CN216987938U - Edible mushroom detects uses reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of edible fungi, and particularly relates to a crushing device for edible fungus detection, which comprises a crushing barrel; a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the crushing barrel in a penetrating manner; the top end of the crushing barrel is provided with a first motor; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft lever; the bottom end of the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with a pushing rod; a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shaft lever in a penetrating manner; two sides of the first belt pulley are provided with second belt pulley discs; the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected with a belt together; rotating rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two second belt reels in a penetrating manner; a group of crushing blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the two rotating rods; the device can be with gathering the domestic fungus sample of bottom to the top transport through setting up the propelling movement pole, then utilizes the crushing blade of both sides with its thorough crushing to be favorable to obtaining sufficient inorganic matter ion, ensured to detect the accuracy nature.

Description

Edible mushroom detects uses reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of edible fungi, in particular to a crushing device for edible fungus detection.

Background

The edible fungi are generally mushrooms that can be used.

In the domestic fungus processing production process, often need carry out heavy metal content's detection to the domestic fungus to avoid its heavy metal content to exceed standard, usually through smashing the back with the reducing mechanism with the domestic fungus, then pour into digestion liquid, the organic matter in digestion liquid and the domestic fungus mixes and reacts, and then the inorganic ion in the separation department domestic fungus, the rethread filter screen will wait to obtain wait to detect liquid and take out and carry out processing on next step.

In the prior art, in the crushing process of a traditional crushing device, a large amount of edible fungi are gathered at the bottom of a crushing cylinder, the edible fungi are difficult to be completely crushed due to gathering in the crushing cylinder, and the content of inorganic ions in the obtained liquid to be detected is lower than a normal value, so that the detection result is influenced; therefore, a crushing device for detecting edible fungi is provided for solving the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the defects of the prior art and solve the problems that the edible fungi are difficult to completely crush due to the aggregation of the edible fungi in a crushing cylinder, and the content of inorganic ions in the obtained liquid to be detected is lower than a normal value, so that the detection result is influenced, the utility model provides a crushing device for detecting the edible fungi.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problem is as follows: the crushing device for detecting the edible fungi comprises a crushing barrel; a feeding pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the crushing barrel in a penetrating manner; the top end of the crushing barrel is provided with a first motor; one side of the first motor is fixedly connected with an inclined rod, and the bottom end of the inclined rod is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel; the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a first shaft lever; the bottom end of the first shaft lever is fixedly connected with a pushing rod, and the pushing rod is positioned in the crushing barrel; a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shaft lever in a penetrating manner; two sides of the first belt pulley are provided with second belt pulley discs; the first belt pulley and the second belt pulley are connected with a belt together; the surfaces of the two second belt reels are fixedly connected with rotating rods in a penetrating manner, and the bottom ends of the rotating rods penetrate through the crushing barrel and extend into the crushing barrel; a group of crushing blades are fixedly connected to two sides of the two rotating rods, and each group of crushing blades are arranged in a staggered manner; the bottom ends of the two sides in the crushing barrel are fixedly connected with supporting plates, and the rotating rod is in running fit with the supporting plates; a filter screen is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the crushing barrel; the device can upwards carry the domestic fungus sample that gathers in the bottom through setting up the propelling movement pole, then utilizes the crushing blade of both sides with its thorough crushing to be favorable to obtaining sufficient inorganic ion, ensured the detection accuracy nature.

Preferably, a second motor is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the crushing cylinder; the output end of the second motor is fixedly connected with a second shaft lever, and the other end of the second shaft lever penetrates through the crushing cylinder and is in running fit with the crushing cylinder; the rod body part of the second shaft lever penetrates through and is fixedly connected with a disc, and the second shaft lever is fixedly connected with the side end of the disc; the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side inside the crushing barrel are fixedly connected with transverse plates; the surface of the transverse plate is movably connected with a movable rod; the bottom end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with a stress plate, and the bottom end of the stress plate is attached to the top of the disc; a spring is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod; the top end of the spring is fixedly connected with the transverse plate, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected with the stress plate; the top end of the movable rod is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate; a group of ejector rods is fixedly connected to the top end of the extrusion plate; the ejector pin is passed through to this structure, can the spaced utilization ejector pin beat the filter screen to be favorable to beating out for the domestic fungus that blocks up the filter screen, avoid appearing the condition emergence that the domestic fungus blockked up the filter screen.

