CN216919711U - PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration - Google Patents
PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN216919711U CN216919711U CN202220211280.0U CN202220211280U CN216919711U CN 216919711 U CN216919711 U CN 216919711U CN 202220211280 U CN202220211280 U CN 202220211280U CN 216919711 U CN216919711 U CN 216919711U
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- Prior art keywords
- air
- extrusion
- dehydration
- preheating
- materials
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- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 19
- 239000002649 leather substitute Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 27
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000003003 spiro group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004597 plastic additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
- Y02P70/62—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product related technologies for production or treatment of textile or flexible materials or products thereof, including footwear
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- Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration, it relates to cloth processing technology field, has solved the problem that exists can not effectively utilize heat energy, can not cool down the effect to the material after the dehydration, has still solved the dry back short-staple and has scattered and cause the raise dust phenomenon to bring air pollution and increased the machine loss. It includes the frame, preheats the left end fixedly connected with setting element of mechanism, and the inside of frame has set gradually according to the step direction of material and has moved back twisting device, transmission device, dehydration drying mechanism, and the air exhaust cover is connected and is used for leading-in preheating mechanism of heat energy and carries out the air ducting that preheats to the material, and air ducting is including being used for carrying out the collection mechanism of collection processing to the short-staple of raising. After the technical scheme is adopted, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the material after the dehydration can be cooled down when the heat energy can be effectively utilized, the energy is saved, the environment is protected, the air pollution caused by the flying dust is avoided, and the loss of the flying dust to the machine is reduced.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cloth processing, in particular to a high-dehydration PVC artificial leather cloth opener.
Background
The PVC artificial leather is a plastic product which looks and feels like leather and can replace the PVC artificial leather. The PVC artificial leather is usually made by taking a fabric as a base and coating synthetic resin and various plastic additives, and although the processing is complicated, the PVC artificial leather is popular in the market. The main production process comprises the steps of cloth opening, rolling and attaching, foaming and packaging, wherein the base cloth needs to be treated by a cloth opening machine. Some cloth openers among the prior art can reach the effect of high dehydration, but still have the problem that can not effectively utilize heat energy, can not cool down the effect to the material after the dehydration, and have the short-staple after the drying and fly off and cause the raise dust phenomenon and bring air pollution and increased the problem that the machine produced the loss.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses a high-dehydration PVC artificial leather cloth opener, which solves the problems that heat energy cannot be effectively utilized and the dehydrated materials cannot be cooled, and also solves the problems that air pollution is caused by a dust raising phenomenon caused by flying short fibers after drying and machine loss is increased.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the machine comprises a rack, wherein a preheating mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack, a positioning piece is fixedly connected to the left end of the preheating mechanism, a cloth inlet hole for materials to pass through is formed in the positioning piece, a untwisting device, a transmission device and a dehydration drying mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rack according to the stepping direction of the materials, and a water collection cabinet movably connected with the rack is arranged below the dehydration drying mechanism;
the dehydration drying mechanism comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are fixed on the rack in parallel up and down, an extrusion drying bin is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, a plurality of groups of extrusion material guiding assemblies are arranged in the extrusion drying bin, a plurality of electric heating pipes fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper plate are arranged above the extrusion material guiding assemblies, and the lower plate is provided with water seepage holes which are convenient for water extruded from materials to drip into the water collecting cabinet;
the frame is located the right part front and back end in extrusion drying storehouse and has seted up relative vent, is located the rear end and sets up the vent and is linked together with the fixed exhaust hood that sets up at frame rear end outer wall, and the exhaust hood is connected and is used for preheating the mechanism with the leading-in mechanism of preheating of heat energy and carries out the air ducting that preheats to the material, and air ducting carries out the collection mechanism of collecting the processing including being used for carrying out the short-staple that lifts.
The preheating mechanism comprises a preheating box which is overlapped with the vertical center line of the positioning piece and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the upper end of the positioning piece, openings for materials to pass through are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the preheating box, and air distribution holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the rear end wall of the preheating box.
Air ducting still include with the air outlet fixed connection's of exhaust hood transverse connection pipe, the air-supply line is connected to transverse connection pipe's left side bottom, the air-supply line is fixed to be provided with transverse connection pipe's junction and is used for the blocking net of short-staple interception at transverse connection intraduct, the air exhauster is connected to the other end of air-supply line, the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet of air exhauster, the air distribution cover of cover mouth towards the air distribution hole is connected to the exhaust pipe.
The inside transport auger that is provided with of transverse connection pipe, the fixed gear motor who is used for the drive to carry auger work that sets up of transverse connection pipe's right-hand member outer wall, the bin outlet spiro union that is located transverse connection pipe's right side bottom is fixed with the collecting box.
