CN216890522U - Distributed sewage treatment device - Google Patents
Distributed sewage treatment device Download PDFInfo
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- CN216890522U CN216890522U CN202123298556.8U CN202123298556U CN216890522U CN 216890522 U CN216890522 U CN 216890522U CN 202123298556 U CN202123298556 U CN 202123298556U CN 216890522 U CN216890522 U CN 216890522U
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- filter
- water pump
- aeration tank
- filter cartridge
- water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W10/00—Technologies for wastewater treatment
- Y02W10/10—Biological treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
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- Biological Treatment Of Waste Water (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a distributed sewage treatment device, which comprises a filter cartridge, a precipitation component and a cleaning component, wherein the filter cartridge is arranged in the filter cartridge; a filter cartridge: the upper end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a filter plate inclining to the left, the middle part of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a conical hopper, the lower end of the right side surface of the filter cartridge is provided with an aeration tank, the upper surface of the aeration tank is provided with a second water pump, a water pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the second water pump extends into the filter cartridge, a water pipe arranged at the water outlet end of the second water pump extends to the upper end of the interior of the aeration tank, the input end of the second water pump is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer arranged on the right side surface of the aeration tank, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply, the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the filter cartridge are both provided with guide plates, and the inner walls of chutes arranged on the lower surfaces of the guide plates are both connected with slide blocks in a sliding manner; a precipitation component: set up in the inside lower extreme of cartridge filter, this distributed sewage treatment plant can clear up the rubbish that the filter surface gathered automatically, has reduced the frequency of artifical maintenance.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage treatment, in particular to a distributed sewage treatment device.
Background
At present, the discharge of municipal domestic sewage is a main pollution source of municipal water in China, the treatment of municipal domestic sewage is the important part of the current and future works of urban water conservation and urban water environment protection, which requires that the construction of facilities for treating domestic sewage is taken as the important content of urban infrastructure, and the urgent matters are along with the rapid development of the living standard of people, the topics about water pollution are continuously lifted, especially the problem of groundwater pollution, the consciousness of environmental protection of people is that the critical degree of water pollution reaches the unprecedented, in the daily life of people, a lot of sewage is generated, and the excessive sewage can cause great pollution to the environment, so that the sewage treatment device is required to be used for treating the domestic sewage, but the existing sewage treatment device does not have the cleaning function, after the use, garbage or sundries in the domestic sewage can be attached to the inner wall of the sewage treatment device, if not cleaned, foul smell can be generated, thereby polluting the environment, and therefore, a distributed sewage treatment device is provided.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a distributed sewage treatment device which can automatically clean garbage accumulated on the surface of a filter plate, avoid the blockage of filter holes of the filter plate, reduce the frequency of manual maintenance, prolong the service life and effectively solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a distributed sewage treatment device comprises a filter cylinder, a sedimentation component and a cleaning component;
a filter cartridge: the upper end of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a filter plate inclining to the left, the middle part of the inner wall of the filter cartridge is provided with a conical hopper, the lower end of the right side surface of the filter cartridge is provided with an aeration tank, the upper surface of the aeration tank is provided with a second water pump, a water pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the second water pump extends into the filter cartridge, a water pipe arranged at the water outlet end of the second water pump extends to the upper end of the interior of the aeration tank, the input end of the second water pump is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer arranged on the right side surface of the aeration tank, the input end of the single chip microcomputer is electrically connected with an external power supply, the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the filter cartridge are both provided with guide plates, and the inner walls of chutes arranged on the lower surfaces of the guide plates are both connected with slide blocks in a sliding manner;
a precipitation component: the bottom end of the conical hopper extends to the bottom end of the sedimentation component;
cleaning the component: rotate to be connected between two sliders, the clearance subassembly sets up with the filter cooperation, can clear up the rubbish that the filter plate surface gathered automatically, avoids the filter hole of filter to block up, has reduced the frequency of manual maintenance, extension and life.
