CN216948148U - Water-saving structure of hard foundation irrigation area - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation areas and discloses a water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation area, which comprises a channel, wherein the wall of the channel is connected with a cement base layer, a waterproof coiled material is fixedly paved on the side wall of the cement base layer, which is far away from one side of the channel, an outer cement layer is connected with the side wall of the waterproof coiled material, which is far away from one side of the cement base layer, a waterproof tile layer is fixedly paved on the side wall of the outer cement layer, which is far away from one side of the waterproof coiled material, a plurality of uniformly distributed cement top covers are fixedly arranged on the upper side inside the channel, a drainage tube is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the side wall of the channel, and one end of the drainage tube, which is positioned inside the channel, sequentially penetrates through the cement base layer, the waterproof coiled material, the outer cement layer and the side wall of the waterproof tile layer. The utility model can avoid the phenomenon of water seepage and leakage as much as possible, effectively reduces the waste of water resources, has good water-saving effect, can monitor the flow of water drained out in real time, and is beneficial to accurately controlling the irrigation quantity by people.

Description

Water-saving structure of hard foundation irrigation area

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation areas, in particular to a water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation area.

Background

The irrigation area is a semi-artificial ecological system, which is an open ecological system with strong social property and is formed by means of light, heat and soil resources provided by natural environment and artificial regulation and control means such as artificially selected crops and arranged crop planting proportion.

At present, a channel is an important component of an irrigation area, when irrigation is needed, water at the upstream is delivered to the downstream through the channel, crops at the downstream and around the channel can be irrigated through drainage, the existing channel is generally only subjected to water seepage prevention through simple bricks and cement, and in the long-time use process, cement cracking and the like can cause water seepage and seepage of the channel, so that water resource waste is caused, and therefore, the water-saving structure of the hard foundation irrigation area is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, channels are generally only subjected to waterproof permeation through simple bricks and cement, and water resources are wasted due to water leakage and permeation of the channels caused by cement cracking and the like in the long-time use process, and the water-saving structure of the hard foundation irrigation area is provided.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a water conservation structure in stereoplasm ground irrigated area, includes the channel, the cell wall of channel is connected with cement base course, cement base course keeps away from the fixed waterproofing membrane of having laid of lateral wall of channel one side, waterproofing membrane keeps away from the lateral wall of cement base course one side and is connected with the cement skin, the fixed waterproof tile layer of having laid of lateral wall that waterproofing membrane one side was kept away from to the cement skin, the fixed cement top cap that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed of inside upside of channel, the fixed grafting of lateral wall lower extreme of channel has the drainage tube, the drainage tube is located the lateral wall setting that cement base course, waterproofing membrane, cement skin and waterproof tile layer were run through in proper order to the inside one end of channel.

Preferably, the one end that the drainage tube is located the channel inside is connected with the water flowmeter, the upper end setting that the homonymy cement top cap was run through to the upper end of water flowmeter, the end of intaking of water flowmeter is connected with the inlet tube, the inside of inlet tube is equipped with the control valve, the valve rod upper end fixedly connected with bull stick of control valve, the pole wall upper end of bull stick is rotated with the upper end of homonymy cement top cap and is connected.

Preferably, the rear side of the lower end of each cement top cover is fixedly connected with a blocking net.

Preferably, a T-shaped plate is connected between two adjacent cement top covers together.

Preferably, the front side and the rear side of the upper end of the T-shaped plate are respectively in threaded connection with a group of bolts, the opposite sides of the upper ends of the two adjacent cement top covers are respectively fixedly inserted with a group of internal thread sleeves, and the inner wall of each internal thread sleeve is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the group of bolts on the same side.

Preferably, an opening is formed in the upper end of each T-shaped plate, and a stainless steel safety net is fixedly arranged inside each opening.

Preferably, the left end of the water inlet pipe is fixedly connected with a filter screen.

Preferably, a plurality of X-shaped support frames which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged between the cement top cover and the waterproof tile layer.

In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this water conservation structure in stereoplasm ground irrigated area, mutually support through the channel that is equipped with and drainage tube, can regard as irrigated area to irrigate the use, through the cement base course that is equipped with, waterproofing membrane, mutually support on cement skin and waterproof ceramic tile layer, through multiple water-proof measure, can avoid the phenomenon that water infiltration spills as far as possible, the waste of water resource has effectively been reduced, it is effectual to economize on water, mutually support through a plurality of cement top covers that are equipped with, can cover the channel, reduce the evaporation of water that sunshine shines and causes, further improve water conservation effect.

2. This water conservation structure in stereoplasm ground irrigation district, through the water flowmeter that is equipped with, the inlet tube, mutually supporting of control valve and bull stick, can carry out real-time supervision to the discharge that the drainage goes, do benefit to people accurate control drainage volume, ensure under the condition of enough irrigation, can avoid the drainage too much to cause the water waste as far as possible, through the T shaped plate that is equipped with, can cover the interval between the adjacent cement top cap, inside avoiding personnel to drop into the channel, improve the security.

The device has the advantages that the parts which are not involved in the device are the same as the parts in the prior art or can be realized by adopting the prior art, the phenomenon of water seepage and leakage can be avoided as much as possible, the waste of water resources is effectively reduced, the water saving effect is good, meanwhile, the water flow discharged by drainage can be monitored in real time, and the accurate control of the irrigation quantity is facilitated for people.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view illustrating a water saving structure of a hard ground irrigation area according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic side connection structure of two adjacent cement roof panels in fig. 1.

In the figure: the water-proof wall comprises a channel 1, a cement base layer 2, a waterproof coiled material 3, a cement outer layer 4, a waterproof tile layer 5, a cement top cover 6, a drainage tube 7, a water flowmeter 8, a water inlet tube 9, a rotating rod 10, a blocking net 11, a T-shaped plate 12, a bolt 13, an internal thread sleeve 14, a stainless steel safety net 15, a filter screen 16 and a support frame 17X-shaped.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-2, a water conservation structure in stereoplasm ground irrigation district, including channel 1, the cell wall of channel 1 is connected with cement base course 2, cement base course 2 keeps away from the fixed waterproofing membrane 3 of having laid of lateral wall of 1 one side of channel, waterproofing membrane 3 keeps away from the lateral wall of 2 one side of cement base course and is connected with cement skin 4, cement skin 4 keeps away from the fixed waterproof tile layer 5 of having laid of lateral wall of 3 one side of waterproofing membrane, can carry out dual waterproof infiltration through waterproof tile layer 5 and waterproofing membrane 3, can greatly reduced the leakage and the infiltration of water, effectively reduced the waste of water resource, through cement base course 2 and cement skin 4, can ensure the intensity and the overall stability of 1 cell wall of channel.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1-2, a plurality of cement top covers 6 which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the upper side inside the channel 1, a blocking net 11 is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower end of each cement top cover 6, garbage and the like inside the channel 1 can be blocked and is convenient to clean, a T-shaped plate 12 is commonly connected between every two adjacent cement top covers 6, the distance between every two adjacent cement top covers 6 can be covered, personnel can be prevented from falling into the channel 1, safety is improved, a group of bolts 13 are in threaded connection with the front side and the rear side of the upper end of each T-shaped plate 12, a group of internal thread sleeves 14 are fixedly inserted into the opposite sides of the upper ends of every two adjacent cement top covers 6, the inner wall of each internal thread sleeve 14 is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the group of bolts 13 on the same side, the T-shaped plate 12 can be fixed, sufficient stability of the T-shaped plate 12 is ensured, an opening is formed in the upper end of each T-shaped plate 12, and every open-ended inside is all fixed and is equipped with stainless steel safety net 15, can be convenient for people observe the rubbish condition of holding back through stainless steel safety net 15, and the fixed X-shaped support frame 17 that is equipped with a plurality of evenly distributed between cement top cap 6 and waterproof ceramic tile layer 5 can improve the support stability of channel 1 to cement top cap 6.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1, a drainage tube 7 is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the side wall of a channel 1, one end of the drainage tube 7, which is positioned inside the channel 1, sequentially penetrates through a cement base layer 2, a waterproof roll 3, a cement outer layer 4 and a waterproof tile layer 5, the end of the drainage tube 7, which is positioned inside the channel 1, is connected with a water flow meter 8, the upper end of the water flow meter 8 penetrates through the upper end of a cement top cover 6 on the same side, the water inlet end of the water flow meter 8 is connected with a water inlet pipe 9, a control valve is arranged inside the water inlet pipe 9, the upper end of a valve rod of the control valve is fixedly connected with a rotating rod 10, the upper end of a rod wall of the rotating rod 10 is rotatably connected with the upper end of the cement top cover 6 on the same side, when in irrigation, the water flow meter 8 is electrified through a portable battery, the rotating rod 10 rotates the control valve, the water inlet pipe 9 can be opened, water in the channel 1 is led out from the drainage tube 7 through the water inlet pipe 9 and the water flow meter 8, water flowmeter 8 can real-time supervision discharge, and when the discharge of drawing forth was enough, closed control valve, can ensure under the condition of enough irrigation, can avoid as far as possible the drainage too much to cause the water waste, and the left end fixedly connected with filter screen 16 of inlet tube 9 can avoid foreign matters such as rubbish to get into the inside jam that causes of inlet tube 9 as far as possible.

