CN216982486U - Special hook machine cover for sowing grass seeds and excavator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a special grass seed sowing hook machine sleeve and a digging machine. The main body of the hook machine sleeve is strip-shaped, and the length of the main body of the hook machine sleeve is greater than that of the hook shovel of the excavator; the middle position of the hook machine sleeve main body along the length direction is provided with a connecting and fixing part which is detachably connected with the digging machine hook shovel; each convex tooth is arranged at the edge of the length edge of the hook machine sleeve main body, and is sequentially arranged along the length direction of the hook machine sleeve main body, and each convex tooth extends along the width direction of the hook machine sleeve main body. The special hook machine cover of broadcasting and sowing grass seeds of this application sets up the dogtooth, and every dogtooth can lay a slot on the ground surface. The contact area of the hook machine sleeve and the ground is large, the number of the grooves arranged in the same running distance is larger, and the groove arrangement work efficiency is improved. The trench digging machine can be used for driving the trench digging machine to carry out trench layout, the digging machine is large in power and high in speed, the trench layout efficiency and quality are obviously improved, time is saved, labor intensity is reduced, and cost is reduced.

Description

Special hook machine cover for sowing grass seeds and excavator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of mine treatment equipment, in particular to a special grass seed sowing hook machine sleeve and a special grass seed sowing excavator.

Background

Mining activities started in the last 80 th century, and mining activities were always active due to abundant mineral resources in inner Mongolia regions. The existence of a large number of open pit causes potential safety hazards to local life and production. A large amount of solid wastes are randomly stacked, so that land resources are occupied, landform landscape is influenced, and local sand-dust weather is aggravated. The seriously deteriorated ecological environment adopts a mode of artificially sowing grass seeds to recover the vegetation in a general treatment area, and the vegetation is naturally recovered after the grass seeds are sowed. According to the natural conditions of the area and the utilization type of the original soil, grass seeds with drought resistance are sown, such as: caragana microphylla, herba astragali Melilotoidis, herba Medicaginis, herba Imperatae, and herba Linderniae Cuneatae. When sowing grass seeds, the groove arrangement work is generally needed. The arrangement of the grooves is mainly performed manually by using a conventional shovel for grooving, so that the labor intensity is high, the efficiency is low, and the cost is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting grass seeds and an excavator, which can quickly complete the groove arrangement work of the grass seeds in the process of broadcasting the grass seeds and solve the problems of large labor capacity and low planting efficiency.

In order to realize the purpose of the utility model, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

a first aim at provides a special hook machine cover of grass seeds broadcasts sowing, includes:

the hook machine sleeve main body is long-strip-shaped, and the length of the hook machine sleeve main body is greater than that of a hook shovel of the excavator; the middle position of the coupler sleeve main body along the length direction is provided with a connecting and fixing part, and the connecting and fixing part is detachably connected with the excavator hook shovel;

the hook machine sleeve comprises a hook machine sleeve body and a plurality of convex teeth, wherein the convex teeth are arranged on the edge of the length edge of the hook machine sleeve body, the convex teeth are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the hook machine sleeve body, and the convex teeth extend along the width direction of the hook machine sleeve body.

Optionally, the length ratio of the coupler sleeve main body to the excavator hook shovel is (2-4): 1.

optionally, the ratio of the length of the hook housing body to the width of the hook housing body is (5-12): 1.

optionally, the hook machine sleeve main body is straight or arc with a convex middle part.

Optionally, the cross section of the convex tooth is triangular or trapezoidal.

Optionally, the connection fixing portion includes a plurality of connection grooves provided on the hook machine sleeve main body, and each bucket tooth of the excavator hook shovel is respectively accommodated in the corresponding connection groove and is fixedly connected to the hook machine sleeve main body.

Optionally, the bucket tooth hook further comprises a fastener, a fixing hole communicated with the connecting groove is formed in the hook machine sleeve main body, and the fastener penetrates through the fixing hole and is connected to the bucket tooth.

Optionally, the hook machine cover main part sets up a plurality ofly along the length direction interval in the one side of thickness direction the connecting groove, the diapire of connecting groove sets up the fixed orifices, each bucket tooth inlays respectively to be established in corresponding connecting groove.

Optionally, a plurality of the connecting grooves are arranged on the end face of one side of the hook machine sleeve main body, which is far away from the bucket teeth, at intervals along the length direction, and the bucket teeth are respectively inserted into the corresponding connecting grooves.

Compared with the prior art, the special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting the grass seeds sets the convex teeth, and each convex tooth can be provided with a groove on the surface of the ground. The length of the hook machine sleeve main body is larger than that of the digging machine hook shovel, the contact area of the hook machine sleeve and the ground is large, the number of grooves distributed in the same running distance is larger, and the efficiency of groove distribution work is improved. The digging machine is large in power and high in speed, so that the efficiency and the quality of groove arrangement are obviously improved, the time is effectively saved, the labor intensity is greatly reduced, and the cost is reduced. And the digging machine can be operated by only one person, so that manpower and material resources are greatly reduced.

This application second aim at provides an excavator, including coupler shovel and foretell special hook machine cover of broadcasting grass seeds, broadcast the special hook machine cover of grass seeds with coupler shovel detachably connects.

Compared with the prior art, the excavator has the advantages that:

the special hook machine cover of grass seeds that broadcasts is set up on the excavator of this application, can plant the slot on meadow and lay, and the efficiency and the high quality of laying, effectual save time have greatly reduced intensity of labour, reduce cost. And the excavator can be operated by only one person, so that manpower and material resources are greatly reduced.

Drawings

The above and other objects, features and advantages of exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will become readily apparent from the following detailed description read in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the present disclosure are illustrated by way of example, and not by way of limitation, in the figures of the accompanying drawings and in which like reference numerals refer to similar or corresponding parts and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a special hook machine sleeve for sowing grass seeds provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a mating structure of a hook housing body, a protruding tooth and a digging machine hook shovel of the special hook housing for broadcasting seeds provided by the present application;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another matching structure of the hook housing main body, the convex teeth and the excavator hook shovel of the special hook housing for sowing grass seeds provided by the application;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of a matching structure of a hook machine sleeve main body, convex teeth and an excavator of the special hook machine sleeve for sowing grass seeds provided by the application.

In the figure, a coupler housing body 1, a coupling groove 1a, a coupling groove 1b, a projecting tooth 2, a shovel 3, a shovel hook blade 31, a bucket tooth 311, and a fastener 4.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments disclosed herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure.

Specific embodiments of the present disclosure are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-4, the embodiment of the present application provides a special hook machine sleeve for sowing grass seeds, which comprises a hook machine sleeve main body 1 and a plurality of convex teeth 2. The hook machine sleeve main body 1 is long-strip-shaped, the convex teeth 2 are arranged on the edge of the length edge of the hook machine sleeve main body 1, the convex teeth 2 are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the hook machine sleeve main body 1, and the convex teeth 2 extend along the width direction of the hook machine sleeve main body 1. The hook machine sleeve is arranged on a digging machine, the digging machine drives the hook machine sleeve to run, the convex teeth 2 are inserted into soil and translated, then the pulling parallel to the horizontal meter direction of the ground is carried out, and each convex tooth 2 can be provided with a groove on the surface of the ground. The length of the hook machine sleeve main body 1 is greater than that of a hook shovel 31 of a hook shovel of a digging machine. So set up, the area of contact of hook machine cover and ground is big, and the quantity of the slot that same functioning distance laid is more, promotes the slot and lays the efficiency of work. The middle position of the hook machine sleeve body 1 along the length direction is provided with a connecting and fixing part, and the connecting and fixing part is detachably connected with a hook shovel 31 of a hook shovel excavator of the excavator. The hook machine sleeve can be connected to the hook shovel 31 of the hook shovel of the excavator digging machine, the excavator digging machine 3 is used for driving the hook shovel to carry out groove arrangement, the excavator digging machine 3 is large in force and high in speed, the efficiency and the quality of groove arrangement are obviously improved, time is effectively saved, and labor intensity and cost are greatly reduced. And the excavator digger 3 can be operated by only one person, so that manpower and material resources are greatly reduced. Connect the fixed part setting and put at the middle part position, the hook machine cover both sides atress is even when guaranteeing to excavate the slot, prevents that the slot of excavation is uneven straight and the slot depth of both sides differs, also prevents to buckle because of the uneven hook machine cover that leads to of atress, consequently, so sets up can increase of service life.