Further, deposit the subassembly and include cobblestone, cinder and activated carbon plate, cobblestone, cinder and activated carbon plate set gradually in the inside lower extreme of cartridge filter from supreme down, and the body of toper fill passes the inside of activated carbon plate and cinder in proper order and extends to the bottom of cobblestone, filters the sediment to sewage.
Further, the clearance subassembly includes pivot, clearance brush and gear, the pivot is rotated and is connected between two sliders, and the extrados face of pivot is equipped with the clearance brush that the spiral distributes, and the clearance brush sets up with the last surface fit of filter, and the back side end head of pivot is equipped with the gear, and the tooth that the deflector lower surface array of rear side set up sets up with the gear cooperation, clears up the rubbish of filter upper surface adhesion, avoids blockking up the filtration pore of crossing of filter.
Further, the right flank symmetry of cartridge filter is equipped with the lead screw motor, and the output shaft of lead screw motor rotates with the through-hole inner wall that the cartridge filter right side board set up to be connected, and the output shaft of lead screw motor and the inside threaded connection of the slider that the left side corresponds, the output of singlechip is connected to the input electricity of lead screw motor, and the drive slider moves to the left side to drive the pivot and remove to the left side, clear up rubbish.
Further, still include connecting plate, scavenge pipe, fixed plate, shower nozzle and water pump one, the connecting plate sets up respectively in the right flank of slider, is equipped with the fixed plate between two connecting plates, and the inside array of fixed plate is equipped with the shower nozzle, water pump one sets up in the right flank of cartridge filter, and the end of intaking of shower nozzle all communicates through the delivery port of scavenge pipe with water pump one, and the water inlet of shower nozzle passes through the inside lower extreme intercommunication of communicating pipe with the cartridge filter, and the output of singlechip is connected to the input electricity of water pump one, clears up the filter after the clearance.
Furthermore, the bottom of aeration tank is equipped with the aeration pipe, and the aeration pipe is the vortex form setting, and the inlet end and the outside air supply intercommunication of aeration pipe improve the aeration effect.
Furthermore, a microorganism carrying bed is arranged in the aeration tank, and the sewage is further purified by aerobic bacteria.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: this distributed sewage treatment plant has following benefit:
sewage enters the interior of the filter cartridge through a feed inlet above the filter cartridge, then is guided into the interior of cobblestones through the conical hopper after being filtered by the filter plate, along with the gradual increase of the sewage, the water level in the interior of the filter cartridge moves upwards, and is sequentially filtered by the cobblestones, coal cinder and activated carbon plates, a second water pump is started through the singlechip, the second water pump pumps the filtered water between the conical hopper and the activated carbon plates to the interior of an aeration tank through a two-way water pipe, an external air source is opened, aeration is carried out on the interior of the aeration tank through the aeration pipe, aerobic bacteria on the surface of a microorganism carrier bed degrade organic matters in the sewage, a large amount of garbage can be collected on the surface of the filter plate after long-time use, at the moment, a lead screw motor is started through the singlechip, an output shaft of the lead screw motor drives a slide block to move leftwards, the slide block drives a rotary shaft to move leftwards, the rotary shaft drives a gear to move leftwards, and the gear is matched with teeth, clockwise rotation under the meshing of tooth when the gear moves to the left side, thereby drive pivot clockwise rotation, the pivot drives the clockwise rotation of cleaning brush and clears up the rubbish on filter plate surface, start water pump one simultaneously, the inside to the shower nozzle is carried to the water of a water pump extraction active carbon board top, wash the upper surface of filter through the shower nozzle, this distributed sewage treatment plant, can clear up the rubbish that the filter surface gathered automatically, avoid the filter hole of filter to block up, the frequency of manual maintenance has been reduced, extension and life.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional plan view of the deflector of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a filter cylinder 1, a filter plate 2, a conical hopper 3, a single chip microcomputer 4, a sedimentation component 5, cobblestones 51, coal cinder 52, an activated carbon plate 53, an aeration tank 6, a microorganism carrying bed 61, an aeration pipe 62, a cleaning component 7, a rotating shaft 71, a cleaning brush 72, a gear 73, a guide plate 8, teeth 81, a screw motor 9, a sliding block 10, a connecting plate 11, a cleaning pipe 12, a fixing plate 13, a spray head 14, a water pump I15 and a water pump II 16.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present embodiment provides a technical solution: a distributed sewage treatment device comprises a filter cartridge 1, a sedimentation component 5 and a cleaning component 7;
