CN216909495U - Solid-liquid separation device - Google Patents
Solid-liquid separation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216909495U CN216909495U CN202120824506.XU CN202120824506U CN216909495U CN 216909495 U CN216909495 U CN 216909495U CN 202120824506 U CN202120824506 U CN 202120824506U CN 216909495 U CN216909495 U CN 216909495U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device for solid-liquid separation, which comprises four supporting legs, wherein solid-liquid separation barrels are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four supporting legs, one end of each solid-liquid separation barrel is fixedly connected with a solid discharging barrel, a solid discharging port is fixedly arranged at the lower end of each solid discharging barrel, a first placing plate is fixedly arranged at the lower part of one end, away from the solid discharging barrel, of each solid-liquid separation barrel, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the upper end of each first placing plate, the output end of each first motor is fixedly connected with a spiral separation rod through a coupler, and one end, away from the first motor, of each spiral separation rod is fixedly connected with a spiral discharging section. The utility model discloses a device for solid-liquid separation, which forms a secondary solid-liquid separation system through two solid-liquid separation mechanisms, can effectively carry out solid-liquid separation on waste materials, and has the advantages of good separation effect, high separation speed, very high working efficiency of solid-liquid separation and very convenient use.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of solid-liquid separation, in particular to a solid-liquid separation device.
Background
As is well known, solid waste refers to solid and semi-solid waste materials generated by human beings in production, consumption, life and other activities, and is commonly referred to as "garbage", mainly including solid particles, garbage, slag, sludge, waste products, damaged vessels, defective products, animal carcasses, deteriorated food, human and animal excreta and the like, solid-liquid separation of the solid waste is required before the solid waste is treated, and a solid-liquid separation device for solid waste treatment is an auxiliary device for separating waste liquid from solid waste in the solid waste and facilitating subsequent processing of the solid waste, and is widely used in the fields of solid waste treatment and environmental protection.
The existing solid-liquid separation device for solid waste treatment is simple in structure, the time for performing solid-liquid separation on waste materials is long, the work efficiency is low, the solid-liquid separation effect on the waste materials is poor, the humidity of the discharged waste materials is high, the load of subsequent treatment can be increased, the practicability is low, single solid-liquid separation work can be realized, no part for secondary separation treatment is available for residual waste materials in the discharged waste liquid, and the use effect is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a device for solid-liquid separation.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a device for solid-liquid separation comprises four supporting legs, wherein solid-liquid separation cylinders are fixedly arranged at the tops of the four supporting legs, one end of each solid-liquid separation cylinder is fixedly connected with a solid discharging cylinder, the lower end of each solid discharging cylinder is fixedly provided with a solid discharging port, the lower part of one end, far away from the solid discharging cylinder, of each solid-liquid separation cylinder is fixedly provided with a first placing plate, the upper end of the first placing plate is fixedly provided with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a spiral separation rod through a coupler, one end, far away from the first motor, of the spiral separation rod is fixedly connected with a spiral discharging section, the spiral separation rod and the spiral discharging section are respectively and rotatably arranged inside the solid-liquid separation cylinders and the solid discharging cylinders, the lower ends of the solid-liquid separation cylinders are fixedly connected with two conical liquid collecting tanks, and the lower ends of the two conical liquid collecting tanks are both fixedly connected with liquid outlet pipes, one end of the two liquid outlet pipes, which is far away from the conical liquid collecting tank, is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet, the lower ends of the four supporting legs are fixedly connected with a mounting rack, the middle part of the mounting rack is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box, the inside of the solid-liquid separation box is rotatably provided with a filtering roller, the upper end of the filtering roller is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet through a rotating connector, the upper end of the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly provided with a fixing rack, the middle part of the fixing rack is fixedly connected with a limiting sleeve shaft, the rotating sleeve of the limiting sleeve shaft is sleeved on the outer wall of the filtering roller, the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly connected with a conical barrel, the lower end of the conical barrel is fixedly connected with a waste residue outlet, the outer wall of the waste residue outlet is fixedly provided with a driven gear, the lower end of the supporting legs is fixedly provided with a second placing plate, the upper end of the second placing plate is fixedly provided with a second motor, and the output shaft of the second motor is fixedly connected with a driving gear, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and four self-locking universal wheels are fixedly arranged at the lower ends of the supporting legs.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a feed inlet is fixedly formed in one side, close to the first motor, of the upper end of the solid-liquid separation cylinder.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and the upper ends of the two conical liquid collecting tanks are fixedly provided with filter screen plates.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet, and a liquid outlet control valve is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a slag discharging valve is fixedly arranged on the waste residue outlet.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
the outer wall of the filtering roller is fixedly provided with a plurality of filtering holes, and the filtering holes are internally and fixedly provided with filter screens.
As a further description of the above technical solution:
and a positioning bearing is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder.