Optionally, the length ratio of the hook machine sleeve body 1 to the excavator hook shovel 31 is (2-4): 1. experiments prove that when the length proportion of the hook machine sleeve main body 1 to the excavator hook shovel 31 is (2-4): 1 during this interval, arrange and form the optimal relation between the trenching resistance that the slot received between the whole length of slot and the hook machine cover, under the effectual prerequisite of trenching of assurance hook machine cover, maximize the length of hook machine cover, improve work efficiency. Preferably, the length ratio of the hook housing body 1 to the excavator hook shovel 31 is 3: 1.

optionally, the ratio of the length of the hook housing body 1 to the width of the hook housing body 1 is (5-12): 1. experiments prove that when the ratio of the length of the hook machine sleeve main body 1 to the width of the hook machine sleeve main body 1 is (5-12): 1 in this interval, the width (or called height) of hook machine cover is moderate for the cantilever crane of digging the machine can keep a comparatively stable gesture and hook machine cover to be connected, improves equipment operating stability. Due to the arrangement, the situation that the excavator 3 is unstable in operation and easy to topple due to the fact that the excavator 3 needs to be lifted too high when the excavator sleeve is driven to be lifted up by the excavator 3 caused by the fact that the width of the excavator sleeve main body 1 is too wide is avoided. Preferably, the ratio between the length of the hook housing body 1 and the width of said hook housing body 1 is 8: 1.

the hook machine sleeve main body 1 is straight or arc-shaped with a convex middle part. Preferably, the hook machine sleeve main body 1 is arc-shaped with a convex middle part along the length direction and two ends bent towards one side of the digging machine 3. So set up when excavating the slot, both ends receive the resistance of soil can the internal diffusion, have reduced the ditching resistance of hook machine cover, have prevented that hook machine cover from long-term work from appearing both ends to keeping away from the crooked problem of 3 one sides of digger for hook machine cover keeps good ditching performance.

The cross section of the convex teeth 2 is triangular or trapezoidal. And one side of the excavator 3 is smaller in area, and smaller area is used for breaking soil, so that the resistance can be greatly reduced, and stones with larger volume in the soil can be more conveniently removed. The energy is saved, and the service life of the convex teeth 2 is prolonged.

Optionally, the connection fixing part includes a plurality of connection slots disposed on the hitch shell body 1, and each tooth 311 of the excavator hook shovel 31 is respectively accommodated in the corresponding connection slot and is connected and fixed with the hitch shell body 1. The connecting groove limits the mounting position of the hook machine sleeve, so that the mounting position can be found quickly and accurately, and the bucket teeth 311 are accommodated in the connecting groove to prevent the hook machine sleeve from swinging when a groove is excavated.

Further, still include fastener 4, set up the intercommunication on the loop main part 1 of the hook machine fixed orifices of spread groove, fastener 4 passes the fixed orifices is connected on the bucket tooth 311. The bucket teeth 311 and the hook machine sleeve are connected through the fastener 4, so that the connection is firmer. Wherein, the bucket tooth 311 is also provided with a connecting hole, and the fastener 4 passes through the connecting hole to be connected with the bucket tooth 311. Wherein, fastener 4 can be the bolt, all sets up the screw thread with bolt looks adaptation on fixed orifices and the connecting hole, connects through the screw thread.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a plurality of connecting grooves 1a are arranged on one surface of the hook housing main body 1 in the thickness direction at intervals in the length direction, the bottom wall of each connecting groove 1a is provided with the fixing hole, and each tooth 311 is embedded in the corresponding connecting groove 1 a. Half of bucket tooth 311 inlays 1a in the groove like this, and half exposes outside for it is more simple and convenient to connect the fitting process, has simplified the assembly process.

In another embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a plurality of the connecting grooves 1b are arranged at intervals along the length direction on the end surface of the hook housing main body 1 facing away from the teeth 311, and each of the teeth 311 is inserted into the corresponding connecting groove 1 b. The coupling groove 1b is a hole groove provided on the end face of the coupler sleeve, and the tooth 311 is inserted into the hole groove and further fixed using a coupling member. The arrangement is relatively complex compared with the arrangement structure, but has better stability and can be selected according to the use condition.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 4, the present application provides an excavator, which includes a grapple and any one of the above-mentioned special grapple sleeves for broadcasting grass seeds, wherein the special grapple sleeve for broadcasting grass seeds is detachably connected with the grapple. The special hook machine cover of grass seeds that broadcasts is set up on the excavator of this application, can plant the slot on meadow and lay, and the efficiency and the high quality of laying, effectual save time have greatly reduced intensity of labour, reduce cost. And the digging machine 3 can be operated by only one person, so that manpower and material resources are greatly reduced.

