CN216978069U - Pipeline drainage device for test section in large-diameter liquid flow standard device - Google Patents
Pipeline drainage device for test section in large-diameter liquid flow standard device Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于流量检测领域,具体涉及一种用于大口径液体流量标准装置中的试验段管道排水装置。The utility model belongs to the field of flow detection, in particular to a test section pipeline drainage device used in a large-diameter liquid flow standard device.
背景技术Background technique
如图1所示,在大口径液体流量标准装置中,当被测试仪表10检测完毕,需要从大口径液体流量标准装置的前直管段9和后直管段11之间将被测试仪表 10拆除时,由于管道口径较大,即使关闭了前开关球阀8和后开关球阀12,在前开关球阀8和后开关球阀12之间的管道中,仍然存有大量的带压静止状态的水,如果不预先把管道中的带压静止状态的水排除干净,而直接拆除前直管段9 和后直管段11之间的被测试仪表10,则管道中存有的大量带压静止状态的水就会从前直管段9与被测试仪表10、后直管段11与被测试仪表10之间的缝隙喷出,对装置上的其他仪表、被测试仪表10及拆卸人员带来淋水威胁。As shown in FIG. 1 , in the large-diameter liquid flow standard device, when the instrument to be tested 10 is detected, the instrument to be tested 10 needs to be removed from between the front straight pipe section 9 and the rear
为避免这种问题,目前采用的方法是在前直管段9前方设置排水管,在排水管上装有排水阀,当被测试仪表10测试完毕需要将前开关球阀8和后开关球阀 12之间管道中的水排除干净时,则把前开关球阀8关闭,后开关球阀12保持打开状态,然后打开排水阀将前直管段9、后直管段11及背压管13中的大量水排除干净,这样就可保证被测试仪表10拆除时的安全性。In order to avoid this problem, the current method is to set a drain pipe in front of the front straight pipe section 9, and a drain valve is installed on the drain pipe. When the water in the pipe is completely drained, close the front
尽管目前采用了后开关球阀保持打开的方法将前开关球阀和后开关球阀之间管道中的水排除干净的方法是可行的,解决了排水时管道中出现负压而排水缓慢或水无法排出的情况,但在大口径液体流量标准装置中,背压管的口径通常也比较大,因此管道中也会有大量的水,排除前开关球阀和后开关球阀之间管道中的水时,由于后开关球阀保持打开状态,背压管中的大量的水也同时通过排水管排除干净,由于前开关球阀和后开关球阀之间管道中的水及背压管中的水量均较大,而排水管口径通常较小,因此通过排水管排水时需要消耗很长的时间才能将管道中的水排除干净,严重影响了大口径液体流量标准装置检测流量计的工作效率,因此必须解决上述问题,提升装置的检测工作效率。Although the method of keeping the back on-off ball valve open at present is feasible to remove the water in the pipeline between the front on-off ball valve and the rear on-off ball valve, it is feasible to solve the problem of negative pressure in the pipeline during drainage, and the drainage is slow or the water cannot be discharged. However, in the large-diameter liquid flow standard device, the diameter of the back pressure pipe is usually relatively large, so there will also be a large amount of water in the pipeline. The on-off ball valve remains open, and a large amount of water in the back pressure pipe is also drained through the drain pipe at the same time. Because the water in the pipe between the front switch ball valve and the rear switch ball valve and the water in the back pressure pipe are large, and the drain pipe The caliber is usually small, so it takes a long time to drain the water through the drain pipe, which seriously affects the work efficiency of the large-caliber liquid flow standard device to detect the flowmeter. Therefore, the above problems must be solved, and the lifting device detection efficiency.
发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
为了更好地解决上述技术问题,本实用新型提供了一种用于大口径液体流量标准装置中的试验段管道排水装置,通过在大口径液体流量标准装置中增加进气装置(包括试验管道进气球阀进气管、试验管道进气球阀、试验管道进气管),很好地解决了关闭前开关球阀和后开关球阀对试验段管道进行放水时,管道中出现的负压难题,缩短了试验段管道排水的时间,提升了装置整体检测工作效率。In order to better solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model provides a test section pipeline drainage device used in a large-diameter liquid flow standard device. Balloon valve intake pipe, test pipe intake balloon valve, test pipe intake pipe), which solves the problem of negative pressure in the pipeline when the front switch ball valve and the rear switch ball valve are closed to discharge water to the pipeline in the test section, and shortens the test section. Pipeline drainage time improves the overall detection efficiency of the device.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型所采取的技术方案是:To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present utility model is:
大口径液体流量标准装置中的试验段管道排水装置主要包括:包括试验管道排水球阀出水管、试验管道排水球阀、试验管道排水球阀进水管、试验管道进气球阀进气管、试验管道进气球阀和试验管道进气管。The pipeline drainage device in the test section of the large-diameter liquid flow standard device mainly includes: the outlet pipe of the test pipeline drainage ball valve, the test pipeline drainage ball valve, the test pipeline drainage ball valve water inlet pipe, the test pipeline inlet balloon valve inlet pipe, the test pipeline inlet balloon valve and Test duct intake pipe.
所述试验管道排水球阀进水管的进水口与前直管段短接管下方开孔固定连接,试验管道排水球阀进水管的出水口与试验管道排水球阀进水口固定连接,试验管道排水球阀出水口与试验管道排水球阀出水管的进水口固定连接,试验管道排水球阀出水管的出水口伸入地下水池;所述的试验管道进气球阀进气管进气口暴露在大气中,其出气口与试验管道进气球阀的进气口固定连接,试验管道进气球阀的出气口与试验管道进气管的进气口固定连接,试验管道进气管的出气口与前直管段短接上方开孔固定连接。The water inlet of the water inlet pipe of the test pipeline drainage ball valve is fixedly connected with the opening under the short pipe of the front straight pipe section, the water outlet of the water inlet pipe of the test pipeline drainage ball valve is fixedly connected with the water inlet of the test pipeline drainage ball valve, and the water outlet of the test pipeline drainage ball valve is connected with the test pipe. The water inlet of the water outlet pipe of the pipe drainage ball valve is fixedly connected, and the water outlet of the water outlet pipe of the test pipe drainage ball valve extends into the underground pool; the air inlet of the air inlet pipe of the test pipe inlet ball valve is exposed to the atmosphere, and its air outlet is connected to the test pipe inlet. The air inlet of the balloon valve is fixedly connected, the air outlet of the air inlet valve of the test pipeline is fixedly connected to the air inlet of the air inlet pipe of the test pipeline, and the air outlet of the air inlet pipe of the test pipeline is fixedly connected to the opening above the short connection of the front straight pipe section.
进一步的,所述试验管道进气球阀进气管采用倒“L”型,用于防止异物进入试验管道进气球阀进气管。Further, the air inlet pipe of the test pipeline into the balloon valve adopts an inverted "L" shape, which is used to prevent foreign matter from entering the air inlet pipe of the test pipeline into the balloon valve.
与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果是:Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
本实用新型通过在大口径液体流量标准装置中设置试验段管道排水装置,解决了关闭前开关球阀和后开关球阀对试验段管道进行放水时管道中出现负压的难题,很好地实现了试验管道快速排水。The utility model solves the problem that negative pressure occurs in the pipeline when the front switch ball valve and the rear switch ball valve are closed to discharge water to the test section pipeline by setting the large-diameter liquid flow standard device The pipes drain quickly.
本实用新型具有结构简单、耐用性强、安全可靠的优点,很好地解决了大口径液体流量标准装置中试验段管道的排水问题,缩短了装置排水时间,提升了装置整体工作效率。The utility model has the advantages of simple structure, strong durability, safety and reliability, well solves the drainage problem of the pipeline in the test section of the large-diameter liquid flow standard device, shortens the drainage time of the device, and improves the overall working efficiency of the device.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是大口径液体流量标准装置及试验段管道排水装置结构图。Figure 1 is a structural diagram of a large-diameter liquid flow standard device and a pipeline drainage device in the test section.
图2是本实用新型的试验段管道排水装置结构示意图。Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pipeline drainage device in the test section of the present invention.
图中:1、试验管道排水球阀出水管;2、试验管道排水球阀;3、试验管道排水球阀进水管;4、试验管道进气管;5、试验管道进气球阀;6、试验管道进气球阀进气管;7、前直管段短接管;8、前开关球阀;9、前直管段;10、被测试仪表;11、后直管段;12、后开关球阀;13、背压管;14、调节球阀;15、后汇管;16、前汇管;17、前开关球阀进水管;18、稳压罐出水开关球阀;19、稳压罐;20、稳压罐进水开关球阀;21、水泵。In the figure: 1. Outlet pipe of test pipeline drainage ball valve; 2. Test pipeline drainage ball valve; 3. Inlet pipe of test pipeline drainage ball valve; 4. Test pipeline inlet pipe; Intake pipe; 7. Short pipe of front straight pipe section; 8. Front on-off ball valve; 9. Front straight pipe section; 10. Tested instrument; 11. Rear straight pipe section; 12. Back on-off ball valve; 13. Back pressure pipe; 14. Adjustment Ball valve; 15. Rear header pipe; 16. Front header pipe; 17. Water inlet pipe of front switch ball valve; 18. Water pressure tank outlet switch ball valve; .
具体实施方式Detailed ways
本实用新型通过在大口径液体流量标准装置中,在试验管道排水球阀处增加试验管道进气装置,组成了试验段管道排水装置,解决了前开关球阀和后开关球阀均关闭对试验段管道进行放水时出现负压问题。In the large-diameter liquid flow standard device, the test pipeline air inlet device is added at the test pipeline drainage ball valve to form a test section pipeline drainage device, which solves the problem that the front switch ball valve and the rear switch ball valve are both closed. There is a negative pressure problem when the water is discharged.
如图1、图2所示,所述试验段管道排水装置,主要包括试验管道排水球阀出水管1、试验管道排水球阀2、试验管道排水球阀进水管3、试验管道进气管4、试验管道进气球阀5、试验管道进气球阀进气管6。As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the pipeline drainage device in the test section mainly includes the outlet pipe of the test pipeline
大口径液体流量标准装置中,水泵21通过稳压罐进水开关球阀20与稳压罐 19连接,稳压罐19出水口通过稳压罐出水开关球阀18连接至前汇管16和前开关球阀进水管17,前开关球阀进水管17与前开关球阀8进水口相连接,前开关球阀8出水口与前直管段短接管7相连。试验管道排水球阀进水管3的进水口与前直管段短接管7下方开孔固定连接,试验管道排水球阀进水管3的出水口与试验管道排水球阀2进水口固定连接,试验管道排水球阀2出水口与试验管道排水球阀出水管1的进水口固定连接,试验管道排水球阀出水管1的出水口伸入地下水池;所述的试验管道进气球阀进气管6进气口暴露在大气中,其出气口与试验管道进气球阀5的进气口固定连接,试验管道进气球阀5的出气口与试验管道进气管4的进气口固定连接,试验管道进气管4的出气口与前直管段短接管7上方开孔固定连接。前直管段9和后直管段11之间安装被测试仪表10,后直管段11 通过后开关球阀12连接至后汇管15、背压管13,后开关球阀12和背压管13 设置调节球阀14。In the large-diameter liquid flow standard device, the
所述试验管道进气球阀进气管6为倒“L”型,有效防止异物通过暴露于空气中的试验管道进气球阀进气管6的进气口进入试验管道进气球阀进气管6。The
大口径液体流量标准装置测试完毕后,需先将试验段管道中的水排出干净,才能拆卸试验段管道中的被测试仪表。通过控制试验管道排水球阀2和试验管道进气球阀5之间打开的先后关系,可较好实现本实用新型所述的试验段管道排水。After the large-diameter liquid flow standard device is tested, it is necessary to drain the water in the pipeline of the test section before disassembling the instrument under test in the pipeline of the test section. By controlling the opening sequence relationship between the test pipeline
本实用新型的试验段管道排水装置,具体工作过程如下:The specific working process of the pipeline drainage device in the test section of the utility model is as follows:
1)当被测试仪表10检测完毕,关闭前开关球阀8、后开关球阀12;1) When the
2)打开试验管道排水球阀2;2) Open the
3)打开试验管道进气球阀5,等待前开关球阀8、后开关球阀12之间管道中的水排除干净;3) Open the test pipeline into the
6)排水完毕,关闭试验管道排水球阀2和试验管道进气球阀5,从大口径液体流量标准装置的前直管段9和后直管段11之间将被测试仪表10拆除。6) After the drainage is completed, close the test pipeline
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