CN216982511U - Soybean and corn composite seeder - Google Patents
Soybean and corn composite seeder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216982511U CN216982511U CN202220829457.3U CN202220829457U CN216982511U CN 216982511 U CN216982511 U CN 216982511U CN 202220829457 U CN202220829457 U CN 202220829457U CN 216982511 U CN216982511 U CN 216982511U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- seeding
- sowing
- fertilizing
- soybean
- corn
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Sowing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a soybean and corn compound seeder, which comprises a frame, a seeding and fertilizing assembly, a transmission shaft and a press wheel, wherein the frame is provided with a plurality of seed holes; the seeding and fertilizing components comprise 1-3 groups of corn seeding and fertilizing components and 2-6 groups of soybean seeding and fertilizing components; the sowing assembly is arranged at the rear end of the rack and comprises a seed box, a sowing device, a sowing furrow opener, a sowing driven sprocket and a soil supporting wheel, the seed box is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the rack, the lower part of the seed box is connected with a seed sowing pipe, the lower end of the seed sowing pipe is connected with the sowing device, the sowing furrow opener is arranged at the lower part of the sowing device, the sowing driven sprocket is arranged on the side surface of the sowing device, and the soil supporting wheel is arranged at the rear side of the sowing furrow opener; the fertilization component is arranged at the front end of the frame. The utility model provides a method for sowing corn and soybean seeds separately on two sides, wherein fertilizing boxes are respectively arranged in front of the two sides, and power on the two sides is driven by respective pressing wheels without mutual interference; can more conveniently and respectively adjust the seeding quantity, the fertilizing quantity and the seeding plant spacing of the soybean and the corn.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery, and particularly belongs to a soybean and corn compound seeder.
Background
The improvement of living standard of people leads the demand of crops to be continuously enlarged, in particular to the demand of grain and oil dual-purpose crops such as soybean, corn and the like; the mode of interplanting corn and soybean can make full use of sunlight, temperature and space, expand the absorption capacity of the root system, improve the utilization rate of energy and land, improve the yield and quality of crops and improve the total income; the corn and the soybean require the difference performance of nutrients, so that land utilization and maintenance are combined, the matching of the high corn and the low soybean can realize complementation and advantage compensation, and the aim of improving unit yield can be fulfilled;
the existing corn and soybean strip-shaped compound seeder basically adopts the mode that the corns on two sides are sown and the soybean is sown in the middle, the corn and soybean sowing power is uniformly transmitted, the fertilization is also integrally transmitted, the fertilizing amount of the corn and soybean can not be effectively differentiated due to the difference of the soil fertility among different areas and the difference of the seed varieties, and the planting density degree of the corn and the soybean is different, so that the sowing plant spacing can not be independently adjusted.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a soybean and corn compound seeder, which solves the problem that the fertilizing amount and the planting density of corn and soybean cannot be independently adjusted in the prior art.
A soybean and corn compound seeder is characterized by comprising a frame, a seeding and fertilizing assembly, a transmission shaft and a press wheel;
the seeding and fertilizing components comprise 1-3 groups of corn seeding and fertilizing components and 2-6 groups of soybean seeding and fertilizing components, wherein one side of the rack is provided with the corn seeding and fertilizing components, and the other side of the rack is provided with the soybean seeding and fertilizing components;
the seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises a seeding assembly and a fertilizing assembly;
the seeding component is arranged at the rear end of the frame and comprises a seed box, a seeder, a seeding furrow opener, a seeding driven sprocket and a soil supporting wheel,
a seed box is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the rack, a seed sowing pipe is connected to the lower part of the seed box, a seeder is connected to the lower end of the seed sowing pipe, a seeding furrow opener is arranged at the lower part of the seeder, a seeding driven sprocket is arranged on the side surface of the seeder, and a soil supporting wheel is arranged on the rear side of the seeding furrow opener;
the press wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rack, the power driver is arranged on the side face of the press wheel and connected to the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft, the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft is in power transmission to the sowing assembly, the sowing driving chain wheel corresponding to the sowing driven chain wheel is arranged on the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft, and the sowing driven chain wheel and the sowing driving chain wheel are in chain transmission;
the fertilizer applying assembly is arranged at the front end of the frame, a fertilizer applying furrow opener is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the frame, the upper part of the fertilizer applying furrow opener is connected with a fertilizer applying pipe, the upper part of the fertilizer applying pipe is connected with a fertilizer distributor, the fertilizer distributor is fixed at the lower part of the fertilizer applying box, a six-edged fertilizer applying transmission shaft is horizontally connected with the fertilizer distributor, and two ends of the six-edged fertilizer applying transmission shaft are arranged on a support of the fertilizer applying box;
the fertilizing hexagonal transmission shaft is provided with a commutator which is connected to the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft through a second transmission shaft.