a filter cartridge 1: the upper end of the inner wall of the filter plate 2 is provided with a filter plate 2 inclined towards the left side, the middle part of the inner wall of the filter cartridge 1 is provided with a conical hopper 3, the lower end of the right side surface of the filter cartridge 1 is provided with an aeration tank 6, the bottom of the aeration tank 6 is provided with an aeration pipe 62, the aeration pipe 62 is arranged in a vortex shape, the air inlet end of the aeration pipe 62 is communicated with an external air source to improve the aeration effect, the interior of the aeration tank 6 is provided with a microorganism carrying bed 61, sewage is further purified by aerobic bacteria, the upper surface of the aeration tank 6 is provided with a water pump II 16, the water pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the water pump II 16 extends into the interior of the filter cartridge 1, the water pipe arranged at the water outlet end of the water pump II 16 extends to the upper end of the interior of the aeration tank 6, the input end of the water pump II 16 is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer 4 arranged at the right side surface of the aeration tank 6, the water pump II 16 is started by the single chip microcomputer 4, the water pump II 16 pumps the filtered water between the conical hopper 3 and the activated carbon plate 53 to the interior of the aeration tank 6, open outside air supply, through aeration pipe 62 to 6 inside aerations of aeration tank, the organic matter of good oxygen fungus in the microorganism year bed 61 surface in to sewage degrades, external power supply is connected to singlechip 4's input electricity, inner wall upper end all is equipped with deflector 8 about cartridge filter 1, the equal sliding connection of spout inner wall that deflector 8 lower surface set up has slider 10, cartridge filter 1's right flank symmetry is equipped with lead screw motor 9, the output shaft of lead screw motor 9 rotates with the through-hole inner wall that cartridge filter 1 right side board set up to be connected, the inside threaded connection of slider 10 that lead screw motor 9's output shaft and left side correspond, singlechip 4's output is connected to lead screw motor 9's input electricity, drive slider 10 moves to the left side, thereby drive pivot 71 moves to the left side, clear up rubbish.
Wherein: still include connecting plate 11, scavenge pipe 12, fixed plate 13, shower nozzle 14 and water pump 15, connecting plate 11 sets up respectively in the right flank of slider 10, be equipped with fixed plate 13 between two connecting plates 11, the inside array of fixed plate 13 is equipped with shower nozzle 14, water pump 15 sets up in cartridge filter 1's right flank, the end of intaking of shower nozzle 14 all communicates through scavenge pipe 12 and water pump 15's delivery port, the water inlet of shower nozzle 14 passes through communicating pipe and cartridge filter 1's inside lower extreme intercommunication, singlechip 4's output is connected to water pump 15's input electricity, start water pump 15, the water of water pump 15 extraction active carbon plate 53 top is carried to shower nozzle 14's inside, wash the upper surface of filter 2 through shower nozzle 14, avoid filter 2's filtration pore to block up.
The sedimentation component 5: set up in the inside lower extreme of cartridge filter 1, the bottom of toper fill 3 extends to the bottom of deposiing subassembly 5, it includes cobblestone 51 to deposit subassembly 5, cinder 52 and activated carbon plate 53, cobblestone 51, cinder 52 and activated carbon plate 53 set gradually in the inside lower extreme of cartridge filter 1 from supreme down, the body of toper fill 3 passes activated carbon plate 53 and cinder 52's inside in proper order and extends to cobblestone 51's bottom, sewage passes through the inside of feed inlet entering cartridge filter 1 above cartridge filter 1, then the inside of the leading-in cobblestone 51 of toper fill 3 is fought in the filtration through filter 2, along with increasing gradually of sewage, the inside water level of cartridge filter 1 shifts up, pass through cobblestone 51 in proper order, the filtration of cinder 52 and activated carbon plate 53, filter sediment to sewage.
