CN216934336U - Auxiliary ventilation device for oral occlusion - Google Patents

Auxiliary ventilation device for oral occlusion Download PDF

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CN216934336U
CN216934336U CN202122970374.4U CN202122970374U CN216934336U CN 216934336 U CN216934336 U CN 216934336U CN 202122970374 U CN202122970374 U CN 202122970374U CN 216934336 U CN216934336 U CN 216934336U
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rope
cavity
main body
auxiliary device
restraint rope
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詹昱新
韩克霞
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Union Hospital Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,特别是一种经口咬合辅助通气装置,至少包括设有贯通的空腔的辅助器主体,辅助器主体的空腔呈具有弧度的长方体型,且弧度与人体牙齿的弧度匹配,辅助器主体还设有约束绳,所述约束绳为可伸缩的一根整体型约束绳,且整体型约束绳两端分别与辅助器主体的左右两端连接,或所述约束绳为可伸缩的挂耳型约束绳,辅助器主体的左右两端分别设有一个挂耳型约束绳,每个挂耳型约束绳的两端分别固定于辅助器主体左端或右端的上部边缘和下部边缘。本方案符合人体工程学,对嘴巴、牙齿和口腔内的异物感降到最低,使用一整夜嘴巴与面部也不会出现酸痛感,咬合舒适且佩戴舒适。

Figure 202122970374

The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a peroral occlusion auxiliary ventilation device, which at least comprises an auxiliary device main body provided with a through cavity. The curvature of the teeth is matched, and the main body of the auxiliary device is also provided with a restraint rope. The restraint rope is a retractable integral restraint rope, and the two ends of the integral restraint rope are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the main body of the assist device, or the The restraint rope is a retractable ear-type restraint rope. The left and right ends of the auxiliary device body are respectively provided with a hanging ear-type restraint rope, and the two ends of each hanging ear-type restraint rope are respectively fixed to the upper part of the left end or the right end of the auxiliary device body. edge and lower edge. This solution is ergonomic and minimizes foreign body sensation in the mouth, teeth and oral cavity, and the mouth and face will not be sore after using it overnight, and the bite is comfortable and comfortable to wear.

Figure 202122970374

Description

一种经口咬合辅助通气装置An oral occlusal assisted ventilation device

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及医疗辅助器械领域,特别是一种经口咬合辅助通气装置。The utility model relates to the field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to a peroral occlusion auxiliary ventilation device.

背景技术Background technique

鼻部手术患者术后鼻腔内内纱布,纱条填充止血,导致患者只能经口呼吸,临床上许多患者手术前习惯性闭口经鼻呼吸,术后无法突然改变为经口呼吸,睡眠时任然使用经鼻呼吸,所以需要使用经口咬合辅助通气装置来使其经口呼吸,而现有的辅助通气装置最常被患者认为不舒适的问题在于:1、咬合部位不舒适:通气孔为圆形,该部位尺寸太大且形状不适合咬合,部分牙齿咬的到、部分牙齿咬不到,时间一久会出现酸疼感;2、佩戴部位不舒适:无固定辅助结构的辅助通气装置在睡眠中易脱落,有固定辅助结构的带久了疼;3、结构复杂,使用时嘴巴、牙齿或口腔内的异物感强烈。因此需要设计一种咬合舒适且佩戴舒适的经口咬合辅助通气装置。After nasal surgery patients, gauze and gauze are filled in the nasal cavity to stop bleeding, resulting in patients only breathing through the mouth. In clinical practice, many patients habitually close their mouths and breathe through the nose before surgery, but cannot suddenly change to oral breathing after surgery. However, nasal breathing is used, so it is necessary to use an oral occlusal assisted ventilation device to make it breathe through the mouth, and the existing assisted ventilation devices are most often considered uncomfortable by patients: 1. The occlusal site is uncomfortable: the ventilation hole is Circular, the size of this part is too large and the shape is not suitable for occlusion, some teeth can be bitten, and some teeth cannot be bitten, and it will feel sore after a long time; 2. The wearing part is uncomfortable: the auxiliary ventilation device without fixed auxiliary structure is in It is easy to fall off during sleep, and those with fixed auxiliary structures will hurt for a long time; 3. The structure is complex, and there is a strong sense of foreign body in the mouth, teeth or oral cavity during use. Therefore, there is a need to design a transoral occlusal assisted ventilation device that is comfortable to bite and wear.

发明内容SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

为了实现上述目的,本方案提供了一种咬合舒适且佩戴舒适的经口咬合辅助通气装置,至少包括设有贯通的空腔的辅助器主体,辅助器主体的空腔呈具有弧度的长方体型,且弧度与人体牙齿的弧度匹配,辅助器主体还设有约束绳,所述约束绳为可伸缩的一根整体型约束绳,且整体型约束绳两端分别与辅助器主体的左右两端连接,或所述约束绳为可伸缩的挂耳型约束绳,辅助器主体的左右两端分别设有一个挂耳型约束绳,每个挂耳型约束绳的两端分别固定于辅助器主体左端或右端的上部边缘和下部边缘。In order to achieve the above purpose, this solution provides a peroral occlusal assisted ventilation device with comfortable occlusion and comfortable wearing, which at least includes an auxiliary device body provided with a through cavity, and the cavity of the auxiliary device body is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an arc, And the radian matches the radian of human teeth, the main body of the auxiliary device is also provided with a restraint rope, the restraint rope is a retractable integral restraint rope, and the two ends of the integral restraint rope are respectively connected with the left and right ends of the main body of the assist device. , or the restraint rope is a retractable ear-type restraint rope, the left and right ends of the main body of the auxiliary device are respectively provided with a hanging-ear-type restraint rope, and the two ends of each ear-type restraint rope are respectively fixed to the left end of the main body of the auxiliary device or the upper and lower edges of the right end.

而且,辅助器主体的空腔长度为3~6cm,辅助器主体的空腔高度为0.2~0.6cm,辅助器主体的空腔深度为0.8~1.5cm。Moreover, the length of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 3-6 cm, the height of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.2-0.6 cm, and the depth of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.8-1.5 cm.

而且,所述挂耳型约束绳还设有可拆卸的辅助挂件,所述辅助挂件由水平条与位于水平条两侧的竖直条组成,竖直条在水平条两侧呈H型设置。Moreover, the ear-shaped restraint rope is also provided with a detachable auxiliary hanger, the auxiliary hanger is composed of a horizontal bar and vertical bars located on both sides of the horizontal bar, and the vertical bars are arranged in an H shape on both sides of the horizontal bar.

而且,辅助器主体的空腔前后两端均设有可撕揭薄膜。Moreover, both the front and rear ends of the cavity of the auxiliary device main body are provided with peelable films.

而且,辅助器主体的左右两端分别设有贯通孔,约束绳穿过贯通孔且约束绳端部的尺寸大于贯通孔的尺寸。Moreover, the left and right ends of the auxiliary device body are respectively provided with through holes, the restraining rope passes through the through holes, and the size of the end of the restraining rope is larger than the size of the through holes.

而且,辅助器主体仅由空腔及形成空腔的外边缘组成。Furthermore, the aid body consists only of the cavity and the outer edge forming the cavity.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:1、辅助器主体的空腔呈具有弧度的长方体型,且弧度与人体牙齿的弧度匹配,其具体尺寸为辅助器主体的空腔长度为3~6cm,辅助器主体的空腔高度为0.2~0.6cm,辅助器主体的空腔深度为0.8~1.5cm,符合人体工程学,使用者不会出现部分牙齿咬的到、部分牙齿咬不到的辅助器主体情况,且使用者咬住辅助器主体时,嘴巴的张开程度与自然经口呼吸时张开的程度相同,使用一整夜嘴巴与面部也不会出现酸痛感;2、经口咬合辅助通气装置的辅助器主体最大化减少结构,仅由空腔及形成空腔的外边缘组成,将对嘴巴、牙齿、口腔内的异物感降到最低;3、辅助器主体通过具有弹性的约束绳来作为固定辅助结构并提供来两种不同的固定方式,采用整体型约束绳可以套在使用者头部后方,采用挂耳型约束绳可以带在使用者耳朵后;4、挂耳型约束绳还设有可拆卸的辅助挂件,H型的辅助挂件放在使用者颈后用于挂住挂耳型约束绳,且挂耳型约束绳的松紧可调节,避免佩戴时间过久将使用者耳朵后勒疼。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. The cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an arc, and the arc is matched with the arc of the human teeth, and its specific size is the length of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device. It is 3~6cm, the height of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.2~0.6cm, and the depth of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.8~1.5cm, which is ergonomic, and the user will not experience partial teeth biting or partial teeth biting. The main body of the auxiliary device cannot be reached, and when the user bites the main body of the auxiliary device, the opening degree of the mouth is the same as the opening degree when breathing through the mouth naturally, and the mouth and face will not feel sore after using it all night; 2 . The main body of the auxiliary device of the peroral occlusal auxiliary ventilation device maximizes the reduction structure, which is only composed of a cavity and the outer edge forming the cavity, which minimizes the foreign body sensation in the mouth, teeth and oral cavity; 3. The main body of the auxiliary device passes through The elastic restraint rope is used as a fixing auxiliary structure and provides two different fixing methods. The integral restraint rope can be put behind the user's head, and the ear-hook restraint rope can be worn behind the user's ears; 4. The ear-type restraint rope also has a detachable auxiliary pendant. The H-shaped auxiliary pendant is placed behind the user's neck to hang the ear-type restraint rope, and the elasticity of the ear-mounted restraint rope can be adjusted to avoid wearing too long. It hurts when the user's ear is strangled for a long time.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为采用整体型约束绳的实施例示意图;Fig. 1 is the embodiment schematic diagram of adopting integral restraint rope;

图2为采用挂耳型约束绳的实施例示意图;Fig. 2 is the embodiment schematic diagram of adopting the ear-hook type restraint rope;

附图标记说明:1、辅助器主体,2、空腔,3、形成空腔的外边缘,4、整体型约束绳,5、贯通孔,6、挂耳型约束绳,7、水平条,8、竖直条。Description of reference numerals: 1. Main body of auxiliary device, 2. Cavity, 3. Outer edge forming cavity, 4. Integral restraint rope, 5. Through hole, 6. Ear-hook restraint rope, 7. Horizontal bar, 8. Vertical bars.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和实施例对本实用新型进行详细具体说明,本实用新型的内容不局限于以下实施例。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, and the content of the present utility model is not limited to the following embodiments.

一种咬合舒适且佩戴舒适的经口咬合辅助通气装置,辅助器主体1仅由空腔2及形成空腔的外边缘3组成,最大化减少结构,将对嘴巴、牙齿、口腔内的异物感降到最低,辅助器主体的空腔呈具有弧度的长方体型,且弧度与人体牙齿的弧度匹配,辅助器主体的空腔长度为3~6cm,辅助器主体的空腔高度为0.2~0.6cm,辅助器主体的空腔深度为0.8~1.5cm,使用者咬住辅助器主体时,嘴巴的张开程度与自然经口呼吸时张开的程度相同,辅助器主体采用具有一定弹性的无毒材料制作,如硅胶。A peroral occlusal assisted ventilation device with comfortable occlusion and comfortable wearing. The main body 1 of the auxiliary device is only composed of a cavity 2 and an outer edge 3 forming the cavity, which minimizes the structure and will cause foreign body sensation in the mouth, teeth and oral cavity. To the lowest level, the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an arc, and the arc is matched with the arc of the human teeth. , the cavity depth of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.8~1.5cm. When the user bites the main body of the auxiliary device, the opening degree of the mouth is the same as that of natural oral breathing. material, such as silicone.

如图1所示辅助器主体还设有约束绳,所述约束绳为可伸缩的一根整体型约束绳4,且整体型约束绳两端分别与辅助器主体的左右两端连接,辅助器主体的左右两端分别设有贯通孔,约束绳穿过贯通孔5且约束绳端部的尺寸大于贯通孔的尺寸从而限制约束绳不滑脱。As shown in FIG. 1 , the main body of the auxiliary device is also provided with a restraint rope. The restraint rope is a retractable integral restraint rope 4, and the two ends of the integral restraint rope are respectively connected to the left and right ends of the main body of the auxiliary device. The left and right ends of the main body are respectively provided with through holes, the restraint rope passes through the through hole 5 and the size of the end of the restraint rope is larger than the size of the through hole so as to limit the restraint rope from slipping off.

如图2所示约束绳为可伸缩的挂耳型约束绳6,辅助器主体的左右两端分别设有一个挂耳型约束绳,每个挂耳型约束绳的两端分别固定于辅助器主体左端或右端的上部边缘和下部边缘。挂耳型约束绳还设有可拆卸的辅助挂件,所述辅助挂件由水平条7与位于水平条两侧的竖直条8组成,竖直条呈H型平均设置于水平条两侧,使用时辅助挂件放在颈后用于挂住挂耳型约束绳,将挂耳型约束绳挂在不同的竖直条附近即可调节松紧,既能避免挂耳型约束绳滑落又能避免佩戴时间过久将使用者耳朵后勒疼。As shown in Figure 2, the restraint rope is a retractable ear-type restraint rope 6. The left and right ends of the main body of the auxiliary device are respectively provided with a hanging-ear-type restraint rope, and the two ends of each ear-mounted restraint rope are respectively fixed to the auxiliary device. The upper and lower edges of the left or right end of the body. The ear-mounted restraint rope is also provided with a detachable auxiliary pendant. The auxiliary pendant is composed of a horizontal strip 7 and vertical strips 8 located on both sides of the horizontal strip. The vertical strips are H-shaped and arranged on both sides of the horizontal strip. When the auxiliary pendant is placed behind the neck, it is used to hang the ear-type restraint rope. The ear-type restraint rope can be hung near different vertical bars to adjust the tightness, which can not only prevent the ear-type restraint rope from slipping off, but also avoid wearing time. It hurts to strangle the user behind the ear for too long.

而且,辅助器主体的空腔前后两端均设有可撕揭薄膜,使用时即撕开,保证经口咬合辅助通气装置作为一次性用品的干净卫生。In addition, the front and rear ends of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device are provided with tearable films, which are torn when used, ensuring the cleanliness and hygiene of the peroral occlusal auxiliary ventilation device as a disposable product.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型的有益效果在于:1、辅助器主体的空腔呈具有弧度的长方体型,且弧度与人体牙齿的弧度匹配,其具体尺寸为辅助器主体的空腔长度为3~6cm,辅助器主体的空腔高度为0.2~0.6cm,辅助器主体的空腔深度为0.8~1.5cm,符合人体工程学,使用者不会出现部分牙齿咬的到、部分牙齿咬不到的辅助器主体情况,且使用者咬住辅助器主体时,嘴巴的张开程度与自然经口呼吸时张开的程度相同,使用一整夜嘴巴与面部也不会出现酸痛感;2、经口咬合辅助通气装置的辅助器主体最大化减少结构,仅由空腔及形成空腔的外边缘组成,将对嘴巴、牙齿、口腔内的异物感降到最低;3、辅助器主体通过具有弹性的约束绳来作为固定辅助结构并提供来两种不同的固定方式,采用整体型约束绳可以套在使用者头部后方,采用挂耳型约束绳可以带在使用者耳朵后;4、挂耳型约束绳还设有可拆卸的辅助挂件,H型的辅助挂件放在使用者颈后用于挂住挂耳型约束绳,且挂耳型约束绳的松紧可调节,避免佩戴时间过久将使用者耳朵后被勒疼。Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are as follows: 1. The cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is in the shape of a rectangular parallelepiped with an arc, and the arc is matched with the arc of the human teeth, and its specific size is the length of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device. It is 3~6cm, the height of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.2~0.6cm, and the depth of the cavity of the main body of the auxiliary device is 0.8~1.5cm, which is ergonomic, and the user will not experience partial teeth biting or partial teeth biting. The main body of the auxiliary device cannot be reached, and when the user bites the main body of the auxiliary device, the opening degree of the mouth is the same as the opening degree when breathing through the mouth naturally, and the mouth and face will not feel sore after using it all night; 2 . The main body of the auxiliary device of the peroral occlusal auxiliary ventilation device maximizes the reduction structure, which is only composed of a cavity and the outer edge forming the cavity, which minimizes the foreign body sensation in the mouth, teeth and oral cavity; 3. The main body of the auxiliary device passes through The elastic restraint rope is used as a fixing auxiliary structure and provides two different fixing methods. The integral restraint rope can be put behind the user's head, and the ear-hook restraint rope can be worn behind the user's ears; 4. The ear-type restraint rope also has a detachable auxiliary pendant. The H-shaped auxiliary pendant is placed behind the user's neck to hang the ear-type restraint rope, and the elasticity of the ear-mounted restraint rope can be adjusted to avoid wearing too long. It hurts after pinching the user's ear for a long time.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a keep in touch with supplementary ventilation unit through mouth interlock, includes the assistor main part that is equipped with the cavity that link up at least which characterized in that: the cavity of assistor main part is the cuboid type that has the radian, and the radian matches with the radian of human tooth, and the assistor main part still is equipped with about rope, about rope is the about rope of an integral type of telescopic, and about rope both ends of integral type are connected with the left and right ends of assistor main part respectively, or about rope is the about rope of telescopic hangers type, and both ends are equipped with the about rope of a hangers type respectively about the assistor main part, and the both ends of the about rope of every hangers type are fixed in the upper portion edge and the lower part edge of assistor main part left end or right-hand member respectively.
2. The transoral bite assist ventilator of claim 1 further comprising: the length of the cavity of the auxiliary device main body is 3-6 cm, the height of the cavity of the auxiliary device main body is 0.2-0.6 cm, and the depth of the cavity of the auxiliary device main body is 0.8-1.5 cm.
3. The transoral bite assist ventilator of claim 1 further comprising: the about rope of hangers type still is equipped with the supplementary pendant of detachable, supplementary pendant comprises horizontal bar and the vertical strip that is located the horizontal bar both sides, and vertical strip is the H type setting in horizontal bar both sides.
4. The transoral bite assist ventilator of claim 1 further comprising: the front end and the rear end of the cavity of the auxiliary device main body are respectively provided with a tearable film.
5. The transoral bite assisted ventilation device of claim 1, wherein: the left end and the right end of the auxiliary device main body are respectively provided with a through hole, the restraint rope penetrates through the through holes, and the size of the end part of the restraint rope is larger than that of the through holes.
6. The transoral bite assist ventilator of claim 1 further comprising: the aid body consists only of the cavity and the outer edges forming the cavity.
CN202122970374.4U 2021-11-30 2021-11-30 Auxiliary ventilation device for oral occlusion Expired - Fee Related CN216934336U (en)

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