CN114768960A - Plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and method - Google Patents
Plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and method Download PDFInfo
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- CN114768960A CN114768960A CN202210451505.4A CN202210451505A CN114768960A CN 114768960 A CN114768960 A CN 114768960A CN 202210451505 A CN202210451505 A CN 202210451505A CN 114768960 A CN114768960 A CN 114768960A
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- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 63
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011085 pressure filtration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004071 biological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000287 crude extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D11/00—Solvent extraction
- B01D11/02—Solvent extraction of solids
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08B—POLYSACCHARIDES; DERIVATIVES THEREOF
- C08B37/00—Preparation of polysaccharides not provided for in groups C08B1/00 - C08B35/00; Derivatives thereof
- C08B37/0003—General processes for their isolation or fractionation, e.g. purification or extraction from biomass
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and a plant polysaccharide extraction method, which relate to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction tools and comprise a mounting seat, a preparation box arranged at the top of the mounting seat and a crushing box arranged at the top of the preparation box, wherein two sides of the top of the crushing box are respectively provided with a feeding hopper in a penetrating way, and the lower parts of two sides of the preparation box are respectively provided with a liquid collecting box; a crushing mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box; a filter pressing mechanism is arranged in the material pressing box; a scraping component is arranged inside the preparation box; a plugging mechanism is arranged inside the cylindrical box; according to the invention, the crushing mechanism is matched with the blocking mechanism and the filter pressing mechanism, so that the high-efficiency crushing operation on the plant raw materials is facilitated, the bottom outlet of the crushing tank can be blocked when the plant raw materials are crushed, the complete crushing treatment can be further carried out on the plant raw materials, and the high-efficiency solid-liquid separation operation can be simultaneously carried out on the crushed materials, so that the collection effect on the liquid in the plant is greatly improved, and further, the sufficient extraction operation can be carried out on the liquid in the plant raw materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of plant polysaccharide extraction tools, in particular to plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and a plant polysaccharide extraction method.
Background
Nowadays, the research of plant polysaccharide is receiving increasing attention, many plant polysaccharides have biological activity, and the plant polysaccharide has been widely applied to the fields of food, health care products, cosmetics and the like; after the plant polysaccharide is usually soaked in a solvent, the plant raw materials are crushed by an extraction device and liquid is collected;
however, in the existing physical extraction for extracting plant polysaccharide, firstly, a crusher is used for crushing raw materials, then, crushed materials are squeezed by a squeezer to extract liquid in the materials, finally, squeezed juice is added into a separating tank for separation and extraction, and the like, when the extracting device is used, the processing steps of the materials are not coherent enough, the working efficiency of the plant raw material processing is influenced, the crude extract generally has many impurities, and the plant polysaccharide extract contains a large amount of colloid, so that filtering equipment is easy to block, filtering is difficult, and multiple classified filtration and impurity removal are needed, in the production process, the multiple filtration can increase the contamination risk, and the polysaccharide content of the extract can be reduced along with the filtration times, so that the product quality is influenced; therefore, there is a need for improved optimization of the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and a plant polysaccharide extraction method.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: the plant polysaccharide extraction equipment comprises a mounting seat, a preparation box arranged at the top of the mounting seat and a crushing box arranged at the top of the preparation box, wherein two sides of the top of the crushing box are respectively provided with a feeding hopper in a penetrating manner, the lower parts of two sides of the preparation box are respectively provided with a liquid collecting box, the bottoms of the preparation box and the crushing box are respectively provided with a funnel-shaped box body, and the bottom end of the crushing box penetrates into the preparation box; a crushing mechanism for crushing plants is arranged in the crushing box; a material pressing box transversely penetrates through the bottom of the crushing box in the preparation box, and a filter pressing mechanism for solid-liquid separation of materials is arranged in the material pressing box; a scraping component for discharging materials is arranged in the preparation box;
the crushing box is characterized in that a bearing frame plate is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the box body in a necking shape at the lower part of the crushing box, a plurality of fan-shaped blanking ports are formed in the periphery of the top surface of the bearing frame plate, a cylindrical box is vertically arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bearing frame plate, and a plugging mechanism for discharging materials in the crushing box is arranged in the cylindrical box.
Preferably, crushing mechanism is equipped with the pivot at top surface middle part in the fragmentation case including locating first motor, the vertical rotation at fragmentation case top surface middle part, locating inside the fragmentation case all around scrape the pole, the level is located and is scraped horizontal pole and a plurality of fragmentation sword strips between two horizontal poles about scraping the horizontal pole medial surface upper and lower extreme and vertically locating, the inner and the pivot rigid coupling of horizontal pole, the top of pivot and the coaxial rigid coupling of drive shaft of first motor.
Preferably, the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate horizontally movably sleeved on the upper part of the cylindrical box, a lead screw vertically and rotatably arranged in the upper part of the cylindrical box, a threaded pipe movably sleeved on the lead screw, connecting plates transversely and fixedly connected to two sides of the threaded pipe and a transmission box fixedly connected to the top end of the cylindrical box, and a transmission assembly used for driving the lead screw is arranged in the transmission box; an annular groove is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of the cylindrical box, an inner toothed ring is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the annular groove, cleaning rods are transversely arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the inner toothed ring, and brush strips at the bottom of the cleaning rods are in contact with the top surface of the bearing frame plate in a fitting mode; a linkage cavity is formed in the lower part of the cylindrical box, and a linkage assembly for driving the inner gear ring is arranged in the linkage cavity; rectangular strip openings are vertically formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the cylindrical box, and the outer ends of the connecting plates extend out of the rectangular strip openings to be fixedly connected with the inner walls of the plugging plates.
Preferably, the top surface of the plugging plate is low outside and high inside; scrapers are obliquely arranged below the inner ends of the bottom surfaces of the cross rods, and suspenders fixedly connected with the cross rods are arranged on two sides of the top surfaces of the scrapers; and two sides of the inner top surface of the cylindrical box are provided with lock-free touch switches matched with the filter pressing mechanism, and the top end of the threaded pipe is horizontally and fixedly connected with a pressing ring plate used for touching and pressing the lock-free touch switches.
Preferably, the filter pressing mechanism comprises filter pressing cavities transversely formed in the two sides of the material pressing box, liquid guide cavities horizontally formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the material pressing box, a driving cavity formed in the middle of the material pressing box and a spiral pushing shaft rotatably formed in the filter pressing cavity, the inner end of the inner top surface of the filter pressing cavity is provided with a material guide port, the outer ends of the filter pressing cavities are provided with filter pressing ports, the inner parts of the filter pressing ports are in threaded connection with a porous extrusion screen plate, the inner top surface of the driving cavity is provided with a second motor, a driving bevel gear is sleeved on a driving shaft of the second motor, the inner end of the spiral pushing shaft movably penetrates into the driving cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driven bevel gear; the inner bottom surface of the liquid guide cavity is high outside and low inside, a plurality of water seepage ports are arranged on the inner top surface of the liquid guide cavity at equal intervals, and filter screen cloth is arranged inside each water seepage port; the inner of drain chamber all is equipped with the catheter, the outer end of catheter all seals to run through outside the preparation case, the liquid collecting box top is equipped with sealed lid, and the outer end of catheter runs through to peg graft on sealed lid, the inside level of liquid collecting box is equipped with the filter residue net, just the outer terminal surface bottom of liquid collecting box all installs the flowing back valve pipe.
Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a movable plate horizontally arranged in the transmission box, electric push rods arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the transmission box and a spline shaft which is rotatably penetrated in the middle of the top surface of the movable plate, the top end of the lead screw movably penetrates into the transmission box, the bottom end of the rotating shaft rotatably penetrates into the transmission box, and the bottom end surface of the rotating shaft and the top end surface of the lead screw are matched with the spline shaft to be provided with a spline groove.
Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a rotating rod vertically and rotatably arranged in the linkage cavity, a driving gear fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod, a through hole formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the cylindrical box and a driven gear vertically and rotatably arranged in the through hole, the through hole is communicated with the annular groove, teeth at the inner end of the driven gear are in meshing transmission with the driving gear, and teeth at the outer end of the driven gear are in meshing transmission with teeth on the inner wall of the inner toothed ring; the bottom end of the lead screw movably penetrates into the linkage cavity to be coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod.
