CN216911052U - Vegetable sorting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a vegetable sorting machine, which improves the sorting effect of the equipment; the convenience of the equipment is improved; the sorting device comprises a base, a sorting bin, a support, a hopper, a first sorting device, a second sorting device and a feeding device, wherein the sorting bin is installed at the upper end of the base through the support; first sorting device includes two first bull sticks, two first installation poles, first swash plate, two first motors and first row's material otter board, and two first bull sticks are installed respectively on two first installation poles, and two first installation poles pass through the bearing and install on the type chamber wall in letter sorting storehouse, and the outer end in letter sorting storehouse is installed to first swash plate, and the lower extreme at first swash plate is installed to two first motors.

Description

Vegetable sorting machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to a vegetable sorting machine.

Background

A vegetable sorting machine is an auxiliary device for sorting vegetables, which is widely used in the field of agricultural equipment; present vegetables sorting machine is used to discover, and during the vegetables results, it is important process to sort the vegetables of different volumes, and manual sorting, and efficiency is relatively poor, leads to the results efficiency of vegetables relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a method for improving the sorting effect of equipment; improve the vegetable sorting machine of the convenience of equipment use.

The utility model discloses a vegetable sorting machine which comprises a base, a sorting bin, a support, a hopper, a first sorting device, a second sorting device and a feeding device, wherein the sorting bin is installed at the upper end of the base through the support; the first sorting device comprises two first rotating rods, two first mounting rods, a first inclined plate, two first motors and a first discharging screen plate, the two first rotating rods are respectively mounted on the two first mounting rods, the two first mounting rods are mounted on the cavity wall of the sorting bin through bearings, the first inclined plate is mounted at the outer end of the sorting bin, the two first motors are mounted at the lower ends of the first inclined plates, the output ends of the two first motors are respectively connected with the two first mounting rods, the first discharging screen plate is located at the lower ends of the first rotating rods, the first discharging screen plate is mounted on the sorting bin, a first discharging port is formed in the side end of the sorting bin, and the first discharging screen plate is located at the first discharging port; under material feeding unit's assistance, vegetables enter into the die cavity in letter sorting storehouse through the hopper, vegetables fall on two first bull sticks, start first motor, the output of first motor drives the rotation of first bull stick, small vegetables pass two upper ends that fall on first row material otter board between the first bull stick, small vegetables are discharged by first discharge gate along first row material otter board, bulky vegetables are along with the rotation of first bull stick, fall on second sorting device under the effect of first bull stick slope simultaneously, then carry out the secondary letter sorting under second sorting device's assistance, the effect of equipment letter sorting and the efficiency of letter sorting have been improved.

Preferably, the second sorting device comprises two second rotating rods, two second mounting rods, a second inclined plate, two second motors and a second discharging screen plate, the two second rotating rods are respectively mounted on the two second mounting rods, the second rotating rods are located at the lower end of the first discharging screen plate, the two second mounting rods are mounted on the cavity wall of the sorting bin through bearings, the second inclined plate is mounted at the outer end of the sorting bin, the two second motors are mounted at the lower end of the second inclined plate, the output ends of the two second motors are respectively connected with the second mounting rods, a second discharging port is formed in the side end of the sorting bin, the second discharging screen plate is mounted on the sorting bin, the second discharging screen plate is located at the second discharging port, and the second discharging screen plate is located at the lower end of the second rotating rod; vegetables after first sorting device letter sorting fall on the upper end of two second bull sticks, start the second motor, and the output of second motor drives the rotation of second bull stick, and small vegetables pass and fall on the second row material otter board between two second bull sticks, and the vegetables on the second row material otter board are discharged through the second bin outlet, and surplus vegetables move downwards along with the rotation of second bull stick, have improved the letter sorting effect that equipment used.