In the above description of the present specification, the terms "fixed," "mounted," "connected," or "connected," and the like, are to be construed broadly unless otherwise expressly specified or limited. For example, with the term "coupled", it can be fixedly coupled, detachably coupled, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship. Therefore, unless otherwise specifically defined in the present specification, the specific meanings of the above-mentioned terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

From the above description of the present specification, those skilled in the art will also understand the terms used below, terms indicating orientation or positional relationship such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "length", "width", "thickness", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "clockwise" or "counterclockwise" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings of the present specification, it is for the purpose of facilitating the explanation of the utility model and simplifying the description, and it is not intended to state or imply that the devices or elements involved must be in the particular orientation described, constructed and operated, therefore, the above terms of orientation or positional relationship should not be construed or interpreted as limiting the present invention.

In addition, the terms "first" or "second", etc. used in this specification are used to refer to numbers or ordinal terms for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the feature. In the description of the present specification, "plurality" means at least two, for example, two, three or more, and the like, unless explicitly specified otherwise.

While various embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described herein, it will be obvious to those skilled in the art that such embodiments are provided by way of example only. Numerous modifications, changes, and substitutions will occur to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. It should be understood that various alternatives to the embodiments of the utility model described herein may be employed in practicing the utility model. It is intended that the following claims define the scope of the utility model and that the module compositions, equivalents, or alternatives falling within the scope of these claims be covered thereby.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a special hook aircraft bonnet of grass seed broadcasts sowing which characterized in that includes:

the hook machine sleeve main body is long-strip-shaped, and the length of the hook machine sleeve main body is greater than that of a hook shovel of the excavator; the middle position of the coupler sleeve main body along the length direction is provided with a connecting and fixing part, and the connecting and fixing part is detachably connected with the excavator hook shovel;

the hook machine sleeve comprises a hook machine sleeve body and a plurality of convex teeth, wherein the convex teeth are arranged on the edge of the length edge of the hook machine sleeve body, the convex teeth are sequentially arranged along the length direction of the hook machine sleeve body, and the convex teeth extend along the width direction of the hook machine sleeve body.

2. The special hook cover for broadcasting grass seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the ratio of the length of the hook cover body to the length of the excavator hook shovel is (2-4): 1.

3. the special hook cover for broadcasting grass seeds according to claim 1, characterized in that the ratio of the length of the hook cover body to the width of the hook cover body is (5-12): 1.

4. the special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting seeds of grass according to claim 1, wherein the hook machine sleeve main body is straight or arc-shaped with a convex middle part.

5. The special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting seeds of grass as claimed in claim 1, wherein the cross section of the convex teeth is triangular or trapezoidal.

6. The special hook cover for broadcasting grass seeds as claimed in claim 1, wherein the connection fixing part comprises a plurality of connecting grooves arranged on the hook cover main body, and each tooth of the excavator hook shovel is respectively accommodated in the corresponding connecting groove and is fixedly connected with the hook cover main body.

7. The special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting grass seeds as claimed in claim 6, further comprising a fastener, wherein a fixing hole communicated with the connecting groove is formed in the hook machine sleeve main body, and the fastener penetrates through the fixing hole to be connected to the bucket teeth.

8. The special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting grass seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein one surface of the hook machine sleeve main body in the thickness direction is provided with a plurality of connecting grooves at intervals in the length direction, the bottom walls of the connecting grooves are provided with the fixing holes, and the bucket teeth are respectively embedded in the corresponding connecting grooves.

9. The special hook machine sleeve for broadcasting grass seeds as claimed in claim 7, wherein a plurality of the connecting grooves are arranged on one side end surface of the hook machine sleeve body, which is far away from the bucket teeth, at intervals along the length direction, and the bucket teeth are respectively inserted into the corresponding connecting grooves.

10. A shovel comprising a grapple and the seed-receiving grapple attachment of any one of claims 1-9, said seed-receiving grapple attachment being removably attachable to said grapple.

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