Furthermore, a pair of bevel gears is arranged in the power driver, one bevel gear is connected to the ballasting wheel shaft, the other bevel gear is connected with a first transmission shaft, the other end of the first transmission shaft is also a bevel gear, the power is transmitted to a sowing hexagonal transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft is also connected to the bevel gear of the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft of the fertilizing shaft transmits the power to the commutator.
Furthermore, a press wheel height adjusting rod is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the frame; be provided with the crossbeam in the press wheel mounting bracket, be provided with the otic placode in the crossbeam, height adjusting rod one end is connected in the otic placode, and the other end passes case fixed frame plate to be connected with the nut on the height adjusting rod on case fixed frame plate upper portion.
Furthermore, the fertilization box is installed on the upper portion of the front end of the frame, a fertilizer quantity adjusting handle is arranged on the side face of the fertilization box, a feed door transmission shaft is connected to the fertilizer quantity adjusting handle in a fertilization box support, a feed door is installed on a feed door rotation shaft, and the feed door is located at the upper end portion of the lower fertilizer pipe. The fertilizer quantity is adjusted by rotating the fertilizer quantity adjusting handle and fixing the position.
Furthermore, the press wheel comprises a corn press wheel and a soybean press wheel; the middle of the periphery of the soybean press wheel is of a concave structure along the circumferential direction.
Furthermore, the maize seeding fertilization subassembly be 2 groups, the group interval is 400 mm.
Furthermore, the corn sowing and fertilizing assemblies are 4 groups, and the group interval is 300 mm.
Furthermore, the distance between the soybean sowing component and the corn sowing component is 650 mm.
Furthermore, a grass divider is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the sowing furrow opener.
Furthermore, a grass separator is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the fertilizing furrower.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that:
the utility model provides a soybean and corn composite seeder, which adopts the technical scheme that two sides of corn and soybean are separated, the corn at one side is sowed, the soybean at the other side is sowed, fertilizing boxes are respectively arranged in front of the two sides, and the power at the two sides is driven by respective pressing wheels and does not interfere with each other; because the corn and the soybean are respectively transmitted and fertilized, the sowing quantity and the fertilizing quantity of the soybean and the corn can be more conveniently and respectively adjusted according to different soil conditions and different seed varieties, and meanwhile, the sowing row spacing of the soybean and the corn can be respectively adjusted to adapt to the planting density degree of different varieties of crops.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a side view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the transmission of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. soybean press wheels; 3. a corn press wheel; 4. a seed box; 5. a seeder; 6. a sowing furrow opener; 7. a sowing driven sprocket; 8. a soil supporting wheel; 9. seeding; 10. a power transmission; 11. sowing a hexagonal transmission shaft; 12. a sowing drive sprocket; 13. a chain; 14. a fertilizer boot; 15. a fertilizer pipe is arranged; 16. a fertilizer apparatus; 17. fertilizing box; 18. fertilizing a hexagonal transmission shaft; 19. a fertilizing box bracket; 20. a commutator; 21. a second transmission shaft; 22. a fertilizer amount adjusting handle; 23. a press wheel height adjusting rod; 24. a cross beam; 25. a bin gate transmission shaft; 26. and pressing the wheel shaft.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further explained by the following embodiments.