Preferably, the feeding device comprises a transverse plate, a support plate, two rotating shafts, two rotating wheels and a conveying belt, the transverse plate is mounted at the upper end of the sorting bin through the support plate, the two rotating shafts are respectively mounted at two ends of the transverse plate through bearings, the two rotating shafts are respectively provided with the rotating wheels, and the two rotating wheels are driven through the conveying belt; vegetables are placed in the upper end of conveyer belt, rotate the pivot, and the rotation of pivot drives the cyclic movement of conveyer belt through the runner, and the removal of conveyer belt drives the removal of vegetables, makes vegetables enter into the hopper in, has improved the convenience of equipment use.

Preferably, the device also comprises a third motor, a first meshing wheel and a second meshing wheel, wherein the third motor is arranged at the side end of the transverse plate, the output end of the third motor is provided with the first meshing wheel, the second meshing wheel is arranged at the side end of the rotating shaft, and the first meshing wheel and the second meshing wheel are in meshing transmission; the third motor is started, the output end of the third motor drives the first meshing wheel to rotate, the first meshing wheel rotates to drive the second meshing wheel to rotate through meshing transmission, the second meshing wheel rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate, power is provided for rotation of the rotating shaft through the third motor, the rotating shaft is enabled to rotate more stably and controllably, and stability and controllability of equipment use are improved.

Preferably, the sorting device further comprises a first auxiliary plate, a second auxiliary plate and a third discharging screen plate, wherein the first auxiliary plate and the second auxiliary plate are installed on the inner wall of the sorting bin, the first auxiliary plate is located at the lower end of the first installation rod, the second auxiliary plate is located at the lower end of the second installation rod, the third discharging screen plate is installed on the inner wall of the sorting bin, a third discharging opening is formed in the side end of the sorting bin, and the third discharging screen plate penetrates through the third discharging opening; through the assistance of first accessory plate and second accessory plate, make first sorting device and second sorting device's use more stable, arrange the vegetables after the material otter board with second sorting device letter sorting through the third bin outlet through the assistance of third simultaneously and discharge, improved the effect that equipment used.

Preferably, the sorting machine also comprises a water drainage pipe and a valve, wherein the water drainage pipe is arranged at the lower end of the sorting bin, and the valve is arranged on the water drainage pipe; water on the vegetables drips and assembles behind in the die cavity in letter sorting storehouse, opens the valve, and the water in the letter sorting storehouse is discharged through the drain pipe, has improved the convenience of equipment use.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: under material feeding unit's assistance, vegetables enter into the die cavity in letter sorting storehouse through the hopper, vegetables fall on two first bull sticks, start first motor, the output of first motor drives the rotation of first bull stick, small vegetables pass two upper ends that fall on first row material otter board between the first bull stick, small vegetables are discharged by first discharge gate along first row material otter board, bulky vegetables are along with the rotation of first bull stick, fall on second sorting device under the effect of first bull stick slope simultaneously, then carry out the secondary letter sorting under second sorting device's assistance, the effect of equipment letter sorting and the efficiency of letter sorting have been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the first sorting device and the second sorting device;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged top view of two first rotating shafts;

reference numerals: 1. a base; 2. a sorting bin; 3. a support; 4. a hopper; 5. a first rotating lever; 6. a first mounting bar; 7. a first sloping plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a first discharge screen plate; 10. a first discharge port; 11. a second rotating rod; 12. a second mounting bar; 13. a second swash plate; 14. a second motor; 15. a second discharge screen; 16. a second discharge opening; 17. a transverse plate; 18. a support plate; 19. a rotating shaft; 20. a rotating wheel; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a third motor; 23. a first meshing wheel; 24. a second meshing wheel; 25. a first auxiliary plate; 26. a second auxiliary plate; 27. a third discharge screen plate; 28. a third discharge outlet; 29. a drain pipe; 30. and (4) a valve.

Detailed Description

To facilitate an understanding of the utility model, the utility model will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Examples

The utility model relates to a vegetable sorting machine, which comprises a base 1, a sorting bin 2, a bracket 3, a hopper 4, a first sorting device, a second sorting device, a feeding device, a third motor 22, a first engaging wheel 23, a second engaging wheel 24, a first auxiliary plate 25, a second auxiliary plate 26, a third discharging screen plate 27, a discharging pipe 29 and a valve 30, wherein the sorting bin 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1 through the bracket 3, a cavity is arranged in the sorting bin 2, the first sorting device and the second sorting device are arranged in the sorting bin 2, the hopper 4 is arranged at the upper end of the sorting bin 2, the feeding device is also arranged at the upper end of the sorting bin 2, the first sorting device comprises two first rotating rods 5, two first mounting rods 6, a first inclined plate 7, two first motors 8 and a first discharging screen plate 9, the two first rotating rods 5 are respectively arranged on the two first mounting rods 6, the two first mounting rods 6 are arranged on the cavity wall of the sorting bin 2 through bearings, the first inclined plate 7 is arranged at the outer end of the sorting bin 2, the two first motors 8 are arranged at the lower end of the first inclined plate 7, the output ends of the two first motors 8 are respectively connected with the two first mounting rods 6, the first discharging screen plate 9 is positioned at the lower end of the first rotating rod 5, the first discharging screen plate 9 is arranged on the sorting bin 2, a first discharging port 10 is arranged at the side end of the sorting bin 2, the first discharging screen plate 9 is positioned at the first discharging port 10, the second sorting device comprises two second rotating rods 11, two second mounting rods 12, a second inclined plate 13, two second motors 14 and a second discharging screen plate 15, the two second rotating rods 11 are respectively arranged on the two second mounting rods 12, the second rotating rods 11 are positioned at the lower end of the first discharging screen plate 9, the two second mounting rods 12 are arranged on the cavity wall of the sorting bin 2 through bearings, the second inclined plate 13 is arranged at the outer end of the sorting bin 2, two second motors 14 are arranged at the lower end of a second inclined plate 13, the output ends of the two second motors 14 are respectively connected with a second mounting rod 12, a second discharge outlet 16 is arranged at the side end of the sorting bin 2, a second discharge screen plate 15 is arranged on the sorting bin 2, the second discharge screen plate 15 is positioned at the second discharge outlet 16, the second discharge screen plate 15 is positioned at the lower end of a second rotating rod 11, the feeding device comprises a transverse plate 17, a support plate 18, two rotating shafts 19, two rotating wheels 20 and a conveying belt 21, the transverse plate 17 is arranged at the upper end of the sorting bin 2 through the support plate 18, the two rotating shafts 19 are respectively arranged at the two ends of the transverse plate 17 through bearings, the rotating wheels 20 are respectively arranged on the two rotating shafts 19, the two rotating wheels 20 are driven through the conveying belt 21, a third motor 22 is arranged at the side end of the transverse plate 17, a first engaging wheel 23 is arranged at the output end of the third motor 22, and a second engaging wheel 24 is arranged at the side end of the rotating shafts 19, the first engaging wheel 23 is engaged with the second engaging wheel 24 for transmission, the first auxiliary plate 25 and the second auxiliary plate 26 are installed on the inner wall of the sorting bin 2, the first auxiliary plate 25 is positioned at the lower end of the first installation rod 6, the second auxiliary plate 26 is positioned at the lower end of the second installation rod 12, the third discharging screen plate 27 is installed on the inner wall of the sorting bin 2, a third discharging opening 28 is arranged at the side end of the sorting bin 2, the third discharging screen plate 27 passes through the third discharging opening 28, the water discharging pipe 29 is installed at the lower end of the sorting bin 2, and the valve 30 is installed on the water discharging pipe 29; vegetables are placed at the upper end of a conveying belt 21, a third motor 22 is started, the output end of the third motor 22 drives a first meshing wheel 23 to rotate, the rotation of the first meshing wheel 23 drives a second meshing wheel 24 to rotate through meshing transmission, the rotation of the second meshing wheel 24 drives a rotating shaft 19 to rotate, the rotation of the rotating shaft 19 drives the conveying belt 21 to circularly move through a rotating wheel 20, the moving of the conveying belt 21 drives the vegetables to move, so that the vegetables enter a hopper 4, the vegetables enter a cavity of a sorting bin 2 through the hopper 4, the vegetables fall on two first rotating rods 5, a first motor 8 is started, the output end of the first motor 8 drives the first rotating rods 5 to rotate, the small-sized vegetables pass through the space between the two first rotating rods 5 and fall on the upper end of a first discharging screen plate 9, the small-sized vegetables are discharged from a first discharging port 10 along the first discharging screen plate 9, the large-sized vegetables rotate along with the first rotating rods 5, simultaneously, under the inclined action of the first rotating rod 5 and the assistance of the first auxiliary plate 25, the vegetables sorted by the first sorting device fall on the upper ends of the two second rotating rods 11, the second motor 14 is started, the output end of the second motor 14 drives the second rotating rods 11 to rotate, the vegetables with small volume pass through the space between the two second rotating rods 11 and fall on the second discharging screen plate 15, the vegetables on the second discharging screen plate 15 are discharged through the second discharging opening 16, the rest vegetables move downwards along with the rotation of the second rotating rods 11, the vegetables moving downwards fall on the third discharging screen plate 27 under the assistance of the second auxiliary plate 26 and are discharged through the third discharging opening 28, meanwhile, water on the vegetables is converged in the cavity of the sorting bin 2 after dripping, the valve 30 is opened, and the water in the sorting bin 2 is discharged through the water discharging pipe 29, so that the sorting effect of the sorting device is improved.

