CN216988615U

CN216988615U - Soybean separator with grading of many grades

Info

Publication number: CN216988615U
Application number: CN202220753678.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡雪萍; 夏丽芳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-07-19
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a soybean separator with multiple equal grades, which comprises: longeron, first crossbeam, the second crossbeam, the sieve, T type baffle and clamp plate, two longerons, first crossbeam and second crossbeam are constituteed not closed frame structure, T type groove has been seted up in two crisscross longeron top surfaces, and the opening direction in T type groove is relative with dislocation respectively on two longerons, the first end of two longerons is connected with first crossbeam is perpendicular respectively, one of them longeron is connected with the first end of second crossbeam is perpendicular, the sieve is installed to frame structure bottom surface, a plurality of sieve meshes have been seted up to the top surface equidistance of sieve, the sieve mesh diameter is along longeron first end to the ascending grow gradually of second end direction, the top surface of two longerons passes through bolt demountable installation along longeron extending direction and has two clamp plates, the first end of T type baffle is pegged graft in T type inslot, it is shorter with the time that solves among the prior art soybean and stops in same diameter sieve mesh, the poor problem of sorting effect.

Description

Soybean separator with grading of many grades

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a soybean separator with multiple equal grades.

Background

Soybean, native China, cultivated all over China, also widely cultivated all over the world, soybean is one of the important grain crops in China, has five thousand years of cultivation history, ancient name is Shu, northeast China is the main production area, is a crop whose seeds contain rich plant protein, and is most commonly used for making various bean products, squeezing soybean oil, brewing soy sauce and extracting protein;

the soybean need peel to it after collecting and select separately, carries out classification with the soybean of different qualities, shakes to make the soybean move on the sieve usually, utilizes gravity, makes the soybean drop via the sieve mesh of different diameters to collect respectively, in order to reach the purpose of sorting, this kind of mode is when making the soybean move through vibrations, and the soybean stops the time of same diameter sieve mesh shorter, and it is poor to select separately the effect, to above problem, tunnels to have the present case to produce.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a soybean separator with multiple equal grades, which solves the problems that in the prior art, the soybean stays in a sieve pore with the same diameter for a short time, and the separation effect is poor.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a soybean classifier having multiple grades comprising: the sieve plate comprises longitudinal beams, a first cross beam, a second cross beam, sieve plates, T-shaped guide plates and pressure plates, wherein the two longitudinal beams, the first cross beam and the second cross beam form an unclosed frame type structure, T-shaped grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the two longitudinal beams in a staggered mode, the opening directions of the T-shaped grooves in the two longitudinal beams are opposite in a staggered mode respectively, the first ends of the two longitudinal beams are connected with the first cross beam vertically respectively, the second end of one longitudinal beam is connected with the first end of the second cross beam vertically, the length of the second cross beam is smaller than that of the first cross beam, a gap is formed between the second end of the second cross beam and the second end of the other longitudinal beam, the sieve plates are installed on the bottom surface of the frame type structure, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the equal distance of the top surfaces of the sieve plates, the diameters of the sieve holes are gradually increased in the direction from the first end to the second end of the longitudinal beams, and the top surfaces of the two longitudinal beams are detachably installed with the two pressure plates through bolts in the extending direction of the longitudinal beams, the first end of the T-shaped guide plate is inserted into the T-shaped groove, and the inclination direction of the second end of the T-shaped guide plate is inclined from the first end of the longitudinal beam to the second end;

in use, different numbers of T-shaped guide plates can be inserted in a staggered way according to the situation so as to increase the retention time of the soybeans on the sieve plate.

Preferably, an auxiliary plate is obliquely arranged between the second end of the second cross beam and the longitudinal beam connected with the second cross beam so as to ensure the flow direction of the soybeans.

Preferably, a reinforcing rod is installed at the first end of the T-shaped guide plate and at the corner between the T-shaped guide plate and the longitudinal beam.

Preferably, the top surface of the T-shaped guide plate and the top surface of the frame structure are located on the same plane.

Preferably, the T-shaped guide plates inserted into the same longitudinal beam are parallel to each other.

Preferably, the length of the T-shaped guide plate is two thirds of that of the first cross beam.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the soybean sorting machine with multiple grading, the T-shaped guide plates with different numbers are installed on the longitudinal beam in a staggered mode, the number of the T-shaped guide plates can be changed according to actual conditions, the residence time of soybeans on the sieve plate is changed, and therefore sorting of the soybeans is more detailed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a T-guide of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a platen according to the present invention.

1. In the figure: the device comprises longitudinal beams, 2, a first cross beam, 3, a second cross beam, 4, a sieve plate, 5, a T-shaped guide plate, 6, a pressing plate, 7, an auxiliary plate, 8 and reinforcing rods.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution of a soybean sorter with multiple grades, the detailed connection means thereof is a technique known in the art, and the following mainly describes the working principle and process, and the specific operation is as follows.

A soybean classifier having multiple grades comprising: the sieve plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the frame structure, a plurality of sieve holes are arranged on the top surface of the sieve plate at equal intervals, the diameters of the sieve holes are gradually increased from the first end to the second end along the first end of the longitudinal beam, the two pressing plates are detachably arranged on the top surfaces of the two longitudinal beams along the extending direction of the longitudinal beams through bolts, and the first ends of the T-shaped guide plates are inserted in the T-shaped grooves, the inclination direction of the second end of the T-shaped guide plate is inclined from the first end to the second end of the longitudinal beam, and different numbers of T-shaped guide plates can be inserted in a staggered manner according to the situation in use so as to increase the residence time of the soybeans on the sieve plate;

when the diameters of the soybean grains in the soybeans are different greatly, the number of the T-shaped guide plates can be properly increased, the T-shaped guide plates are inserted on the two longitudinal beams in a staggered mode, when the soybeans are poured into the screen from the first cross beam end, the soybeans flow towards the second cross beam direction through vibration, the T-shaped guide plates can increase the travelling path of the soybeans on the screen, the residence time of the soybeans on the screen hole position with the same diameter is increased, the sorting effect of the soybeans is improved, if the diameters of the soybean grains in the soybeans are different slightly, the number of the T-shaped guide plates can be properly reduced, the travelling path of the soybeans is reduced, and the sorting efficiency of the soybeans can be improved.

An auxiliary plate is obliquely arranged between the second end of the second cross beam and the longitudinal beam connected with the second cross beam so as to ensure the flow direction of the soybeans.

The first end of the T-shaped guide plate and the included angle between the T-shaped guide plate and the longitudinal beam are provided with the reinforcing rods, so that the strength of the first end of the T-shaped guide plate is ensured, and meanwhile, the deformation of the T-shaped guide plate during working is reduced.

The top surface of T type baffle and the top surface of frame structure are located the coplanar, make the soybean remove along the extending direction of T type baffle, avoid the soybean to cross T type baffle.

The T-shaped guide plates inserted in the same longitudinal beam are parallel to each other.

The length of T type baffle is two-thirds of first crossbeam, guarantees to increase the route of marcing of soybean, avoids the soybean to pile up the problem that causes the jam of route of marcing simultaneously.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean classifier having multiple stages, comprising: the screen plate comprises longitudinal beams (1), first cross beams (2), second cross beams (3), a screen plate (4), T-shaped guide plates (5) and a pressing plate (6), wherein the longitudinal beams (1), the first cross beams (2) and the second cross beams (3) form an unclosed frame type structure, T-shaped grooves are formed in the top surfaces of the longitudinal beams (1) in a staggered mode, the opening directions of the T-shaped grooves in the longitudinal beams (1) are opposite in a staggered mode respectively, the first ends of the longitudinal beams (1) are vertically connected with the first cross beams (2) respectively, the second end of one longitudinal beam (1) is vertically connected with the first end of the second cross beam (3), the length of the second cross beam (3) is smaller than that of the first cross beam (2), a gap is formed between the second end of the second cross beam (3) and the second end of the longitudinal beam (1), the screen plate (4) is installed on the bottom surface of the frame type structure, a plurality of sieve holes are formed in the top surface of the sieve plate (4) at equal intervals, the diameters of the sieve holes are gradually increased along the direction from the first end to the second end of each longitudinal beam (1), two pressure plates (6) are detachably mounted on the top surfaces of the two longitudinal beams (1) through bolts along the extending direction of the longitudinal beams (1), the first end of each T-shaped guide plate (5) is inserted into each T-shaped groove, and the inclined direction of the second end of each T-shaped guide plate (5) is inclined from the first end to the second end of each longitudinal beam (1);

in use, different numbers of T-shaped guide plates can be inserted in a staggered way according to the situation so as to increase the residence time of the soybeans on the sieve plate (4).

2. The soybean classifier with multiple grades according to claim 1, wherein: an auxiliary plate (7) is obliquely arranged between the second end of the second cross beam (3) and the longitudinal beam (1) connected with the second cross beam (3) to ensure the flow direction of the soybeans.

3. The soybean classifier with multiple grades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and a reinforcing rod (8) is arranged at the first end of the T-shaped guide plate (5) and at the included angle between the T-shaped guide plate (5) and the longitudinal beam (1).

4. The soybean classifier with multiple grades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the T-shaped guide plate (5) and the top surface of the frame structure are positioned on the same plane.

5. The soybean classifier with multiple grades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the T-shaped guide plates (5) inserted into the same longitudinal beam (1) are parallel to each other.

6. The soybean classifier with multiple grades as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the length of the T-shaped guide plate (5) is two thirds of that of the first cross beam (2).