CN216926833U - Intestinal cleanliness detects device of judging - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides an intestinal cleanliness detection and judgment device, which comprises an outer box, a detection and judgment box and a dropper, wherein the outer box is provided with a first opening and a second opening; the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device can carry out multiple detection and evaluation on the intestinal cleanliness in the intestinal preparation process through the multiple detection and evaluation boxes, the evaluation principle of the detection and evaluation boxes is that the liquid in the excrement of a patient water sample is filtered and separated from the excrement slag, and then the quantity of the excrement slag is compared with the quantity of the excrement slag picture comparison card, so that the patient can visually evaluate the intestinal cleanliness by himself or the detection and evaluation boxes used by multiple different time nodes are placed in the outer box to be integrally taken to medical staff for visual evaluation, whether the intestinal cleanliness reaches the standard is accurately judged, and the probability of missed diagnosis or failure of a colonoscope is reduced; the plurality of droppers are arranged to facilitate the absorption of water sample excrement from a closestool or a squatting pan after the defecation of a patient and the transfer of the water sample excrement into a detection and evaluation box for the filtration and separation of liquid and excrement residues.

Description

Intestinal cleanliness detects device of judging

The technical field is as follows:

the utility model relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary instruments, in particular to a device for detecting and judging the cleanliness of an intestinal tract.

The background art comprises the following steps:

the colonoscope is an important means for diagnosing and screening intestinal lesions, the accuracy of diagnosis and the safety of treatment of the colonoscope depend on the quality of intestinal cleaning to a great extent, the intestinal cleaning is generally used for removing intestinal contents before treatment and examination, also called as intestinal cleaning preparation, the high-quality intestinal cleaning preparation provides a clear visual field for the colonoscopy and is an important link for determining that examination is smooth and missed, in the process of the intestinal preparation, an intestinal cleanser (the compound polyethylene glycol electrolyte powder is an oral intestinal cleanser which is most clinically used and is most easily accepted by people) needs to be taken, then a patient or medical staff needs to judge the cleanliness of the intestinal tract by observing the properties of excrement, and the administration can be finished when the excrement is changed into water-like excrement and only a small amount of excrement residues or no excrement residues exist in the water-like excrement residues to carry out the colonoscopy.

Because the intestinal tract preparation work is usually completed in the home of the patient, the existing method for judging the cleanliness of the intestinal tract mainly depends on the medical staff to describe the characteristics of excrement for explaining the cleanliness of the intestinal tract preparation by using a language and/or a cleanliness picture prompt card, and then the patient visually observes the excrement in a closestool or a squatting pan and compares the excrement with the cleanliness picture prompt card to judge the cleanliness of the intestinal tract; however, due to reasons of understanding and communication abilities of patients, especially for old patients, the patients lack comprehension and limited expression abilities, and the awareness degrees of the doctors and the patients on the cleanliness of the intestinal tract are different, and the comparison mode of cleanliness picture prompt cards is not intuitive enough, so that some patients are difficult to automatically and accurately judge whether the cleanliness of the intestinal tract reaches the standard, and particularly under the influence of environmental factors such as weak illumination intensity in a toilet bowl or a squatting pan area or discoloration and yellowing caused by long-term uncleaning of the toilet bowl wall and the squatting pan wall, the condition that the judgment of the intestinal tract cleaning effect is wrong is very common, medical staff cannot accurately know the cleanliness of the intestinal tract of the patients, so that feces are shielded and diseased, the endoscope entering and observation are influenced, and the colonoscopy is missed or the colonoscopy is failed.

The utility model content is as follows:

the utility model aims to solve the problems in the background art and provide an intestinal tract cleanliness detection and judgment device which can judge the intestinal tract cleanliness according to the quantity of excrement residues after liquid and the excrement residues in a water sample excrement of a unit volume of a patient are filtered and separated.

The utility model adopts the following technical scheme to realize the purposes of the utility model: the device for detecting and judging the cleanliness of the intestinal tract comprises a detection and judgment box, wherein the detection and judgment box comprises a liquid storage box body, a sealing cover and a filtering membrane; the liquid storage box body is hollow, the top surface of the liquid storage box body is open, and the sealing cover is hinged to one end of the top of the liquid storage box body; the filtering membrane is white and is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the liquid storage box body, and the edge of the filtering membrane is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the liquid storage box body; the filtering membrane is used for filtering and separating liquid and excrement residues in water sample excrement of a patient.

Furthermore, the detection and evaluation box also comprises an identification card arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover; the identification card is used for recording the time of the filtration and separation operation of liquid and excrement residues in the water sample excrement of the patient by using the detection and judgment box.

Furthermore, the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device further comprises an outer box, the outer box comprises an outer box body and an outer box cover, the outer box cover is hinged to one end of the outer box body, and a lock catch capable of tightly buckling the outer box cover on the outer box body is arranged on the opposite side of the hinged end of the outer box body and the outer box cover; the detection and judgment boxes are arranged in parallel and are accommodated in the outer box body.

Preferably, the outer box further comprises a partition horizontally arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the outer box body, the partition divides the outer box body into placing cavities with the same number as the detection judgment boxes, and the detection judgment boxes are respectively accommodated in the placing cavities.

Furthermore, outer box still includes excrement sediment quantity picture contrast card that sets up on the outer box cover, excrement sediment quantity picture contrast card divide into a plurality of independent subareas, all includes the colored picture show area of excrement sediment quantity and the corresponding text description district of the colored picture show area of excrement sediment quantity in every independent subarea, and the quantity of the excrement sediment on the picture that demonstrates on the colored picture show area of excrement sediment quantity in every independent subarea is different, and the text description on the text description district is also different.

Further, the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device further comprises droppers with the same number as the detection and evaluation boxes, wherein each dropper comprises a rubber nipple and a liquid suction pipe, and the rubber nipple is sleeved at one end of the liquid suction pipe in a sealing manner; the dropper is contained in the outer box; the dropper is used for sucking water sample excrement from the toilet or the squatting pan and transferring the water sample excrement into the detection and evaluation box for filtering and separating liquid and excrement residues.

Preferably, the dropper further comprises a liquid suction bell mouth integrally formed with the pipette, and the liquid suction bell mouth is arranged at the other end of the pipette.

Further, the inner side of the outer box cover is provided with dropper buckles with the number identical to that of the droppers, each dropper buckle comprises a connecting seat and a U-shaped clamping portion, one end of each connecting seat is connected with the outer box cover, the other end of each connecting seat is connected with the U-shaped clamping portion, each U-shaped clamping portion is provided with elastic force, and an opening for connecting the liquid suction pipe clamp into the U-shaped clamping portions is formed in each U-shaped clamping portion.

The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device can detect and evaluate the intestinal cleanliness of a patient in the intestinal preparation process for multiple times through a plurality of detection and evaluation boxes, the detection and evaluation boxes are based on the principle that the quantity of liquid in excrement of a patient water sample is compared with the quantity of excrement through an excrement quantity picture comparison card after the liquid is filtered and separated from the excrement, and the patient can visually judge the intestinal cleanliness or take the detection and evaluation boxes used at different time nodes to medical staff for visual evaluation so as to accurately judge whether the intestinal cleanliness reaches the standard and reduce the possibility of missed diagnosis or failure of a colonoscope; the plurality of droppers are arranged to facilitate the absorption of water sample and excrement from the toilet or the squatting pan after the defecation of the patient and the transfer of the water sample and excrement into the detection and evaluation box for the filtration and separation of liquid and excrement residue.

Description of the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the outer box 1 and an enlarged structural diagram of the dropper buckle 15 according to the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a second schematic structural view of the outer box 1 of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic plane structure diagram of the fecal sewage quantity picture comparison card 16 of the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a first schematic structural diagram of the detection and evaluation box 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a second schematic structural view of the detection and evaluation box 2 of the present invention.

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of the detection and evaluation box 2 of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic sectional view of the dropper 3 according to the present invention.

The reference numerals are illustrated in the following table.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

in order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts, and the contents of the utility model will be further described with reference to the drawings:

example 1:

referring to the attached figures 5, 6 and 7 of the specification, the device for detecting and judging the cleanliness of the intestinal tract comprises a detection and judgment box 2, wherein the detection and judgment box 2 comprises a liquid storage box body 21, a sealing cover 22 and a filtering film 23; the liquid storage box body 21 is hollow, the top surface of the liquid storage box body is open, the sealing cover 22 is hinged to one end of the top of the liquid storage box body 21, the sealing cover 22 can seal the liquid storage box body 21, and water sample excrement or water sample excrement smell in the liquid storage box body 21 can be prevented from leaking; the filtering membrane 23 is white and is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the liquid storage box body 21, and the white filtering membrane 23 can more visually see the excrement residues on the filtering membrane 23; the edge of the filtering membrane 23 is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the liquid storage box body 21, and specifically, the filtering membrane can be fixed in an adhesive mode; the filtering membrane 23 is used for filtering and separating liquid and feces residue in the patient water sample feces, so that the filtered feces residue is left on the filtering membrane 23.

Similarly, a hard filter screen which is integrally formed with the liquid storage box body 21 can be arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the detection and judgment box 2, a filter membrane 23 with the same specification as the hard filter screen can be placed at the top of the hard filter screen, and the hard filter screen is used for supporting the filter membrane 23; a plurality of liquid passing holes are densely distributed on the hard filter screen.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the detection and evaluation box 2 further includes an identification card 24 disposed outside the sealing cover 22; the identification card 24 is mainly used for recording the time for filtering and separating the liquid and the feces in the feces of the patient water sample by using the detection and judgment box 2, and can also be used for recording the related description of the cleanliness of the intestinal tract of the patient detection and judgment, such as poor intestinal tract preparation or good intestinal tract preparation or prepared intestinal tract; the identification card 24 can visually see that the detection evaluation box 2 is used, and the recorded time is convenient for medical staff or patients to trace the change process of the intestinal cleanliness in the intestinal preparation process.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 1, the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device further includes an outer box 1, the outer box 1 includes an outer box body 11 and an outer box cover 12, the outer box cover 12 is hinged to one end of the outer box body 11, a lock catch 13 capable of fastening the outer box cover 12 to the outer box body 11 in a sealing manner is disposed at the opposite side of the hinged end of the outer box body 11 and the outer box cover 12, and the lock catch 13 is a buckle, a hidden buckle or other parts capable of fastening the outer box cover 12 to the outer box body 11; a plurality of 2 parallel arrangement of detection and evaluation box accomodate in outer box 11, can carry out a plurality of (eight) detection and evaluation box 2 through a plurality of (eight) detection that are equipped with and judge the intestinal cleanliness of in-process to the intestinal preparation and judge many times to can put back a plurality of detection and evaluation box 2 after the detection and evaluation in outer box 1, follow-up a plurality of (eight) detection and evaluation box 2 with the intestinal preparation in-process are taken to medical personnel and are judged, and medical personnel can combine all detection and evaluation box 2 accurate judgement intestinal cleanness and whether reach standard.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and 3, the outer box 1 further includes a partition 14 horizontally disposed at an upper portion of an inner side of the outer box 11, the partition 14 partitions the outer box 11 into placing cavities having the same number as the detection evaluation boxes 2, the detection evaluation boxes 2 are respectively accommodated in the placing cavities, so as to position each detection evaluation box 2, and a patient can take the detection evaluation boxes from left to right or in other order when using the detection evaluation boxes, and at the same time, the positions of the detection evaluation boxes 2 can be limited to prevent collision therebetween.

In an embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the outer box 1 further includes a fecal dreg quantity image comparison card 16 disposed on the outer box cover 12, the fecal dreg quantity image comparison card 16 is divided into a plurality of independent partitions, each independent partition includes a fecal dreg quantity color image display area 161 and a text description area 162 corresponding to the fecal dreg quantity color image display area 161, and the number of fecal dregs on the image displayed on the fecal dreg quantity color image display area 161 in each independent partition is different, and the text description on the text description area 162 is also different; specifically, the fecal sewage quantity image comparison card 16 is divided into four independent subareas, and the text descriptions in the four text description areas 162 are respectively 'poor intestinal tract preparation', 'good intestinal tract preparation' and 'ready intestinal tract'; the picture displayed on the fecal residue quantity color picture display area 161 corresponding to the 'poor intestinal tract preparation' is a downward shot picture of a filtering membrane 23 obtained by filtering and separating water sample feces of a patient with the 'poor intestinal tract preparation' determined by a plurality of medical workers and judged by the existing intestinal tract cleanliness judgment method through the detection judgment box 2, wherein fecal residues are densely distributed on the filtering membrane 23 of the downward shot picture; the picture displayed on the colorful picture display area 161 corresponding to the amount of the feces with poor intestinal tract preparation is a downward shot picture of a filtering membrane 23, which is selected from water sample feces of a patient with poor intestinal tract preparation, identified by a plurality of medical staff together and judged by the existing intestinal tract cleanliness judgment method, and filtered and separated by a detection judgment box 2, wherein a large amount of feces exists on the filtering membrane 23 of the downward shot picture; the picture displayed on the colorful picture display area 161 corresponding to the amount of the feces with better intestinal tract preparation is a picture shot downwards by the filtering membrane 23 after the water sample feces of the patient with better intestinal tract preparation, which is jointly identified by a plurality of medical staff and judged by the existing intestinal tract cleanliness judgment method, is filtered and separated by the detection judgment box 2, and a very small amount of feces exists on the filtering membrane 23 of the picture shot downwards; the picture displayed on the colorful picture display area 161 corresponding to the amount of the feces prepared for the intestinal tract is a downward shot picture of the filtering membrane 23 after the water sample feces of the patient prepared for the intestinal tract, which is jointly identified by a plurality of medical staff and judged by the existing intestinal tract cleanliness judgment method, is filtered and separated by the detection judgment box 2, and the filtering membrane 23 of the downward shot picture has almost no feces; when the patient is comparing excrement sediment quantity, can compare the four pictures that show on the colored picture show district 161 of excrement sediment quantity directly perceived after the part is got to the water sample excrement of oneself through detecting judge box 2 filtering separation (what take on the picture is filtration membrane 23, also compare with filtration membrane 23 during the comparison, it is more directly perceived, can shift to simultaneously and compare under the better environment of light), can be fast, accurate confirm this water sample excrement belong to "the intestines prepare poorly", "the intestines prepare relatively poorly", "the intestines prepare better", "the intestines prepare that" which subregion.

Through the fecal sewage quantity picture comparison card 16, a patient can carry out detection and judgment on the cleanliness of the intestinal tract after filtering and separating a water sample fecal sampling part excreted by the patient through the detection and judgment box 2, and similarly, medical personnel can also use the fecal sewage quantity picture comparison card 16 for detection and judgment on the cleanliness of the intestinal tract; meanwhile, medical staff can also use the fecal sewage quantity picture comparison card 16 to explain the fecal characteristics of the cleanliness of the intestinal tract preparation and the standards of the intestinal tract cleanliness for patients.

In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 and 8, the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device further comprises droppers 3, the number of which is the same as that of the detection and evaluation boxes 2, wherein each dropper 3 comprises a rubber nipple 31 and a pipette 32, and the rubber nipple 31 is hermetically sealed and connected at one end of the pipette 32; the number of the dropper buckles 15 is the same as that of the droppers 3, the dropper buckles 15 comprise a connecting seat 151 and a U-shaped clamping portion 152, one end of the connecting seat 151 is connected with the outer box cover 12, the other end of the connecting seat 151 is connected with the U-shaped clamping portion 152, the U-shaped clamping portion 152 has elasticity, and an opening for clamping the pipette 32 into the U-shaped clamping portion 152 is formed in the U-shaped clamping portion 152; the dropper 3 is accommodated in the outer box 1 in parallel by clamping the pipette 32 into the U-shaped clamping part 152; the dropper 3 is used for sucking water sample excrement from a toilet or a squatting pan and transferring the water sample excrement into the detection and evaluation box 2 for filtering and separating liquid and excrement residues, the number of the dropper 3 is consistent with that of the detection and evaluation box 2, and a new dropper 3 is used every time one detection and evaluation box 2 is used for carrying out detection and evaluation on the cleanliness of the intestinal tract, so that the influence of the water sample excrement remained in the dropper 3 on different detection and evaluation results can be prevented if the same dropper 3 is used.

It should be noted that: in order to prevent partial excrement residues in the water sample excrement from being left in the dropper 3 to influence the detection and judgment result, the water sample excrement sucked into the detection and judgment box 2 is separated from the excrement residues through filtration, then clear water can be sucked into the dropper 3 and then transferred into the detection and judgment box 2, and therefore the clear water can be used for flushing out the excrement residues left in the dropper 3, and the accuracy of the detection and judgment result can be guaranteed.

In a preferred embodiment, referring to fig. 8, the dropper 3 further comprises a pipette bell 33 integrally formed with the pipette 32, the pipette bell 33 being disposed at the other end of the pipette 32; the area of the dropper 3 can be increased by the liquid suction bell mouth 33 when the dropper is used for sucking sample excrement, so that excrement residues with slightly larger volume can be sucked into the dropper 3, and compared with the existing tip dropper, the design of the tip dropper has a filtering effect on the excrement residues with slightly larger volume, and the accuracy of a detection judgment result is influenced.

The use method of the intestinal cleanliness detection and judgment device comprises the following steps: the patient starts to carry out the intestinal cleanliness detection immediately after discharging the water sample feces, takes out a detection evaluation box 2 and a dropper 3 from an outer box 1, opens a sealing cover 22, uses the dropper 3 to absorb one or more tubes of water sample feces from the middle-lower part in a closestool or a squatting pan and completely transfers the water sample feces to a filter membrane 23 in the detection evaluation box 2 for filtering and separating liquid and feces, then uses the dropper 3 to absorb clear water and completely transfers the clear water into the detection evaluation box 2, finally observes the amount of the feces remaining on the filter membrane 23 and compares the amount with the picture displayed on a feces number picture comparison card 16 to visually determine the intestinal cleanliness, finally covers the sealing cover 22, records the time of carrying out the filtering and separating operation of the liquid and the feces in the water sample feces by using the detection evaluation box 2 on an identification card 24, and also can record the intestinal description of the intestinal cleanliness of the patient for detecting and evaluating the intestinal cleanliness, the detection and evaluation box 2 is put back into the outer box 1, and the dropper 3 is discarded in the garbage can; repeating the operation to perform multiple times of detection and judgment on the cleanliness of the intestinal tract in the preparation process of the intestinal tract; the patient can both carry out autonomic judgement through the picture that shows on the excrement sediment quantity picture contrast card 16, also can put back whole detection evaluation box 2 and take medical personnel in outer box 1 simultaneously, and medical personnel judge or judge in combination with the picture that shows on the excrement sediment quantity picture contrast card 16 through the time of marking and the residual excrement sediment quantity on the corresponding filtration membrane 23 to this guarantees the accuracy of intestinal cleanliness detection evaluation result.

It is clear that modifications and/or additions of parts may be made to the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device as described heretofore, and to the corresponding method, without departing from the field and scope of the present invention.

It is also clear that, although the present invention has been described in detail for the intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device, a person of skill in the art shall certainly be able to achieve many other equivalent forms of intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device and corresponding method, having the characteristics as set forth in the claims and hence all coming within the field of protection defined thereby.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an intestinal cleanliness detects device of judging which characterized in that: the device comprises a detection and judgment box (2), wherein the detection and judgment box (2) comprises a liquid storage box body (21), a sealing cover (22) and a filtering membrane (23); the liquid storage box body (21) is hollow, the top surface of the liquid storage box body is open, and the sealing cover (22) is hinged to one end of the top of the liquid storage box body (21); the filtering membrane (23) is white and is horizontally arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the liquid storage box body (21), and the edge of the filtering membrane (23) is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the liquid storage box body (21); the filtering membrane (23) is used for filtering and separating liquid and excrement residues in water-like excrement of a patient.

2. The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein: the detection and evaluation box (2) also comprises an identification card (24) arranged on the outer side of the sealing cover (22); the identification card (24) is used for recording the time of the filtration and separation operation of liquid and excrement residues in the water sample excrement of the patient by using the detection and judgment box (2).

3. The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein: a hard filter screen which is integrally formed with the liquid storage box body (21) is arranged at the upper part of the inner side of the detection and judgment box (2), a filter membrane (23) with the same specification as the hard filter screen is placed at the top of the hard filter screen, and the hard filter screen is used for supporting the filter membrane (23); a plurality of liquid passing holes are densely distributed on the hard filter screen.

4. The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device according to claim 1, wherein: the intestinal tract cleanliness detection and judgment device further comprises an outer box (1), wherein the outer box (1) comprises an outer box body (11) and an outer box cover (12), the outer box cover (12) is hinged to one end of the outer box body (11), and a lock catch (13) capable of tightly buckling the outer box cover (12) on the outer box body (11) is arranged on the opposite side of the hinged end of the outer box body (11) and the outer box cover (12); the plurality of detection evaluation boxes (2) are arranged in parallel and accommodated in the outer box body (11).

5. The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein: the outer box (1) further comprises a partition fence (14) horizontally arranged on the upper portion of the inner side of the outer box body (11), the partition fence (14) partitions the outer box body (11) into placing cavities with the same number as the detection judgment boxes (2), and the detection judgment boxes (2) are respectively accommodated in the placing cavities.

6. The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein: outer box (1) is still including setting up excrement sediment quantity picture contrast card (16) on outer box cover (12), excrement sediment quantity picture contrast card (16) divide into a plurality of independent subregion, all includes excrement sediment quantity color picture show area (161) and the corresponding word description district (162) of excrement sediment quantity color picture show area (161) in every independent subregion, and the quantity of the excrement sediment is different on the picture that demonstrates on the excrement sediment quantity color picture show area (161) in every independent subregion, and the word description on the word description district (162) is also different.

7. The intestinal cleanliness detection and evaluation device according to claim 4, wherein: the device for detecting and judging the intestinal cleanliness further comprises droppers (3) the number of which is consistent with that of the detection and judgment boxes (2), wherein each dropper (3) comprises a rubber nipple (31) and a liquid suction pipe (32), and the rubber nipple (31) is hermetically sealed and connected with one end of the liquid suction pipe (32); the dropper (3) is used for absorbing water sample excrement from the toilet bowl or the squatting pan and transferring the water sample excrement into the detection and judgment box (2) for filtering and separating liquid and excrement residues.

8. The intestinal cleanliness detecting and judging device according to claim 7, wherein: the dropper (3) further comprises a liquid suction horn mouth (33) which is integrally formed with the liquid suction pipe (32), and the liquid suction horn mouth (33) is arranged at the other end of the liquid suction pipe (32).

9. The intestinal cleanliness detecting and judging device according to claim 7, wherein: outer lid (12) inboard is provided with burette buckle (15) unanimous with burette (3) number, burette buckle (15) are including connecting seat (151) and U-shaped joint portion (152), and outer lid (12) are connected to connecting seat (151) one end, and U-shaped joint portion (152) are connected to the other end, and U-shaped joint portion (152) have elasticity, are provided with the opening with pipette (32) joint in U-shaped joint portion (152) on U-shaped joint portion (152).

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