CN216939635U - Tool changing mechanism for boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control - Google Patents
Tool changing mechanism for boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control Download PDFInfo
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- CN216939635U CN216939635U CN202220482871.1U CN202220482871U CN216939635U CN 216939635 U CN216939635 U CN 216939635U CN 202220482871 U CN202220482871 U CN 202220482871U CN 216939635 U CN216939635 U CN 216939635U
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a tool changing mechanism for a boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control, which comprises a boring and milling main body, wherein the front surface of the boring and milling main body is connected with a movable seat in a sliding way through a slide rail, the front surface of the movable seat is provided with a clamping component for fixing a turning tool, the surface of the clamping component is provided with a clamping sleeve with a tool bit, one side of the boring and milling main body is provided with a sliding groove, the boring and milling main body is connected with an adjusting component in a sliding way through the sliding groove, and through the arrangement of the boring and milling main body, the movable seat, the adjusting component, the clamping sleeve and the like, when the tool bit on the movable seat needs to be replaced, only the movable seat is moved to the top end of the boring and milling main body, and the clamping sleeve with the tool bit on the movable seat is removed and replaced by moving the tool changing component through the adjusting component, so that the replacement efficiency of the tool bit is effectively improved, time and labor are saved, convenience and rapidness are realized, and the working strength of workers is further reduced, thereby effectively improving the working efficiency of the boring and milling machine.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of boring and milling machining, in particular to a tool changing mechanism for an intelligent control-based boring and milling machining center.
Background
The boring machine mainly uses a boring cutter to bore the existing prefabricated holes of the workpiece, the milling machine mainly refers to a machine tool which uses a milling cutter to process various surfaces of the workpiece, the boring and milling machine is a processing tool commonly used in the processing industry, and two functions of the boring machine and the milling machine are combined into a whole, so that the processing efficiency is higher, the precision is better, and the product quality and the labor efficiency are greatly improved.
At present add man-hour to various components at boring and milling machine, often need change different lathe tools according to the boring and milling processing condition of difference, it is inside that most of current boring and milling machine is that he gets into through the staff, carries out manual change to the lathe tool again, however, the operation mode of the manual work lathe tool of changing is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, and wastes time and energy, causes certain influence to boring and milling machine's work efficiency, has also improved staff's working strength simultaneously. Therefore, the tool changing mechanism for the boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a tool changing mechanism for a boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a based on intelligent control boring and milling is tool changing mechanism for machining center, includes the boring and milling main part, there is the removal seat front through slide rail sliding connection in the front of boring and milling main part, the front of removing the seat is equipped with the joint subassembly that is used for fixed lathe tool, the surface of joint subassembly is equipped with the cutting ferrule that has the tool bit, the spout has been seted up to one side of boring and milling main part, the boring and milling main part has adjusting part through spout sliding connection, adjusting part corresponds cutting ferrule department and is equipped with the tool changing subassembly that is used for changing the lathe tool.
Preferably, the clamping component comprises a connecting seat fixed in the middle of the movable seat, a groove distributed in an annular equal distance is formed in the connecting seat, a clamping block is connected to the surface of the connecting seat in a sliding mode through the groove, one end of the clamping block is connected with the inner bottom wall of the groove through a reset spring, and a slot matched with the clamping block is formed in the surface of the clamping sleeve.
Preferably, the adjusting assembly comprises a push plate which is slidably connected with the boring and milling main body through a sliding groove, a hydraulic push rod for pushing the push plate to slide is mounted on one side of the boring and milling main body close to the sliding groove, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod is connected with the push plate through a connecting rod.
Preferably, the tool changing assembly comprises a motor connected to the push plate and far away from the hydraulic push rod, the output end of the motor penetrates through the push plate and is provided with a tool changing disc rotatably connected with the push plate through a bearing, and one side of the tool changing disc is provided with a sleeve matched with the clamping sleeve.