When the waterproof ceramic tile irrigation ditch is used, an upstream water source discharges water through the ditch 1, water is led out along the periphery needing irrigation through the drainage tube 7 and is used for irrigation, the waterproof work of a first layer can be carried out through the waterproof ceramic tile layer 5, the strength and the overall stability of the ditch wall of the ditch 1 can be ensured through the cement base layer 2 and the cement outer layer 4, the secondary waterproof is carried out through the waterproof coiled material 3, the leakage and the permeation of water can be greatly reduced through the double waterproof, and the waste of water resources is effectively reduced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution of the present invention and the inventive concept thereof should be covered by the scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. A water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation area comprises a channel (1) and is characterized in that, the wall of the channel (1) is connected with a cement base layer (2), a waterproof coiled material (3) is fixedly laid on the side wall of the cement base layer (2) far away from one side of the channel (1), the side wall of the waterproof coiled material (3) far away from one side of the cement base layer (2) is connected with a cement outer layer (4), a waterproof tile layer (5) is fixedly laid on the side wall of the outer cement layer (4) far away from one side of the waterproof coiled material (3), a plurality of cement top covers (6) which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the upper side in the channel (1), the drainage pipe (7) is fixedly inserted into the lower end of the side wall of the channel (1), and one end, located inside the channel (1), of the drainage pipe (7) sequentially penetrates through the cement base layer (2), the waterproof coiled material (3), the outer cement layer (4) and the side wall of the waterproof tile layer (5).

2. The water-saving structure of hard foundation irrigation district according to claim 1 characterized in that, the one end that drainage tube (7) is located channel (1) inside is connected with water flowmeter (8), the upper end of water flowmeter (8) runs through the upper end setting of homonymy cement top cap (6), the end of intaking of water flowmeter (8) is connected with inlet tube (9), the inside of inlet tube (9) is equipped with the control valve, the valve rod upper end fixedly connected with bull stick (10) of control valve, the pole wall upper end of bull stick (10) is rotated with the upper end of homonymy cement top cap (6) and is connected.

3. The water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a blocking net (11) is fixedly connected to the rear side of the lower end of each cement top cover (6).

4. The water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation area as claimed in claim 1, wherein a T-shaped plate (12) is commonly connected between two adjacent cement top covers (6).

5. The water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation area as claimed in claim 4, wherein the front and rear sides of the upper end of the T-shaped plate (12) are both in threaded connection with a set of bolts (13), one opposite side of the upper ends of two adjacent cement top covers (6) is both fixedly inserted with a set of internal thread sleeves (14), and the inner wall of each set of internal thread sleeves (14) is in threaded connection with the rod wall of the set of bolts (13) on the same side.

6. The water saving structure of hard foundation irrigation district as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the upper end of each T-shaped plate (12) is opened with an opening, and a stainless steel safety net (15) is fixed inside each opening.

7. The water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation district as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the left end of the water inlet pipe (9) is fixedly connected with a filter screen (16).

8. The water-saving structure of a hard foundation irrigation district as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of evenly distributed X-shaped support frames (17) are fixedly arranged between the cement top cover (6) and the waterproof tile layer (5).

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