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, in the vegetable sorting machine of the present invention, when in operation, firstly vegetables are placed on the upper end of the conveyor belt 21, the third motor 22 is started, the output end of the third motor 22 drives the first engaging wheel 23 to rotate, the rotation of the first engaging wheel 23 drives the rotation of the second engaging wheel 24 through engaging transmission, the rotation of the second engaging wheel 24 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 19, the rotation of the rotating shaft 19 drives the circulating movement of the conveyor belt 21 through the rotating wheel 20, the movement of the conveyor belt 21 drives the movement of the vegetables, so that the vegetables enter the hopper 4, the vegetables enter the cavity of the sorting bin 2 through the hopper 4, the vegetables fall on the two first rotating rods 5, the first motor 8 is started, the output end of the first motor 8 drives the rotation of the first rotating rods 5, the small-sized vegetables pass through the space between the two first rotating rods 5 and fall on the upper end of the first discharging screen 9, the small-sized vegetables are discharged from the first discharging port 10 along the first discharging screen 9, the bulky vegetables along with the rotation of the first rotating rod 5 fall on the second sorting device under the action of the inclination of the first rotating rod 5 and the assistance of the first auxiliary plate 25, the vegetables sorted by the first sorting device fall on the upper ends of the two second rotating rods 11, the second motor 14 is started, the output end of the second motor 14 drives the second rotating rods 11 to rotate, the bulky vegetables pass through the space between the two second rotating rods 11 and fall on the second discharging screen plate 15, the vegetables on the second discharging screen plate 15 are discharged through the second discharging port 16, the rest vegetables move downwards along with the rotation of the second rotating rods 11, the downwards moving vegetables fall on the third discharging screen plate 27 under the assistance of the second auxiliary plate 26 and are discharged through the third discharging port 28, meanwhile, water on the vegetables is gathered in the cavity of the sorting bin 2 after dripping, the valve 30 is opened, and the water in the sorting bin 2 is discharged through the water discharge pipe 29.