The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the device for solid-liquid separation provided by the utility model, the horizontal separation barrel for solid-liquid separation is arranged at the upper end of the device, the spiral separation rod which rotates inside is used for driving the spiral separation rod to rotate rapidly through the motor, the spiral separation rod is matched with parts inside the horizontal separation barrel to extrude each other, and a certain centrifugal force can be provided due to rapid rotation, so that liquid in solid-liquid waste can be effectively separated from solid due to the mutual extrusion and the centrifugal force, the separation effect is good, the separation speed is high, the working efficiency of solid-liquid separation is very high, and the use is very convenient.
According to the device for solid-liquid separation, the solid-liquid separation box for secondary separation is arranged at the lower end of the horizontal separation barrel, so that filtrate separated from the interior of the solid-liquid separation barrel can be subjected to secondary separation, the motor drives the filtering roller in the solid-liquid separation box to rotate rapidly, and the waste liquid can be fully thrown out by centrifugal force provided by rapid rotation, so that residual waste materials in the waste liquid are separated, the solid-liquid separation effect is further improved, and the using effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of an apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front sectional view of an apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged view of fig. 2-a according to the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1. supporting legs; 2. a self-locking universal wheel; 3. a solid-liquid separation cylinder; 4. a solid discharge barrel; 5. a solid discharge port; 6. a feed inlet; 7. a first placing plate; 8. a first motor; 9. a coupling; 10. a helical separator rod; 11. a spiral discharging section; 12. a conical sump; 13. a liquid outlet pipe; 14. a liquid inlet; 15. a filter screen plate; 16. a solid-liquid separation tank; 17. a mounting frame; 18. a liquid outlet; 19. a liquid outlet control valve; 20. A waste residue outlet; 21. a slag valve; 22. a rotating connector; 23. a fixed mount; 24. a limiting sleeve shaft; 25. A filter drum; 26. a filtration pore; 27. a tapered barrel; 28. positioning the bearing; 29. a driven gear; 30. A second placing plate; 31. a second motor; 32. and a driving gear.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance, and furthermore, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1-3, one embodiment of the present invention is provided: a device for solid-liquid separation comprises four supporting legs 1, a solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is fixedly arranged at the top of the four supporting legs 1, one end of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is fixedly connected with a solid discharging barrel 4, the lower end of the solid discharging barrel 4 is fixedly provided with a solid discharging port 5, the lower part of one end of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3, which is far away from the solid discharging barrel 4, is fixedly provided with a first placing plate 7, the upper end of the first placing plate 7 is fixedly provided with a first motor 8, the output end of the first motor 8 is fixedly connected with a spiral separation rod 10 through a coupler 9, one end of the spiral separation rod 10, which is far away from the first motor 8, is fixedly connected with a spiral discharging section 11, the spiral separation rod 10 and the spiral discharging section 11 are respectively and rotatably arranged in the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 and the solid discharging barrel 4, the lower end of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 is fixedly connected with two conical liquid collecting grooves 12, and the lower ends of the two conical liquid collecting grooves 12 are both fixedly connected with a liquid outlet pipe 13, one end of the two liquid outlet pipes 13 far away from the conical liquid collecting groove 12 is fixedly connected with a liquid inlet 14, the lower ends of the four supporting legs 1 are fixedly connected with a mounting frame 17, the middle part of the mounting frame 17 is fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box 16, the inside of the solid-liquid separation box 16 is rotatably provided with a filter roller 25, the upper end of the filter roller 25 is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet 14 through a rotary connector 22, the upper end of the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box 16 is fixedly provided with a fixing frame 23, the middle part of the fixing frame 23 is fixedly connected with a limit sleeve shaft 24, the outer wall of the filter roller 25 is sleeved with the limit sleeve shaft 24 in a rotating way, the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box 16 is fixedly connected with a conical barrel 27, the lower end of the conical barrel 27 is fixedly connected with a waste residue outlet 20, the outer wall of the waste residue outlet 20 is fixedly provided with a driven gear 29, the lower end of the supporting leg 1 is fixedly provided with a second placing plate 30, the upper end of the second placing plate 30 is fixedly provided with a second motor 31, and the output shaft of the second motor 31 is fixedly connected with a driving gear 32, the drive gear 32 meshes with the driven gear 29.
The lower extreme of four supporting legs 1 is all fixed and is provided with auto-lock universal wheel 2, 3 upper ends of solid-liquid separation section of thick bamboo are close to the fixed feed inlet 6 that is provided with in one side of first motor 8, 12 upper ends of two toper collecting tanks are all fixed and are provided with filter plate 15, the fixed liquid outlet 18 that is provided with of 16 lower extremes of solid-liquid separation case, the fixed control valve 19 that goes out of being provided with on the liquid outlet 18, the fixed valve 21 that slags tap that is provided with on waste residue outlet 20, filter cylinder 25 outer wall is fixed and has been seted up a plurality of filtration pores 26 of crossing, a plurality of filtration pores 26 inside all fixed filter screens that are provided with, the fixed locating bearing 28 that is provided with in toper section of thick bamboo 27 bottom.
The working principle is as follows: when the device for solid-liquid separation is used, waste materials are fed into the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 through the feeding hole 6, then the first motor 8 is started, the first motor 8 rotates to drive the spiral separation rod 10 and the spiral discharging section 11 to rotate, a certain centrifugal force is provided through the quick rotation of the spiral separation rod 10, and components in the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 are matched for mutual extrusion, so that liquid in the solid-liquid waste materials can be effectively separated from the solid materials under the action of mutual extrusion and centrifugal force, the separation effect is good, the separation speed is high, the working efficiency of the solid-liquid separation is very high, the separated solid materials are discharged from the solid material outlet 5 through the transmission of the spiral discharging section 11, the separated liquid enters the conical liquid collecting tank 12 through the filter screen plate 15 and then enters the filter roller 25 in the solid-liquid separation box 16 through the liquid outlet pipe 13 and the liquid inlet 14, then the second motor 31 is started, the second motor 31 rotates to drive the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 rotates to drive the driven gear 29 to rotate, the driven gear 29 rotates to drive the filtering roller 25 to rotate, filtrate separated from the inside of the solid-liquid separation barrel 3 can be separated for the second time, waste liquid can be fully thrown out through centrifugal force provided by the rapid rotation of the filtering roller 25, accordingly, residual waste materials in the waste liquid are separated, the solid-liquid separation effect is further improved, then the slag discharging valve 21 is opened, residues filtered out from the inside of the filtering roller 25 are discharged through the waste residue outlet 20, and the waste liquid is discharged from the liquid outlet 18.
Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still make modifications to the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions and improvements to part of the technical features of the foregoing embodiments, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A device for solid-liquid separation, comprising four support legs (1), characterized in that: the top of the four supporting legs (1) is fixedly provided with a solid-liquid separation cylinder (3), one end of the solid-liquid separation cylinder (3) is fixedly connected with a solid discharging cylinder (4), the lower end of the solid discharging cylinder (4) is fixedly provided with a solid discharging port (5), the lower part of one end of the solid-liquid separation cylinder (3), which is far away from the solid discharging cylinder (4), is fixedly provided with a first placing plate (7), the upper end of the first placing plate (7) is fixedly provided with a first motor (8), the output end of the first motor (8) is fixedly connected with a spiral separation rod (10) through a coupler (9), one end of the spiral separation rod (10), which is far away from the first motor (8), is fixedly connected with a spiral discharging section (11), and the spiral separation rod (10) and the spiral discharging section (11) are respectively and rotatably arranged in the solid-liquid separation cylinder (3) and the solid discharging cylinder (4), the lower end of the solid-liquid separation barrel (3) is fixedly connected with two conical liquid collecting grooves (12), the lower ends of the two conical liquid collecting grooves (12) are fixedly connected with liquid outlet pipes (13), one ends, far away from the conical liquid collecting grooves (12), of the liquid outlet pipes (13) are fixedly connected with liquid inlet ports (14), the lower ends of the four support legs (1) are fixedly connected with mounting frames (17), the middle parts of the mounting frames (17) are fixedly connected with a solid-liquid separation box (16), a filter roller (25) is rotatably arranged in the solid-liquid separation box (16), the upper end of the filter roller (25) is fixedly connected with the liquid inlet ports (14) through a rotary connector (22), a fixing frame (23) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner wall of the solid-liquid separation box (16), a limiting sleeve shaft (24) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the fixing frame (23), and the limiting sleeve shaft (24) is rotatably sleeved on the outer wall of the filter roller (25), the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box (16) is fixedly connected with a conical barrel (27), the lower end of the conical barrel (27) is fixedly connected with a waste residue outlet (20), a driven gear (29) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the waste residue outlet (20), a second placing plate (30) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the supporting leg (1), a second motor (31) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second placing plate (30), an output shaft of the second motor (31) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (32), and the driving gear (32) is meshed with the driven gear (29).
2. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower ends of the four supporting legs (1) are fixedly provided with self-locking universal wheels (2).
3. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a feed inlet (6) is fixedly arranged on one side of the upper end of the solid-liquid separation cylinder (3) close to the first motor (8).
4. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the upper ends of the two conical liquid collecting tanks (12) are both fixedly provided with a filter screen plate (15).
5. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a liquid outlet (18) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the solid-liquid separation box (16), and a liquid outlet control valve (19) is fixedly arranged on the liquid outlet (18).
6. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: a slag discharging valve (21) is fixedly arranged on the waste residue outlet (20).
7. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the filtering roller (25) is fixedly provided with a plurality of filtering holes (26), and the filtering holes (26) are internally and fixedly provided with filter screens.
8. An apparatus for solid-liquid separation according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a positioning bearing (28) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the conical cylinder (27).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120824506.XU CN216909495U (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120824506.XU CN216909495U (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216909495U true CN216909495U (en) | 2022-07-08 |
Family
ID=82223691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120824506.XU Active CN216909495U (en) | 2021-04-21 | 2021-04-21 | Solid-liquid separation device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216909495U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-04-21 CN CN202120824506.XU patent/CN216909495U/en active Active
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