Preferably, a liquid discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the crushing cylinder in a penetrating manner; the other end of the liquid discharge pipe is provided with a valve; the obtained liquid to be detected is convenient to discharge.

Preferably, a group of first stirring rods is fixedly connected to two sides of the rotating rod, and the first stirring rods and the crushing blades are arranged at intervals; enough in the cutting and crushing process, the edible fungi are stirred, which is beneficial to fully crushing the edible fungi.

Preferably, the two sides of the bottom end of the pushing rod are fixedly connected with second stirring rods, and the bottom ends of the second stirring rods face downwards; the edible fungi at the bottom can be stirred, and the edible fungi are conveyed upwards.

Preferably, the top end and the bottom end of one side, far away from the two first shaft levers, of each first shaft lever are fixedly connected with connecting rods; the other ends of the two connecting rods are fixedly connected with a scraper plate together; can scrape off the edible fungi adhered to the inner side wall of the crushing barrel.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. according to the edible fungus crushing device, the first belt pulley is driven to rotate by the first shaft lever, the rotating rod drives the crushing blades to rotate, the crushing blades can cut and crush edible fungi in the crushing barrel, the edible fungi gathered at the bottom of the crushing barrel can be conveyed upwards by the pushing rods and are cut and crushed by the crushing blades on two sides, and then the edible fungus samples gathered at the bottom can be conveyed upwards by the pushing rods, and then are crushed thoroughly by the crushing blades on two sides, so that sufficient inorganic ions can be obtained, and the detection accuracy is ensured;

2. according to the utility model, when the larger surface of the disc rotates to the upper side, the disc can extrude the stress plate, the ejector rod can beat the filter screen, when the smaller surface of the disc rotates to the upper side, the filter screen recovers the original shape, the disc continuously rotates at the moment, the larger surface of the disc can beat the filter screen at intervals, and further, the ejector rod can be used for beating the filter screen at intervals through the structure, so that the edible fungi blocking the filter screen can be beaten out, and the situation that the edible fungi block the filter screen is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive exercise.

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing apparatus according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a crushing apparatus according to the first embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 4 is a diagram showing the connection between the disk and the second shaft according to the first embodiment;

fig. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a crushing apparatus according to a second embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a milling drum; 2. a first motor; 3. a first shaft lever; 4. a push rod; 5. a first belt pulley; 6. a second belt reel; 7. a belt; 8. a rotating rod; 9. a crushing blade; 10. a support plate; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a filter screen; 13. a diagonal bar; 14. a second motor; 15. a second shaft lever; 16. a disc; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a stress plate; 19. a movable rod; 20. a spring; 21. a pressing plate; 22. a top rod; 23. a liquid discharge pipe; 24. a valve; 25. a first stirring rod; 26. a second stirring rod; 27. a connecting rod; 28. a squeegee; 29. a flow guide seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, a crushing device for detecting edible fungi comprises a crushing cylinder 1; a feeding pipe 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the crushing barrel 1 in a penetrating manner; the top end of the crushing cylinder 1 is provided with a first motor 2; one side of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with an inclined rod 13, and the bottom end of the inclined rod 13 is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel 1; the output end of the first motor 2 is fixedly connected with a first shaft rod 3; the bottom end of the first shaft rod 3 is fixedly connected with a push rod 4, and the push rod 4 is positioned inside the crushing barrel 1; a first belt pulley 5 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shaft rod 3 in a penetrating manner; two sides of the first belt pulley 5 are provided with second belt pulleys 6; the first belt pulley 5 and the second belt pulley 6 are connected with a belt 7 together; the surfaces of the two second belt discs 6 are fixedly connected with rotating rods 8 in a penetrating manner, and the bottom ends of the rotating rods 8 penetrate through the crushing barrel 1 and extend into the crushing barrel 1; a group of crushing blades 9 is fixedly connected to two sides of each of the two rotating rods 8, and each group of crushing blades 9 is arranged in a staggered manner; the bottom ends of the two sides in the crushing barrel 1 are fixedly connected with supporting plates 10, and the rotating rod 8 is in running fit with the supporting plates 10; a filter screen 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom end inside the crushing cylinder 1; when the edible fungus crusher works, a washed and dried edible fungus sample is placed into the crushing barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 11, digestion liquid is poured into the crushing barrel 1 through the feeding pipe 11, the power supply of the first motor 2 is switched on at the moment, the output end of the first motor 2 drives the first shaft rod 3 to rotate, the first shaft rod 3 drives the first belt pulley 5 to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 drives the second belt pulley 6 to rotate through the belt 7, the second belt pulley 6 drives the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 drives the crushing blade 9 to rotate, the crushing blade 9 cuts and crushes the edible fungus in the crushing barrel 1, in the rotating process of the first shaft rod 3, the pushing rod 4 is driven to rotate, the pushing rod 4 conveys the edible fungus gathered at the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 upwards, when the edible fungus which is not crushed is conveyed to the upper part, the edible fungus is cut and crushed by the crushing blades 9 at two sides, and at kibbling in-process, organic matter in the domestic fungus can be abundant mix and react with digestion solution, and the inorganic matter ion in the edible fungus sample of separation department simultaneously, the liquid that obtains after the decomposition waits to detect can flow to the bottom of smashing a section of thick bamboo 1 through filter screen 12, carry out processing on next step, and then the device is through setting up push rod 4, can be with gathering the domestic fungus sample of bottom to the top transport, then utilize the crushing blade 9 of both sides with its thorough crushing, thereby be favorable to obtaining sufficient inorganic matter ion, the detection accuracy nature has been ensured.

A second motor 14 is arranged at the bottom of the rear side of the crushing cylinder 1; the output end of the second motor 14 is fixedly connected with a second shaft lever 15, and the other end of the second shaft lever 15 penetrates through the crushing cylinder 1 and is in running fit with the same; a disc 16 is fixedly connected to the body of the second shaft lever 15 in a penetrating manner, and the second shaft lever 15 is fixedly connected with the side end of the disc 16; the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side inside the crushing barrel 1 are fixedly connected with a transverse plate 17; the surface of the transverse plate 17 is movably connected with a movable rod 19; the bottom end of the movable rod 19 is fixedly connected with a stress plate 18, and the bottom end of the stress plate 18 is attached to the top of the disc 16; a spring 20 is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod 19; the top end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the transverse plate 17, and the bottom end of the spring 20 is fixedly connected with the stress plate 18; the top end of the movable rod 19 is fixedly connected with a squeezing plate 21; a group of ejector rods 22 are fixedly connected to the top end of the extrusion plate 21; when the crushing machine works, in the crushing process, the power supply of the second motor 14 is switched on, the output end of the second motor 14 drives the second shaft rod 15 to rotate, the second shaft rod 15 drives the disc 16 to rotate, because the second shaft rod 15 is fixedly connected with the side end of the disc 16, one end face of the disc 16 is larger, the other end face of the disc 16 is smaller, when the larger face rotates to the upper side, the disc 16 extrudes the stress plate 18, the stress plate 18 moves upwards after being extruded, the stress plate 18 drives the movable rod 19 to slide upwards, the movable rod 19 drives the extrusion plate 21 to move upwards, the extrusion plate 21 drives the ejector rod 22 to move upwards, the ejector rod 22 knocks the filter screen 12, when the smaller face of the disc 16 rotates to the upper side, the ejector rod 22 is separated from the filter screen 12 under the action of the spring 20 and then moves downwards, the filter screen 12 returns to the original shape, and the disc 16 rotates continuously, the filter screen 12 can be beaten at intervals by the large surface of the disc 16, and then the structure can beat the filter screen 12 at intervals by the ejector rod 22 through the ejector rod 22, so that the edible fungi blocking the filter screen 12 can be beaten out, and the situation that the edible fungi block the filter screen 12 is avoided.

A liquid discharge pipe 23 is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the crushing cylinder 1 in a penetrating manner; the other end of the liquid discharge pipe 23 is provided with a valve 24; during operation, the liquid discharge pipe 23 is arranged to facilitate discharge of the obtained liquid to be detected.

A group of first stirring rods 25 is fixedly connected to both sides of the rotating rod 8, and the first stirring rods 25 and the crushing blades 9 are arranged at intervals; during operation, the edible fungi can be stirred in the cutting and crushing process by arranging the first stirring rod 25, so that the edible fungi can be crushed fully.

The two sides of the bottom end of the pushing rod 4 are fixedly connected with second stirring rods 26, and the bottom ends of the second stirring rods 26 face downwards; in operation, the edible fungi at the bottom can be stirred by arranging the second stirring rod 26, which is beneficial to the edible fungi to be conveyed upwards.

The top end and the bottom end of one side, far away from the two first shaft rods 3, are fixedly connected with connecting rods 27; the other ends of the two connecting rods 27 are fixedly connected with a scraper 28; in operation, the edible fungi adhered to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 1 can be scraped off by arranging the scraper 28.

Example two

Referring to fig. 5, in a first comparative example, as another embodiment of the present invention, a flow guide seat 29 is fixedly connected to a bottom end of the inside of the pulverizing cylinder 1, and a cross section of the flow guide seat 29 is a right triangle; when the liquid to be detected flows to the bottom end inside the crushing barrel 1 through the filter screen 12 during operation, the liquid to be detected can be guided to the liquid discharge pipe 23 under the action of the guide seat 29, so that the situation that the liquid to be detected is gathered inside the crushing barrel 1 is avoided, and the guide effect is realized.

Working principle, when working, the edible fungus sample which is washed clean and dried is put into the crushing cylinder 1 through the inlet pipe 11, then digestion solution is poured into the crushing cylinder 1 through the inlet pipe 11, at the moment, the power supply of the first motor 2 is switched on, the output end of the first motor 2 can drive the first shaft rod 3 to rotate, the first shaft rod 3 can drive the first belt pulley 5 to rotate, the first belt pulley 5 can drive the second belt pulley 6 to rotate through the belt 7, the second belt pulley 6 can drive the rotating rod 8 to rotate, the rotating rod 8 can drive the crushing blade 9 to rotate, the crushing blade 9 can cut and crush the edible fungus in the crushing cylinder 1, in the rotating process of the first shaft rod 3, the push rod 4 can drive the push rod 4 to rotate, the edible fungus gathered at the bottom of the crushing cylinder 1 can be conveyed upwards, when the edible fungus which is not crushed is conveyed to the upper side, the edible fungus can be cut and crushed by the crushing blades 9 at the two sides, in the crushing process, organic matters in the edible fungi can be fully mixed and reacted with the digestion solution, and inorganic ions in the edible fungi sample are separated;