According to the vegetable sorting machine, the installation mode, the connection mode or the arrangement mode are common mechanical modes, and the vegetable sorting machine can be implemented as long as the beneficial effects of the vegetable sorting machine can be achieved; the first motor 8, the second motor 14, the third motor 22 and the valve 30 of the vegetable sorting machine are purchased from the market, and the skilled in the art only needs to install and operate according to the attached operating instructions without creative work of the skilled in the art.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the utility model herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the utility model. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, several modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A vegetable sorting machine is characterized by comprising a base (1), a sorting bin (2), a support (3), a hopper (4), a first sorting device, a second sorting device and a feeding device, wherein the sorting bin (2) is installed at the upper end of the base (1) through the support (3), a cavity is formed in the sorting bin (2), the first sorting device and the second sorting device are installed in the sorting bin (2), the hopper (4) is installed at the upper end of the sorting bin (2), and the feeding device is further installed at the upper end of the sorting bin (2);

the first sorting device comprises two first rotating rods (5), two first mounting rods (6), a first inclined plate (7), two first motors (8) and a first discharging screen plate (9), two first bull sticks (5) are installed respectively on two first installation poles (6), install on the die cavity wall in letter sorting storehouse (2) through the bearing two first installation poles (6), the outer end in letter sorting storehouse (2) is installed in first swash plate (7), the lower extreme in first swash plate (7) is installed in two first motor (8), the output of two first motor (8) is connected with two first installation poles (6) respectively, first row's material otter board (9) are located the lower extreme of first bull stick (5), install on letter sorting storehouse (2) first row's material otter board (9), letter sorting storehouse (2) side is provided with first discharge gate (10), first row's material otter board (9) are located first discharge gate (10) department.

2. The vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, wherein the second sorting device comprises two second rotating bars (11), two second mounting bars (12), a second inclined plate (13), two second motors (14) and a second discharging screen plate (15), the two second rotating bars (11) are respectively mounted on the two second mounting bars (12), the second rotating bars (11) are located at the lower end of the first discharging screen plate (9), the two second mounting bars (12) are mounted on the cavity wall of the sorting bin (2) through bearings, the second inclined plate (13) is mounted at the outer end of the sorting bin (2), the two second motors (14) are mounted at the lower end of the second inclined plate (13), the output ends of the two second motors (14) are respectively connected with the second mounting bars (12), a second discharging port (16) is arranged at the side end of the sorting bin (2), the second discharging screen plate (15) is mounted on the sorting bin (2), the second discharging screen plate (15) is positioned at the second discharging opening (16), and the second discharging screen plate (15) is positioned at the lower end of the second rotating rod (11).

3. The vegetable sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that the feeding device comprises a cross plate (17), a support plate (18), two rotating shafts (19), two rotating wheels (20) and a conveying belt (21), the cross plate (17) is mounted at the upper end of the sorting bin (2) through the support plate (18), the two rotating shafts (19) are respectively mounted at two ends of the cross plate (17) through bearings, the two rotating shafts (19) are respectively mounted with the rotating wheels (20), and the two rotating wheels (20) are driven through the conveying belt (21).

4. The vegetable sorting machine according to claim 3, further comprising a third motor (22), a first engaging wheel (23) and a second engaging wheel (24), wherein the third motor (22) is installed at a side end of the transverse plate (17), the first engaging wheel (23) is installed at an output end of the third motor (22), the second engaging wheel (24) is installed at a side end of the rotating shaft (19), and the first engaging wheel (23) is in engagement transmission with the second engaging wheel (24).

5. A vegetable sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a first auxiliary plate (25), a second auxiliary plate (26) and a third discharge screen (27), wherein the first auxiliary plate (25) and the second auxiliary plate (26) are mounted on the inner wall of the sorting bin (2), the first auxiliary plate (25) is located at the lower end of the first mounting rod (6), the second auxiliary plate (26) is located at the lower end of the second mounting rod (12), the third discharge screen (27) is mounted on the inner wall of the sorting bin (2), a third discharge opening (28) is provided at the side end of the sorting bin (2), and the third discharge screen (27) passes through the third discharge opening (28).

6. A vegetable sorting machine as claimed in claim 1, characterised in that it further comprises a drain (29) and a valve (30), the drain (29) being mounted at the lower end of the sorting bin (2), the valve (30) being mounted on the drain (29).

Images