Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims to provide the weight-adjustable dumbbell which is simple to operate, has more adjustable gears, is convenient to adjust the weight and can directly read the weight.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems comprises a dumbbell rod, a handle arranged on the dumbbell rod, a dial fixedly connected to two sides of the handle, dumbbell rack components rotationally arranged on two sides of the dumbbell rod, a plurality of counterweight adjusting components and counterweight sheets matched with the counterweight adjusting components, wherein each dumbbell rack component comprises an inner support frame, an outer support frame and a connecting frame fixedly connected with the inner support frame and the outer support frame;
a plurality of counter weight adjusting part correspond and connect on the link, counter weight adjusting part includes counter weight adjusting casing, sets up in counter weight adjusting casing and rotatable cam, counter weight coupling assembling, the cam cup joints on the dumbbell pole and is equipped with the dogtooth that sets up according to the counter weight sequencing, counter weight coupling assembling and dogtooth cooperation are driven by the dogtooth and are connected corresponding weight piece.
In a further scheme of the utility model, the counterweight connecting assembly comprises a pushing piece which can longitudinally slide relative to the counterweight adjusting shell and is matched with the convex teeth, and a sliding piece which can transversely slide relative to the counterweight adjusting shell and can elastically reset, wherein a pin connected with the counterweight sheets is arranged on the sliding piece, the cams on the counterweight adjusting assemblies are clamped with each other and then are clamped with the handle, when the handle is rotated to drive the cams on the counterweight adjusting assemblies to rotate, the convex teeth on different cams press the pushing piece, and the pushing piece pushes the sliding piece, so that the pin on the sliding piece is connected with different counterweight sheets to adjust the counterweight.
According to a further scheme of the utility model, gear scales which are uniformly distributed and used for indicating weight are arranged on the dial, and the positions of convex teeth arranged on the cams on the counterweight adjusting components are consistent with the gear scales.
According to a further scheme of the utility model, the counterweight adjusting shell comprises a counterweight seat and a counterweight cover fixed on the counterweight seat, rotary positioning sleeves are correspondingly arranged on the counterweight seat and the counterweight cover, sleeve sleeves are correspondingly arranged on two sides of the cam, and the sleeve sleeves are in rotary fit with the rotary positioning sleeves on the counterweight seat and the counterweight cover.
According to a further scheme of the utility model, the connecting frame is provided with a sliding rail, the counterweight seat is provided with a sliding groove, the counterweight seat is installed on the connecting frame in a matching manner with the sliding rail through the sliding groove, and the connecting frame is provided with a decorative upper cover.
In a further scheme of the utility model, a guide groove is arranged on the pushing piece, and a guide pin penetrating through the guide groove is arranged between the counterweight seat and the counterweight cover.
According to a further scheme of the utility model, an open slot is formed in the counterweight plate, an inwards concave insertion groove is formed in the lower portion of the open slot, cover plates are arranged on two sides of the inwards concave insertion groove, an insertion part matched with the inwards concave insertion groove is formed in the lower portion of the counterweight adjusting assembly, two sides of the cam are arranged on the semicircular grooves of the corresponding cover plates, and counterweight plate connecting holes matched with the pins are formed in the cover plate on one side or two sides.
According to a further scheme of the utility model, the locking mechanism comprises a spring and a locking block, a locking block guide groove is formed in the locking block, rotating locking pieces which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and correspond to gear scales are arranged on the dial, an assembly groove is formed in the inner side of the inner support frame, a rotating guide groove through which the rotating locking pieces can pass when the dial rotates is formed in the assembly groove, the spring and the locking block are correspondingly arranged on the assembly groove, the locking block guide groove and the rotating guide groove are overlapped when the locking block is jacked upwards, the rotating locking pieces can pass smoothly, the locking block guide groove and the rotating guide groove are staggered when the locking block is released, and the locking block blocks the rotating locking pieces to prevent the dial from rotating.
In a further scheme of the utility model, the dial is provided with positioning recesses which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and correspond to the gear scales, the inner support frame is provided with a positioning support, and the positioning support is provided with an elastic positioning piece matched with the positioning recesses.
According to a further scheme of the dumbbell, the dumbbell further comprises a dumbbell seat, a top block matched with the locking block is arranged on the dumbbell seat, the locking mechanism unlocks the dial when the top block is matched with the locking block, and an inner support frame positioning groove used for positioning and placing an inner support frame and a counterweight positioning groove used for positioning and placing a counterweight are correspondingly arranged on the dumbbell seat.
