CN216931155U

CN216931155U - One-year two-harvest frame trend suitable for grapes in southern hilly areas

Info

Publication number: CN216931155U
Application number: CN202220340372.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 盘丰平; 刘金标; 韦荣福; 周思泓; 曹雄军; 韩佳宇; 白先进; 谢太理
Original assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Current assignee: Guangxi Zhuang Nationality Autonomous Region Academy of Agricultural Sciences
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-07-12
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a two-year grape harvesting and erecting potential suitable for southern hilly areas, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein the top end of the bottom plate is provided with an installation cavity, the middle position of the top end of a first cross rod is provided with a telescopic rod, the top end of a second cross rod is provided with a ceiling, the bottom end of the second cross rod is provided with the first cross rod, the first cross rod and the second cross rod are mutually matched, so that grape branch blade curtains are layered during growth, the photosynthetic area of grape blades can be increased, meanwhile, the height of the first cross rod and the height of the second cross rod can be adjusted by mutually matching a third rotating wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a screw rod, a threaded sleeve and a hinge rod of a lifting mechanism, the distance between the first cross rod and the second cross rod is increased along with the growth of grape blades, the grape harvesting position of the ceiling after the second season is trimmed is not on the same line, reduce downy mildew, thereby greatly improving the practicability of the frame body in use.

Description

One-year two-harvest frame trend suitable for grapes in southern hilly areas

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, in particular to a double-harvest frame trend of grapes suitable for southern hilly areas.

Background

With the development of economy, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the agricultural planting industry of China is developed very rapidly, grapes are fruits which are rich in nutrition, suitable for people of all ages and sweet in taste, and grape trellis is needed to support the growth of grape plants when the grapes are planted.

At present, when the existing grape trellis is used, only one cross rod is arranged, so that grape leaf curtain branches are not prone to layering when growing, the photosynthesis area of grape leaves is reduced, the growth of grapes is influenced, and the practicability of the grape trellis is reduced when the grape trellis is used.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims to provide a grape harvesting and setting frame suitable for southern hilly areas for two years.

One of the purposes of the utility model is realized by adopting the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a be fit for two harvesting rack tendencies of southern hilly area grape one year, includes the bottom plate, the installation cavity is installed on the top of bottom plate, the inside of bottom plate is provided with fixed establishment, the top in the outside of installation cavity is provided with adjustment mechanism, the movable rod is installed on the top of installation cavity, the top of movable rod extends to the outside of installation cavity and installs first horizontal pole, the top of first horizontal pole is provided with elevating system, the intermediate position department on first horizontal pole top is provided with the telescopic link, the second horizontal pole is installed on telescopic link and elevating system's top, the ceiling is installed on the top of second horizontal pole.

Further, adjustment mechanism includes power component and spacing subassembly, power component includes first runner, cavity, driving gear and transmission rack, the cavity is installed in one side of installation cavity, first runner is installed to the one end of cavity, the internally mounted of cavity has the driving gear, the one end of first runner is connected with the one end of driving gear, the transmission rack is installed in one side of movable rod, intermeshing between driving gear and the transmission rack.

Further, spacing subassembly includes spacing groove, arm-tie, bolt and expanding spring, the spacing groove is installed in the inside one side of movable rod, expanding spring installs in one side of installation cavity, the arm-tie is installed to one side of expanding spring, the bolt is installed to one side of arm-tie, the bolt sets up between the arm-tie, constitute the block structure between spacing groove and the bolt.

Furthermore, the limiting grooves are provided with a plurality of limiting grooves which are distributed at equal intervals.

Further, fixed establishment includes thread groove, threaded rod, second runner and fixed axle, the thread groove sets up in the inside of bottom plate, the threaded rod runs through in the inside of thread groove, the second runner is installed on the top of threaded rod, the fixed axle is installed to the bottom of threaded rod.

Furthermore, four groups of threaded rods are arranged and are symmetrically distributed.

Further, elevating system includes third runner, first conical gear, second conical gear, screw rod, thread bush and hinge bar, the third runner is installed in the one end of first horizontal pole, first conical gear installs in the inside of first horizontal pole, the one end of third runner is connected with the one end of first conical gear, one side of first conical gear and one side intermeshing of second conical gear, the screw rod is installed to one side of second conical gear, the both ends screw thread opposite direction of screw rod, the thread bush is installed to the lateral wall symmetry of screw rod, the top of thread bush articulates there is the hinge bar, the top of hinge bar is connected with the bottom of second horizontal pole.

Furthermore, the hinge rods are provided with two groups, and the two groups of hinge rods are symmetrically distributed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, the first cross rod is arranged at the bottom end of the second cross rod, the grape branch leaf curtain can be layered during growth by utilizing the mutual matching of the first cross rod and the second cross rod, the photosynthetic area of grape leaves can be increased, meanwhile, the height of the first cross rod and the height of the second cross rod can be adjusted by utilizing the mutual matching of the third rotating wheel, the first bevel gear, the second bevel gear, the screw, the threaded sleeve and the hinge rod of the lifting mechanism, the distance between the first cross rod and the second cross rod is increased along with the growth of the grape leaves, the grape fruit position of the ceiling after the second season pruning is not on a water dripping line, the downy mildew is reduced, and the practicability of the frame body during use is greatly improved;

2. according to the utility model, the adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the mounting cavity, and the heights of the first cross rod and the second cross rod can be adjusted by utilizing the mutual matching of the first rotating wheel, the cavity, the driving gear, the transmission rack, the limiting groove, the pulling plate, the bolt and the telescopic spring of the adjusting mechanism, so that smaller grape branches can better receive illumination, the growth efficiency is higher, and the working efficiency of the rack body in use is greatly improved.

The foregoing description is only an overview of the technical solutions of the present invention, and in order to make the technical means of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention may be implemented in accordance with the content of the description, and in order to make the above and other objects, features, and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the following preferred embodiments are described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of the adjusting mechanism of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged partial view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present embodiment;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a partial enlarged structure at B in fig. 2 according to the present embodiment.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a mounting cavity; 3. a movable rod; 4. a first cross bar; 5. a telescopic rod; 6. a second cross bar; 7. a ceiling; 8. a first runner; 9. a cavity; 10. a driving gear; 11. a drive rack; 12. a limiting groove; 13. pulling a plate; 14. a bolt; 15. a tension spring; 16. a threaded rod; 17. a second runner; 18. a fixed shaft; 19. a third rotating wheel; 20. a first bevel gear; 21. a second bevel gear; 22. a screw; 23. a threaded sleeve; 24. a hinged lever; 25. a thread groove.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the detailed description, and it should be noted that any combination of the embodiments or technical features described below can be used to form a new embodiment without conflict.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "connected" to another component, it can be directly connected to the other component or intervening components may also be present. When a component is referred to as being "disposed on" another component, it can be directly on the other component or intervening components may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the frame suitable for two-year grape harvesting in southern hilly areas comprises a bottom plate 1, an installation cavity 2 is installed at the top end of the bottom plate 1, a fixing mechanism is arranged inside the bottom plate 1, an adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the outer side of the installation cavity 2, a movable rod 3 is installed at the top end of the installation cavity 2, the top end of the movable rod 3 extends to the outer side of the installation cavity 2 and is provided with a first cross rod 4, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top end of the first cross rod 4, a telescopic rod 5 is arranged at the middle position of the top end of the first cross rod 4, a second cross rod 6 is installed at the top ends of the telescopic rod 5 and the lifting mechanism, and a ceiling 7 is installed at the top end of the second cross rod 6;

the fixing mechanism comprises a thread groove 25, a threaded rod 16, a second rotating wheel 17 and a fixing shaft 18, the thread groove 25 is arranged inside the bottom plate 1, the threaded rod 16 penetrates through the thread groove 25, the second rotating wheel 17 is arranged at the top end of the threaded rod 16, the fixing shaft 18 is arranged at the bottom end of the threaded rod 16, the threaded rods 16 are provided with four groups, the four groups of threaded rods 16 are symmetrically distributed, when the frame is used, the frame body is moved to a proper position, then the second rotating wheel 17 is rotated to drive the fixing shaft 18 to move into the soil under the matching of the threaded rod 16 and the thread groove 25, and the frame body is fixed, so that the frame body is more stable in use, and the stability of the frame body in use is greatly improved;

the lifting mechanism comprises a third rotating wheel 19, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21, a screw 22, a threaded sleeve 23 and a hinge rod 24, the third rotating wheel 19 is installed at one end of the first cross rod 4, the first bevel gear 20 is installed inside the first cross rod 4, one end of the third rotating wheel 19 is connected with one end of the first bevel gear 20, one side of the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear 21, the screw 22 is installed at one side of the second bevel gear 21, the thread directions of two ends of the screw 22 are opposite, the threaded sleeve 23 is symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the screw 22, the top end of the threaded sleeve 23 is hinged with the hinge rod 24, the top end of the hinge rod 24 is connected with the bottom end of the second cross rod 6, two groups of the hinge rods 24 are arranged, the two groups of hinge rods 24 are symmetrically distributed, when the distance between the first cross rod 4 and the second cross rod 6 needs to be adjusted along with the growth of grapes, rotate third runner 19 and drive first bevel gear 20 and rotate, so drive second bevel gear 21 and rotate, and then drive screw rod 22 and rotate, it removes to drive thread bush 23 this moment, and then drive hinge bar 24 and remove, it removes to drive second horizontal pole 6 under the cooperation of telescopic link 5, can adjust the distance between first horizontal pole 4 and the second horizontal pole 6, increase the distance between first horizontal pole 4 and the second horizontal pole 6 along with the growth of grape leaf blade, can let ceiling 7 have the second season prune back grape result position not at the drip line, reduce downy mildew, thereby the practicality of this support body when using has been improved greatly.

Example two

the fixing mechanism comprises a threaded groove 25, a threaded rod 16, a second rotating wheel 17 and a fixing shaft 18, the threaded groove 25 is arranged inside the bottom plate 1, the threaded rod 16 penetrates through the threaded groove 25, the second rotating wheel 17 is installed at the top end of the threaded rod 16, the fixing shaft 18 is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod 16, the threaded rods 16 are provided with four groups, the four groups of threaded rods 16 are symmetrically distributed, when the frame is used, the frame is moved to a proper position, then the second rotating wheel 17 is rotated to drive the fixing shaft 18 to move into the soil under the matching of the threaded rod 16 and the threaded groove 25, the frame is fixed, the frame is enabled to be more stable when the frame is used, and therefore the stability of the frame is greatly improved when the frame is used;

the lifting mechanism comprises a third rotating wheel 19, a first bevel gear 20, a second bevel gear 21, a screw 22, a threaded sleeve 23 and a hinge rod 24, the third rotating wheel 19 is installed at one end of the first cross rod 4, the first bevel gear 20 is installed inside the first cross rod 4, one end of the third rotating wheel 19 is connected with one end of the first bevel gear 20, one side of the first bevel gear 20 is meshed with one side of the second bevel gear 21, the screw 22 is installed at one side of the second bevel gear 21, the thread directions of two ends of the screw 22 are opposite, the threaded sleeve 23 is symmetrically installed on the outer side wall of the screw 22, the top end of the threaded sleeve 23 is hinged with the hinge rod 24, the top end of the hinge rod 24 is connected with the bottom end of the second cross rod 6, two groups of the hinge rods 24 are arranged, the two groups of hinge rods 24 are symmetrically distributed, when the distance between the first cross rod 4 and the second cross rod 6 needs to be adjusted along with the growth of grapes, the third rotating wheel 19 is rotated to drive the first bevel gear 20 to rotate, so that the second bevel gear 21 is driven to rotate, the screw rod 22 is driven to rotate, the threaded sleeve 23 is driven to move at the moment, the hinge rod 24 is driven to move, the second cross rod 6 is driven to move under the cooperation of the telescopic rod 5, the distance between the first cross rod 4 and the second cross rod 6 can be adjusted, the distance between the first cross rod 4 and the second cross rod 6 is increased along with the growth of grape blades, the grape fruiting part of the ceiling 7 is not on a dripping line after the grape is pruned in the second season, downy mildew is reduced, and the practicability of the rack body in use is greatly improved;

the adjusting mechanism comprises a power assembly and a limiting assembly, the power assembly comprises a first rotating wheel 8, a cavity 9, a driving gear 10 and a transmission rack 11, the cavity 9 is installed on one side of the installation cavity 2, the first rotating wheel 8 is installed at one end of the cavity 9, the driving gear 10 is installed inside the cavity 9, one end of the first rotating wheel 8 is connected with one end of the driving gear 10, the transmission rack 11 is installed on one side of the movable rod 3, the driving gear 10 and the transmission rack 11 are meshed with each other, the limiting assembly comprises a limiting groove 12, a pull plate 13, a bolt 14 and a telescopic spring 15, the limiting groove 12 is installed on one side inside the movable rod 3, the telescopic spring 15 is installed on one side of the installation cavity 2, the pull plate 13 is installed on one side of the telescopic spring 15, the bolt 14 is installed on one side of the pull plate 13, the bolt 14 is arranged between the pull plates 13, and a clamping structure is formed between the limiting groove 12 and the bolt 14, spacing groove 12 is provided with a plurality ofly, be equidistant distribution between a plurality of spacing grooves 12, during the use, backward pulling arm-tie 13 drives bolt 14 backward movement, then it rotates first runner 8 and drives driving gear 10 and rotate, and then utilize driving rack 11 to drive movable rod 3 and remove, adjust first horizontal pole 4 to suitable height, then loosen arm-tie 13, expanding spring 15 receives the effect of elasticity and drives bolt 14 and extend forward this moment, and with spacing groove 12 between the block of each other, accomplish the injecing of first horizontal pole 4 position, can adjust the height of first horizontal pole 4 and second horizontal pole 6, make the illumination of accepting that less grape branch also can be better, growth efficiency is higher, thereby the work efficiency of this support body when using has been improved greatly.

The working principle is as follows: the worker moves the rack to a proper position, then rotates the second rotating wheel 17 to drive the fixed shaft 18 to move into the soil under the matching of the threaded rod 16 and the threaded groove 25, fixes the rack, when the height of the first cross rod 4 needs to be adjusted, the pull plate 13 is pulled backwards to drive the bolt 14 to move backwards, then the first rotating wheel 8 is rotated to drive the driving gear 10 to rotate, then the driving rack 11 is utilized to drive the movable rod 3 to move, the first cross rod 4 is adjusted to a proper height, then the pull plate 13 is loosened, at the moment, the telescopic spring 15 is under the action of elasticity to drive the bolt 14 to extend forwards and be clamped with the limiting groove 12, the position limitation of the first cross rod 4 is completed, when the distance between the first cross rod 4 and the second cross rod 6 needs to be adjusted along with the growth of grape branches, the third rotating wheel 19 is rotated to drive the first conical gear 20 to rotate, the event drives second conical gear 21 and rotates, and then drives screw rod 22 and rotate, drives threaded sleeve 23 this moment and removes, and then drives hinge bar 24 and removes, drives second horizontal pole 6 and removes under the cooperation of telescopic link 5, adjusts the distance between first horizontal pole 4 and the second horizontal pole 6, is fit for the growth of grape more.

The above embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby, and any insubstantial changes and substitutions made by those skilled in the art based on the present invention are within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a be fit for southern hilly area grape two years of a year and receive the frame trend, includes bottom plate (1), its characterized in that: installation cavity (2) are installed on the top of bottom plate (1), the inside of bottom plate (1) is provided with fixed establishment, the top in the outside of installation cavity (2) is provided with adjustment mechanism, movable rod (3) are installed on the top of installation cavity (2), the top of movable rod (3) extends to the outside of installation cavity (2) and installs first horizontal pole (4), the top of first horizontal pole (4) is provided with elevating system, the intermediate position department on first horizontal pole (4) top is provided with telescopic link (5), second horizontal pole (6) are installed on telescopic link (5) and elevating system's top, ceiling (7) are installed on the top of second horizontal pole (6).

2. The two-year grape harvesting frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism includes power component and spacing subassembly, power component includes first runner (8), cavity (9), driving gear (10) and transmission rack (11), install in one side of installation cavity (2) cavity (9), first runner (8) are installed to the one end of cavity (9), the internally mounted of cavity (9) has driving gear (10), the one end of first runner (8) is connected with the one end of driving gear (10), one side in movable rod (3) is installed in transmission rack (11), intermeshing between driving gear (10) and transmission rack (11).

3. The two-year grape harvesting frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 2, wherein: spacing subassembly includes spacing groove (12), arm-tie (13), bolt (14) and expanding spring (15), install in one side of movable rod (3) inside spacing groove (12), one side in installation cavity (2) is installed in expanding spring (15), arm-tie (13) are installed to one side of expanding spring (15), bolt (14) are installed to one side of arm-tie (13), bolt (14) set up between arm-tie (13), constitute block structure between spacing groove (12) and bolt (14).

4. The two-year grape harvesting frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 3, wherein: the limiting grooves (12) are arranged in a plurality of equal-interval distribution among the limiting grooves (12).

5. The two-year grape harvesting frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 1, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a thread groove (25), a threaded rod (16), a second rotating wheel (17) and a fixing shaft (18), the thread groove (25) is arranged inside the bottom plate (1), the threaded rod (16) penetrates through the inside of the thread groove (25), the second rotating wheel (17) is installed on the top end of the threaded rod (16), and the fixing shaft (18) is installed at the bottom end of the threaded rod (16).

6. The two-year grape harvesting frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 5, wherein: four groups of threaded rods (16) are arranged, and the four groups of threaded rods (16) are symmetrically distributed.

7. The two-year grape harvesting frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises a third rotating wheel (19), a first bevel gear (20), a second bevel gear (21), a screw rod (22), a threaded sleeve (23) and a hinged rod (24), the third rotating wheel (19) is arranged at one end of the first cross rod (4), the first bevel gear (20) is arranged inside the first cross rod (4), one end of the third rotating wheel (19) is connected with one end of the first conical gear (20), one side of the first bevel gear (20) and one side of the second bevel gear (21) are meshed with each other, a screw rod (22) is arranged on one side of the second bevel gear (21), the thread directions of two ends of the screw rod (22) are opposite, the outer side wall of the screw rod (22) is symmetrically provided with a thread sleeve (23), the top end of the thread sleeve (23) is hinged with a hinged rod (24), the top end of the hinged rod (24) is connected with the bottom end of the second cross rod (6).

8. The two-year grape harvest frame suitable for southern hilly areas of claim 7, wherein: the hinge rods (24) are arranged in two groups, and the two groups of hinge rods (24) are symmetrically distributed.