Cleaning component 7: the cleaning assembly 7 is matched with the filter plate 2 and comprises a rotating shaft 71, a cleaning brush 72 and a gear 73, the rotating shaft 71 is rotatably connected between the two sliding blocks 10, the outer arc surface of the rotating shaft 71 is provided with the cleaning brush 72 which is spirally distributed, the cleaning brush 72 is matched with the upper surface of the filter plate 2, the rear end of the rotating shaft 71 is provided with the gear 73, the teeth 81 which are arranged on the lower surface array of the guide plate 8 at the rear side are matched with the gear 73, the lead screw motor 9 is started through the singlechip 4, the output shaft of the lead screw motor 9 drives the slide block 10 to move leftwards, the slide block 10 drives the rotating shaft 71 to move leftwards, the rotating shaft 71 drives the gear 73 to move leftwards, the gear 73 is matched with the teeth 81, the gear 73 rotates clockwise under the meshing action of the teeth 81 when moving leftwards, thereby driving the rotating shaft 71 to rotate clockwise, and the rotating shaft 71 driving the cleaning brush 72 to rotate clockwise to clean the garbage on the surface of the filter plate 2.
The working principle of the distributed sewage treatment device provided by the utility model is as follows:
sewage enters the interior of the filter cartridge 1 through a feed inlet above the filter cartridge 1, then is guided into the interior of cobblestones 51 through the conical hopper 3 after being filtered by the filter plate 2, along with the gradual increase of the sewage, the water level in the interior of the filter cartridge 1 moves upwards, and is sequentially filtered by the cobblestones 51, coal slag 52 and activated carbon plates 53, the second water pump 16 is started through the singlechip 4, the second water pump 16 pumps the filtered water between the conical hopper 3 and the activated carbon plates 53 to the interior of the aeration tank 6 through a water pipe, an external air source is opened, aeration is carried out on the interior of the aeration tank 6 through the aeration pipe 62, aerobic bacteria on the surface of the microorganism-loaded bed 61 degrade organic matters in the sewage, a large amount of garbage is collected on the surface of the filter plate 2 after long-time use, at the moment, the motor 9 is started through the singlechip 4, the output shaft of the screw motor 9 drives the slide block 10 to move leftwards, the slide block 10 drives the rotating shaft 71 to move leftwards, pivot 71 drives gear 73 and moves on a left side, gear 73 sets up with tooth 81 cooperation, clockwise rotation under tooth 81's meshing effect when gear 73 moves on a left side, thereby drive pivot 71 clockwise turning, pivot 71 drives cleaning brush 72 clockwise turning and clears up the rubbish on filter 2 surface, start water pump 15 simultaneously, water pump 15 extracts the water of activated carbon plate 53 top and carries to the inside of shower nozzle 14, wash the upper surface of filter 2 through shower nozzle 14, avoid filter 2's filtration pore to block up.
It should be noted that the screw motor 9, the first water pump 15 and the second water pump 16 disclosed in the above embodiments can be freely configured according to practical application scenarios, the screw motor 9 is suggested to be a 86-series screw motor, the first water pump 15 can be a BL single-stage horizontal centrifugal pump, the second water pump 16 can be a FP plastic pump, and the single chip microcomputer 4 controls the screw motor 9, the first water pump 15 and the second water pump 16 to work by a common method in the prior art.