Example 1
Referring to the attached drawings, the soybean and corn compound seeder is characterized by comprising a frame 1, a seeding and fertilizing assembly, a transmission shaft 21 and a press wheel;
the seeding and fertilizing components comprise 1-3 groups of corn seeding and fertilizing components and 2-6 groups of soybean seeding and fertilizing components, wherein one side of the rack is provided with the corn seeding and fertilizing components, and the other side of the rack is provided with the soybean seeding and fertilizing components; the corn sowing and fertilizing assemblies are 2 groups, and the group interval is 400 mm; the distance between the soybean sowing component and the corn sowing component is 650 mm;
the seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises a seeding assembly and a fertilizing assembly;
the seeding assembly is arranged at the rear end of the frame 1 and comprises a seed box 4, a seeder 5, a seeding furrow opener 6, a seeding driven sprocket 7 and a soil supporting wheel 8, wherein the upper side of the front part of the seeding furrow opener is provided with a grass separator;
a seed box 4 is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the frame, a seeding pipe is connected with the lower part of the seed box 4, a seeder 5 is connected with the lower end of a seeding pipe 9, a seeding furrow opener 6 is arranged at the lower part of the seeder 5, a seeding driven sprocket 7 is arranged on the side surface of the seeder 5, and a soil supporting wheel 8 is arranged at the rear side of the seeding furrow opener 6;
the press wheel is arranged at the tail end of the frame 1 and comprises a corn press wheel 3 and a soybean press wheel 25; the middle of the periphery of the soybean press wheel 25 is provided with a concave structure along the circumferential direction; a power driver 10 is arranged on the side surface of the pressing wheel, the power driver 10 is connected to a seeding hexagonal transmission shaft 11, the seeding hexagonal transmission shaft 11 is in power transmission to a seeding assembly, a seeding driving sprocket 12 corresponding to the seeding driven sprocket 7 is arranged on the seeding hexagonal transmission shaft 11, and the seeding driven sprocket 7 and the seeding driving sprocket 12 are in transmission 13 through a chain; the upper part of the rear end of the frame 1 is provided with a press wheel height adjusting rod 23; the press wheel mounting frame is provided with a cross beam 24, an ear plate is arranged in the cross beam 24, one end of a height adjusting rod 23 is connected in the ear plate, the other end of the height adjusting rod passes through the seed box fixing frame plate, and a nut is connected on the height adjusting rod 23 on the upper portion of the seed box fixing frame plate. The height of the press wheel is adjusted by adjusting the tightness of the nut.
The fertilizing assembly is arranged at the front end of the rack 1, a fertilizing furrower 14 is arranged at the lower part of the front end of the rack 1, and a grass separator is arranged on the upper side of the front part of the fertilizing furrower; the upper part of the fertilizing furrower 14 is connected with a lower fertilizer pipe 15, the upper part of the lower fertilizer pipe 15 is connected with a fertilizer apparatus 16, the fertilizer apparatus 16 is fixed at the lower part of the fertilizing box 17 and communicated with the fertilizing box 17, a fertilizing hexagonal transmission shaft 18 is horizontally connected with the fertilizer apparatus 16, and two ends of the fertilizing hexagonal transmission shaft 18 are arranged on a fertilizing box bracket 19; the fertilizing box 17 is installed on the upper portion of the front end of the rack 1, a fertilizer amount adjusting handle 22 is arranged on the side face of the fertilizing box support 19, a material door transmission shaft 25 is connected to the fertilizer amount adjusting handle 22 in the fertilizing box support 19, a material door is installed on the material door transmission shaft 25, and the material door is located at the upper end portion of the lower fertilizer pipe. The fertilizer quantity is adjusted by rotating the fertilizer quantity adjusting handle 22 and fixing the position, adjusting the limit of opening the material door and adjusting the fertilizer quantity;
the fertilizing hexagonal transmission shaft 18 is provided with a commutator 20, and the commutator 20 is connected to the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft 18 through a second transmission shaft 21.
The power transmission device 10 is internally provided with a pair of bevel gears, one bevel gear is connected to the ballasting wheel shaft 26, the other bevel gear is connected with a first transmission shaft, the other end of the first transmission shaft is also provided with a bevel gear, the power is transmitted to the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft 11, a second transmission shaft 21 is further connected to the bevel gear of the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft 11, and the second transmission shaft 21 transmits the power to the commutator 20.
Example 2
On the basis of the structure of the embodiment 1, the structure is different from that of the embodiment 1 in that: the corn seeding and fertilizing components are 4 groups, and the group interval is 300 mm.
Claims (10)
1. A soybean and corn compound seeder is characterized by comprising a frame, a seeding and fertilizing assembly, a transmission shaft and a press wheel;
the seeding and fertilizing components comprise 1-3 groups of corn seeding and fertilizing components and 2-6 groups of soybean seeding and fertilizing components, wherein one side of the rack is provided with the corn seeding and fertilizing components, and the other side of the rack is provided with the soybean seeding and fertilizing components;
the seeding and fertilizing assembly comprises a seeding assembly and a fertilizing assembly;
the seeding component is arranged at the rear end of the frame and comprises a seed box, a seeder, a seeding furrow opener, a seeding driven sprocket and a soil supporting wheel,
a seed box is arranged at the upper part of the rear end of the rack, a seed sowing pipe is connected to the lower part of the seed box, a seeder is connected to the lower end of the seed sowing pipe, a seeding furrow opener is arranged at the lower part of the seeder, a seeding driven sprocket is arranged on the side surface of the seeder, and a soil supporting wheel is arranged on the rear side of the seeding furrow opener;
the press wheel is arranged at the tail end of the rack, a power driver is arranged on the side face of the press wheel and connected to a sowing six-edge transmission shaft, the sowing six-edge transmission shaft is in power transmission to the sowing assembly, a sowing driving chain wheel corresponding to the sowing driven chain wheel is arranged on the sowing six-edge transmission shaft, and the sowing driven chain wheel and the sowing driving chain wheel are in chain transmission;
the fertilizer applying assembly is installed at the front end of the frame, a fertilizer applying furrow opener is installed at the lower part of the front end of the frame, a fertilizer applying pipe is connected to the upper part of the fertilizer applying furrow opener, a fertilizer distributor is connected to the upper part of the fertilizer applying pipe and fixed to the lower part of the fertilizer applying box, a six-edge fertilizer applying transmission shaft is horizontally connected with the fertilizer distributor, and two ends of the six-edge fertilizer applying transmission shaft are installed on a support of the fertilizer applying box;
the fertilizer application hexagonal transmission shaft is provided with a commutator, and the commutator is connected to the seeding hexagonal transmission shaft through a second transmission shaft.
2. The soybean and corn compound seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein a pair of bevel gears is provided inside the power transmission, one bevel gear is connected to the pressing wheel shaft, the other bevel gear is connected to the first transmission shaft, the other end of the first transmission shaft is also provided with a bevel gear, the power is transmitted to the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft, the bevel gear of the sowing hexagonal transmission shaft is further connected to the second transmission shaft, and the second transmission shaft of the fertilizing shaft transmits the power to the reverser.
3. The soybean and corn compound seeder according to claim 1, wherein a press wheel height adjusting rod is installed at the upper part of the rear end of the frame; the press wheel mounting frame is internally provided with a cross beam, an ear plate is arranged in the cross beam, one end of a height adjusting rod is connected in the ear plate, the other end of the height adjusting rod penetrates through the seed box fixing frame plate, and a nut is connected on the height adjusting rod on the upper portion of the seed box fixing frame plate.