Preferably, the scraping component comprises a stirring rod which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the material pressing box and a scraping ledge which is arranged on a rod body on the lower portion of the stirring rod, the scraping ledge is of an inverted trapezoidal frame-shaped structure, and the top end of the stirring rod is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of a driving shaft of the second motor.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, through the matching of the crushing mechanism, the blocking mechanism and the filter pressing mechanism, the efficient crushing operation of the plant raw materials is facilitated, the bottom outlet of the crushing tank can be blocked when the crushing operation of the plant raw materials is performed, so that the complete crushing treatment of the plant raw materials can be performed, and meanwhile, the efficient solid-liquid separation operation of the crushed materials can be performed, so that the collection effect of the liquid in the plant is greatly improved, the sufficient extraction operation of the liquid in the plant raw materials can be performed, the extraction working time of the liquid for preparing the plant polysaccharide is shortened, and the working efficiency of the liquid extraction in the material in the plant polysaccharide extraction process is effectively improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the invention and do not constitute a limitation of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the preparation and reducing tank of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a front view of the overall structure of the present invention in section;
FIG. 4 is a sectional view of the structure of the material pressing box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the transmission case structure of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a sectional view showing the lower structure of the cylinder case of the present invention.
Number in the figure: 1. a mounting seat; 2. preparing a box; 3. a crushing box; 4. a liquid collection tank; 5. a first motor; 6. a rotating shaft; 7. supporting the frame plate; 8. a cylindrical case; 9. a plugging plate; 10. pressing a material box; 11. a scraping rod; 12. smashing cutter strips; 13. a squeegee; 14. a stirring rod; 15. a screw pusher shaft; 16. extruding a screen plate; 17. a catheter; 18. a lead screw; 19. a second motor; 20. a transmission box; 21. a movable plate; 22. an electric push rod; 23. a spline shaft; 24. pressing the ring plate; 25. a lock-free touch switch; 26. an inner gear ring; 27. a driving gear; 28. a driven gear; 29. a cleaning rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-6, the plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and method comprises a mounting seat 1, a preparation box 2 arranged at the top of the mounting seat 1 and a crushing box 3 arranged at the top of the preparation box 2, wherein two sides of the top of the crushing box 3 are respectively provided with a feeding hopper in a penetrating manner, the lower parts of two sides of the preparation box 2 are respectively provided with a liquid collecting box 4, the bottoms of the preparation box 2 and the crushing box 3 are respectively a funnel-shaped box body, and the bottom end of the crushing box 3 penetrates into the preparation box 2; a crushing mechanism for crushing plants is arranged in the crushing box 3; the bottom of the crushing box 3 in the preparation box 2 transversely penetrates through a material pressing box 10, and a filter pressing mechanism for solid-liquid separation of materials is arranged in the material pressing box 10; a scraping component for discharging materials is arranged in the preparation box 2; a bearing frame plate 7 is horizontally arranged on the inner wall of the necking-shaped box body at the lower part of the crushing box 3, a plurality of fan-shaped blanking ports are formed in the periphery of the top surface of the bearing frame plate 7, a cylindrical box 8 is vertically arranged in the middle of the top surface of the bearing frame plate 7, and a plugging mechanism for discharging materials from the crushing box 3 is arranged in the cylindrical box 8; the crushing mechanism comprises a first motor 5 arranged in the middle of the top surface of the crushing box 3, a rotating shaft 6 vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the inner top surface of the crushing box 3, scraping rods 11 arranged on the periphery inside the crushing box 3, transverse rods horizontally arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the inner side surface of the scraping rods 11 and a plurality of crushing cutter strips 12 vertically arranged between the upper transverse rod and the lower transverse rod, wherein the inner ends of the transverse rods are fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 6, and the top end of the rotating shaft 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a driving shaft of the first motor 5; through broken mechanism and shutoff mechanism and filter pressing mechanism cooperation, be convenient for carry out efficient fragmentation operation to plant materials, can carry out the shutoff to 3 bottoms exports of fragmentation case when carrying out fragmentation operation to plant materials, and then can carry out complete fragmentation to plant materials and handle, can carry out efficient solid-liquid separation operation to the material after the fragmentation simultaneously, the collection effect to liquid in the plant has been improved by a wide margin, and then can carry out abundant extraction operation to the inside liquid of plant materials, the length of time of the extraction work to the used liquid of plant polysaccharide preparation has been shortened, the work efficiency of extracting the inside liquid of material at plant polysaccharide extraction in-process has effectively been improved.
In the invention, the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate 9 horizontally movably sleeved on the upper part of the cylindrical box 8, a lead screw 18 vertically rotatably arranged in the upper part of the cylindrical box 8, a threaded pipe movably sleeved on the lead screw 18, connecting plates transversely fixedly connected on two sides of the threaded pipe and a transmission box 20 fixedly connected on the top end of the cylindrical box 8, wherein a transmission assembly used for driving the lead screw 18 is arranged in the transmission box 20; the transmission assembly comprises a movable plate 21 horizontally arranged in the transmission box 20, electric push rods 22 arranged on two sides of the inner bottom surface of the transmission box 20 and a spline shaft 23 which is rotatably penetrated through the middle of the top surface of the movable plate 21, the top end of the lead screw 18 movably penetrates into the transmission box 20, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 rotatably penetrates into the transmission box 20, and the bottom end surface of the rotating shaft 6 and the top end surface of the lead screw 18 are matched with the spline shaft 23 to be provided with spline grooves; rectangular strip openings are vertically formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the cylindrical box 8, and the outer ends of the connecting plates extend out of the rectangular strip openings to be fixedly connected with the inner walls of the plugging plates 9; the top surface of the plugging plate 9 is low outside and high inside; scrapers 13 are obliquely arranged below the inner ends of the bottom surfaces of the cross rods, and suspenders fixedly connected with the cross rods are arranged on two sides of the top surfaces of the scrapers 13; the interior top surface both sides of cylinder case 8 are equipped with and press the switch 25 with filter pressing mechanism complex lock-free, and the horizontal rigid coupling in top of screwed pipe has and is used for lock-free to touch the ring board 24 that supports that the switch 25 touched and presses, is convenient for carry out driven cutting off and transmission to lead screw 18, and then avoids transmitting lead screw 18 when pivot 6 highly rotates, can make closure plate 9 when the material fragmentation is handled simultaneously, carries out the shutoff to the export of fragmentation case 3 bottoms.
In the invention, the lower part of the outer wall of the cylindrical box 8 is provided with an annular groove, an inner toothed ring 26 is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the annular groove, a plurality of stable balls are arranged on the top surface and the bottom surface of the inner toothed ring 26 in a rolling and clamping manner at equal intervals, and the inner top surface and the inner bottom surface of the annular groove are both matched with the stable balls to form stable annular grooves, so that the stability and the smoothness of the inner toothed ring 26 during rotation are improved; the periphery of the outer wall of the inner gear ring 26 is transversely provided with a cleaning rod 29, and a brush strip at the bottom of the cleaning rod 29 is in contact with the top surface of the bearing frame plate 7; a linkage cavity is formed in the lower part of the cylindrical box 8, and a linkage assembly for driving the inner gear ring 26 is arranged in the linkage cavity; the linkage assembly comprises a rotating rod which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the linkage cavity, a driving gear 27 fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod, a through hole formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the cylindrical box 8 and a driven gear 28 which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the through hole, the through hole is communicated with the annular groove, teeth at the inner end of the driven gear 28 are in meshing transmission with the driving gear 27, and teeth at the outer end of the driven gear 28 are in meshing transmission with teeth on the inner wall of the inner toothed ring 26; the bottom activity of lead screw 18 is run through into the linkage intracavity portion and the coaxial rigid coupling in top of bull stick, is convenient for drive interior ring gear 26 when lead screw 18 rotates and rotates, and then drives the material disintegrating slag that cleaning rod 29 detained to bearing frame board 7 top surface through pivoted interior ring gear 26 and cleans the operation, avoids the material to be detained on the top of bearing frame board 7.
In the invention, the filter pressing mechanism comprises filter pressing cavities transversely arranged in two sides of a filter pressing box 10, liquid guide cavities horizontally arranged in inner walls of two sides of the bottom of the filter pressing box 10, a driving cavity arranged in the middle of the filter pressing box 10 and a spiral pushing shaft 15 rotatably arranged in the filter pressing cavity, the inner end of the inner top surface of the filter pressing cavity is provided with a material guide port, the outer ends of the filter pressing cavities are provided with filter pressing ports, the inner parts of the filter pressing ports are in threaded connection with a porous extrusion screen plate 16, the inner top surface of the driving cavity is provided with a second motor 19, a driving bevel gear is sleeved on a driving shaft of the second motor 19, the inner end of the spiral pushing shaft 15 movably penetrates into the driving cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is in meshing transmission with the driven bevel gear; the inner bottom surface of the drainage cavity is high outside and low inside, a plurality of water seepage ports are arranged on the inner top surface of the drainage cavity at equal intervals, and filter screen cloth is arranged inside each water seepage port; the inner ends of the liquid guide cavities are provided with liquid guide pipes 17, the outer ends of the liquid guide pipes 17 penetrate out of the preparation box 2 in a sealing mode, the top of the liquid collection box 4 is provided with a sealing cover, the outer ends of the liquid guide pipes 17 penetrate through and are inserted in the sealing cover, a filter residue net is horizontally arranged inside the liquid collection box 4, and the bottom of the outer end face of the liquid collection box 4 is provided with liquid discharge valve pipes; through filter pressing mechanism be convenient for carry out the filter-pressing operation to the inside material disintegrating slag of whereabouts piece filter pressing chamber, be convenient for carry out solid-liquid separation operation to the plant disintegrating slag, improve the collection effect to liquid in the plant disintegrating slag.
In the invention, the scraping component comprises a stirring rod 14 which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the material pressing box 10 and a scraping ledge arranged on a rod body at the lower part of the stirring rod 14, the scraping ledge is of an inverted trapezoidal frame structure, and the top end of the stirring rod 14 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of a driving shaft of a second motor 19; be convenient for scrape the inside disintegrating slag of preparation case 2 through scraping the material subassembly and promote, avoid the disintegrating slag of material to stay on the inner wall of preparation case 2, avoid the condition that the disintegrating slag concreties to appear in the inner wall of preparation case 2, improve the convenience that the later stage cleared up preparation case 2.
The method of the plant polysaccharide extraction equipment comprises the following steps:
firstly, a first motor 5, a second motor 19 and an electric push rod 22 are respectively and electrically connected with external control equipment through leads, and then when plant polysaccharide extraction operation needs to be carried out on materials, the electric push rod 22 is controlled to drive a spline shaft 23 on a movable plate 21 to ascend, so that the top end of the spline shaft 23 is inserted into a spline groove at the bottom end of a rotating shaft 6;
secondly, the first motor 5 is controlled to rotate reversely to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate so as to drive the screw rod 18 to rotate reversely, the threaded pipe drives the plugging plate 9 at the outer end of the connecting plate to descend on the cylindrical box 8 through the reverse rotation of the screw rod 18, the plugging plate 9 descends and is plugged in an opening at the lower part of the crushing box 3, then the electric push rod 22 is controlled to drive the spline shaft 23 on the movable plate 21 to descend, and the top end of the spline shaft 23 is withdrawn out of the spline groove at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6;
thirdly, controlling the first motor 5 to drive the rotating shaft 6 to rotate forward, wherein the rotating shaft 6 cannot drive the screw rod 18 to rotate, and the materials falling into the crushing box 3 from the inner part of the charging hopper can be rapidly crushed through the forward rotation of the rotating shaft 6 until the materials in the crushing box 3 are completely crushed;
step four, when the screw 18 rotates, the driving gear 27 on the rotating rod is driven to rotate, the driving gear 27 is meshed with the driven gear 28 and the inner toothed ring 26, the inner toothed ring 26 is driven to horizontally rotate when the driving gear 27 rotates, and then the rotating inner toothed ring 26 drives the cleaning rod 29 to clean the material slag retained on the top surface of the bearing frame plate 7, so that the material is prevented from being retained on the top of the bearing frame plate 7;
after the materials are completely crushed, the electric push rod 22 is controlled to drive the spline shaft 23 on the movable plate 21 to ascend again, so that the top end of the spline shaft 23 is inserted into the spline groove at the bottom end of the rotating shaft 6 again, the rotating shaft 6 which rotates forwards drives the screw rod 18 to rotate forwards, the threaded pipe drives the plugging plate 9 to restore and ascend backwards through the screw rod 18 which rotates forwards, after the plugging plate 9 ascends backwards, the materials which are completely crushed in the crushing box 3 can fall down conveniently, the materials can fall into the pressure filtration cavity through the falling port on the bearing frame plate 7 conveniently, after the plugging plate 9 ascends backwards, the non-lock contact pressure switch 25 can be contacted and pressed through the abutting ring plate 24 conveniently, the non-lock contact pressure switch 25 is further used for starting the second motor 19 to drive the spiral material pushing shaft 15 to rotate, and the materials which fall into the pressure filtration cavity can be extruded and pushed conveniently, the material can be conveniently extruded from the pore channel of the extrusion screen 16, and in the process of extruding the material, the water in the material can be greatly extruded out, and then the water enters the flow guide cavity through the water seepage port, and then the water in the flow guide cavity flows into the liquid collecting tank 4 through the liquid guide pipe 17, so that the collection of the liquid in the plant raw material is completed;
step six, the squeezed material crushed slag falls into the preparation box 2, the second motor 19 is convenient to drive the scraping assembly to scrape and push the crushed slag in the preparation box 2 while rotating, the crushed slag of the material is prevented from being retained on the inner wall of the preparation box 2, the condition that the crushed slag is solidified on the inner wall of the preparation box 2 is avoided, and the convenience of cleaning the preparation box 2 in the later period is improved;
and step seven, the water entering the liquid collection tank 4 is filtered again through the filter residue net and stored at the bottom of the liquid collection tank 4, finally, the water inside the liquid collection tank 4 is discharged by a worker, and the collected plant liquid is subjected to high-temperature distillation processing through external equipment to complete extraction and preparation operation of the plant polysaccharide.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. Plant polysaccharide draws equipment, including mount pad (1), locate preparation case (2) at mount pad (1) top and locate fragmentation case (3) at preparation case (2) top, its characterized in that: both sides of the top of the crushing box (3) are provided with feeding hoppers in a penetrating manner, the lower parts of both sides of the preparation box (2) are provided with liquid collecting boxes (4), the bottoms of the preparation box (2) and the crushing box (3) are funnel-shaped box bodies, and the bottom end of the crushing box (3) penetrates into the preparation box (2); a crushing mechanism for crushing plants is arranged in the crushing box (3); a material pressing box (10) transversely penetrates through the bottom of the crushing box (3) in the preparation box (2), and a filter pressing mechanism for solid-liquid separation of materials is arranged in the material pressing box (10); a scraping component for discharging materials is arranged in the preparation box (2);
the crushing case (3) lower part is equipped with bearing deckle board (7) on the box inner wall of the mouth form that contracts of lower part, a plurality of sectorial blanking mouths have all been seted up around bearing deckle board (7) top surface, the vertical cylinder case (8) that are equipped with in top surface middle part of bearing deckle board (7), cylinder case (8) inside is equipped with the shutoff mechanism that is used for crushing case (3) to arrange the material.
2. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: broken mechanism is including locating pivot (6) at fragmentation case (3) top surface middle part, vertical rotation that are equipped with fragmentation case (3) internal top surface middle part, locating fragmentation case (3) inside scraping pole (11), level all around and locating horizontal pole and vertical a plurality of fragmentation sword strips (12) of locating between two horizontal poles about scraping the horizontal pole (11) medial surface upper and lower extreme, the inner and pivot (6) rigid coupling of horizontal pole, the top of pivot (6) and the coaxial rigid coupling of drive shaft of first motor (5).
3. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the plugging mechanism comprises a plugging plate (9) horizontally movably sleeved on the upper part of the cylindrical box (8), a lead screw (18) vertically rotatably arranged in the upper part of the cylindrical box (8), a threaded pipe movably sleeved on the lead screw (18), connecting plates transversely fixedly connected on two sides of the threaded pipe and a transmission box (20) fixedly connected at the top end of the cylindrical box (8), wherein a transmission assembly used for driving the lead screw (18) is arranged in the transmission box (20); an annular groove is formed in the lower portion of the outer wall of the cylindrical box (8), an inner toothed ring (26) is horizontally and rotatably arranged in the annular groove, cleaning rods (29) are transversely arranged on the periphery of the outer wall of the inner toothed ring (26), and brush strips at the bottom of the cleaning rods (29) are in contact with the top surface of the bearing frame plate (7) in a fitting manner; a linkage cavity is formed in the lower part of the cylindrical box (8), and a linkage assembly for driving the inner gear ring (26) is arranged in the linkage cavity; rectangular strip openings are vertically formed in the outer walls of the two sides of the cylindrical box (8), and the outer ends of the connecting plates extend out of the rectangular strip openings to be fixedly connected with the inner walls of the plugging plates (9).
4. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the top surface of the plugging plate (9) is low outside and high inside; scrapers (13) are obliquely arranged below the inner ends of the bottom surfaces of the cross rods, and suspenders fixedly connected with the cross rods are arranged on two sides of the top surfaces of the scrapers (13); and lock-free touch switches (25) matched with the filter pressing mechanism are arranged on two sides of the inner top surface of the cylindrical box (8), and a pressing ring plate (24) used for touching and pressing the lock-free touch switches (25) is horizontally and fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded pipe.
5. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the filter pressing mechanism comprises filter pressing cavities transversely formed in the two sides of the material pressing box (10), liquid guide cavities horizontally formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the bottom of the material pressing box (10), a driving cavity formed in the middle of the material pressing box (10) and a spiral pushing shaft (15) rotatably formed in the filter pressing cavities, the inner end of the inner top surface of each filter pressing cavity is provided with a material guide port, the outer ends of the filter pressing cavities are provided with filter pressing ports, the inner parts of the filter pressing ports are in threaded connection with a porous extrusion screen plate (16), the inner top surface of each driving cavity is provided with a second motor (19), a driving bevel gear is sleeved on a driving shaft of the second motor (19), the inner end of the spiral pushing shaft (15) movably penetrates into the inside of the driving cavity and is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear, and the driving bevel gear is in meshed transmission with the driven bevel gear; the inner bottom surface of the drainage cavity is high outside and low inside, a plurality of water seepage ports are arranged on the inner top surface of the drainage cavity at equal intervals, and filter screen cloth is arranged inside each water seepage port; the inner of drain chamber all is equipped with catheter (17), outside preparation case (2) is all sealed run through out in the outer end of catheter (17), collection liquid box (4) top is equipped with sealed lid, and the outer end of catheter (17) runs through to peg graft and covers sealed, the inside level of collection liquid box (4) is equipped with the filter residue net, just the flowing back valve pipe is all installed to the outer terminal surface bottom of collection liquid box (4).
6. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the transmission assembly comprises a movable plate (21) horizontally arranged inside the transmission box (20), electric push rods (22) arranged on two sides of the bottom surface in the transmission box (20) and a spline shaft (23) rotatably arranged in the middle of the top surface of the movable plate (21), the top end of the lead screw (18) movably penetrates into the transmission box (20), the bottom end of the rotating shaft (6) rotates to penetrate into the transmission box (20), and the bottom end surface of the rotating shaft (6) and the top end surface of the lead screw (18) are matched with the spline shaft (23) to form a spline groove.
7. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 3, wherein: the linkage assembly comprises a rotating rod which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the linkage cavity, a driving gear (27) which is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the rotating rod, a through hole which is formed in the inner walls of two sides of the cylindrical box (8), and a driven gear (28) which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the through hole, wherein the through hole is communicated with the annular groove, teeth at the inner end of the driven gear (28) are in meshing transmission with the driving gear (27), and teeth at the outer end of the driven gear (28) are in meshing transmission with teeth on the inner wall of the inner toothed ring (26); the bottom end of the lead screw (18) movably penetrates into the linkage cavity to be coaxially and fixedly connected with the top end of the rotating rod.
8. The plant polysaccharide extraction apparatus of claim 5, wherein: the scraping component comprises a stirring rod (14) which is vertically and rotatably arranged in the middle of the bottom surface of the material pressing box (10) and a scraping ledge arranged on a rod body on the lower portion of the stirring rod (14), the scraping ledge is of an inverted trapezoidal frame-shaped structure, and the top end of the stirring rod (14) is coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of a driving shaft of a second motor (19).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210451505.4A CN114768960A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210451505.4A CN114768960A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN114768960A true CN114768960A (en) | 2022-07-22 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210451505.4A Withdrawn CN114768960A (en) | 2022-04-27 | 2022-04-27 | Plant polysaccharide extraction equipment and method |
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| CN (1) | CN114768960A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115813821A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 上海领肤医疗科技有限公司 | Preparation method of cosmetic composition for effectively killing tinea pedis pathogenic bacteria |
-
2022
- 2022-04-27 CN CN202210451505.4A patent/CN114768960A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115813821A (en) * | 2022-12-14 | 2023-03-21 | 上海领肤医疗科技有限公司 | Preparation method of cosmetic composition for effectively killing tinea pedis pathogenic bacteria |
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Application publication date: 20220722 |
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