The extrusion guide assembly comprises an extrusion roller and a guide roller which are oppositely arranged from top to bottom, and a channel for passing materials is formed between the extrusion roller and the guide roller.
A dust screen is arranged in a ventilation hole formed in the front end of the machine frame.
After adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, compare in prior art and have following beneficial effect:
1. through the arrangement of the electric heating pipe, the air guide device and the air distribution holes, not only can heat energy be effectively utilized, but also the materials after extrusion and drying can be cooled, so that the energy is saved and the environment is protected;
2. the short fibers generated by the materials after the extrusion drying is finished can be collected and processed by the collecting mechanism, the dust is reduced, air pollution caused by the dust is avoided, the loss of the dust to a machine can be reduced, and the health of workers is guaranteed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a portion of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion a corresponding to fig. 2.
Description of reference numerals: the device comprises a frame 1, a water collecting cabinet 11, a vent hole 12, a positioning piece 2, a untwisting device 3, a transmission device 4, an upper plate 5, an electric heating pipe 51, a lower plate 6, a water seepage hole 61, an exhaust hood 7, a transverse connecting pipe 71, a conveying auger 711, a speed reduction motor 712, a collecting box 713, an air inlet pipe 72, a blocking net 721, an exhaust fan 73, an exhaust pipe 74, an air distribution hood 75, a preheating box 8, an air distribution hole 81, an extrusion roller 9 and a guide roller 10.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to fig. 3, the technical solution adopted by the present embodiment is: the machine comprises a frame 1, wherein a preheating mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the frame 1, a positioning piece 2 is fixedly connected to the left end of the preheating mechanism, a cloth feeding hole for materials to pass through is formed in the positioning piece 2, a untwisting device 3 and a transmission device 4 are sequentially arranged in the frame 1 according to the stepping direction of the materials (the untwisting device 3 and the transmission device 4 are well known in the prior art and can be easily realized by technical personnel in the technical field, and therefore, the description is omitted), and a dewatering and drying mechanism is arranged below the dewatering and drying mechanism, and a water collecting cabinet 11 movably connected with the frame 1 is arranged below the dewatering and drying mechanism;
the dehydration drying mechanism comprises an upper plate 5 and a lower plate 6 which are fixed on the frame 1 in an up-down parallel manner, an extrusion drying chamber is formed between the upper plate 5 and the lower plate 6, a plurality of groups of extrusion material guiding assemblies are arranged in the extrusion drying chamber, a plurality of electric heating pipes 51 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper plate 5 are arranged above the extrusion material guiding assemblies, and the lower plate 6 is provided with water seepage holes 61 which are convenient for water extruded from materials to drip into the water collecting cabinet 11;
frame 1 is located the right part front and back end in extrusion drying storehouse and has seted up relative vent 12, is located the rear end and sets up vent 12 and fixed exhaust hood 7 that sets up at frame 1 rear end outer wall and be linked together, and exhaust hood 7 is connected and is used for preheating the mechanism with the leading-in air ducting that preheats the material of heat energy, and air ducting is including being used for collecting the collection mechanism of handling to the short-staple of kicking up.
The preheating mechanism comprises a preheating box 8 which is overlapped with the vertical center line of the positioning part 2 and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the upper end of the positioning part 2, openings for materials to pass through are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the preheating box 8, and air distribution holes 81 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the rear end wall of the preheating box 8.
The air guiding device further comprises a transverse connecting pipe 71 fixedly connected with an air outlet of the exhaust hood 7, the bottom of the left side of the transverse connecting pipe 71 is connected with an air inlet pipe 72, a blocking net 721 used for intercepting short fibers inside the transverse connecting pipe 71 is fixedly arranged at the joint of the air inlet pipe 72 and the transverse connecting pipe 71, the other end of the air inlet pipe 72 is connected with an exhaust fan 73, an air outlet of the exhaust fan 73 is connected with the exhaust pipe 74, and the exhaust pipe 74 is connected with an air distribution hood 75 with a hood opening facing the air distribution hole 81.
The conveying auger 711 is arranged inside the transverse connecting pipe 71, the outer wall of the right end of the transverse connecting pipe 71 is fixedly provided with a speed reducing motor 712 for driving the conveying auger 711 to work, and a collecting box 713 is fixedly connected to a discharge port at the bottom of the right side of the transverse connecting pipe 71 in a threaded manner.
The extrusion material guide assembly comprises an extrusion roller 9 and a guide roller 10 which are oppositely arranged up and down, and a channel for passing materials is formed between the extrusion roller 9 and the guide roller 10.
Wherein, a dust screen (not marked in the figure) is arranged in the ventilation hole 12 arranged at the front end of the frame 1.
