CN216943994U

CN216943994U - Inspection sample and/or pathological section storage box

Info

Publication number: CN216943994U
Application number: CN202122431024.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 马宁; 王斌; 邹最
Original assignee: Pla Navy 905 Hospital
Current assignee: Pla Navy 905 Hospital
Priority date: 2021-10-09
Filing date: 2021-10-09
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-09

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment, and discloses a storage box for test specimens and/or pathological sections. The examination specimen and/or pathological section storage box is provided with a specimen position, a specimen tube position and a control structure in a matching way, and the specimen tube position can clamp the bottom of the specimen tube and is used for storing the specimen tube; the slice bit receives the signal sent by the control structure, and pops up the slice to remove the slice. The inspection specimen and/or pathological section storage box can fix the inspection specimen tube and/or pathological section and prevent the inspection specimen tube and/or pathological section from being damaged due to shaking and bumping. Pathological section can also pop out to this save case, makes things convenient for pathological section's the operation of taking.

Description

Inspection sample and/or pathological section storage box

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical equipment.

Background

In the current clinical laboratory detection work, microscopic examination is an irreplaceable detection means, and especially plays an important role in the detection of blood, bone marrow, body fluid and microorganisms, and detection personnel use the samples to make various inspection samples and then carry out the inspection through a microscope. In actual detection work, the number of specimens to be microscopically examined every day is large and various, and the specimens relate to blood, bone marrow, body fluid, microorganisms, pathology and the like. Medical personnel need to properly preserve these test specimens to aid in subsequent clinical diagnosis and treatment.

In the prior art, for example, a pathological section storage cabinet with chinese patent publication No. CN 211408208U, a pathological section storage device with CN 212280535U, and a cell section storage device with CN 208684910U for pathology department, all disclose a pathological section storage device. However, such storage devices are functionally inadequate, do not provide a measure of protection against damage to the slices that may result from shaking, and also present a safety hazard in the handling of slices, which may encounter other slices.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a storage box for a test specimen and/or a pathological section, which can prevent a test specimen tube and/or a pathological section from being damaged due to shaking and bumping through the fixing effect on the test specimen tube and/or the pathological section. This inspection sample and/or pathological section case of keeping can also pop out pathological section, makes things convenient for pathological section's the operation of taking.

A kind of inspection sample and/or pathological section preserves the case, should examine sample and/or pathological section and preserve the case and is matched and equipped with slice position, sample tube position, controls the structure, the tube position of this sample can clip the tube bottom of sample, in order to preserve the sample tube;

the control structure is used for sending signals;

the slice bit receives the signal sent by the control structure, and pops up the slice to remove the slice.

Further, the specimen tube position is in signal connection with the control structure;

the specimen tube position is provided with a groove which is used for accommodating the bottom of the specimen tube;

the groove is provided with a movable hole, and the diameter of the movable hole is reduced when the sample tube is inserted into the groove so as to clamp the sample tube.

Further, the maximum aperture of the movable hole is larger than the pipe diameter of the sample pipe.

Further, the movable hole comprises a blade which is of an arc-shaped structure;

when the sample tube is inserted into the groove, the blades move relatively in opposite directions until the blades are attached to the tube wall of the sample tube;

the blade comprises a blade component and a shaft component, and the blade component is used for changing the aperture size of the movable hole; the shaft member is used to rotate the blade member.

Further, the slice position is used for accommodating the slice; the slicing position is provided with a movable base which is used for supporting the slicing.

Furthermore, a telescopic structure is arranged on the movable base, and the telescopic structure extends when receiving the signal sent by the control structure so as to lift the movable base.

Further, a protection box and a drawer are arranged on the test specimen and/or pathological section storage box, the protection box is used for accommodating the drawer, and the drawer is used for providing a storage space for the test specimen and/or pathological section.

Furthermore, a dot matrix area is arranged on the inspection sample and/or pathological section storage box and comprises a plurality of indicator lamps for indicating the occupation state of the slice position or the specimen tube position.