Preferably, the sleeve surface is provided with a jack matched with the clamping component at a position corresponding to the clamping sleeve, the sleeve surface is provided with a pneumatic push rod at a position corresponding to the jack, and the output end of the pneumatic push rod is provided with a stop dog matched with the jack.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. through the arrangement of the boring and milling main body, the moving seat, the clamping component, the tool changing component, the adjusting component, the clamping sleeve and other devices, when the tool bit on the moving seat needs to be replaced, the moving seat is only required to be moved to the top end of the boring and milling main body, and the tool changing component is moved through the adjusting component to detach and replace the clamping sleeve with the tool bit on the moving seat, so that the replacement efficiency of the tool bit is effectively improved, time and labor are saved, convenience and rapidness are realized, the working strength of workers is further reduced, and the working efficiency of the boring and milling machine is effectively improved;
2. through the setting of devices such as joint subassembly, removal seat, cutting ferrule and boring and milling main part for when changing the cutting ferrule that has the tool bit, break away from and the joint through the tool changing subassembly between joint subassembly and the cutting ferrule, thereby be convenient for install and dismantle the cutting ferrule that has the tool bit, and then the effectual change efficiency that improves the device, and the effectual practicality and the suitability that improves the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partially disassembled view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-boring and milling a main body; 2-a movable seat; 3-a clamping assembly; 31-a connecting seat; 32-a fixture block; 33-a return spring; 4-cutting the ferrule; 5-a regulating component; 51-a push plate; 52-hydraulic push rod; 53-connecting rods; 6-a tool changing assembly; 61-a motor; 62-changing the cutter head; 63-a sleeve; 64-a pneumatic push rod; 65-a block; 7-slot.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without making any creative effort based on the embodiments in the present invention, belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tool changing mechanism for an intelligent control-based boring and milling machining center comprises a boring and milling main body 1, wherein the front surface of the boring and milling main body 1 is connected with a movable seat 2 in a sliding manner through a sliding rail, when a turning tool needs to be replaced, the movable seat 2 only needs to be moved to the top end of the boring and milling main body 1 along the sliding rail, a tool changing assembly 6 is moved to a position corresponding to a tool bit through an adjusting assembly 5, the tool bit is changed by the tool changing assembly 6, a clamping assembly 3 used for fixing the turning tool is arranged on the front surface of the movable seat 2, a clamping sleeve 4 with the tool bit is arranged on the surface of the clamping assembly 3, the clamping sleeve 4 is clamped with the clamping assembly 3 through a slot 7 formed in the surface, the clamping sleeve 4 with the tool bit is clamped on the movable seat 2 through the clamping assembly 3 in the process of the tool bit, one side of the boring and milling main body 1 is provided with a tool changing chute, the boring and milling main body 1 is connected with the adjusting assembly 5 in a sliding manner through the chute, a tool changing component 6 for changing the turning tool is arranged at the position of the adjusting component 5 corresponding to the cutting sleeve 4.
The clamping assembly 3 comprises a connecting seat 31 fixed in the middle of the moving seat 2, the bottom of the connecting seat 31 is fixedly connected to the moving seat 2, the inside of the connecting seat 31 is provided with three grooves which are uniformly arranged on the connecting seat 31 in an annular shape at equal intervals, the surface of the connecting seat 31 is slidably connected with a clamping block 32 through the grooves, one end of the clamping block 32 is connected with the inner bottom wall of the groove through a return spring 33, the two ends of the return spring 33 are fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the groove and one end of the clamping block 32, the surface of the clamping sleeve 4 is provided with a slot 7 matched with the clamping block 32, when a tool bit to be replaced is required to be installed on the connecting seat 31, a worker only needs to utilize the tool changing assembly 6 to butt the clamping sleeve 4 and the connecting seat 31, so that the clamping block 32 on the connecting seat 31 is contracted to the inside of the connecting seat 31 through the return spring 33, when the slot 7 formed on the cutting sleeve 4 corresponds to the fixture block 32, the fixture block 32 is clamped in the slot 7 formed on the cutting sleeve 4 under the action of the elastic potential energy of the return spring 33, so that the cutter head is fixed on the movable base 2.
The adjusting component 5 comprises a push plate 51 which is slidably connected with the boring and milling main body 1 through a sliding groove, one side of the push plate 51 is slidably connected in the sliding groove formed in one side of the boring and milling main body 1 through a connecting column, a hydraulic push rod 52 used for pushing the push plate 51 to slide is installed near the sliding groove on one side of the boring and milling main body 1, the hydraulic push rod 52 is fixedly installed on one side of the boring and milling main body 1 near the sliding groove, the output end of the hydraulic push rod 52 is connected with the push plate 51 through a connecting rod 53, two ends of the connecting rod 53 are respectively and fixedly connected to the output end of the hydraulic push rod 52 and the push plate 51, when the tool changing component 6 needs to be moved to the position matched with the tool bit, a worker only needs to start the hydraulic push rod 52, the hydraulic push rod 52 drives the push plate 51 to slide along the sliding groove through the connecting rod 53, and the tool changing component 6 can detach and replace the cutting sleeve 4 at the bottom of the tool bit.
The tool changing assembly 6 comprises a motor 61 connected to the position of the push plate 51 far away from the hydraulic push rod 52, the motor 61 is fixedly installed on the push plate 51, the output end of the motor 61 penetrates through the push plate 51 and is fixedly connected to a tool changing disc 62, the connection position of the output end of the motor 61 and the push plate 51 is rotatably connected through a bearing, the output end of the motor 61 penetrates through the push plate 51 and is provided with the tool changing disc 62 rotatably connected with the push plate 51 through a bearing, sleeves 63 are symmetrically distributed on one side of the tool changing disc 62 far away from the motor 61, one side of the tool changing disc 62 is provided with the sleeve 63 matched with the cutting ferrule 4, the inner part of the sleeve 63 is matched with the cutting ferrule 4, when the tool changing is carried out on the tool changing head, the idle sleeve 63 in the tool changing assembly 6 is sleeved with the cutting ferrule 4 through the adjusting assembly 5, and the pneumatic push rod 64 is started, so that the pneumatic push rod 64 pushes the clamping assembly 3 away from the cutting ferrule 4 by using a stop 65 and is clamped with the cutting ferrule 4 by using the stop 65, thereby fix cutting ferrule 4 in sleeve 63 and break away from connecting seat 31, restart motor 61, cutting ferrule 4 with required tool bit in the sleeve 63 is corresponding with connecting seat 31, and pass through joint subassembly 3 looks joint with cutting ferrule 4 and connecting seat 31, start pneumatic push rod 64, withdraw from slot 7 on the cutting ferrule 4 with the dog 65 of pneumatic push rod 64 output, make fixture block 32 on the joint subassembly 3 promote fixture block 32 and slot 7 looks joint through reset spring 33's elasticity potential energy, thereby 4 joints of cutting ferrule 4 with required tool bit are on connecting seat 31, and then accomplish the change to the tool bit, high durability and convenient operation, time saving and labor saving, the effectual efficiency that has improved the tool changing, staff's working strength has been reduced.
The jack that corresponds cutting ferrule 4 department on the surface of sleeve 63 and offer with joint subassembly 3 looks adaptation, the jack all with the fixture block 32 in the joint subassembly 3 and the dog 65 looks adaptation on the pneumatic push rod 64, the sleeve 63 surface corresponds the jack department and is equipped with pneumatic push rod 64, pneumatic push rod 64 push rod mounting bracket fixed connection corresponds the jack department on the sleeve 63 surface, pneumatic push rod 64's output is equipped with the dog 65 with jack looks adaptation.
It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements, but also includes other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus, the standard parts used in the method can be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the description of the specification and the description of the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the parts are known by the technicians in the field, the structure and principle are known to the skilled person through technical manuals or through routine experimentation.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a based on intelligent control boring and milling is tool changing mechanism for machining center, includes boring and milling main part (1), there is removal seat (2), its characterized in that in the front of boring and milling main part (1) through slide rail sliding connection: the front of removing seat (2) is equipped with joint subassembly (3) that are used for fixed lathe tool, the surface of joint subassembly (3) is equipped with cutting ferrule (4) that have the tool bit, the spout has been seted up to one side of boring and milling main part (1), boring and milling main part (1) has adjusting part (5) through spout sliding connection, adjusting part (5) correspond cutting ferrule (4) department and are equipped with tool changing subassembly (6) that are used for changing the lathe tool.
2. The tool changing mechanism for the boring and milling machining center based on the intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, wherein: joint subassembly (3) are including fixing connecting seat (31) at removal seat (2) middle part, the recess that is annular equidistance and distributes is seted up to the inside of connecting seat (31), there is fixture block (32) on connecting seat (31) surface through recess sliding connection, be connected through reset spring (33) between the one end of fixture block (32) and the interior diapire of recess, slot (7) with fixture block (32) looks adaptation are seted up on the surface of cutting ferrule (4).
3. The tool changing mechanism for the boring and milling machining center based on the intelligent control as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the adjusting assembly (5) comprises a push plate (51) which is in sliding connection with the boring and milling main body (1) through a sliding groove, a hydraulic push rod (52) used for pushing the push plate (51) to slide is installed on one side of the boring and milling main body (1) close to the sliding groove, and the output end of the hydraulic push rod (52) is connected with the push plate (51) through a connecting rod (53).
4. The tool changing mechanism for the boring and milling machining center based on the intelligent control as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: tool changing subassembly (6) are including connecting motor (61) of keeping away from hydraulic push rod (52) department in push pedal (51), the output of motor (61) runs through push pedal (51) and is equipped with trades blade disc (62) of being connected through bearing and push pedal (51) rotation, the one side of trading blade disc (62) is equipped with sleeve (63) with cutting ferrule (4) looks adaptation.
5. The tool changing mechanism for the boring and milling machining center based on the intelligent control as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the surface of the sleeve (63) corresponds to the clamping sleeve (4) and is provided with a jack matched with the clamping component (3), the surface of the sleeve (63) corresponds to the jack and is provided with a pneumatic push rod (64), and the output end of the pneumatic push rod (64) is provided with a stop block (65) matched with the jack.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220482871.1U CN216939635U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Tool changing mechanism for boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220482871.1U CN216939635U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Tool changing mechanism for boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control |
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| CN216939635U true CN216939635U (en) | 2022-07-12 |
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| CN202220482871.1U Active CN216939635U (en) | 2022-03-07 | 2022-03-07 | Tool changing mechanism for boring and milling machining center based on intelligent control |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117620699A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-03-01 | 南京普斯曼精密机械有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool for turning and milling composite belt turret |
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2022
- 2022-03-07 CN CN202220482871.1U patent/CN216939635U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117620699A (en) * | 2023-12-14 | 2024-03-01 | 南京普斯曼精密机械有限公司 | Numerical control machine tool for turning and milling composite belt turret |
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Effective date of registration: 20240319 Address after: 512100 No. 15 Dongshao Avenue, South China Advanced Equipment Industrial Park, Qujiang District, Shaoguan City, Guangdong Province (South China Equipment Park) Patentee after: Guangdong Jutuo Intelligent Equipment Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: Zhong Guo Address before: 518105 room 101b, building 3, yinchenghao factory building, 69 Xiangshan Avenue, Luotian community, Yanluo street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee before: SHENZHEN JUREN CNC EQUIPMENT CO.,LTD. Country or region before: Zhong Guo |