is connected with the inner wall of the first groove through a first spring; the lower end face of the drawer is connected above the two sliding blocks.
3. The biomass waste treatment device of claim 2, characterized in that: a locking mechanism for locking the drawer is arranged in the treatment box; the locking mechanism comprises a connecting shaft, a rotating clamping piece and a second spring; a clamping groove I is formed in the lower end face of the drawer; a second groove is formed in the bottom surface inside the treatment box; the connecting shaft is connected with the middle part of the rotating clamping piece in a penetrating way, and two ends of the connecting shaft are respectively and rotatably connected with two side walls in the second groove; one end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the lower end face of one end, facing the inner side, of the rotating clamping piece, and the other end of the second spring is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the second groove; a protrusion matched with the clamping groove I is arranged on the upper end face of one end, facing the inner side, of the rotating clamping piece; the other end of the rotating card extends out of the second groove to be provided with a handle.
4. The biomass waste treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism comprises a driving motor and a crushing shaft; the driving motor is arranged on the outer wall of the treatment box; crushing axle one end with driving motor transmission links to each other, and the other end stretches into handle a plurality of crushing blades of case crushing intracavity equipartition.
5. The biomass waste treatment device of claim 1, characterized in that: the processing device further comprises a cylinder; the fixed end of the cylinder is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the drawer facing the inner side; one end of a piston rod of the air cylinder is detachably connected with the material pushing plate; the lower end of the material pushing plate can be abutted against the bottom surface inside the drawer.
6. The biomass waste treatment device of claim 5, wherein: the outer side wall of the drawer is sequentially provided with a clamping groove II and an opening II along the height direction, and a baffle is hinged at the opening II; the upper end of the baffle is provided with a buckle matched with the clamping groove II.
CN202121018851.0U 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Biomass waste treatment device Active CN215963879U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121018851.0U CN215963879U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Biomass waste treatment device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121018851.0U CN215963879U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Biomass waste treatment device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215963879U true CN215963879U (en) 2022-03-08

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ID=80574557

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121018851.0U Active CN215963879U (en) 2021-05-12 2021-05-12 Biomass waste treatment device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN215963879U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116516713A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-08-01 河北华泰纸业有限公司 Paper products thick liquids separator

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116516713A (en) * 2023-04-19 2023-08-01 河北华泰纸业有限公司 Paper products thick liquids separator

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Address after: 214121 Jiangsu Province, Wuxi high wave West Road, No. 1600

Patentee after: Wuxi Vocational and Technical University

Country or region after: China

Address before: 214121 Jiangsu Province, Wuxi high wave West Road, No. 1600

Patentee before: WUXI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Country or region before: China