4. The soybean and corn compound seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing box is installed on the upper part of the front end of the frame, the fertilizer amount adjusting handle is arranged on the side surface of the fertilizing box, the fertilizer amount adjusting handle is connected with a feed gate transmission shaft in the fertilizing box bracket, a feed gate is installed on the feed gate rotation shaft, and the feed gate is positioned at the upper end part of the lower fertilizer pipe.
5. The compound seeder of claim 1, wherein said press wheels comprise a corn press wheel and a soybean press wheel; the middle of the periphery of the soybean press wheel is of a concave structure along the circumferential direction.
6. The soybean and corn combined seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corn seeding and fertilizing assemblies are 2 groups with a group spacing of 400 mm.
7. The soybean and corn combined seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the corn seeding and fertilizing assemblies are 4 groups with a group spacing of 300 mm.
8. The soybean and corn combined seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the distance between the soybean seeding assembly and the corn seeding assembly is 650 mm.
9. The soybean and corn compound seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the seeding colter is provided with a grass splitter at the upper side of the front part.
10. The soybean and corn combined seeder as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fertilizing furrower is provided with a grass splitter at the upper side of the front part of the fertilizing furrower.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220829457.3U CN216982511U (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Soybean and corn composite seeder |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220829457.3U CN216982511U (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Soybean and corn composite seeder |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216982511U true CN216982511U (en) | 2022-07-19 |
Family
ID=82377323
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220829457.3U Active CN216982511U (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Soybean and corn composite seeder |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216982511U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-04-11 CN CN202220829457.3U patent/CN216982511U/en active Active
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105850256B (en) | The next combined seed and fertilizer drill of the wide seedling band of wheat rotary tillage | |
| CN104584737A (en) | Novel trailing planter for small tractor | |
| CN104782257B (en) | A kind of band send formula rotary tillage ferti precision planter | |
| CN111630980A (en) | Reasonable close planting no-tillage fertilization dislocation seeder of maize | |
| CN216752717U (en) | Grain relay intercropping composite seeder | |
| CN103477759A (en) | Uniform seeder | |
| CN203505017U (en) | Wide-ridge twin-row potato planting machine | |
| CN216982511U (en) | Soybean and corn composite seeder | |
| CN210491593U (en) | Vertical-rotation soil preparation double-suppression wheat precision seeder | |
| CN210725932U (en) | Peanut seeder | |
| CN2855026Y (en) | Precision zero speed seeder for soy bean | |
| CN202340385U (en) | Wheat-corn dual-purpose rotary tillage fertilizing seeding machine | |
| CN213662409U (en) | Pull-type corn deep scarification no-tillage multilayer fertilization precision seeder | |
| CN212487208U (en) | Reasonable close planting no-tillage fertilization dislocation seeder of maize | |
| CN115943779A (en) | Six-row corn-soybean intercropping air-suction type precision no-tillage planter | |
| CN211745190U (en) | Wheat seeder with wide seedling belt-sowing front compacting function | |
| CN111165101B (en) | Wheat seeder and pre-sowing pressing planting method for wide wheat seedlings | |
| CN113785681A (en) | Air-suction type precision corn no-tillage planter | |
| CN206042759U (en) | New big ridge soybean seeder | |
| CN2299439Y (en) | Multi-functional corn seeder combined with fertilising apparatus | |
| CN213880837U (en) | Combined machine for minimum tillage of corn | |
| CN111512748A (en) | Combined full-function fertilizing and seeding machine | |
| CN2153206Y (en) | Combined machine for ridge culture, fertilising, intertilling or sowing of wheat | |
| CN201204804Y (en) | Single-ridge double-line suction seed conducting and depositing implement | |
| CN219352333U (en) | Corn density fertilizing and seeding machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |