CN216890846U - Peanut oil extraction element - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a peanut oil extraction device, and relates to the technical field of peanut oil extraction. The peanut centrifugal separation device comprises a processing rack and a centrifugal cavity arranged at the upper end of the processing rack, wherein a filter cavity is arranged inside the centrifugal cavity, the filter cavity comprises a lifting frame and a filter screen arranged in the middle of the lifting frame, a movably mounted filter pressing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the lifting frame, fixed scrapers are arranged on two sides of the lifting frame, and the filter pressing assembly is movably mounted inside the fixed scrapers.

Description

Peanut oil extraction element

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of peanut oil extraction production, and particularly relates to a peanut oil extraction device.

Background

Vegetable oils, which are compounds obtained by reacting higher fatty acids with glycerol, are widely distributed in nature and are oils and fats obtained from fruits, seeds, and germs of plants, such as peanut oil, soybean oil, linseed oil, castor oil, rapeseed oil, and the like. The vegetable oil is prepared by using plant kernels rich in grease as raw materials, performing pretreatment such as cleaning, impurity removal, shelling, crushing, softening, blank rolling, extrusion, puffing and the like, extracting by adopting a mechanical squeezing or solvent leaching method to obtain crude oil, and refining. In the extraction of peanut oil, it is necessary to extract the processed peanut oil by centrifugation.

However, when peanut oil is centrifugally extracted, a large amount of peanut residues exist inside the peanut oil, the oil residues are inconvenient to remove after centrifugation is finished, the operation is inconvenient, and meanwhile, oil stains during centrifugation are easily adhered to the inner wall of the centrifugal barrel, so that the cleaning is inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to overcome the defects that in the prior art, after processed peanuts are subjected to centrifugal operation, oil residues are inconvenient to filter and take out, and the peanut oil extraction device is inconvenient to use.

In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows:

the peanut oil extraction device comprises a processing rack and a centrifugal cavity arranged at the upper end of the processing rack, wherein a filter cavity is arranged inside the centrifugal cavity, the filter cavity comprises a lifting frame and a filter screen arranged in the middle of the lifting frame, a movably mounted filter pressing assembly is arranged at the upper end of the lifting frame, fixed scraping pieces are arranged on two sides of the lifting frame, and the filter pressing assembly is movably mounted inside the fixed scraping pieces.

Preferably, crane edge is a part that is concave, and the lower extreme of filter pressing subassembly is the arc of evagination, and with the crane phase-match.

Preferably, both sides of the fixed scraping piece are inclined, and the outer side of the fixed scraping piece is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity.

Preferably, the lower extreme of processing frame is provided with sealed lid, and one side of processing frame is provided with the control box, and the upper end of sealed lid is provided with coupling assembling.

Preferably, one side of the centrifugal cavity is provided with a discharge port, the discharge port is communicated with the interior of the centrifugal cavity, and the lower end of the centrifugal cavity is connected with the output end of the driving motor.

Preferably, the filter pressing assembly comprises a filter pressing plate and limiting blocks arranged on two sides of the filter pressing plate, the limiting blocks are movably arranged inside limiting openings formed in the inner sides of the fixed scraping pieces, mounting pieces are arranged in the middle of the filter pressing plate, and connecting spiral rings are arranged inside the mounting pieces.

Preferably, coupling assembling includes lift cylinder and the lifter of setting at lift cylinder lower extreme, and the upper end inside of lifter is provided with the rotating electrical machines, and the lower extreme of rotating electrical machines is provided with rotatory screw rod, and rotatory screw rod is installed in the inside of lifter.

Preferably, the lifting rod penetrates through the mounting piece, and the connecting spiral ring is in threaded connection with the rotating screw rod.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) according to the peanut oil extraction device, when the processing rack and the centrifugal cavity are used for carrying out centrifugal operation on processed peanuts, raw materials are put into the centrifugal cavity at the upper end of the lifting frame, after centrifugation is finished, the lifting cylinder drives the lifting rod to ascend, so that processed peanut residues in the centrifugal cavity are filtered out, liquid and the oil residues are conveniently separated, meanwhile, when the centrifugal cavity is driven to rotate by the driving motor at the lower end of the processing rack, the fixed scraping piece and the lifting frame are kept still, the fixed scraping piece scrapes oil stains on the side wall of the centrifugal cavity, and meanwhile, when the lifting frame ascends, the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity is scraped, so that the oil stains are scraped out, and the centrifugal cavity is convenient to clean.

(2) According to the peanut oil extraction device, when the lifting frame ascends, the rotating motor can be started through the control box, so that the rotating screw rod is driven to rotate, the filter pressing assembly is limited, the filter pressing plate can be driven to descend, the oil residue at the upper end of the lifting frame can be extruded by the filter pressing plate, oil in the oil residue is extruded, material waste is avoided, and the peanut oil extraction device is convenient to use.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a centrifugal chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a filter chamber according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the filter press assembly of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the connecting assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. processing the frame; 11. a sealing cover; 12. a control box; 13. a connecting assembly; 131. a lifting cylinder; 132. a lifting rod; 133. a rotating electric machine; 134. rotating the screw; 2. a centrifugal chamber; 21. a discharge outlet; 3. a filter chamber; 31. a lifting frame; 32. a filter screen; 33. fixing the scraping piece; 34. a limiting port; 35. a filter pressing assembly; 351. pressing the filter plate; 352. a limiting block; 353. a mounting member; 354. connecting the spiro ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

For a further understanding of the utility model, reference should be made to the following detailed description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the peanut oil extraction device of the present invention comprises a processing frame 1 and a centrifugal chamber 2 disposed at an upper end of the processing frame 1, wherein a filter chamber 3 is disposed inside the centrifugal chamber 2.

The utility model will now be further described with reference to the following examples

Example 1

Combine fig. 1-3, filter chamber 3 includes crane 31 and sets up the filter screen 32 at crane 31 middle part, crane 31's upper end is provided with movable mounting's filter pressing subassembly 35, crane 31 edge is one kind and is the part of interior concavity, filter pressing subassembly 35's lower extreme is the arc of outer convex, and with crane 31 phase-match, crane 31's both sides are provided with fixed piece 33 of scraping, filter pressing subassembly 35 movable mounting is inside fixed piece 33 of scraping, the both sides of fixed piece 33 of scraping are the slope form, the outside laminating centrifugal chamber 2's of fixed piece 33 inner wall setting of scraping, one side of centrifugal chamber 2 is provided with bin outlet 21, bin outlet 21 is linked together with centrifugal chamber 2 inside, the lower extreme of centrifugal chamber 2 is connected with the driving motor output.

When using processing frame 1 and centrifugal chamber 2 to carry out centrifugal operation to the peanut after processing, throw into 2 insides in centrifugal chamber of crane 31 upper end with the raw materials, after centrifugation is accomplished, lift cylinder 131 drives lifter 132 and rises, and then filter out the peanut sediment after 2 inside processing in centrifugal chamber, conveniently separate liquid and dregs of fat, when being driven to rotate by the driving motor of processing frame 1 lower extreme at centrifugal chamber 2 simultaneously, fixed piece 33 and crane 31 of scraping keep motionless, and then fixed piece 33 of scraping gets off the greasy dirt of 2 lateral walls in centrifugal chamber, when the crane 31 rises simultaneously, also strike off 2 inner walls in centrifugal chamber, strike off the greasy dirt and take out, make things convenient for centrifugal chamber 2 to clean.

Example 2

With reference to fig. 3 to 5, the filter pressing assembly 35 includes a filter pressing plate 351 and a limiting block 352 disposed at two sides of the filter pressing plate 351, the limiting block 352 is movably mounted inside a limiting opening 34 formed at the inner side of the fixed scraper 33, a mounting member 353 is disposed at the middle of the filter pressing plate 351, and a connection screw ring 354 is disposed inside the mounting member 353.

The lower extreme of processing frame 1 is provided with sealed lid 11, one side of processing frame 1 is provided with control box 12, the upper end of sealed lid 11 is provided with coupling assembling 13, coupling assembling 13 includes lift cylinder 131 and sets up the lifter 132 at lift cylinder 131 lower extreme, the inside rotating electrical machines 133 that is provided with in the upper end of lifter 132, the lower extreme of rotating electrical machines 133 is provided with rotatory screw 134, rotatory screw 134 installs in the inside of lifter 132, lifter 132 runs through installed part 353 and installs, connect spiro 354 and rotatory screw 134 threaded connection.

When the crane 31 rises, the accessible control box 12 starts the rotating electrical machines 133, and then drives the rotatory screw rod 134 and rotates, because the filter pressing subassembly 35 is spacing, and then can drive the filter pressing board 351 and descend, and then the filter pressing board 351 can extrude the dregs of fat of crane 31 upper end, extrudees out the inside oil of dregs of fat, avoids the material extravagant, convenient to use.

In summary, the following steps: when the processing rack 1 and the centrifugal cavity 2 are used for carrying out centrifugal operation on processed peanuts, raw materials are put into the centrifugal cavity 2 at the upper end of the lifting frame 31, after centrifugation is completed, the lifting cylinder 131 drives the lifting rod 132 to ascend, and then peanut residues processed in the centrifugal cavity 2 are filtered out, so that liquid and oil residues are conveniently separated, meanwhile, when the centrifugal cavity 2 is driven by a driving motor at the lower end of the processing rack 1 to rotate, the fixed scraping piece 33 and the lifting frame 31 are kept still, and further the fixed scraping piece 33 scrapes off oil stains on the side wall of the centrifugal cavity 2, and meanwhile, when the lifting frame 31 ascends, the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity 2 is also scraped, so that the oil stains are scraped out, so that the centrifugal cavity 2 is convenient to clean, when the lifting frame 31 ascends, the rotating motor 133 can be started through the control box 12, and further the rotating screw 134 is driven to rotate, and because the filter pressing assembly 35 is limited, and then can drive the filter-pressing board 351 decline, and then the filter-pressing board 351 can extrude the dregs of fat of crane 31 upper end, extrudees out the inside oil of dregs of fat, avoids the material extravagant, convenient to use.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a peanut oil extraction element, includes processing frame (1) and centrifugal chamber (2) of setting in processing frame (1) upper end, its characterized in that: the centrifugal filter is characterized in that a filter cavity (3) is arranged inside the centrifugal cavity (2), the filter cavity (3) comprises a lifting frame (31) and a filter screen (32) arranged in the middle of the lifting frame (31), a movably mounted filter pressing assembly (35) is arranged at the upper end of the lifting frame (31), fixed scraping pieces (33) are arranged on two sides of the lifting frame (31), and the filter pressing assembly (35) is movably mounted inside the fixed scraping pieces (33).

2. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 1, wherein: the edge of the lifting frame (31) is an inward concave part, and the lower end of the filter pressing assembly (35) is in an outward convex arc shape and is matched with the lifting frame (31).

3. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 2, wherein: the two sides of the fixed scraping piece (33) are inclined, and the outer side of the fixed scraping piece (33) is attached to the inner wall of the centrifugal cavity (2).

4. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 3, wherein: the lower extreme of processing frame (1) is provided with sealed lid (11), and one side of processing frame (1) is provided with control box (12), and the upper end of sealed lid (11) is provided with coupling assembling (13).

5. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 4, wherein: one side of the centrifugal cavity (2) is provided with a discharge hole (21), the discharge hole (21) is communicated with the inside of the centrifugal cavity (2), and the lower end of the centrifugal cavity (2) is connected with the output end of a driving motor.

6. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 5, wherein: the filter pressing assembly (35) comprises a filter pressing plate (351) and limiting blocks (352) arranged on two sides of the filter pressing plate (351), the limiting blocks (352) are movably mounted inside limiting openings (34) formed in the inner sides of the fixed scraping pieces (33), mounting pieces (353) are arranged in the middle of the filter pressing plate (351), and connecting spiral rings (354) are arranged inside the mounting pieces (353).

7. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 6, wherein: the connecting assembly (13) comprises a lifting cylinder (131) and a lifting rod (132) arranged at the lower end of the lifting cylinder (131), a rotating motor (133) is arranged inside the upper end of the lifting rod (132), a rotating screw (134) is arranged at the lower end of the rotating motor (133), and the rotating screw (134) is arranged inside the lifting rod (132).

8. The peanut oil extraction device of claim 7, wherein: the lifting rod (132) penetrates through the mounting piece (353) to be mounted, and the connecting spiral ring (354) is in threaded connection with the rotating screw rod (134).

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