After adopting above-mentioned structure, compare with prior art and have following advantage and effect: firstly, during the adjustment counter weight, calibrated scale and all cams rotate along with handle and dumbbell rod, and the dogtooth on the cam drives counter weight adjusting part and is connected with corresponding counter weight piece, makes counter weight adjusting part connect the weight of counter weight piece and keep off the position scale on the calibrated scale unanimous, can directly read dumbbell weight from the calibrated scale. And secondly, the dumbbell can be combined into more gears with different counterweight weights by reasonably sequencing the positions of the convex teeth on different cams. And thirdly, when the balance weight is adjusted, the handle can be used for hanging balance weight plates with different weights through forward operation or reverse operation, the balance weight is adjusted simply and conveniently, and the controllability is good.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the fitting structure of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a dumbbell rack on one side of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exploded view of the weight adjustment assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is an exploded view of the counterweight adjustment assembly of the present invention in another orientation.
Fig. 7 is an exploded view of the counterweight adjustment assembly and the counterweight plate of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the counterweight adjustment assembly of the present invention in a disengaged configuration with the weight plate.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the counterweight adjustment assembly of the present invention in cooperation with a counterweight plate.
FIG. 10 is an exploded view of the locking mechanism of the present invention.
FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the locking mechanism of the present invention in another orientation.
Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the teeth on the first cam of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the teeth on the second cam of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the teeth on the third cam of the present invention.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the arrangement of the convex teeth on the fourth cam according to the present invention.
Wherein 1 dumbbell holder, 2 weight plates, 3 handle, 4 dumbbell holder assembly, 5 inner support frame, 6 dial, 7 outer support frame, 8 decorative end cover, 9 weight adjusting assembly, 10 weight plate connecting hole, 11 top block, 12 inner support frame positioning groove, 13 weight plate positioning groove, 14 locking mechanism, 15 pressing baffle, 16 decorative upper cover, 17 connecting frame, 18 weight cover, 19 weight holder, 20 dumbbell rod, 21 cam, 22 pushing piece, 23 sliding piece, 24 reset spring, 25 locking block, 26 spring, 27 first cam, 28 second cam, 29 third cam, 30 fourth cam, 31 sliding groove, 32 sliding rail, 33 rotating positioning sleeve, 34 inserted key, 35 convex tooth, 36 barrel sleeve, 37 inserted port, 38 pin, 39 guide pin, 40 pin hole, 41 open slot, 42 cover plate, 43 inner concave slot, 44 inserted part, 45 handle slot, 46 positioning support, 47 elastic positioning piece, 48 press covers, 49 press cover inserting keys, 50 assembling grooves, 51 rotating guide grooves, 52 jacking block guide grooves, 53 locking block guide grooves, 54 rotating locking pieces, 55 positioning recesses, 56 press cover inserting interfaces and 60 counterweight connecting assemblies.
Detailed Description
Fig. 1 to 15 show an embodiment of a dumbbell with adjustable balance weight according to the present invention, which comprises a dumbbell rod 20, a handle 3 disposed on the dumbbell rod 20, a dial 6 fixedly connected to both sides of the handle 3, a dumbbell rack assembly 4 rotatably disposed on both sides of the dumbbell rod, a plurality of balance weight adjusting assemblies 9, and a weight plate 2 engaged with the balance weight adjusting assemblies 9, wherein the handle 3 is sleeved on the dumbbell rod 20 and fixed by a latch, the dumbbell rack assembly 4 comprises an inner support 5, an outer support 7, and a connecting bracket 17 fixedly connected to the inner support 5 and the outer support 7, the inner support 5 is rotatably engaged with the handle 3, the outer support 7 is rotatably engaged with the dumbbell rod 20, a pressing stop 15 which tightly presses the outer support 7 and can rotate relative to the outer support 7 is fixed on an end face of the dumbbell rod 20, a decorative end cap 8 for covering a central hole is fixed on the outer support 7, a locking mechanism 14 for locking the inner support 5 to rotate relative to the dial 6 is disposed on the inner support 5, the reliable connection of the weight plate 2 with the weight adjusting assembly 9 during the training process can be ensured. The end face of the handle 3 is fixed with a gland 48 for positioning the inner support frame 5, the handle 3 is provided with a handle slot 45, the gland 48 is provided with a gland inserting key 49 which is matched with the handle slot 45 to facilitate assembly and positioning, and the other side of the gland 48 is provided with a gland inserting port 56.
As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the plurality of weight adjusting assemblies 9 are correspondingly connected to the connecting frame 17, each weight adjusting assembly 9 includes a weight adjusting housing, a rotatable cam 21 and a weight connecting assembly 60, the cam 21 is arranged in the weight adjusting housing and is sleeved on the dumbbell rod 20 and is provided with a convex tooth 35 arranged according to the weight sequence, and the weight connecting assembly 60 is matched with the convex tooth 35 and is driven by the convex tooth 35 to connect the corresponding weight plates 2.
As shown in fig. 5, 6, 8 and 9, the counterweight connecting assembly 60 includes a pushing member 22 capable of sliding longitudinally relative to the counterweight adjusting housing and cooperating with the protruding tooth 35, and a sliding member 23 capable of sliding transversely relative to the counterweight adjusting housing and elastically returning through a return spring 24, the pushing member 22 and the sliding member 23 are in sliding fit, a pin 38 connected with the counterweight plate 2 is provided on the sliding member 23, a plug key 34 and a plug interface 37 are correspondingly provided on the cam 21, the cams 21 on the counterweight adjusting assemblies 9 are mutually clamped with the plug interface 37 through the plug key 34, and the cam 21 on the inner side is clamped with a gland socket interface of a gland 48 fixed on the handle 3 through the plug key 34; when the handle 3 is rotated to adjust the balance weight, the handle 3 drives the cams 21 on the plurality of balance weight adjusting assemblies 9 to rotate, the convex teeth 35 on different cams 21 press against the pushing piece 22, the pushing piece 22 pushes the sliding piece 23 and enables the pin 38 on the sliding piece 23 to move transversely, and the pin 38 extends out of the pin hole 40 on the balance weight adjusting shell and is inserted into the balance weight connecting hole 10 of the corresponding balance weight 2, so that the balance weight is adjusted.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 12 to 15, the dial 6 is provided with gear scales which are uniformly distributed and used for indicating weight, and the cam 21 of the plurality of counterweight adjusting assemblies 9 is provided with convex teeth 35 at positions corresponding to the gear scales.
As shown in fig. 5 and 6, the counterweight adjusting housing includes a counterweight seat 19 and a counterweight cover 18 fixed on the counterweight seat 19, the counterweight seat 19 and the counterweight cover 18 are correspondingly provided with a rotary positioning sleeve 33, two sides of the cam 21 are correspondingly provided with sleeve sleeves 36, and the sleeve sleeves 36 are in rotary fit with the rotary positioning sleeves 33 on the counterweight seat 19 and the counterweight cover 18. The pushing piece 22 is provided with a guide groove, and a guide pin 39 penetrating through the guide groove is arranged between the counterweight seat 19 and the counterweight cover 18.
As shown in fig. 4, the connecting frame 17 is provided with a slide rail 32, the counterweight seat 19 is provided with a slide groove 31, the counterweight seat 19 is installed on the connecting frame 17 by matching the slide rail 32 with the slide groove 31, and the connecting frame 17 is provided with the decorative upper cover 16.
Fig. 7 shows, weight plate 2 on be equipped with open slot 41, the lower part of open slot 41 is equipped with indent inserting groove 43, indent inserting groove 43 both sides are equipped with apron 42, counter weight adjusting part 9 lower part is equipped with indent inserting groove 43 complex grafting portion 44, cam 21 both sides set up on corresponding apron 42's semicircular groove, wherein be equipped with on one side or the apron 42 of both sides with pin 38 matched with counter weight piece connecting hole 10, when the indent inserting groove 43 of counter weight plate 2 of grafting portion 44 of counter weight adjusting part 9 lower part, not only can prevent that weight plate 2 from rocking, and can make pin 38 be connected reliably with weight plate 2, guarantee safe in utilization.
As shown in fig. 2, the dumbbell further comprises a dumbbell seat 1, a top block 11 matched with a locking block 25 is arranged on the dumbbell seat 1, the locking mechanism 14 unlocks the dial 6 when the top block 11 is matched with the locking block 25, and an inner support frame positioning groove 12 for positioning and placing an inner support frame 5 and a counterweight positioning groove 13 for positioning and placing a counterweight 2 are correspondingly arranged on the dumbbell seat 1.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, the locking mechanism 14 includes a spring 26 and a locking block 25, the locking block 25 is provided with a locking block guide groove 53, the dial 6 is provided with rotating locking pieces 54 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and correspond to the gear scales, the inner side of the inner support frame 5 is provided with an assembly groove 50 and a top block insertion groove 52 connected with the assembly groove 50, the assembly groove 50 is provided with a rotating guide groove 51 through which the rotating locking piece 54 can pass when the dial 6 rotates, and the spring 26 and the locking block 25 are correspondingly installed on the assembly groove 50; when the dumbbell is put into the dumbbell seat 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the inner support frame 5 is correspondingly inserted into the inner support frame positioning groove 12, the counterweight plate 2 is correspondingly inserted into the counterweight plate positioning groove 13, the top block 11 penetrates through the top block slot 52 to jack up the locking block 25 upwards, the locking block guide groove 53 is overlapped with the rotating guide groove 51 to realize unlocking, and at the moment, the handle 3 is rotated, and the handle 3 drives the rotating locking block 54 on the dial 6 to smoothly pass through; when the dumbbell is lifted, the top block 11 is separated from the locking block 25, the locking block 25 is reset under the elastic force of the spring 26, the locking block guide groove 53 is dislocated with the rotating guide groove 51, the locking block 25 blocks the rotating locking piece 54 to prevent the dial 6 from rotating, and therefore locking is achieved, the counterweight plate 2 is reliably connected with the counterweight adjusting assembly 9, and use safety is guaranteed, as shown in fig. 10 and 11.
As shown in fig. 10 and 11, in order to ensure that the balance weight has clear gear-engaging hand feeling during adjustment, the dial 6 is provided with positioning recesses 55 which are uniformly distributed on the circumference and correspond to the gear scales, the inner support frame 5 is provided with a positioning bracket 46, and the positioning bracket 46 is provided with an elastic positioning piece 47 which is matched with the positioning recesses 55.
The working principle will be further explained with reference to the present embodiment, in the present embodiment, four weight plates 2 are provided, four sets of weight adjusting assemblies 9 corresponding to the weight plates 2 are correspondingly installed on the connecting frame 17, a first cam 27, a second cam 28, a third cam 29 and a fourth cam 30 are correspondingly installed on the four sets of weight adjusting assemblies 9 from outside to inside, twelve gears are provided for the dial 6, 30 degrees is one gear, and the convex teeth 35 on the first cam 27, the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 3 are distributed as shown in fig. 12 to 15.
When the weight is adjusted, firstly, the dumbbell is put into the dumbbell seat 1, as shown in fig. 1, the locking block guide groove 53 and the rotating guide groove 51 are overlapped to realize unlocking, and at the moment, the handle 3 can drive the rotating locking piece 54 on the dial 6 to smoothly pass through the locking block guide groove 53 and the rotating guide groove 51. Then the handle 3 is rotated, the handle 3 can rotate forward or backward, the handle 3 drives the dial 6, the dumbbell rod 20, the first cam 27, the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 3 to synchronously rotate corresponding gear scales, the convex teeth 35 on the first cam 27, the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 3 press the pushing piece 22, the pushing piece 22 pushes the sliding piece 23, the pin 38 on the sliding piece 23 moves transversely and is inserted into the corresponding weight plate connecting hole 10 of the weight plate 2, and weight adjustment is achieved.
When the dumbbell is lifted, the top block 11 is separated from the locking block 25, the locking block 25 resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 26, the locking block guide groove 53 is dislocated with the rotating guide groove 51, the locking block 25 blocks the rotating locking piece 54 to prevent the dial 6 from rotating, and therefore locking is achieved, the counterweight plates 2 are reliably connected with the counterweight adjusting assembly 9 in the training process, use safety is guaranteed, and the counterweight plates 2 which are not selected to be hung are reserved on the counterweight plate positioning grooves 13 corresponding to the dumbbell seats 1.
When the first gear is used, all four cams have no convex teeth 35, namely a neutral gear, the dumbbell rack does not have the weight balancing piece 2, and the weight of the dumbbell is lightest and only has the weight of the dumbbell rack.
In the second gear, the first cam 27 is provided with the convex teeth 35, the other three cams do not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the first cam 27.
And in the third gear, the second cam 28 is provided with the convex teeth 35, the other three cams do not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the second cam 28.
In the fourth gear, the third cam 29 is provided with a convex tooth 35, the other three cams do not have the convex tooth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the third cam 29.
In the fifth gear, the first cam 27 and the second cam 28 are provided with the convex teeth 35, the other two cams do not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the first cam 27 and the second cam 28.
In the sixth gear, the fourth cam 30 is provided with the convex teeth 35, the other three cams do not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the counterweight plates 2 corresponding to the fourth cam 30.
In the seventh gear, the second cam 28 and the third cam 29 are provided with convex teeth 35, the other two cams do not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the second cam 28 and the third cam 29.
And in the eighth gear, the third cam 29, the fourth cam 30 and the third cam are provided with convex teeth 35, the other two cams do not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30.
In the ninth gear, the first cam 27, the second cam 28 and the fourth cam 30 are provided with convex teeth 35, the third cam 29 is not provided with the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the first cam 27, the second cam 28 and the fourth cam 30.
In the tenth gear, the first cam 27, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30 are provided with convex teeth 35, the second cam 28 does not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the first cam 27, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30.
In the eleventh gear, the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30 are provided with convex teeth 35, the first cam 27 does not have the convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30.
In the twelfth gear, the first cam 27, the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30 are all provided with convex teeth 35, and the dumbbell rack correspondingly hooks the weight plates 2 corresponding to the first cam 27, the second cam 28, the third cam 29 and the fourth cam 30.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications may be made without departing from the technical scope of the present invention.