in the crushing process, the power supply of the second motor 14 is switched on, the output end of the second motor 14 drives the second shaft lever 15 to rotate, the second shaft lever 15 drives the disc 16 to rotate, because the second shaft lever 15 is fixedly connected with the side end of the disc 16, one end face of the disc 16 is larger, the other end face of the disc 16 is smaller, when the larger face rotates to the upper side, the disc 16 extrudes the stress plate 18, the stress plate 18 moves upwards after being extruded, the stress plate 18 drives the movable rod 19 to slide upwards, the movable rod 19 drives the extrusion plate 21 to move upwards, the extrusion plate 21 drives the ejector rod 22 to move upwards, the ejector rod 22 knocks the filter screen 12, when the smaller face of the disc 16 rotates to the upper side, under the action of the spring 20, the ejector rod 22 separates from the filter screen 12 and further moves downwards, the filter screen 12 recovers to the original shape, at the moment, the disc 16 continuously rotates, the larger face of the disc 16 knocks the filter screen 12 at intervals, and then ejector pin 22 is passed through to this structure, can the spaced utilization ejector pin 22 beat filter screen 12, thereby be favorable to giving the domestic fungus that blocks up filter screen 12 and beat out, the condition of edible fungus jam filter screen 12 is avoided appearing takes place, then what obtain after the decomposition waits to detect liquid and can flow to the bottom of smashing a section of thick bamboo 1 through filter screen 12, carry out processing on next step, and then the device is through setting up push rod 4, can be with gathering the domestic fungus sample top transport in the bottom, then utilize the crushing blade 9 of both sides with its thorough crushing, thereby be favorable to obtaining sufficient inorganic ion, the detection accuracy nature has been ensured.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are given by way of illustration of the principles of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and such changes and modifications are within the scope of the utility model as claimed.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides an edible mushroom detects uses reducing mechanism which characterized in that: comprises a crushing cylinder (1); a feeding pipe (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the crushing barrel (1) in a penetrating manner; the top end of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a first motor (2); one side of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with an inclined rod (13), and the bottom end of the inclined rod (13) is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel (1); the output end of the first motor (2) is fixedly connected with a first shaft lever (3); the bottom end of the first shaft lever (3) is fixedly connected with a pushing rod (4), and the pushing rod (4) is positioned inside the crushing cylinder (1); a first belt pulley (5) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first shaft lever (3) in a penetrating manner; two sides of the first belt pulley (5) are provided with second belt pulley discs (6); the first belt pulley (5) and the second belt pulley (6) are connected with a belt (7) together; the surfaces of the two second belt discs (6) are fixedly connected with rotating rods (8) in a penetrating mode, and the bottom ends of the rotating rods (8) penetrate through the crushing barrel (1) and extend into the crushing barrel (1); a group of crushing blades (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of the two rotating rods (8), and each group of crushing blades (9) are arranged in a staggered manner; the bottom ends of two sides in the crushing barrel (1) are fixedly connected with supporting plates (10), and the rotating rod (8) is in running fit with the supporting plates (10); and a filter screen (12) is fixedly connected with the bottom end inside the crushing cylinder (1).

2. The edible mushroom crushing device for detection as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a second motor (14) is installed at the bottom of the rear side of the crushing barrel (1); the output end of the second motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second shaft lever (15), and the other end of the second shaft lever (15) penetrates through the crushing cylinder (1) and is in running fit with the crushing cylinder; a disc (16) is fixedly connected to the rod body part of the second shaft lever (15) in a penetrating manner, and the second shaft lever (15) is fixedly connected with the side end of the disc (16); the bottom ends of the front side and the rear side in the crushing barrel (1) are fixedly connected with a transverse plate (17) together; the surface of the transverse plate (17) is movably connected with a movable rod (19); the bottom end of the movable rod (19) is fixedly connected with a stress plate (18), and the bottom end of the stress plate (18) is attached to the top of the disc (16); a spring (20) is sleeved on the outer side of the movable rod (19); the top end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the transverse plate (17), and the bottom end of the spring (20) is fixedly connected with the stress plate (18); the top end of the movable rod (19) is fixedly connected with an extrusion plate (21); the top end of the extrusion plate (21) is fixedly connected with a group of ejector rods (22).

3. The edible mushroom smashing device for detection according to claim 2, wherein: a liquid discharge pipe (23) is fixedly connected to one side of the bottom end of the crushing barrel (1) in a penetrating manner; and a valve (24) is arranged at the other end of the liquid discharge pipe (23).

4. The edible mushroom crushing device for detection as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in both sides of bull stick (8) has a set of first puddler (25), and first puddler (25) and crushing blade (9) are the interval and set up.

5. The edible mushroom crushing device for detection as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the equal rigid coupling in both sides of propelling movement pole (4) bottom has second puddler (26), and the bottom of second puddler (26) all is towards the below.

6. The edible mushroom smashing device for detection according to claim 5, wherein: the top end and the bottom end of one side, far away from the two first shaft levers (3), of each first shaft lever are fixedly connected with a connecting rod (27); the other ends of the two connecting rods (27) are fixedly connected with a scraper (28) together.

Images