CN216899001U

CN216899001U - Forest ecological environment monitoring devices

Info

Publication number: CN216899001U
Application number: CN202122791353.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈小敏; 李伟光; 白蕤; 邹海平; 刘少军; 梁彩红
Original assignee: Hainan Institute Of Meteorological Sciences
Current assignee: Hainan Institute Of Meteorological Sciences
Priority date: 2021-11-15
Filing date: 2021-11-15
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a forest ecological environment monitoring device which comprises a base, a soil breaking cone, a supporting column, a placing table, an electric power storage cleaning assembly, a monitoring assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the electric power storage cleaning assembly comprises a stand column, a storage battery, an inclined plate, a solar photovoltaic plate, a protective shell, a rotating motor, an output shaft, a cleaning rod and a cleaning brush, the monitoring assembly comprises a monitoring box, a vertical plate, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a signal transmitter, and the protection assembly comprises a vertical frame, a spring, a fixing block, a sliding block and a connecting rod. The utility model belongs to the technical field of environment monitoring, and particularly relates to a forest ecological environment monitoring device which can supply power to monitoring equipment, improve the power storage capacity of a storage battery, increase the cruising capacity of a monitoring assembly, conveniently record the temperature, humidity and smoke in a forest, and buffer the impact of foreign objects on a placing table, so that the monitoring equipment is prevented from being adversely affected, and unnecessary damage is avoided.

Description

Forest ecological environment monitoring devices

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of environmental monitoring, and particularly relates to a forest ecological environment monitoring device.

Background

The forest is an important component of natural vegetation on the earth and is an important natural resource of a country. The forest not only can provide various raw materials and products for people's life and production, but also plays an important role in adjusting climate, preventing wind and fixing sand, keeping water and soil, purifying air, reducing noise, protecting farmland, maintaining ecological balance and the like. Forest resources are very scarce nowadays, fire is a fatal damage of the forest, and the fire can burn a large area of the forest and a large amount of forest byproducts in a short time, so that the ecological balance is destroyed. Along with the development of science and technology, the monitoring devices of forest ecological environment has come up in wide application, and when the conflagration took place, the staff can in time discover, but monitoring devices easily receives the foreign object striking, takes place to damage, and current device is climbing by the toy easily, or has birds to stand on monitoring facilities, influences the normal operating of equipment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides the forest ecological environment monitoring device which can supply power to the monitoring equipment, avoid the problem that the monitoring equipment is inconvenient to charge in a forest, improve the power storage capacity of the storage battery, increase the cruising ability of the monitoring assembly, conveniently record the temperature, the humidity and the smoke in the forest, buffer the impact of foreign objects on a placing table, avoid causing adverse effects on the monitoring equipment and avoid causing unnecessary damage.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows: a forest ecological environment monitoring device comprises a base, a soil breaking cone, supporting columns, a placing table, an electric storage cleaning assembly, a monitoring assembly and a protection assembly, wherein the soil breaking cone is arranged on the bottom wall of the base, the soil breaking cone is symmetrically arranged, the supporting columns are arranged on the upper portion of the base, the placing table is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting columns, the electric storage cleaning assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the placing table, the monitoring assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the placing table, the protection assembly is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting columns, the protection assembly is symmetrically arranged, a buffer groove is arranged on the lower portion of the placing table, one end of each supporting column is arranged in the buffer groove, the electric storage cleaning assembly comprises a stand column, a storage battery, an inclined plate, a solar photovoltaic plate, a protective shell, a rotating motor, an output shaft, a cleaning rod and a cleaning brush, the stand column is arranged on the upper portion of the placing table, the inclined plate is arranged between the stand column and the side wall of the placing table, the solar photovoltaic board is located swash plate upper portion, the swash plate bottom is located to the protective housing, the rotating electrical machines is located inside the protective housing, the rotating electrical machines output is located to output shaft one end, the output shaft other end runs through the swash plate and locates solar photovoltaic board upper portion with the through-hole, the output shaft lateral wall is located to the scavenging lever, the scavenging brush is located the scavenging lever bottom.

Further, the monitoring subassembly includes monitoring box, riser, temperature sensor, humidity transducer, smoke transducer, PLC controller and signal transmitter, the monitoring box is located and is placed bench portion, the riser is located inside the monitoring box, temperature sensor locates the riser lateral wall, humidity transducer locates the riser lateral wall, smoke transducer locates the riser lateral wall, PLC controller is located and is placed bench portion, signal transmitter locates the riser lateral wall, and the staff can monitor forest humidity through humidity transducer and make forest fire prevention, and when the smoke and fire appear in the forest, smoke transducer can receive smoke signal and in time inform the staff, and the staff can carry out the monitoring of temperature, the facilitate the record to the forest through temperature transducer.

Further, the protection subassembly includes grudging post, spring, fixed block, slider and connecting rod, support column upper portion is located to the grudging post, the grudging post lateral wall is located to the spring housing, the roof in the buffer slot is located to the fixed block, the slider runs through the grudging post and slides and locate on the grudging post, the grudging post lateral wall is located to spring one end, the slider lateral wall is located to the spring other end, the spring is the symmetry setting, connecting rod one end is articulated to be located the slider lateral wall, the fixed block lateral wall is located in the connecting rod other end hinge, can cushion the striking of foreign object to placing the platform, prevents that the component from damaging.

Further, the support column intermediate position is equipped with the protection against insects piece, protection against insects piece surface is the arc setting, can prevent that the toy climbs to monitoring facilities from the support column on to cause harmful effects to monitoring facilities, avoid causing unnecessary to damage.

Further, place the platform bottom and be equipped with the connection rope, connect the rope and be the symmetry setting, when the natural wind blows, can make and connect the rope swing back and forth.

Furthermore, the bottom of the connecting rope is provided with a small bell, so that birds on the device can be driven.

Further, the output ends of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the smoke sensor are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the PLC, the rotating motor is electrically connected with the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input end of the signal transmitter.

Further, the rotating motor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the smoke sensor, the PLC and the signal emitter are electrically connected with the storage battery respectively.

After adopting the structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: the forest ecological environment monitoring device provided by the utility model can supply power to the monitoring equipment through the arrangement of the storage battery, so that the problem that the monitoring equipment is inconvenient to charge in a forest is avoided, the solar photovoltaic panel can obtain more illumination time through the inclined plate which is obliquely arranged, the power storage capacity of the storage battery can be improved through cleaning the solar photovoltaic panel, so that the cruising ability of the monitoring component is increased, workers can monitor the forest humidity through the humidity sensor to achieve forest fire prevention, when the forest has smoke and fire, the smoke sensor can receive smoke signals to inform the workers in time, the workers can monitor the temperature of the forest through the temperature sensor, the recording is convenient, the impact of foreign objects on a placing table is buffered, the element damage is prevented, and small animals are prevented from climbing onto the monitoring equipment from a supporting column so as to avoid causing adverse effects on the monitoring equipment, avoid causing unnecessary to damage, broken ground awl can improve the holistic stability of device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the utility model and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the utility model and not to limit the utility model.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a forest ecological environment monitoring device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a top view of a solar photovoltaic panel of the forest ecological environment monitoring device provided by the utility model.

In the drawings: 1. the device comprises a base, 2, a soil breaking cone, 3, a support column, 4, a placing table, 5, an electric storage cleaning component, 6, a monitoring component, 7, a protection component, 8, a buffer tank, 9, a stand column, 10, a storage battery, 11, an inclined plate, 12, a solar photovoltaic plate, 13, a protective shell, 14, a rotating motor, 15, an output shaft, 16, a cleaning rod, 17, a cleaning brush, 18, a monitoring box, 19, a vertical plate, 20, a temperature sensor, 21, a humidity sensor, 22, a smoke sensor, 23, a PLC (programmable logic controller), 24, a signal emitter, 25, a vertical frame, 26, a spring, 27, a fixed block, 28, a sliding block, 29, a connecting rod, 30, an insect prevention block, 31, a connecting rope, 32, a bell, 33 and a through hole.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments; all other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, a forest ecological environment monitoring device, it includes base 1, broken earth awl 2, support column 3, place platform 4, electric power storage cleaning assembly 5, monitoring assembly 6 and protection component 7, broken earth awl 2 locates the base 1 diapire, broken earth awl 2 is the symmetry setting, support column 3 locates base 1 upper portion, place platform 4 and locate support column 3 upper portion, electric power storage cleaning assembly 5 locates and places platform 4 upper portion, monitoring assembly 6 locates and places platform 4 upper portion, protection component 7 locates support column 3 upper portion, protection component 7 is the symmetry setting, it is equipped with buffer tank 8 to place platform 4 lower part, buffer tank 8 is located to support column 3 one end inside, electric power storage cleaning assembly 5 includes stand 9, the battery 10, swash plate 11, solar photovoltaic board 12, protective housing 13, rotating electrical machines 14, output shaft 15, scavenging lever 16 and clearance brush 17.

As shown in fig. 1, the monitoring assembly 6 includes a monitoring box 18, a riser 19, a temperature sensor 20, a humidity sensor 21, a smoke sensor 22, a PLC controller 23, and a signal emitter 24.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the protection assembly 7 includes a stand 25, a spring 26, a fixed block 27, a slider 28, and a connecting rod 29.

Preferably, for the monitoring facilities power supply, avoid the inconvenient problem of charging and increase monitoring component 6's duration of the monitoring facilities in the forest, it is equipped with stand 9 to place board upper portion, it is equipped with battery 10 to place 4 upper portions of platform, stand 9 and place and be equipped with swash plate 11 between the 4 lateral walls of platform, swash plate 11 upper portion is equipped with solar photovoltaic board 12, solar photovoltaic board 12 intermediate position is equipped with through-hole 33, swash plate 11 bottom is equipped with protective housing 13, the inside rotating electrical machines 14 that is equipped with of protective housing 13, the 14 output of rotating electrical machines is located to output shaft 15 one end, the 15 other ends of output shaft run through swash plate 11 and through-hole 33 locate solar photovoltaic board 12 upper portion, the 15 lateral walls of output shaft are equipped with scavenging lever 16, scavenging lever 16 bottom is equipped with clearance brush 17.

Preferably, in order to better monitor the interior of the forest, the upper portion of the placing table 4 is provided with a monitoring box 18, the interior of the monitoring box 18 is provided with a vertical plate 19, the side wall of the vertical plate 19 is provided with a temperature sensor 20, a humidity sensor 21, a smoke sensor 22 and a signal emitter 24, and the upper portion of the placing table 4 is provided with a PLC controller 23.

Preferably, in order to buffer the impact of foreign objects on the placing table 4 and prevent the damage of elements, the stand 25 is arranged on the upper portion of the supporting column 3, the spring 26 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the stand 25, the fixed block 27 is arranged on the top wall of the buffer groove 8, the sliding block 28 is arranged on the stand 25 in a sliding mode through the stand 25, one end of the spring 26 is arranged on the outer side wall of the stand 25, the other end of the spring 26 is arranged on the outer side wall of the sliding block 28, the spring 26 is symmetrically arranged, one end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged on the outer side wall of the sliding block 28, and the other end of the connecting rod 29 is hinged on the outer side wall of the fixed block 27.

Preferably, in order to prevent that the small animals climb onto the monitoring equipment from the supporting column 3 and cause adverse effect to the monitoring equipment and cause unnecessary damage, the middle position of the supporting column 3 is provided with the insect prevention block 30, and the surface of the insect prevention block 30 is arranged in an arc shape.

Preferably, a connecting rope 31 is provided at the bottom of the platform 4, and a bell 32 is provided at the bottom of the connecting rope 31 for driving birds.

Wherein, temperature sensor 20, humidity transducer 21 and smoke transducer 22 output are connected with PLC controller 23 input electricity respectively, and rotating electrical machines 14 and PLC controller 23 electricity are connected, and the PLC output is connected with signal transmitter 24 input electricity, and rotating electrical machines 14, temperature sensor 20, humidity transducer 21, smoke transducer 22, PLC controller 23 and signal transmitter 24 are connected with battery 10 electricity respectively.