The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the device is used, materials needing to be opened are led into the preheating box after passing through the cloth inlet holes of the positioning piece, the exhaust fan works to enable convection air to be formed in the extrusion drying bin on one side of the vent holes, cold air entering from the vent holes at the front end of the rack is subjected to heat exchange with the materials after extrusion drying and hot air inside the materials to be converted into hot air, the hot air is led into the preheating box through the air guide device and the air distribution holes to preheat the materials, moisture in the materials is subjected to preliminary evaporation, the materials are led into the untwisting device to be opened and treated, the opened materials are conveyed between the extrusion guide assemblies by the conveying device, the extrusion rollers are matched with the guide rollers to extrude the moisture in the materials out and drip into the water collecting cabinet through the water seepage holes, the moisture in the materials is completely extruded and dried by the electric heating pipe, and finally the materials are cooled and enter a subsequent processing technology, short fibers generated in the drying process of the materials are sucked into the inside of the transverse connecting pipe through the exhaust fan, and finally, conveying the mixture to a collection box for collection under the action of a conveying auger and a speed reducing motor.
The above description is only for illustrating the technical solution of the present invention and not for limiting, and other modifications or equivalent substitutions made by the technical solution of the present invention by those of ordinary skill in the art should be covered within the scope of the claims of the present invention as long as they do not depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration which characterized in that: the machine comprises a rack, wherein a preheating mechanism is fixedly connected to the upper end of the rack, a positioning piece is fixedly connected to the left end of the preheating mechanism, a cloth inlet hole for materials to pass through is formed in the positioning piece, a untwisting device, a transmission device and a dehydration drying mechanism are sequentially arranged in the rack according to the stepping direction of the materials, and a water collection cabinet movably connected with the rack is arranged below the dehydration drying mechanism;
the dehydration drying mechanism comprises an upper plate and a lower plate which are fixed on the rack in parallel up and down, an extrusion drying bin is formed between the upper plate and the lower plate, a plurality of groups of extrusion material guiding assemblies are arranged in the extrusion drying bin, a plurality of electric heating pipes fixedly connected with the lower surface of the upper plate are arranged above the extrusion material guiding assemblies, and the lower plate is provided with water seepage holes which are convenient for water extruded from materials to drip into the water collecting cabinet;
the frame is located the right part front and back end in extrusion drying storehouse and has seted up relative vent, is located the rear end and sets up the vent and is linked together with the fixed exhaust hood that sets up at frame rear end outer wall, and the exhaust hood is connected and is used for preheating the mechanism with the leading-in mechanism of preheating of heat energy and carries out the air ducting that preheats to the material, and air ducting carries out the collection mechanism of collecting the processing including being used for carrying out the short-staple that lifts.
2. The PVC artificial leather cloth opener with high dehydration degree of claim 1 is characterized in that: the preheating mechanism comprises a preheating box which is overlapped with the vertical center line of the positioning piece and is positioned on the same horizontal line with the upper end of the positioning piece, openings for materials to pass through are formed in the upper part and the lower part of the preheating box, and air distribution holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the rear end wall of the preheating box.
3. The PVC artificial leather cloth opener of claim 2, which is characterized in that: air ducting still include with the air outlet fixed connection's of exhaust hood transverse connection pipe, the air-supply line is connected to transverse connection pipe's left side bottom, the air-supply line is fixed to be provided with transverse connection pipe's junction and is used for the blocking net of short-staple interception at transverse connection intraduct, the air exhauster is connected to the other end of air-supply line, the exhaust pipe is connected to the air outlet of air exhauster, the air distribution cover of cover mouth towards the air distribution hole is connected to the exhaust pipe.
4. The PVC artificial leather cloth opener of claim 3, which is characterized in that: the inside transport auger that is provided with of transverse connection pipe, the fixed gear motor who is used for the drive to carry auger work that sets up of transverse connection pipe's right-hand member outer wall, the bin outlet spiro union that is located transverse connection pipe's right side bottom is fixed with the collecting box.
5. The PVC artificial leather cloth opener with high dehydration degree of claim 1 is characterized in that: the extrusion guide assembly comprises an extrusion roller and a guide roller which are oppositely arranged from top to bottom, and a channel for passing materials is formed between the extrusion roller and the guide roller.
6. The PVC artificial leather cloth opener with high dehydration degree of claim 1 is characterized in that: and a dust screen is arranged in the ventilation hole arranged at the front end of the frame.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220211280.0U CN216919711U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220211280.0U CN216919711U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216919711U true CN216919711U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82265161
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220211280.0U Expired - Fee Related CN216919711U (en) | 2022-01-26 | 2022-01-26 | PVC synthetic leather cloth opener of high dehydration |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216919711U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-01-26 CN CN202220211280.0U patent/CN216919711U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220708 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |