CN216949511U

CN216949511U - Formwork support frame for residential building engineering

Info

Publication number: CN216949511U
Application number: CN202122423158.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 乔兴华; 朱攀
Original assignee: Xi'an Juye Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Xi'an Juye Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-08
Filing date: 2021-10-08
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-08

Abstract

The application relates to a formwork support frame for residential building engineering, and relates to the field of support frames. The telescopic component comprises a base, a telescopic component and a supporting plate, wherein one end of the telescopic component is connected with the base, the other end of the telescopic component is rotatably connected with the supporting plate, and a locking component used for locking the supporting plate is arranged between the telescopic component and the supporting plate. This application has the effect that can adjust the angle between backup pad and the template.

Description

Formwork support frame for residential building engineering

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of support frames, in particular to a formwork support frame for residential building engineering.

Background

Along with the development of society, the building trade is also flourishing developing, and some auxiliary assembly's in the building trade variety is also more and more, and in building auxiliary assembly, the effect of template support frame is indispensable. The building formwork is a temporary supporting structure, which is made according to the design requirement, so that the concrete structure and the members are formed according to the specified position and geometric dimension, and the correct position is kept, and the formwork support frame is used for bearing the self weight of the building formwork and the external load acting on the building formwork.

Most of the existing template support frames for buildings are formed by simply nailing a support rod and a support plate together, and the length direction of the support rod is vertical to the length direction of the support plate. When the template is used, the template is close to a steel structure of a pre-forming surface, and the template which is fixed in advance is supported by the support frame.

In view of the above-mentioned related art, the inventor believes that when the top wall has an inclination, the support frame is not easy to make the template completely attached to the top wall, which affects the use effect of the template.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to conveniently adjust the angle between backup pad and the template, this application provides a formwork support frame for residential building engineering.

The application provides a template support frame for residential building engineering adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a formwork support frame for residential building engineering, includes base, flexible subassembly and backup pad, flexible subassembly one end is connected with the base, and the other end rotates with the backup pad to be connected, be equipped with the locking Assembly who is used for locking the backup pad between flexible subassembly and the backup pad.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when using the support frame, at first according to the inclination size of building roof and horizontal plane, set up the contained angle between backup pad and the flexible subassembly, then adjust flexible subassembly to suitable length, make backup pad roof and the laminating of template diapire that predetermines, locking Assembly, fixed support board are locked at last. The angle between the support plate and the telescopic assembly of the formwork support frame can be adjusted, the building top wall and the horizontal plane are convenient to use under the condition that an inclination angle exists, and the applicability of the whole formwork support frame is high.

Optionally, be equipped with the deflector between backup pad and the flexible subassembly, deflector and backup pad fixed connection, be equipped with the axis of rotation between deflector and the flexible subassembly, the axis direction of axis of rotation is perpendicular with the flexible direction of flexible subassembly, the deflector passes through the axis of rotation with flexible subassembly and is connected, the deflector rotation plane is perpendicular with axis of rotation axis direction, the guide way has been seted up to the lateral wall of deflector, flexible subassembly is close to deflector one side and is equipped with the slider, the slider is arranged in the guide way and slides along the guide way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the angle between backup pad and the flexible subassembly is adjusted to needs, rotate the backup pad along deflector place plane direction, at this moment, the slider slides along the guide way, provides the guide effect for the deflector, and backup pad and flexible subassembly rotation mode are simple convenient.

Optionally, locking assembly includes ratchet, pawl and elastic component, ratchet and the coaxial fixed connection of axis of rotation, pawl and ratchet meshing, flexible subassembly is close to the first otic placode of ratchet end fixedly connected with, the pawl passes first otic placode, first otic placode is along flexible subassembly length direction and first otic placode sliding connection, pawl lateral wall cover is equipped with the boss, the elastic component cover is established at the pawl outer wall, elastic component one end and otic placode fixed connection, the other end and boss fixed connection, the elastic component is used for driving the pawl to remove to the direction that is close to the ratchet.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs rotate the backup pad, with the pawl to keeping away from the ratchet direction application of force, rotate the backup pad and make it parallel with by the support template, after loosening the pawl, the elastic component makes pawl and ratchet meshing accomplish the locking, and locking Assembly enough makes the angle between backup pad and the flexible subassembly keep fixed, conveniently makes backup pad and template laminating, and whole locking Assembly convenient operation and stability are high.

Optionally, one end of the pawl, which is far away from the ratchet wheel, is fixedly connected with a first fixing piece for separating the pawl from the ratchet wheel, the first fixing piece includes a pulling rope, a pull ring and a fixing nail, one end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the pawl, the other end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected with the pull ring, the pull ring is detachably connected with the fixing nail, and the fixing nail is fixedly connected with the side wall of the telescopic assembly.

Through adopting the above technical scheme, when needing the angle between adjustment backup pad and the flexible subassembly, hang the pull ring on the staple, the pull ring drives the tractive line this moment, the tractive line drives the pawl, make pawl and ratchet break away from, no longer need operating personnel to make it part with the ratchet to pawl application of force often, the process of contained angle between convenient adjustment backup pad and the flexible subassembly, loosen the pull ring after adjusting the angle, the spring action of elastic component makes the pawl reset and with the ratchet meshing, realize locking Assembly's locking, whole process operating personnel all can stand subaerial going on, be favorable to the convenient angle of adjustment between backup pad and the template of operating personnel, the suitability of template support frame has been improved.

Optionally, the telescopic assembly comprises a sleeve and a telescopic rod, one end of the sleeve is rotatably connected with the guide plate, the other end of the sleeve is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod, the side wall of one end of the support plate is far away from the sleeve and is provided with a first fixing hole penetrating through the side wall, the telescopic rod is close to the side wall of one end of the sleeve and is provided with a plurality of second fixing holes penetrating through the side wall along the length direction of the side wall, the sleeve is detachably connected with a fixing pin, and the fixing pin sequentially penetrates through the first fixing hole and the second fixing hole and then is located in the second fixing hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the height of needs adjustment template support frame, at first take out the fixed pin, make the telescopic link can follow and keep away from the sleeve pipe or be close to sheathed tube direction pulling, when highly right, pass first fixed orifices and second fixed orifices with the fixed pin in proper order, make sleeve pipe and telescopic link fixed to reach altitude mixture control's purpose.

Optionally, the telescopic link is kept away from sleeve pipe one end and is rotated and be connected with the dwang, telescopic link one end threaded connection is kept away from to the dwang has the bracing piece, bracing piece and base fixed connection.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, rotatory dwang, but the dwang vertical migration has realized the fine setting of support frame height, makes the backup pad can laminate better on the template.

Optionally, be equipped with the second mounting between dwang and the bracing piece, the second mounting includes joint pole and joint dish, joint pole one end is articulated through the articulated shaft with the dwang, the axis direction of articulated shaft is perpendicular with the length direction of dwang, the joint dish cover is established in bracing piece week side, the coaxial fixed connection of joint dish and bracing piece, a plurality of joint grooves have been seted up to the joint dish lateral wall, joint pole and joint dish joint.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the height of support frame is finely tuned to needs, can lift the joint pole and regard dwang pivoted handle, conveniently finely tune the height of support frame, adjust the bracing piece height after with joint pole and joint dish joint, reduced dwang and bracing piece pivoted possibility.

Optionally, the top wall of the supporting plate is provided with a non-slip mat.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the slipmat can increase the frictional force between template and the backup pad, makes the template difficult with the backup pad landing.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

when the top wall of the building has an inclination angle with the horizontal plane, firstly, the angle between the support plate and the telescopic assembly is adjusted, then the locking assembly is locked, the telescopic assembly is adjusted to a proper length, so that the support plate is attached to the template, the angle of the support plate of the template support frame can be adjusted, the attachment of the support plate and the template is facilitated, the stress of the whole template is uniform, and the applicability of the support frame is improved;

after the support plate is attached to the template, the locking assembly is meshed with the ratchet wheel and the pawl, so that the angle between the support plate and the telescopic assembly can be kept fixed, the operation is convenient, and the stability is high;

