CN216888728U - A conveying device for plastic processing - Google Patents
A conveying device for plastic processing Download PDFInfo
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- CN216888728U CN216888728U CN202220453700.6U CN202220453700U CN216888728U CN 216888728 U CN216888728 U CN 216888728U CN 202220453700 U CN202220453700 U CN 202220453700U CN 216888728 U CN216888728 U CN 216888728U
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- cleaning rod
- conveyor belt
- conveying device
- collection box
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- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 21
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003670 easy-to-clean Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
- Processing And Handling Of Plastics And Other Materials For Molding In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及塑料颗粒加工设备技术领域,特别涉及一种塑料加工用输送装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic particle processing equipment, in particular to a conveying device for plastic processing.
背景技术Background technique
废旧塑料的回收利用和资源化发展,是源于对环境和资源的深刻认识,是减少废旧塑料对环境污染和减少资源浪费的一种生产方式。废旧塑料在回收加工时需要对其进行粉碎清洗,清洗后的塑料原料通过输送带输送至塑料造粒机进行加工。废旧塑料的回收利用主要包括废旧薄膜、编织袋、塑料瓶等,其中在对废旧薄膜进行回收加工时,经过粉碎清洗后的塑料薄膜在通过输送带进行输送时,易粘附在输送带表面,造成原料浪费,而且粘附在输送带上的塑料薄膜不易清理,通常采用人工清理收集,不仅效率低下,而且增加了工作强度。The recycling and resource development of waste plastics stems from a deep understanding of the environment and resources, and is a production method to reduce environmental pollution and resource waste from waste plastics. Waste plastics need to be pulverized and cleaned when they are recycled and processed, and the cleaned plastic raw materials are transported to a plastic granulator for processing through a conveyor belt. The recycling of waste plastics mainly includes waste films, woven bags, plastic bottles, etc. When the waste films are recycled and processed, the plastic films that have been crushed and cleaned are easily adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt when conveyed through the conveyor belt. It causes waste of raw materials, and the plastic film adhering to the conveyor belt is not easy to clean. Usually, manual cleaning and collection are used, which is not only inefficient, but also increases the work intensity.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的旨在克服现有技术的缺陷,提供一种塑料加工用输送装置,可以自动对输送带表面粘附的塑料原料进行清理收集,避免原料浪费,同时降低工人劳动强度。The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defects of the prior art, and provide a conveying device for plastic processing, which can automatically clean and collect the plastic raw materials adhered to the surface of the conveyor belt, so as to avoid waste of raw materials and reduce the labor intensity of workers.
本实用新型的上述技术目的是通过以下技术方案得以实现的:一种塑料加工用输送装置,包括支架,所述支架上设置有输送带,所述输送带下方设置有清理杆,所述清理杆用于对所述输送带下表面进行清理,所述输送带下方的所述支架上设置有驱动机构,所述驱动机构用于驱动所述清理杆沿所述输送带的输送方向往复运动,所述清理杆下方设置有收集盒,所述收集盒顶端为开口设置,所述收集盒的两侧通过连接杆与所述清理杆两端固定连接,所述输送带的出料端设置有刮板输送机,所述刮板输送机的进料口位于所述输送带出料端的下方。The above technical purpose of the present utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions: a conveying device for plastic processing, comprising a support, a conveying belt is arranged on the support, a cleaning rod is arranged below the conveying belt, and the cleaning rod is It is used to clean the lower surface of the conveyor belt. A drive mechanism is provided on the bracket below the conveyor belt. The drive mechanism is used to drive the cleaning rod to reciprocate along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt. A collection box is arranged below the cleaning rod, the top of the collection box is provided with an opening, the two sides of the collection box are fixedly connected with the two ends of the cleaning rod through connecting rods, and the discharge end of the conveyor belt is provided with a scraper Conveyor, the feed port of the scraper conveyor is located below the discharge end of the conveyor belt.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述驱动机构包括驱动电机一、往复丝杠和导杆,所述往复丝杠和所述导杆均沿所述输送带的输送方向设置,所述往复丝杠和所述导杆分别固定在所述输送带两侧的所述支架上,所述驱动电机一固定在所述往复丝杠一端的所述支架上,所述驱动电机一的输出轴与所述往复丝杠的一端传动连接,所述清理杆一端通过螺母座与所述往复丝杠螺纹连接,另一端通过滑座与所述导杆滑动连接。The utility model is further provided as follows: the drive mechanism includes a drive motor 1, a reciprocating screw and a guide rod, the reciprocating screw and the guide rod are both arranged along the conveying direction of the conveyor belt, and the reciprocating screw and the guide rod are respectively fixed on the brackets on both sides of the conveyor belt, the driving motor 1 is fixed on the bracket at one end of the reciprocating screw, the output shaft of the driving motor 1 is connected to the One end of the reciprocating screw is drivingly connected, one end of the cleaning rod is threadedly connected to the reciprocating screw through a nut seat, and the other end is slidably connected to the guide rod through a sliding seat.