When the solar photovoltaic panel is used in detail, when dust on the solar photovoltaic panel 12 is too much to affect energy conversion, the rotating motor 14 drives the output shaft 15 to rotate, the output shaft 15 drives the cleaning rod and the cleaning brush 17 to rotate to clean the surface of the solar photovoltaic panel 12, when foreign objects impact the placing table 4, the fixed block 27 applies pressure to the connecting rod 29 and the sliding block 28, the sliding block 28 applies pressure to the spring 26 to deform the spring 26, the sliding block 28 slides on the vertical frame 25 to protect the placing table 4, the humidity sensor 21 measures humidity near the monitoring box 18, the output end of the humidity sensor 21 transmits signals to the PLC controller 23, the temperature sensor 20 measures humidity near the monitoring box 18, the output end of the temperature sensor 20 transmits the signals to the PLC controller 23, the signal emitter 24 transmits data arranged by the PLC controller 23 to workers, the smoke sensor 22 in the monitoring box 18 monitors smoke, when a fire disaster happens, the signal is transmitted to the PLC controller 23 through the output end of the smoke sensor 22, the signal transmitter 24 transmits the data arranged by the PLC controller 23 to the working personnel, and the working personnel can timely receive the fire signal and then rescue.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents. In summary, those skilled in the art should appreciate that they can readily use the disclosed conception and specific embodiments as a basis for designing or modifying other structures for carrying out the same purposes of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a forest ecological environment monitoring devices which characterized in that: the device comprises a base, a soil breaking cone, a supporting column, a placing table, an electric storage cleaning component, a monitoring component and a protection component, wherein the soil breaking cone is arranged on the bottom wall of the base, the soil breaking cone is symmetrically arranged, the supporting column is arranged on the upper part of the base, the placing table is arranged on the upper part of the supporting column, the electric storage cleaning component is arranged on the upper part of the placing table, the monitoring component is arranged on the upper part of the placing table, the protection component is arranged on the upper part of the supporting column, the protection component is symmetrically arranged, a buffer groove is arranged on the lower part of the placing table, one end of the supporting column is arranged in the buffer groove, the electric storage cleaning component comprises a stand column, a storage battery, an inclined plate, a solar photovoltaic plate, a protective shell, a rotating motor, an output shaft, a cleaning rod and a cleaning brush, the stand column is arranged on the upper part of the placing table, the inclined plate is arranged between the stand column and the side wall of the placing table, the solar photovoltaic board is located swash plate upper portion, the swash plate bottom is located to the protective housing, the rotating electrical machines is located inside the protective housing, the rotating electrical machines output is located to output shaft one end, the output shaft other end runs through the swash plate and locates solar photovoltaic board upper portion with the through-hole, the output shaft lateral wall is located to the scavenging lever, the scavenging brush is located the scavenging lever bottom.

2. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the monitoring assembly comprises a monitoring box, a vertical plate, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a smoke sensor, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a signal transmitter, wherein the monitoring box is arranged on the upper portion of the placing table, the vertical plate is arranged inside the monitoring box, the temperature sensor is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, the humidity sensor is arranged on the outer side wall of the vertical plate, the smoke sensor is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate, the PLC is arranged on the upper portion of the placing table, and the signal transmitter is arranged on the side wall of the vertical plate.

3. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the protection subassembly includes grudging post, spring, fixed block, slider and connecting rod, support column upper portion is located to the grudging post, the grudging post lateral wall is located to the spring housing, the roof in the buffer slot is located to the fixed block, the slider runs through the grudging post and slides and locate on the grudging post, the grudging post lateral wall is located to spring one end, the slider lateral wall is located to the spring other end, the spring is the symmetry setting, the slider lateral wall is located in the articulated connecting rod one end, the connecting rod other end is articulated to be located the fixed block lateral wall.

4. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the middle position of the supporting column is provided with an insect prevention block, and the surface of the insect prevention block is arranged in an arc shape.

5. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the placing table is provided with connecting ropes at the bottom, and the connecting ropes are symmetrically arranged.

6. A forest ecological environment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: and a small bell is arranged at the bottom of the connecting rope.

7. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the output ends of the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor and the smoke sensor are respectively electrically connected with the input end of the PLC, the rotating motor is electrically connected with the PLC, and the output end of the PLC is electrically connected with the input end of the signal transmitter.

8. A forest ecological environment monitoring device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the rotating motor, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the smoke sensor, the PLC and the signal transmitter are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery.