CN216986704U - Integrated water purifying device - Google Patents
Integrated water purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216986704U CN216986704U CN202122396965.5U CN202122396965U CN216986704U CN 216986704 U CN216986704 U CN 216986704U CN 202122396965 U CN202122396965 U CN 202122396965U CN 216986704 U CN216986704 U CN 216986704U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an integration purifier for rural dispersion sewage treatment, includes water purification case, inlet tube, water catch bowl, support, the water purification case is upper portion cuboid lower part hemispheroid cavity enclosed construction, erects its characterized in that through a pair of support: the inside of the water purifying tank is divided into a mud collecting area, a settling area, a filtering material area and a water purifying area from bottom to top, the outer wall of the tank body at the bottom of the mud collecting area is provided with a mud discharge valve, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the wall of the water purifying tank to be connected to the lower part of the settling area, a group of parallel inclined plates which are fully distributed with the cross section are arranged in the settling area, a quartz sand filtering material which is fully distributed with the whole cross section is arranged in the filtering material area, a water collecting tank is arranged in the water purifying area and communicated with the outside, and a water outlet pipe is connected to the wall of the water collecting tank outside the tank body; a water distribution plate is installed on the top plate in the water purification tank, a plurality of spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the water distribution plate, the water distribution plate is communicated with a water pumping device on the outer wall of the water purification tank, and a water suction pipe is arranged on the water pumping device and is connected into the water collection tank. The device has the characteristics of good treatment effect and convenience in maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a water purifying device, which is used for treating rural decentralized sewage.
Background
At present, due to the lack of sewage treatment facilities in numerous rural areas in China, a drainage system mostly adopts a combined system, a complete pipeline system is not provided, the popularization rate of the drainage system is low, and sewage in partial remote areas is even directly discharged into a water body or related watersheds to seriously pollute rivers and underground water and bring great environmental pollution. The method is very necessary for developing an integrated treatment device which has the characteristics of small population and small sewage treatment scale in rural areas, low operation cost, high removal efficiency and convenient maintenance and management.
An integrated water purification device is disclosed in the prior patent (application number: CN 201020197603.2). In the integrated water purifying device, raw water is led to a mechanical filter, an activated carbon filter, a precision filter and an ultrafiltration device in sequence through the pressurization effect of a water pump so as to achieve the purifying effect. The utility model has good purification effect, and can effectively remove large particle impurities such as particulate matters, suspended matters, silt and the like in water through the mechanical filter; the organic matters and pigments in the raw water can be effectively adsorbed by the activated carbon filter, and the peculiar smell in the raw water is removed; impurities with the particle size of more than 5 microns in raw water can be intercepted through the precision filter; substances with the molecular weight of 30000-100000 can be intercepted by ultrafiltration equipment, most of colloidal silica contained in water is removed, and simultaneously, a large amount of organic matters and the like can be removed, so that the water is purified; and reasonable structure, low production cost and simple operation flow, thereby greatly improving the production efficiency. However, the method has the problems of high cost and difficult maintenance when being used in rural areas with small water treatment scale.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide an integrated water purifying device with good treatment effect and convenient maintenance aiming at the defects of the existing device.
The integrated water purifying device comprises a water purifying tank, a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank and a support, wherein the water purifying tank is of a cuboid lower hemispheroid hollow closed structure at the upper part and is erected through a pair of supports, the interior of the water purifying tank is divided into a mud collecting area, a settling area, a filter material area and a water purifying area from bottom to top, a mud discharging valve is arranged on the outer wall of the tank body at the bottom of the mud collecting area, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the wall of the water purifying tank to be connected below the settling area, a group of parallel inclined plates which are fully distributed on the cross section are arranged in the settling area, a quartz sand filter material which is fully distributed on the whole cross section is arranged in the filter material area, the water collecting tank is arranged in the water purifying area and is communicated with the outside, a water outlet pipe is connected to the wall of the water collecting tank outside the tank, and a ball valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe; a water distribution plate is installed on the top plate in the water purification tank, a plurality of spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the water distribution plate, the water distribution plate is communicated with a water pumping device on the outer wall of the water purification tank, and a water suction pipe is arranged on the water pumping device and is connected into the water collection tank.
Sewage flows into the inside of the water purification tank through the water inlet pipe, mud particles fall downwards into the mud collection area in the process that water flows into the precipitation area, the water flows upwards through the filter area, is filtered by the filter material to remove fine particles, then enters the water purification area, flows into the water collection tank through the water purification area, and is discharged outside through the water outlet pipe; when backwashing is carried out, the ball valve is closed, the water pumping device is started, filtered water is pumped into the water distribution plate through the water suction pipe, the filter material is flushed through the spraying holes, and the mud discharge valve is opened after the flushed water flow mud collection area.
Furthermore, parallel inclined plates in the settling zone are in an inwards concave arc shape, so that solid particles in water can slide down and enter the mud collecting zone conveniently.
Further, the spraying hole has a spraying port direction vertically downward.
Furthermore, the filter material area is provided with a support frame net protruding upwards and downwards, the support frame net is filled with quartz sand filter materials, and the problem that partial quartz sand is not sufficiently filtered due to bias flow in the filtering process is solved.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the water purifying tank is provided with an access hole for opening the tank for maintenance in case of failure.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the integrated treatment process of precipitation and filtration, the device has the characteristics of good purification effect and low investment when rural sewage with small treatment scale and low water quality complexity is treated.
2. The outlet water is used for back washing and cleaning the filter material, so that the operation cost can be effectively reduced, and the service cycle of equipment is prolonged.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model.
In the figure: the water purification device comprises a water purification tank 1, a water inlet pipe 2, a sedimentation zone 3, a filter material zone 4, a sludge collection zone 5, a sludge discharge valve 5-1, a water purification zone 6, a water distribution plate 7, a spray hole 7-1, a water pumping device 8-1, a water suction pipe 8-1, a water outlet pipe 9, a ball valve 9-1, a water collecting tank 10, a support 11 and an access hole 12.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
as shown in fig. 1, an integrated water purifying device comprises a water purifying tank, a water inlet pipe, a water collecting tank and a support, wherein the water purifying tank 1 is of a hollow closed structure with a cuboid upper part and a hemispheroid lower part, and is erected through a pair of supports, the interior of the water purifying tank is divided into a mud collecting area, a settling area, a filter material area and a water purifying area from bottom to top, a mud discharge valve is arranged on the outer wall of a tank body at the bottom of the mud collecting area, the water inlet pipe penetrates through the wall of the water purifying tank to be connected below the settling area, a group of parallel inclined plates which are fully distributed with the cross section are arranged in the settling area, and the parallel inclined plates in the settling area are in an inward concave arc shape, so that solid particles in water can slide down to enter the mud collecting area; the filter material area is internally provided with a quartz sand filter material which is fully distributed with the whole cross section, the filter material area is provided with a support frame net which is convex and concave, the support frame net is filled with the quartz sand filter material, the water purification area is internally provided with a water collecting tank which is communicated with the outside, the water collecting tank wall outside the box body is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a ball valve; a water distribution plate is arranged on the inner top plate of the water purification tank, a plurality of spray holes are uniformly distributed on the water distribution plate, and the nozzle direction of the spray holes is vertical downwards; the water distribution plate is communicated with a water pumping device on the outer wall of the water purification tank, and a water suction pipe arranged on the water pumping device is connected into the water collection tank; the outer wall of the water purifying tank is provided with an access hole for opening the tank to be inspected when a fault occurs.
Sewage flows into the inside of the water purification tank through the water inlet pipe, mud particles fall downwards into the mud collection area in the process that water flows into the precipitation area, the water flows upwards through the filter area, is filtered by the filter material to remove fine particles, then enters the water purification area, flows into the water collection tank through the water purification area, and is discharged outside through the water outlet pipe; when backwashing is carried out, the ball valve is closed, the water pumping device is started, filtered water is pumped into the water distribution plate through the water suction pipe, the filter material is flushed through the spraying holes, and the mud discharge valve is opened after the flushed water flow mud collection area.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides an integration purifier, includes water purification case, inlet tube, water catch bowl, support, the water purification case is upper portion cuboid lower part hemisphere cavity enclosed construction, erects its characterized in that through a pair of support: the inside of the water purification tank is divided into a mud collection area, a sedimentation area, a filter material area and a water purification area from bottom to top, the outer wall of the tank body at the bottom of the mud collection area is provided with a mud discharge valve, a water inlet pipe penetrates through the wall of the water purification tank to be connected to the lower part of the sedimentation area, the sedimentation area is internally provided with a group of parallel inclined plates which are fully distributed on the cross section, the filter material area is internally provided with a quartz sand filter material which is fully distributed on the whole cross section, a water collection tank is arranged in the water purification area and communicated with the outside, the wall of the water collection tank outside the tank body is connected with a water outlet pipe, and the water outlet pipe is provided with a ball valve; a water distribution plate is installed on the top plate in the water purification tank, a plurality of spraying holes are uniformly distributed on the water distribution plate, the water distribution plate is communicated with a water pumping device on the outer wall of the water purification tank, and a water suction pipe is arranged on the water pumping device and is connected into the water collection tank.
2. The integrated water purifying device of claim 1, wherein: the parallel inclined plates in the settling zone are in an inward concave arc shape.
3. The integrated water purifying device of claim 1, wherein: the direction of the spray nozzle of the spray hole is vertical downwards.
4. The integrated water purifying device of claim 1, wherein: the filter material area is equipped with the concave support frame net of epirelief.
5. The integrated water purifying device of claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the water purifying tank is provided with an access hole.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202122396965.5U CN216986704U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Integrated water purifying device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202122396965.5U CN216986704U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Integrated water purifying device |
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CN216986704U true CN216986704U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
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Family Applications (1)
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CN202122396965.5U Active CN216986704U (en) | 2021-09-30 | 2021-09-30 | Integrated water purifying device |
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2021
- 2021-09-30 CN CN202122396965.5U patent/CN216986704U/en active Active
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