CN216936161U - Industrial waste plastic crusher - Google Patents
Industrial waste plastic crusher Download PDFInfo
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- CN216936161U CN216936161U CN202122873021.2U CN202122873021U CN216936161U CN 216936161 U CN216936161 U CN 216936161U CN 202122873021 U CN202122873021 U CN 202122873021U CN 216936161 U CN216936161 U CN 216936161U
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- industrial waste
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- waste plastic
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- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 38
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000011092 Hand injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种破碎机,尤其涉及一种工业废弃物塑料破碎机。本实用新型的技术问题:提供一种安全性较高的工业废弃物塑料破碎机。本实用新型提供了这样一种工业废弃物塑料破碎机,包括有底座、F型固定柱、气缸、压块、放料筐、第二固定板、滑动板和出料板,F型固定柱安装在底座顶部一侧,气缸安装在F型固定柱上侧,压块安装在气缸的伸缩杆下侧。本实用新型通过气缸作为驱动力,能够带动压块向下移动,从而对工业废弃物塑料进行破碎,放料筐能够避免工业废弃物塑料碎片向外溅出,安全性较高,在出料板向后移动时,能够带动送料组件转动,从而将工业废弃物塑料输送至放料筐内,由此能够完成自动上料的工作。
The utility model relates to a crusher, in particular to an industrial waste plastic crusher. The technical problem of the utility model is to provide an industrial waste plastic shredder with high safety. The utility model provides such an industrial waste plastic crusher, which comprises a base, an F-type fixed column, a cylinder, a pressing block, a discharge basket, a second fixed plate, a sliding plate and a discharge plate. The F-type fixed column is installed On the top side of the base, the cylinder is installed on the upper side of the F-type fixed column, and the pressure block is installed on the lower side of the telescopic rod of the cylinder. The utility model uses the cylinder as the driving force, which can drive the pressing block to move downward, thereby crushing the industrial waste plastics, the discharging basket can prevent the industrial waste plastic fragments from splashing out, and the safety is high. When moving backwards, it can drive the feeding assembly to rotate, so as to transport the industrial waste plastics into the discharging basket, thereby completing the work of automatic feeding.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种破碎机,尤其涉及一种工业废弃物塑料破碎机。The utility model relates to a crusher, in particular to an industrial waste plastic crusher.
背景技术Background technique
在工业废弃物塑料回收时,通常人们会使用破碎机对工业废弃物塑料进行破碎,从而方便将工业废弃物塑料进行运输。When recycling industrial waste plastics, people usually use shredders to shred the industrial waste plastics, so as to facilitate the transportation of the industrial waste plastics.
目前市面上的破碎机,人们在使用时,通常是手动将工业废弃物塑料丢入破碎机内进行破碎,该过程中,工业废弃物塑料碎片容易溅射出,从而导致人员手部受伤,较为危险,因此,设计了一种安全性较高的工业废弃物塑料破碎机。At present, when using the shredders on the market, people usually manually throw industrial waste plastics into the shredder for shredding. During this process, the industrial waste plastic fragments are easily splashed out, resulting in hand injuries, which is more dangerous. , therefore, a high-safety industrial waste plastic shredder is designed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服人工将工业废弃物塑料丢入破碎机内时,碎片容易溅出,从而造成人们手部受伤,较为危险的缺点,本实用新型的技术问题:提供一种安全性较高的工业废弃物塑料破碎机。In order to overcome the disadvantage that when the industrial waste plastics are thrown into the shredder manually, the fragments are easy to splash out, thereby causing injuries to people's hands, which is relatively dangerous. Plastic crusher.
本实用新型的技术实施方案是:一种工业废弃物塑料破碎机,包括有底座、F型固定柱、气缸、压块、放料筐、第二固定板、滑动板和出料板,F型固定柱安装在底座顶部一侧,气缸安装在F型固定柱上侧,压块安装在气缸的伸缩杆下侧,放料筐安装在F型固定柱下侧,放料筐位于压块正下侧,第二固定板安装在底座顶部一侧,滑动板滑动式安装在第二固定板下侧,出料板安装在滑动板一侧,出料板将放料筐底部挡住,出料板与压块配合。The technical embodiment of the utility model is: an industrial waste plastic shredder, comprising a base, an F-type fixed column, a cylinder, a pressing block, a discharge basket, a second fixed plate, a sliding plate and a discharge plate, the F-type The fixed column is installed on the top side of the base, the cylinder is installed on the upper side of the F-type fixed column, the pressure block is installed on the lower side of the telescopic rod of the cylinder, the discharge basket is installed on the lower side of the F-type fixed column, and the discharge basket is located directly under the pressure block. side, the second fixing plate is installed on the top side of the base, the sliding plate is slidably installed on the lower side of the second fixing plate, the discharge plate is installed on the side of the sliding plate, the discharge plate blocks the bottom of the discharge basket, and the discharge plate is connected to the bottom of the discharge basket. Compression block fit.
可选地,还包括有第一固定板、第一棘齿条、棘轮、转轴、传动组件、固定座、锥齿轮和凸杆转盘,第一固定板安装在气缸的伸缩杆下侧,第一固定板位于压块上侧,第一棘齿条安装在第一固定板一侧,转轴分别转动式安装在第二固定板上下两侧,传动组件安装在转轴一侧之间,棘轮安装在上侧的转轴一侧,棘轮与第一棘齿条接触,固定座安装在底座顶部一侧中间,凸杆转盘转动式安装在固定座上侧,锥齿轮分别安装在凸杆转盘上部和下侧的转轴一侧,锥齿轮相啮合,凸杆转盘下侧与滑动板一侧滑动式连接。Optionally, it also includes a first fixing plate, a first ratchet rack, a ratchet wheel, a rotating shaft, a transmission assembly, a fixing seat, a bevel gear and a protruding rod turntable. The first fixing plate is installed on the lower side of the telescopic rod of the cylinder, and the first The fixed plate is located on the upper side of the pressing block, the first ratchet rack is installed on one side of the first fixed plate, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the upper and lower sides of the second fixed plate, the transmission component is installed between one side of the rotating shaft, and the ratchet is installed on the upper side. On the side of the rotating shaft on the side, the ratchet is in contact with the first ratchet rack, the fixed seat is installed in the middle of the top side of the base, the convex rod turntable is rotatably installed on the upper side of the fixed seat, and the bevel gears are respectively installed on the upper and lower sides of the convex rod turntable. On one side of the rotating shaft, the bevel gears mesh with each other, and the lower side of the protruding rod turntable is slidably connected to one side of the sliding plate.
可选地,还包括有异形支撑架、送料组件和转动轴,异形支撑架安装在底座顶部,转动轴转动式安装在异形支撑架上侧,转动轴的一侧均与底座上部转动式连接,送料组件安装在转动轴之间。Optionally, it also includes a special-shaped support frame, a feeding assembly and a rotating shaft, the special-shaped support frame is installed on the top of the base, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed on the upper side of the special-shaped support frame, and one side of the rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the upper part of the base, The feed assembly is installed between the rotating shafts.
可选地,还包括有第二棘齿条和棘齿轮,第二棘齿条安装在出料板上侧,棘齿轮安装在一侧的转动轴一侧,棘齿轮和第二棘齿条接触。Optionally, it also includes a second ratchet rack and a ratchet gear, the second ratchet rack is mounted on the upper side of the discharge plate, the ratchet gear is mounted on one side of the rotating shaft, and the ratchet gear and the second ratchet rack are in contact with each other. .
可选地,底座一侧开有方孔,用于工业废弃物塑料进行下料。Optionally, a square hole is opened on one side of the base for unloading industrial waste plastics.
可选地,凸杆安装在凸杆转盘底部一侧,用于与滑动板滑动连接。Optionally, the protruding rod is installed on one side of the bottom of the protruding rod turntable for sliding connection with the sliding plate.
有益效果是:1、本实用新型通过气缸作为驱动力,能够带动压块向下移动,从而对工业废弃物塑料进行破碎,放料筐能够避免工业废弃物塑料碎片向外溅出,安全性较高。The beneficial effects are: 1. The utility model uses the cylinder as the driving force, which can drive the pressing block to move downward, thereby smashing the industrial waste plastic, and the discharging basket can prevent the industrial waste plastic fragments from splashing out, and the safety is relatively high. high.
2、在出料板向后移动时,能够带动送料组件转动,从而将工业废弃物塑料输送至放料筐内,由此能够完成自动上料的工作。2. When the discharge plate moves backward, it can drive the feeding component to rotate, so as to transport the industrial waste plastic into the discharge basket, so that the automatic feeding can be completed.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的第一种立体结构示意图。FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图2为本实用新型的第二种立体结构示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second three-dimensional structure of the present invention.
图3为本实用新型的断面部分结构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model.
图中标号名称:1、底座,2、F型固定柱,3、气缸,4、压块,5、放料筐,6、第一固定板,7、第一棘齿条,8、第二固定板,9、棘轮,10、转轴,11、传动组件,12、固定座,13、锥齿轮,14、凸杆转盘,15、滑动板,16、出料板,17、第二棘齿条,18、异形支撑架,19、送料组件,20、棘齿轮,21、转动轴。Label name in the figure: 1, base, 2, F-type fixed column, 3, cylinder, 4, pressure block, 5, discharge basket, 6, first fixed plate, 7, first ratchet rack, 8, second Fixed plate, 9, ratchet, 10, shaft, 11, transmission assembly, 12, fixed seat, 13, bevel gear, 14, protruding rod turntable, 15, sliding plate, 16, discharge plate, 17, second ratchet rack , 18, special-shaped support frame, 19, feeding components, 20, ratchet gear, 21, rotating shaft.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
以下结合具体实施例对上述方案做进一步说明。应理解,这些实施例是用于说明本申请而不限于限制本申请的范围。实施例中采用的实施条件可以根据具体厂家的条件做进一步调整,未注明的实施条件通常为常规实验中的条件。The above scheme will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments. It should be understood that these examples are intended to illustrate the present application and not to limit the scope of the present application. The implementation conditions used in the examples can be further adjusted according to the conditions of specific manufacturers, and the implementation conditions that are not specified are usually the conditions in routine experiments.
实施例1Example 1
一种工业废弃物塑料破碎机,如图1-图3所示,包括有底座1、F型固定柱2、气缸3、压块4、放料筐5、第二固定板8、滑动板15和出料板16,底座1顶部左后侧设有F型固定柱2,底座1后侧左部开有方孔,F型固定柱2上侧右部设有气缸3,气缸3的伸缩杆下侧设有压块4,F型固定柱2下侧右部设有放料筐5,放料筐5位于压块4正下侧,底座1顶部右后侧设有第二固定板8,第二固定板8下侧滑动式设有滑动板15,滑动板15前侧左部设有出料板16,出料板16将放料筐5底部挡住,出料板16与压块4配合。An industrial waste plastic shredder, as shown in Figures 1-3, includes a base 1, an F-shaped
还包括有第一固定板6、第一棘齿条7、棘轮9、转轴10、传动组件11、固定座12、锥齿轮13和凸杆转盘14,气缸3的伸缩杆下侧设有第一固定板6,第一固定板6位于压块4上侧,第一固定板6右侧设有第一棘齿条7,第二固定板8上下两侧均转动式设有转轴10,转轴10后侧之间设有传动组件11,传动组件11由两个皮带轮和一根皮带组成,转轴10后侧均设有一个皮带轮,皮带轮之间绕有一根皮带,上侧的转轴10前侧设有棘轮9,棘轮9与第一棘齿条7接触,底座1顶部右侧中间设有固定座12,固定座12上侧后部转动式设有凸杆转盘14,凸杆转盘14底部后侧设有凸杆,凸杆转盘14上部和下侧的转轴10前侧均设有锥齿轮13,锥齿轮13相啮合,凸杆转盘14下侧与滑动板15前侧滑动式连接。It also includes a
还包括有异形支撑架18、送料组件19和转动轴21,底座1顶部左前部设有异形支撑架18,异形支撑架18上侧前后对称转动式设有转动轴21,转动轴21的右侧均与底座1上部转动式连接,转动轴21之间设有送料组件19,送料组件19有两个转轮和一个传输带组成,转动轴21上均设有一个转轮,转轮之间绕有一个传输带。It also includes a special-
还包括有第二棘齿条17和棘齿轮20,出料板16右部上侧设有第二棘齿条17,后侧的转动轴21右侧设有棘齿轮20,棘齿轮20和第二棘齿条17接触。It also includes a
当人们需要对工业废弃物塑料进行破碎时,首先将工业废弃物塑料放置在放料筐5内,出料板16会将工业废弃物塑料挡住,再将下一个工业废弃物塑料放置在送料组件19顶部,然后启动气缸3,控制气缸3伸缩杆伸长,从而带动压块4和第一固定板6向下移动,压块4会对放料筐5内放置的工业废弃物塑料进行破碎,同时,第一固定板6会带动第一棘齿条7向下移动,第一棘齿条7不带动棘轮9转动,接着控制气缸3伸缩杆缩短,从而带动压块4和第一固定板6向上移动复位,第一固定板6带动第一棘齿条7向上移动,从而带动棘轮9转动,棘轮9带动上侧的转轴10转动,通过传动组件11带动下侧的转轴10转动,从而带动锥齿轮13转动,通过锥齿轮13带动凸杆转盘14转动,凸杆转盘14带动滑动板15进行前后移动,在滑动板15进行向前移动时,会带动出料板16和第二棘齿条17向前移动,使得出料板16不再挡住放料筐5底部,破碎好的工业废弃物塑料会向下掉落至地面上,第二棘齿条17向前移动时不带动棘齿轮20转动,当滑动板15向后移动时,会带动出料板16和第二棘齿条17向后移动,使得出料板16重新将放料筐5底部挡住,第二棘齿条17向后移动时会带动棘齿轮20转动,棘齿轮20带动后侧的转动轴21转动,通过送料组件19带动前侧的转动轴21转动,从而将下一个工业废弃物塑料运输至放料筐5内,然后人们在送料组件19上放上新的工业废弃物塑料,如此往复,当所有的工业废弃物塑料破碎完毕后,将气缸3关闭,最后人们将地上的工业废弃物塑料收集即可。When people need to shred the industrial waste plastic, first place the industrial waste plastic in the discharge basket 5, the
上述实施例,只是本实用新型的较佳实施例,并非用来限制本实用新型实施范围,故凡以本实用新型权利要求所述内容所做的等效变化,均应包括在本实用新型权利要求范围之内。The above-mentioned embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of the present utility model. Therefore, all equivalent changes made based on the contents described in the claims of the present utility model shall be included in the present utility model rights. within the requirements.
Claims (6)
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CN117855660A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 | Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries |
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CN117855660A (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-04-09 | 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 | Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries |
CN117855660B (en) * | 2024-03-07 | 2024-05-31 | 烟台大为环保科技有限公司 | Recycling and processing equipment for waste lithium batteries |
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