Further, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inspection specimen and/or the pathological section storage box and is used for disinfection and sterilization.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: this inspection sample and/or pathological section case of keeping can fix inspection sample pipe and/or pathological section, prevent that inspection sample pipe and/or pathological section from receiving the damage because of rocking and colliding with. This inspection sample and/or pathological section case of keeping can also pop out pathological section, makes things convenient for pathological section's the operation of taking, can also maintain the disinfection to internal environment in addition.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a test specimen and/or pathological section storage box provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a test specimen and/or pathological section storage box provided by the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a drawer provided by the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a specimen tube site provided by the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a blade provided by the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a manipulation structure provided in the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a slicing position provided in the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of a movable base provided by the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:

100-test specimen and/or pathological section storage box; 200-a protection box, 210-a display screen, 220-a keyboard, 230-a dot matrix area, 240-a power socket and 250-a handle; 300-a drawer; 400-specimen tube position, 410-groove, 420-blade, 421-blade member, 422-shaft member; 500-slicing position, 510-movable base, 520-telescopic structure; 600-a manipulation structure, 610-a touch screen.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present application will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

Wherein the showings are for the purpose of illustration only and are shown by way of illustration only and not in actual form, and are not to be construed as limiting the present patent; for a better explanation of the embodiments of the present invention, some parts of the drawings may be omitted, enlarged or reduced, and do not represent the size of an actual product; it will be understood by those skilled in the art that certain well-known structures in the drawings and descriptions thereof may be omitted.

The utility model provides a test specimen and/or pathological section storage box 100, which comprises a protection box 200.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the protective box 200 is located at the outermost layer of the whole equipment to accommodate the drawer 300, and also serves to protect the drawer 300, which corresponds to an outer shell for protecting the inside. The protection box 200 has two doors, and the doors are opened and closed by handles provided thereon.

By way of example and not limitation, as shown in fig. 2, a display screen 210 is disposed on the protection box 200, and the display screen 210 is used for displaying an operation interface. The user enters information through the keypad 220. When storing the sample tubes or slices, the display screen 210 displays the position information of unoccupied sample tube positions or slice positions, the user selects the position to be stored through the menu key, the source information of the sample tubes or slices is input, and after the quantity information, the sample tubes or slices are stored at the corresponding positions.

When querying the sample tube or slice, the user may also query through the keyboard 220 and the screen 210 displays a query interface. After entering the query mode, the user can input the name of the patient for query. The display screen displays the position information of all types of specimens and/or slices of the patient, and the user can take out the specimens and/or slices according to the needs of the user.

The user may set a preset shelf life for each type of specimen and/or slide in conjunction with laboratory requirements, for a period of time counted from the date the specimen and/or slide is placed in the drawer 300. And the specimen and/or the section with the storage time longer than the preset storage life is the object to be removed. When the user queries through the keyboard 220, the position information of the object to be removed is displayed on the display screen 210, so that the user can remove the object conveniently.

The checking specimen and/or pathological section storage box is provided with a dot matrix area, and the dot matrix area comprises a plurality of indicator lamps for indicating the occupation state of the specimen position or the specimen tube position. In specific implementation, the dot matrix area 230 may be disposed on the protection box 200, and the dot matrix area includes an indicator light for indicating the occupied status of the slice position or the sample position. The matrix area 230 is composed of a plurality of indicator lights corresponding to the specimen tube positions and/or the slice positions 500 of the respective drawers, and the different colors of the indicator lights represent different states of the corresponding specimen tube positions and/or slice positions.

For example, when the user inquires the storable position through the display screen 210, the dot matrix area displays the specimen tube position and/or the slice position where the specimen or smear already exists in red, that is, the specimen tube position and/or the slice position where the specimen or smear does not exist in green, that is, the specimen tube position and/or the slice position where the specimen or smear does not exist in red, that is, the specimen tube position and/or the slice position where the specimen or smear does not exist in green, that is, the spot matrix area can be occupied.

When the user queries the specimen tube or section via the display screen 210, the dot matrix area 230 displays the queried specimen tube position and/or section position as yellow, and displays the corresponding specimen tube position and/or section position as green after the specimen or section is removed.

When the user inquires about the overdue specimen or slice through the display screen 210, the dot matrix area 230 displays a specimen tube position where the overdue specimen is located or a slice position where the overdue smear is located in red. After the specimen or slice is removed, the corresponding specimen tube position and/or slice position is displayed in green.

The protection box 200 is provided with a power socket 240, and the test specimen and/or pathological section storage box 100 needs to be plugged for use.

A handle 250 is arranged on the protection box 200, and the handle 250 is used for pulling the protection box 200 open.

As shown in fig. 3, the drawer 300 is used to provide a storage space for pathological sections or specimens.

The examination specimen and/or pathological section storage box 100 is provided with a section position, a specimen tube position and a control structure in a matching way.

Wherein, the specimen tube position 400 can clamp the bottom of the specimen tube for storing the specimen tube. The change of the index in the specimen can reflect the pathological changes of the heart, lung, liver, kidney and other organs of the whole body. The specimen is typically placed in a specimen tube after collection. The specimen tube should be upright, standing, and avoid shaking and falling during storage. And the specimen tube is placed in a shade place to avoid direct irradiation of sunlight, so as to prevent the content reduction of bilirubin, uric acid and the like due to light irradiation decomposition.

Referring to fig. 4, the specimen tube site 400 is provided with a recess 410, and the recess 410 is used for accommodating the bottom of the specimen tube.

The shape and depth of the groove 410 match the bottom of the sample tube so that the bottom of the sample tube can be placed into the groove and secured.

The recess 410 is provided with a movable hole, which is formed to reduce the diameter of the hole when the sample tube is inserted into the recess, so as to clamp the sample tube.

As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the movable hole includes a vane 420, and the vane 420 has an arc-shaped structure.

The blade 420 includes a blade member 421 and a shaft member 422, and the blade member 421 is used for changing the aperture size of the movable hole; the shaft member 422 is used to rotate the blade member 421.

By way of example and not limitation, the movable holes include 6 blades 420, with one hole formed in the middle of the blades 420. The hole size of the hole site in the initial state is the maximum hole size, which is larger than the diameter of the bottom of the sample tube, so that the bottom of the sample tube can be inserted into the groove 410 through the hole site. The aperture of the movable hole is reduced when the sample tube is stored. By way of example and not limitation, an inductive auto-trigger is used. When a user stores the sample tube, the bottom of the sample tube is only required to be inserted into the groove 410, and then the 6 blades 420 are triggered to automatically move relatively in opposite directions, so that the aperture of the hole in the middle is reduced. The blade 420 moves until it stops moving against the wall of the specimen tube. At the moment, the hole diameter of the hole position is approximately the same as the diameter of the bottom of the sample tube, and the sample tube is fixed in the hole position and cannot move, so that the effect of clamping the sample tube by the movable hole is achieved.

As shown in fig. 6, the test specimen and/or pathological section storage box 100 is configured with a manipulation structure 600, the manipulation structure 600 is used for sending a signal, and the specimen tube position 400 is in signal connection with the manipulation structure 600. The manipulation structure 600 controls the aperture size of the movable hole of the specimen tube position 400 to change.

The control structure 600 is provided with a touch screen 610, and the touch screen 610 is used for inputting information. When the user wants to take away the sample tube, the user can take away the sample tube only by touching the corresponding option on the touch screen 610, and the trigger blade 420 moves from the direction of sticking the wall of the sample tube to the wall far away from the wall of the sample tube until the aperture of the movable hole becomes the maximum aperture.

Pathological section is that part of the pathological tissue or organ is treated by various chemicals and embedding method, and then is fixed and hardened, and cut into thin slice on a microtome, and adhered on a glass slide, and stained with various colors for examination under microscope to observe pathological changes and make pathological diagnosis, and provide help for clinical diagnosis and treatment. As shown in fig. 7, the specimen and/or pathological section storage box 100 is provided with a section position 500, and the section position 500 is used for storing pathological sections.

The size of the slide station 500 is similar to but slightly larger than the size of the glass slide, and acts like a ferrule into which the glass slide can be integrally protected. A plurality of slicing positions 500 can be arranged in one drawer 300 in a close proximity manner, and the slicing positions 500 can ensure that the slices are completely separated from one another and cannot collide with one another.

The slice bit 500 receives a signal from the steering structure 600 to pop up a slice for removal. As shown in fig. 8, a movable base 510 is disposed on the slicing position 500, and the movable base 510 is used for supporting the slicing. The movable base 510 corresponds to the bottom of the slicing position 500, and holds the slices in the slicing position 500.

The movable base 510 is provided with a telescopic structure 520, and the telescopic structure 520 extends when receiving a signal sent by the manipulation structure 600, so as to lift the movable base 510.

By way of example and not limitation, the telescopic structure 520 is disposed below the movable base 510 and is electrically driven. In the initial state, the telescopic structure 520 is in a contracted state. When storing the slices, the user may insert the slices directly into the slice locations 500.

When taking the slice, the user only needs to touch the corresponding option on the touch screen 610 to trigger the extension of the telescopic structure 520, and drive the movable base 510 to rise upwards. The slice held by the movable base 510 is also moved upward accordingly. The distance from the extended telescopic structure 520 to the top end of the slice is greater than the height of the slice position 500, so that the upper half part of the slice is higher than the edge of the upper end of the slice position 500, and the slice is convenient for a user to take.

The telescoping structure 520 receives signals transmitted by the steering structure 600. When the user takes the slot away, the telescopic structure 520 can be returned to the initial contracted state by manipulating the corresponding options on the structure 600, so that the pathological section can be normally inserted into the section position 500 when the pathological section is stored next time.

The main application of the section position described in this embodiment is storage and taking of pathological sections, and similarly, the section position 500 may also be applied to storage and taking of smears.

In connection with the actual number of specimens to be tested, by way of example and not limitation, the number of drawers 300 is 5 in total, wherein three drawers 300 are provided, and each drawer 300 is provided with 200 empty positions, wherein 50 specimen tube positions and 150 slicing positions 500 are included, and the ratio is 1: 3. the other two drawers 300 are provided with only the slicing

positions

500, and 600 slicing positions 500 are provided in total.

Because it is necessary to prevent the propagation of bacteria and viruses in the storage environment of the test specimen and/or pathological section, it is preferable that the test specimen and/or pathological section storage box 100 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp for sterilization.

In a practical implementation, other functional components may be added in combination with the actual need, in addition to the above arrangement. For example, a temperature and humidity sensing probe is arranged to detect temperature and humidity; and a temperature and humidity regulator is arranged to regulate the temperature and the humidity, and the like. These arrangements may allow for more functionality and increased utility of the test specimen and/or pathological section storage bin 100.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a case is preserved to inspection sample and/or pathological section which characterized in that: the examination specimen and/or pathological section storage box is provided with a specimen position, a specimen tube position and a control structure in a matching way, and the specimen tube position can clamp the bottom of the specimen tube and is used for storing the specimen tube;

the control structure is used for sending signals;

2. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the specimen tube position is in signal connection with the control structure;

3. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 2, wherein: the maximum aperture of the movable hole is larger than the pipe diameter of the sample pipe.

4. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 2, wherein: the movable hole comprises a blade which is of an arc-shaped structure;

5. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the slice position is used for accommodating the slice;

the slicing position is provided with a movable base which is used for supporting the slicing.

6. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 5, wherein: the movable base is provided with a telescopic structure, and the telescopic structure extends when receiving the signal sent by the control structure and is used for lifting the movable base.

7. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the test specimen and/or pathological section storage box is provided with a protection box and a drawer, the protection box is used for accommodating the drawer, and the drawer is used for providing a storage space for the test specimen and/or pathological section.

8. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the checking specimen and/or pathological section storage box is provided with a dot matrix area, and the dot matrix area comprises a plurality of indicator lamps for indicating the occupation state of the specimen position or the specimen tube position.

9. The test specimen and/or pathological section storage box according to claim 1, wherein: the ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the inspection specimen and/or pathological section storage box and is used for disinfection and sterilization.