CN216929964U - Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system - Google Patents

Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN216929964U
CN216929964U CN202123418682.2U CN202123418682U CN216929964U CN 216929964 U CN216929964 U CN 216929964U CN 202123418682 U CN202123418682 U CN 202123418682U CN 216929964 U CN216929964 U CN 216929964U
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heat pump
solar photovoltaic
mounting
fixed
machine body
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN202123418682.2U
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Chinese (zh)
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廖稳
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Zhuhai Ruida Solar Energy Co ltd
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Zhuhai Ruida Solar Energy Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pump machines, in particular to a solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system which comprises a heat pump machine body, a mounting plate and a solar photovoltaic plate body, wherein a solar power generation box is fixed on the front side surface of the heat pump machine body close to the lower left side, two groups of support frames are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the heat pump machine body, and the mounting plate is fixedly mounted above the heat pump machine body through the two groups of support frames. According to the solar photovoltaic panel, the motor works regularly, the output end part of the motor can drive the rotating rod and the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel can rotate and wind the steel wire rope, the sliding block is driven to slide and move downwards along the surface of the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, the sliding block drives the fixed rod to move downwards in the moving downwards process, the soft cleaning brush is in friction contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel can be swept down, the dust and impurities are prevented from refracting and reflecting solar rays, and the absorption rate of the solar photovoltaic panel to the rays is increased.

Description

Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of heat pump machines, in particular to a solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system.
Background
CN105402939A discloses a solar photovoltaic heat pump, which comprises a solar photovoltaic heat pump unit, an electric box, a storage battery and an inverter; the solar photovoltaic panel is arranged at the outer end of the solar photovoltaic heat pump unit; the solar photovoltaic panel is electrically connected with the solar controller; the storage battery and the inverter are connected with the solar controller in a control mode; and an intelligent switcher is connected in series on a wire electrically connected with the electric box and the inverter. According to the solar photovoltaic heat pump, by adopting the technical scheme, compared with the traditional heat pump unit, the solar photovoltaic heat pump unit is more energy-saving and environment-friendly. The method is not limited by resource distribution in regions, is widely distributed, and can be normally used in regions with electricity resource shortage. The overall structure is simple, the practicability is strong, and the popularization and the use are easy.
There is certain weak point in the above-mentioned patent, because the solar photovoltaic board in the above-mentioned patent exposes in the air, its surface easily adsorbs some dust impurity after long-term the use, can produce certain refraction and reflection effect to solar ray to reduce the absorption rate of solar photovoltaic board to solar ray, and then reduced photovoltaic power generation's efficiency.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system capable of periodically self-cleaning.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system comprises a heat pump machine body, a mounting plate and a solar photovoltaic plate body, wherein a solar power generation box is fixed on the front side surface of the heat pump machine body close to the lower left side, two groups of support frames are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the heat pump machine body, the mounting plate is fixedly mounted above the heat pump machine body through the two groups of support frames, a mounting groove is formed in the front side surface of the mounting plate, the solar photovoltaic plate body is fixedly laid on the inner surface of the mounting groove, a square inner groove is formed in the mounting plate, and the upper and lower part of the inner groove is communicated with the mounting groove, the surfaces of the left and right side walls of the mounting groove are respectively provided with a limiting sliding groove communicated with the inner groove, the inside of each limiting sliding groove is provided with a sliding block in a limiting sliding manner, a cleaning component is arranged on the front side of the solar photovoltaic panel body between the two groups of sliding blocks, and the left and right sides of the inner groove are provided with a traction component and a lifting component which are mutually matched.
It is thus clear that by above-mentioned scheme, can drive clean subassembly through the cooperation of pulling subassembly and lifting unit and slide from top to bottom along solar photovoltaic panel surface, and then can clean up the adsorbed dust impurity in solar photovoltaic panel surface, avoid producing excessive refraction and reflection to the sunshine.
Preferably, the traction assembly comprises a rotating rod rotatably mounted at the lower part in the inner groove, a motor is fixedly mounted at the position, corresponding to the rotating rod, of the left side surface of the mounting plate in an embedded mode, the output end portion of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod, two groups of winding wheels are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer surface of the rotating rod, and steel wire ropes are arranged on the inner edge surfaces of the winding wheels in a sleeved mode.
By the scheme, the motor works, the output end part of the motor drives the rotating rod and the winding wheel to rotate in the forward and reverse directions, the steel wire rope can be pulled and released, and a stable traction effect is further provided.
Preferably, the lifting component comprises a rotating shaft which is symmetrically and rotatably arranged on the surfaces of two side walls at the upper part in the inner groove, the end parts of the rotating shaft are respectively fixed with a reversing wheel, the steel wire rope is correspondingly wound on the reversing wheel, the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the inner groove are respectively provided with a balancing weight in a limiting sliding mode, the top parts of the balancing weights are respectively fixed with an installation end, the end parts of the installation ends are fixedly connected with the end parts of the installation ends in a backward mode through reversing rotation, and the sliding blocks are correspondingly fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the steel wire rope at positions close to the reversing wheel.
By the scheme, the reversing wheel plays a good reversing effect on the steel wire rope, the motor reversely rotates and drives the winding wheel to release the steel wire rope when the fixed rod moves to the bottom of the inner groove, and the balancing weight can slide downwards along the surface of the inner wall of the inner groove under the action of self gravity, so that the steel wire rope is reset, and an up-and-down reciprocating cleaning effect is formed.
Preferably, clean subassembly is including the mounting disc of difference fixed mounting in two sets of sliding block relative surfaces, and fixed mounting has the dead lever between two sets of mounting discs, and the outside cover that rotates of dead lever is equipped with the sleeve, and sleeve surface equidistance evenly is fixed with soft cleaning brush.
By above-mentioned scheme, soft cleaning brush will with solar photovoltaic panel surface frictional contact, can sweep the dust impurity on solar photovoltaic panel surface, and the sleeve can drive soft cleaning brush and take place to rotate simultaneously, rotates the cleanness to solar photovoltaic panel surface, can avoid the condition on soft cleaning brush tip fish tail solar photovoltaic panel surface.
Preferably, the two groups of support frames are triangular, and the mounting plate is obliquely arranged above the heat pump body through the support frames.
By above-mentioned scheme, the support frame of triangle-shaped has higher stability, makes the mounting panel be the slope setting simultaneously, and the solar photovoltaic plate body of being convenient for is towards the sun, and then has strengthened the absorption effect of solar photovoltaic plate body to light.
Preferably, the solar power generation box is internally provided with a photovoltaic power generation set and a storage battery set which are electrically matched with the solar photovoltaic panel body, and the heat pump machine body is electrically connected to the storage battery set.
By the scheme, the solar photovoltaic panel body converts absorbed sunlight into electric energy through the photovoltaic power generation set and stores the electric energy in the storage battery, and the heat pump machine body can work and use.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:
1. the motor in the device works regularly, the output end part of the motor can drive the rotating rod and the winding wheel to rotate, the winding wheel rotates and winds the steel wire rope, the sliding block is driven to slide and move downwards along the surface of the inner wall of the limiting sliding groove, the sliding block drives the fixed rod to move downwards in the moving downwards process, the soft cleaning brush is in friction contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body can be swept, the dust and impurities are prevented from refracting and reflecting solar rays, and the absorption rate of the solar photovoltaic plate body to the rays is increased;
2. when the dead lever removed to the inside groove bottom in this device, the motor reversal and drive the rolling wheel and release wire rope, under self action of gravity, the balancing weight can slide downwards along inside groove inner wall surface, and then makes wire rope reset to drive the sleeve and shift up, clean solar photovoltaic plate surface once more, form the clear effect of reciprocating from top to bottom.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the mounting plate of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of the installation of the sleeve structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a heat pump body; 101. a solar power generation box; 102. a support frame; 2. mounting a plate; 201. mounting grooves; 202. an inner tank; 203. a limiting chute; 204. a slider; 3. a solar photovoltaic panel body; 4. a rotating rod; 401. a motor; 402. a winding wheel; 403. a wire rope; 5. a rotating shaft; 501. a reversing wheel; 502. a balancing weight; 503. installing an end head; 6. mounting a disc; 601. fixing the rod; 602. a sleeve; 603. a soft cleaning brush.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, an embodiment of the present invention is shown:
a solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system comprises a heat pump machine body 1, a mounting plate 2 and a solar photovoltaic plate body 3, wherein a solar power generation box 101 is fixed on the front side surface of the heat pump machine body 1 close to the lower left part, two groups of supporting frames 102 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the heat pump machine body 1, the mounting plate 2 is fixedly mounted above the heat pump machine body 1 through the two groups of supporting frames 102, a mounting groove 201 is formed on the front side surface of the mounting plate 2, the solar photovoltaic plate body 3 is fixedly laid on the inner surface of the mounting groove 201, a square inner groove 202 is formed in the mounting plate 2, the upper part and the lower part of the inner groove 202 are communicated with the mounting groove 201, limiting sliding grooves 203 communicated with the inner groove 202 are formed in the surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting groove 201, sliding blocks 204 are respectively mounted in a limiting manner, and a cleaning component is arranged between the two groups of 204 and positioned on the front side of the solar photovoltaic plate body 3, the left side and the right side of the inner groove 202 are provided with a traction assembly and a lifting assembly which are matched with each other;
further, the traction assembly comprises a rotating rod 4 rotatably mounted at the lower part in the inner groove 202, a motor 401 is fixedly mounted at a position, corresponding to the rotating rod 4, on the left side surface of the mounting plate 2 in an embedded manner, an output end part of the motor 401 is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating rod 4, two groups of winding wheels 402 are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the outer surface of the rotating rod 4, steel wire ropes 403 are wound on the inner edges of the winding wheels 402 in a sleeved manner, and the output end part of the winding wheels drives the rotating rod 4 and the winding wheels 402 to rotate forward and backward through the operation of the motor 401, so that the steel wire ropes 403 can be pulled and released, and a stable traction effect is further provided;
further, the lifting assembly comprises a rotating shaft 5 which is symmetrically and rotatably mounted on the surfaces of the two side walls at the upper part in the inner groove 202, reversing wheels 501 are fixed on the end parts of the rotating shaft 5, the steel wire ropes 403 are correspondingly wound on the reversing wheels 501, balancing weights 502 are slidably mounted on the inner walls at the left side and the right side of the inner groove 202 in a limiting manner, mounting end heads 503 are fixed on the tops of the balancing weights 502, the end parts of the mounting end heads 503 are fixedly connected with the end parts of the mounting end heads 503 after reversing through the reversing wheels 501, the sliding blocks 204 are correspondingly and fixedly sleeved on the outer surfaces of the steel wire ropes 403 at positions close to the reversing wheels 501, the reversing wheels 501 have good reversing effect on the steel wire ropes 403, when the fixing rods 601 move to the bottom of the inner groove 202, the motor 401 reverses and drives the winding wheels 402 to release the steel wire ropes 403, and the balancing weights 502 can slide downwards along the surfaces of the inner walls of the inner groove 202 under the action of self gravity, so that the steel wire ropes 403 can reset, the cleaning effect of reciprocating up and down is formed;
further, the cleaning assembly comprises mounting discs 6 respectively fixedly mounted on the opposite surfaces of the two groups of sliding blocks 204, a fixing rod 601 is fixedly mounted between the two groups of mounting discs 6, a sleeve 602 is rotatably sleeved outside the fixing rod 601, soft cleaning brushes 603 are uniformly fixed on the outer surface of the sleeve 602 at equal intervals, the soft cleaning brushes 603 are in friction contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 can be swept off, meanwhile, the sleeve 602 can drive the soft cleaning brushes 603 to rotate, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 is rotated and cleaned, and the situation that the end parts of the soft cleaning brushes 603 scratch the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 can be avoided;
furthermore, the two groups of support frames 102 are triangular, the mounting plate 2 is obliquely arranged above the heat pump machine body 1 through the support frames 102, the triangular support frames 102 have high stability, and meanwhile, the mounting plate 2 is obliquely arranged, so that the solar photovoltaic plate body 3 conveniently faces the sun, and the light absorption effect of the solar photovoltaic plate body 3 is further enhanced;
further, inside photovoltaic power generation group and the storage battery who is provided with the 3 electric property complex of solar photovoltaic plate body of solar energy power generation case 101, and heat pump machine body 1 electric connection in storage battery, solar photovoltaic plate body 3 passes through photovoltaic power generation group with absorptive sunlight and converts the electric energy into and store inside storage battery, can supply heat pump machine body 1 work to use.
Because the heat pump machine body 1, the photovoltaic power generation group and the storage battery pack inside the solar power generation box 101 and the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 in the device are all the prior art, the specific working principle is not described herein in detail, and meanwhile, the photovoltaic power generation principle in the device is the prior mature technology and is not described herein.
The working principle is as follows: in the normal use process of the device, the motor 401 works regularly, the output end part of the motor 401 can drive the rotating rod 4 and the rolling wheel 402 to rotate, the rolling wheel 402 can rotate and roll the steel wire rope 403, further drive the sliding block 204 to slide and move downwards along the inner wall surface of the limiting sliding groove 203, simultaneously overcome the gravity of the balancing weight 502 and drive the balancing weight to slide and move upwards along the inner wall surface of the inner groove 202, the sliding block 204 drives the fixed rod 601 to move downwards in the downward moving process, the soft cleaning brush 603 is in frictional contact with the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body 3, dust and impurities on the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body 3 can be swept away, meanwhile, the sleeve 602 can drive the soft cleaning brush 603 to rotate, the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body 3 is rotated and cleaned, the situation that the end part of the soft cleaning brush 603 scratches the surface of the solar photovoltaic plate body 3 can be avoided, meanwhile, when the fixed rod 601 moves to the bottom of the inner groove 202, the motor 401 rotates reversely and drives the rolling wheel 402 to release the steel wire rope 403, under the action of self gravity, the weight block 502 can slide downwards along the inner wall surface of the inner groove 202, so that the steel wire rope 403 is reset, the sleeve 602 is driven to move upwards, the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel body 3 is cleaned again, and the effect of reciprocating cleaning up and down is achieved.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the utility model being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a solar photovoltaic air can heat pump combination system, includes heat pump machine body (1), mounting panel (2) and solar photovoltaic plate body (3), its characterized in that: the solar energy power generation box (101) is fixed on the front side surface of the heat pump machine body (1) close to the lower left side, two groups of support frames (102) are symmetrically fixed on two sides of the upper surface of the heat pump machine body (1), the mounting plate (2) is fixedly arranged above the heat pump machine body (1) through the two groups of support frames (102), a mounting groove (201) is formed in the front side surface of the mounting plate (2), the solar photovoltaic plate body (3) is fixedly laid on the inner surface of the mounting groove (201), a square inner groove (202) is formed in the mounting plate (2), the upper portion and the lower portion of the inner groove (202) are communicated with the mounting groove (201), limiting sliding grooves (203) communicated with the inner groove (202) are formed in the surfaces of the left side wall and the right side wall of the mounting groove (201), sliding blocks (204) are respectively and slidably mounted in the limiting manner, and a cleaning assembly is arranged between the two groups of the sliding blocks (204) and positioned on the front side of the solar photovoltaic plate body (3), the left side and the right side of the inner groove (202) are provided with a traction assembly and a lifting assembly which are matched with each other.
2. The solar photovoltaic air-source heat pump combination system of claim 1, wherein: traction assembly installs bull stick (4) of below department in inside groove (202) including rotating, mounting panel (2) left side surface and bull stick (4) correspond position department embedding fixed mounting have motor (401), and the output tip and bull stick (4) one end fixed connection of motor (401), bull stick (4) surface bilateral symmetry is fixed with two sets of rolling wheels (402), it has wire rope (403) to all overlap the rolling along the surface in rolling wheel (402).
3. The solar photovoltaic air-source heat pump combination system of claim 2, wherein: lifting unit installs pivot (5) on inside groove (202) interior top both sides wall surface including the symmetry, the tip of pivot (5) all is fixed with reverse wheel (501), and wire rope (403) correspond around locating reverse wheel (501), the equal spacing slidable mounting of inside groove (202) left and right sides inner wall has balancing weight (502), balancing weight (502) top all is fixed with installation end (503), and installation end (503) tip through reverse wheel (501) trade the back and link to each other with installation end (503) end fixed, and sliding block (204) correspond fixed cover and connect in the position department that wire rope (403) surface is close to reverse wheel (501).
4. The solar photovoltaic air-source heat pump combination system of claim 3, wherein: clean subassembly is including respectively fixed mounting in mounting disc (6) of two sets of sliding blocks (204) relative surface, two sets of fixed mounting has dead lever (601) between mounting disc (6), the outside rotation cover of dead lever (601) is equipped with sleeve (602), sleeve (602) surface equidistance evenly is fixed with soft cleaning brush (603).
5. The solar photovoltaic air-source heat pump combination system of claim 4, wherein: the two groups of support frames (102) are triangular, and the mounting plate (2) is obliquely arranged above the heat pump machine body (1) through the support frames (102).
6. The solar photovoltaic air-source heat pump combination system of claim 5, wherein: the solar photovoltaic power generation system is characterized in that a photovoltaic power generation set and a storage battery set are arranged inside the solar power generation box (101) and are electrically matched with the solar photovoltaic panel body (3), and the heat pump machine body (1) is electrically connected to the storage battery set.
CN202123418682.2U 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system Expired - Fee Related CN216929964U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123418682.2U CN216929964U (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123418682.2U CN216929964U (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN216929964U true CN216929964U (en) 2022-07-08

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ID=82255984

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123418682.2U Expired - Fee Related CN216929964U (en) 2021-12-31 2021-12-31 Solar photovoltaic air energy heat pump combination system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN216929964U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220708