The above description is only an embodiment of the present invention, and not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications of equivalent structures and equivalent processes, which are made by using the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly or indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a distributed sewage treatment plant which characterized in that: comprises a filter cylinder (1), a sedimentation component (5) and a cleaning component (7);
filter cartridge (1): the upper end of the inner wall of the filter cylinder is provided with a filter plate (2) inclined to the left, the middle part of the inner wall of the filter cylinder (1) is provided with a conical hopper (3), the lower end of the right side surface of the filter cylinder (1) is provided with an aeration tank (6), the upper surface of the aeration tank (6) is provided with a second water pump (16), a water pipe arranged at the water inlet end of the second water pump (16) extends into the filter cylinder (1), the water pipe arranged at the water outlet end of the second water pump (16) extends to the upper end of the interior of the aeration tank (6), the input end of the second water pump (16) is electrically connected with the input end of a single chip microcomputer (4) arranged on the right side surface of the aeration tank (6), the input end of the single chip microcomputer (4) is electrically connected with an external power supply, guide plates (8) are arranged at the upper ends of the left and right inner walls of the filter cylinder (1), and sliding chutes arranged on the lower surface of the guide plates (8) are both slidably connected with sliding blocks (10);
precipitation assembly (5): the lower end of the interior of the filter cylinder (1) is arranged, and the bottom end of the conical hopper (3) extends to the bottom end of the sedimentation component (5);
cleaning assembly (7): is rotationally connected between the two sliding blocks (10), and the cleaning component (7) is matched with the filter plate (2).
2. The decentralized wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: sediment subassembly (5) include cobblestone (51), cinder (52) and activated carbon plate (53), cobblestone (51), cinder (52) and activated carbon plate (53) set gradually in the inside lower extreme of cartridge filter (1) from supreme down, and the body of toper fill (3) passes activated carbon plate (53) and the inside of cinder (52) in proper order and extends to the bottom of cobblestone (51).
3. The decentralized wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, wherein: clearance subassembly (7) are including pivot (71), clearance brush (72) and gear (73), pivot (71) rotate to be connected between two sliders (10), and the extrados of pivot (71) is equipped with spiral distribution's clearance brush (72), and clearance brush (72) set up with the upper surface cooperation of filter (2), and the rear side end head of pivot (71) is equipped with gear (73), and tooth (81) and gear (73) cooperation that deflector (8) lower surface array of rear side set up.
4. The decentralized wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the right side face symmetry of cartridge filter (1) is equipped with lead screw motor (9), and the output shaft of lead screw motor (9) rotates with the through-hole inner wall that cartridge filter (1) right side board set up to be connected, and the output shaft of lead screw motor (9) and the inside threaded connection of slider (10) that the left side corresponds, the output of singlechip (4) is connected to the input electricity of lead screw motor (9).
5. The decentralized wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: still include connecting plate (11), scavenge pipe (12), fixed plate (13), shower nozzle (14) and water pump (15), connecting plate (11) set up respectively in the right flank of slider (10), are equipped with fixed plate (13) between two connecting plates (11), and the inside array of fixed plate (13) is equipped with shower nozzle (14), water pump (15) set up in the right flank of cartridge filter (1), and the end of intaking of shower nozzle (14) all communicates through the delivery port of scavenge pipe (12) and water pump (15), and the water inlet of shower nozzle (14) passes through the inside lower extreme intercommunication of communicating pipe with cartridge filter (1), and the output of singlechip (4) is connected to the input electricity of water pump (15).
6. The decentralized wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of aeration tank (6) is equipped with aeration pipe (62), and aeration pipe (62) are the setting of vortex form, and the inlet end and the outside air supply intercommunication of aeration pipe (62).
7. The decentralized wastewater treatment plant according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a microorganism carrying bed (61) is arranged in the aeration tank (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123298556.8U CN216890522U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Distributed sewage treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123298556.8U CN216890522U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Distributed sewage treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216890522U true CN216890522U (en) | 2022-07-05 |
Family
ID=82209518
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202123298556.8U Active CN216890522U (en) | 2021-12-27 | 2021-12-27 | Distributed sewage treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN216890522U (en) |
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2021
- 2021-12-27 CN CN202123298556.8U patent/CN216890522U/en active Active
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