use threaded connection between dwang and the bracing piece, reach the purpose that the fine setting support frame goes up and down, make the backup pad can laminate with the template better.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a formwork support frame for residential building engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion B of fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a telescopic rod and a sleeve which are highlighted in a formwork support frame for residential building engineering according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of the reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a telescoping assembly; 21. a support bar; 22. rotating the rod; 23. a second fixing member; 231. a clamping disc; 2311. a clamping groove; 232. a clamping and connecting rod; 24. a telescopic rod; 241. a second fixing hole; 25. a sleeve; 251. a first fixing hole; 252. a second ear plate; 253. a first ear plate; 254. a slider; 26. a fixing pin; 3. a locking assembly; 31. a ratchet wheel; 32. a pawl; 321. a boss; 33. an elastic member; 34. a first fixing member; 341. a pulling rope; 342. a pull ring; 343. fixing nails; 4. a guide plate; 41. a guide groove; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. a support plate; 6. a non-slip mat.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-4.

The embodiment of the application discloses a formwork support frame for residential building engineering. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the formwork support frame for residential building engineering comprises a base 1, a telescopic component 2, a locking component 3 and a support plate 5, wherein the base 1 is a cuboid, the telescopic component 2 is vertically connected to the central position of the base 1, the top end of the telescopic component 2 is rotatably connected with the support plate 5, and the locking component 3 is installed between the telescopic component 2 and the support plate 5 and used for limiting rotation of the support plate 5. When the formwork supporting frame is used, firstly, the locking assembly 3 is loosened according to the inclination angle of the formwork and the horizontal plane, the included angle between the supporting plate 5 and the telescopic assembly 2 is adjusted, the supporting plate 5 is fixed through the locking assembly 3, and then the length of the telescopic assembly 2 is adjusted to enable the supporting plate 5 to be attached to the formwork. The corner between the supporting plate 5 and the telescopic component 2 of the supporting frame can be adjusted, and the supporting frame is very suitable for the condition that the top wall of a building has an inclination angle.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, telescopic component 2 is from up including bracing piece 21, dwang 22, telescopic link 24 and the sleeve pipe 25 that connects gradually down, and bracing piece 21 and base 1 welding, the bracing piece 21 keep away from base 1 one end and dwang 22 threaded connection, are equipped with second mounting 23 between bracing piece 21 and the dwang 22. The rotating rod 22 is rotatably connected with the telescopic rod 24 through a bearing, and the sleeve 25 is sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic rod 24 and vertically and slidably connected with the telescopic rod 24. A plurality of second fixed orificess 241 that run through the lateral wall are evenly seted up along length direction to telescopic link 24, are close to telescopic link 24 one end at sleeve pipe 25 and have seted up first fixed orifices 251, and sleeve pipe 25 can be dismantled and be connected with fixed pin 26, and fixed pin 26 one end has the screw thread with first fixed orifices 251 and second fixed orifices 241 complex, other end an organic whole be connected with the handle of perpendicular length direction.

Referring to fig. 1 and 3, when the length of the telescopic assembly 2 needs to be adjusted, the fixing pin 26 is screwed out of the first fixing hole 251, the telescopic rod 24 is moved, after the height of the whole support frame reaches a proper position, the fixing pin 26 is screwed into the first fixing hole 251 and the second fixing hole 241 in sequence, the relative position of the telescopic rod 24 and the sleeve 25 is fixed, then the fixing of the second fixing part 23 on the rotating rod 22 is released, the telescopic rod 24 indirectly drives the support plate 5 to vertically move by rotating the rotating rod 22, the purpose of fine adjustment of the height of the support plate 5 is achieved, the support plate 5 is better attached to the template, in the process, the telescopic rod 24 cannot rotate along with the rotation of the rotating rod 22, the angle of the support plate 5 does not need to be repeatedly adjusted, and the telescopic process is fast and simple.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the second fixing member 23 includes a clamping rod 232 and a clamping disc 231, the clamping disc 231 is sleeved at one end of the support rod 21 close to the rotating rod 22, the clamping disc 231 is coaxially welded with the support rod 21, a clamping groove 2311 is uniformly formed in the peripheral wall of the clamping disc 231, one end of the clamping rod 232 is hinged to the rotating rod 22 through a hinge shaft, and the axis direction of the hinge shaft is parallel to the base 1. Raise joint pole 232, at this moment, joint pole 232 can act as the handle of dwang 22, and during rotatory dwang 22, dwang 22 vertical movement when backup pad 5 and roof template laminating back, with joint pole 232 and joint dish 231 joint, has reduced dwang 22 and bracing piece 21 pivoted possibility.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom wall of the supporting plate 5 is welded with two triangular guide plates 4, the two guide plates 4 are parallel to each other and are all rotationally connected with the sleeve 25, the sleeve 25 is located between the two guide plates 4 and is provided with a rotating shaft 42 with the sleeve 25, the rotating shaft 42 is perpendicular to the plane of the guide plates 4, the side wall of the guide plate 4 is provided with an arc-shaped guide groove 41, the sleeve 25 is welded with a sliding block 254 close to the side wall of the guide plate 4, and the sliding block 254 is slidably connected with the guide groove 41 along the guide groove 41.

Referring to fig. 2, the locking assembly 3 includes a ratchet 31, a pawl 32 and an elastic member 33, the ratchet 31 is coaxially connected with the rotating shaft 42, one side of the outer wall of the sleeve 25, which is close to the ratchet 31, is welded with a first lug plate 253 and a second lug plate 252, the first lug plate 253 is above the second lug plate 252, the first lug plate 253 and the second lug plate 252 are coaxially provided with a sliding hole, the pawl 32 is located in the sliding hole and is slidably connected with the first lug plate 253 and the second lug plate 252, the middle portion of the pawl 32 is integrally connected with a boss 321, the boss 321 is located between the first lug plate 253 and the second lug plate 252, the circumferential wall of the pawl 32 is sleeved with the elastic member 33, the elastic member 33 is a spring, one end of the spring is welded with the bottom wall of the first lug plate 253, the other end of the spring is welded with the top wall of the boss 321, and the spring is always in a stretching state, so that the pawl 32 is engaged with the ratchet 31.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, when the angle between the telescopic assembly 2 and the support plate 5 needs to be adjusted, the pawl 32 is pulled in the direction away from the ratchet wheel 31, at this time, the spring continues to stretch, so that the ratchet wheel 31 is separated from the pawl 32, the support plate 5 rotates under the guiding action of the guide plate 4, at this time, the sliding block 254 also slides under the guiding action of the guide groove 41, after the angle is adjusted properly, the pawl 32 is released to lock the locking assembly 3, the purpose of adjusting the angle of the support plate 5 is achieved, and the telescopic assembly is favorable for being used under the condition that the top wall of a building has an inclination angle with the horizontal plane.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in order to enable an operator to conveniently adjust an angle between the guide plate 4 and the sleeve 25, a first fixing member 34 is disposed at one end of the pawl 32 away from the ratchet 31, the first fixing member 34 includes a pulling rope 341, a pulling ring 342 and a fixing nail 343, the pulling rope 341 is a steel wire rope, one end of the steel wire rope is welded to the pawl 32, the other end of the steel wire rope is welded to the pulling ring 342, and the fixing nail 343 is welded to one end of the sleeve 25 close to the telescopic rod 24. Hang draw ring 342 to staple 343 position, pawl 32 alright with the separation of ratchet 31, make things convenient for operating personnel to open the angle of both hands to backup pad 5 and adjust, after adjusting the angle, loosen draw ring 342, pawl 32 resets under the spring's elasticity effect, alright with the ratchet 31 meshing, easy operation makes things convenient for the angle of adjusting backup pad 5, has improved the suitability of template support frame.

Referring to fig. 1, the anti-slip pad 6 is adhered to the top wall of the support plate 5, and the anti-slip pad 6 can increase the friction force between the support plate 5 and the building template, thereby being beneficial to reducing the possibility that the template slides off from the support plate 5.

The implementation principle of the formwork support frame for the residential building engineering in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the formwork support frame is used, firstly, the base 1 is placed below a formwork to be supported, then the pull ring 342 is pulled to the position of the fixing nail 343 and hung, then the angle between the support plate 5 and the sleeve 25 is set, the pull ring 342 is loosened, the ratchet wheel 31 is meshed with the pawl 32, and the support plate 5 and the telescopic assembly 2 are locked; screwing out the fixing pin 26, adjusting the relative position of the telescopic rod 24 and the sleeve 25 to enable the supporting plate 5 to be close to the template as much as possible, and then sequentially screwing the fixing pin 26 into the first fixing hole 251 and the second fixing hole 241 to enable the telescopic rod 24 and the sleeve 25 not to be subjected to height adjustment; the height of the rotating rod 22 is finely adjusted by rotating the clamping rod 232 until the supporting plate 5 and the template are attached to each other, and then the clamping rod 232 is clamped with the clamping disc 231 to prevent the rotating rod 22 from rotating. The included angle between adjustable backup pad 5 and the template in the use of this template support is favorable to using under the condition that there is the inclination at building roof and horizontal plane.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a formwork support frame for residential building engineering which characterized in that: including base (1), flexible subassembly (2) and backup pad (5), flexible subassembly (2) one end is connected with base (1), and the other end rotates with backup pad (5) to be connected, be equipped with locking Assembly (3) that are used for locking backup pad (5) between flexible subassembly (2) and backup pad (5).

2. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: be equipped with deflector (4) between backup pad (5) and flexible subassembly (2), deflector (4) and backup pad (5) fixed connection, be equipped with axis of rotation (42) between deflector (4) and flexible subassembly (2), the axis direction of axis of rotation (42) is perpendicular with the flexible direction of flexible subassembly (2), deflector (4) rotate through axis of rotation (42) with flexible subassembly (2) and are connected, deflector (4) rotation plane is perpendicular with axis of rotation (42) axis direction, guide way (41) have been seted up to the lateral wall of deflector (4), flexible subassembly (2) are close to deflector (4) one side and are equipped with slider (254), slider (254) are arranged in guide way (41) and slide along guide way (41).

3. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: locking component (3) include ratchet (31), pawl (32) and elastic component (33), ratchet (31) and axis of rotation (42) coaxial fixed connection, pawl (32) and ratchet (31) meshing, flexible subassembly (2) are close to ratchet (31) end fixedly connected with first otic placode (253), first otic placode (253) is passed in pawl (32), first otic placode (253) along flexible subassembly (2) length direction and first otic placode (253) sliding connection, pawl (32) lateral wall cover is equipped with boss (321), elastic component (33) cover is established at pawl (32) outer wall, elastic component (33) one end and first otic placode (253) fixed connection, the other end and boss (321) fixed connection, elastic component (33) are used for driving pawl (32) to the direction removal that is close to ratchet (31).

4. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: the ratchet (32) is kept away from ratchet (31) one end fixedly connected with and is used for making first mounting (34) of ratchet (32) and ratchet (31) separation, first mounting (34) are including pulling rope (341), pull ring (342) and staple (343), pulling rope (341) one end and pawl (32) fixed connection, the other end and pull ring (342) fixed connection, pull ring (342) and staple (343) can dismantle and be connected, staple (343) fixed connection is in flexible subassembly (2) lateral wall.

5. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: flexible subassembly (2) include sleeve pipe (25) and telescopic link (24), sleeve pipe (25) one end is rotated with deflector (4) and is connected, and another pot head is established at telescopic link (24) outer wall, backup pad (5) one end lateral wall is kept away from in sleeve pipe (25) sets up first fixed orifices (251) that run through the lateral wall, telescopic link (24) are close to sleeve pipe (25) one end lateral wall and set up a plurality of second fixed orifices (241) that run through the lateral wall along its length direction, sleeve pipe (25) can be dismantled and be connected with fixed pin (26), fixed pin (26) are arranged in second fixed orifices (241) after passing first fixed orifices (251) and second fixed orifices (241) in proper order.

6. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 5, characterized in that: telescopic link (24) are kept away from sleeve pipe (25) one end and are rotated and be connected with dwang (22), telescopic link (24) one end threaded connection is kept away from in dwang (22) has bracing piece (21), bracing piece (21) and base (1) fixed connection.

7. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: be equipped with second mounting (23) between dwang (22) and bracing piece (21), second mounting (23) are including joint pole (232) and joint dish (231), joint pole (232) one end is articulated through the articulated shaft with dwang (22), the axis direction of articulated shaft is perpendicular with the length direction of dwang (22), joint dish (231) cover is established in bracing piece (21) week side, joint dish (231) and bracing piece (21) coaxial fixed connection, a plurality of joint grooves (2311) have been seted up to joint dish (231) lateral wall, joint pole (232) and joint dish (231) joint.

8. The formwork support bracket for residential building engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the top wall of the supporting plate (5) is provided with an anti-skid pad (6).