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述支架靠近所述往复丝杠的一侧设置有导轨,所述导轨与所述往复丝杠平行设置,所述导轨上设置有驱动电机二,所述驱动电机二的输出轴与所述清理杆一端传动连接,所述驱动电机二的底部设置有滑块,所述滑块与所述导轨滑动连接,所述清理杆两端分别与所述螺母座和所述滑座转动连接。The utility model is further provided as follows: a guide rail is provided on the side of the bracket close to the reciprocating screw, the guide rail is arranged in parallel with the reciprocating screw, the guide rail is provided with a second drive motor, and the drive motor The second output shaft is in driving connection with one end of the cleaning rod, the bottom of the second driving motor is provided with a sliding block, the sliding block is slidably connected with the guide rail, and the two ends of the cleaning rod are respectively connected with the nut seat and the The sliding seat is connected in rotation.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述收集盒位于所述清理杆正下方,所述收集盒开口的宽度大于所述清理杆的宽度。The utility model is further provided as follows: the collection box is located directly below the cleaning rod, and the width of the opening of the collection box is larger than the width of the cleaning rod.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述清理杆上表面设置有刷毛,所述刷毛与所述输送带下表面接触。The utility model is further provided as follows: the upper surface of the cleaning rod is provided with bristles, and the bristles are in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述清理杆上表面设置有海绵,所述海绵与所述输送带下表面接触。The utility model is further provided as follows: the upper surface of the cleaning rod is provided with a sponge, and the sponge is in contact with the lower surface of the conveyor belt.
本实用新型的进一步设置为:所述输送带沿输送方向的两侧均倾斜设置有挡板,两个所述挡板上端之间的间距大于下端之间的间距,两个所述挡板上端之间等间隔设置有若干个加强杆。The utility model is further configured as follows: baffles are inclined on both sides of the conveyor belt along the conveying direction, the distance between the upper ends of the two baffles is greater than the distance between the lower ends, and the upper ends of the two baffles A number of reinforcing rods are arranged at equal intervals.
本实用新型的有益效果是:The beneficial effects of the present utility model are:
1、本实用新型的塑料加工用输送装置,通过在输送带下方设置清理杆,当粘附有塑料薄膜的输送带转动至底部时,通过清理杆来回往复的清理,将粘附在输送带表面的塑料薄膜刮除至收集盒内进行收集,避免塑料薄膜浪费或掉落至地面,工人只需将收集盒内收集的塑料薄膜倒入刮板输送机内即可,节约了原料,无需工人手动对输送带表面进行清理,减轻了工人的劳动强度。1. The conveying device for plastic processing of the present invention is provided with a cleaning rod under the conveyor belt. When the conveyor belt with the plastic film is rotated to the bottom, the cleaning rod is used for back and forth cleaning, which will adhere to the surface of the conveyor belt. The plastic film is scraped into the collection box for collection to avoid waste of plastic film or falling to the ground. The worker only needs to pour the plastic film collected in the collection box into the scraper conveyor, which saves raw materials and does not require workers to manually Cleaning the surface of the conveyor belt reduces the labor intensity of workers.
2、驱动电机二的设置,可以使得清理杆转动,当清理杆和收集盒运动至刮板输送机的进料口上方时,通过驱动电机二驱动清理杆转动,带动收集盒同步转动,当收集盒转动至90度时,使得收集盒内收集的塑料薄膜可以自己落入至刮板输送机内,无需人工对收集盒内的塑料薄膜进行清理,提高了工作效率,进一步降低了工作强度。2. The setting of the driving motor 2 can make the cleaning rod rotate. When the cleaning rod and the collection box move to the top of the feeding port of the scraper conveyor, the driving motor 2 drives the cleaning rod to rotate, and drives the collection box to rotate synchronously. When the box is rotated to 90 degrees, the plastic film collected in the collection box can fall into the scraper conveyor by itself, and there is no need to manually clean the plastic film in the collection box, which improves the work efficiency and further reduces the work intensity.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
图1是本实用新型塑料加工用输送装置的整体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the conveying device for plastic processing of the present utility model;
图2是本实用新型塑料加工用输送装置的清理杆和收集盒以及驱动机构的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the cleaning rod, the collecting box and the driving mechanism of the conveying device for plastic processing of the present utility model;
图3是本实用新型塑料加工用输送装置的清理杆和收集盒俯视结构示意图。3 is a schematic top view of the structure of the cleaning rod and the collection box of the conveying device for plastic processing of the present invention.
图中,1、支架;2、输送带;3、清理杆,31、刷毛;4、驱动机构,41、驱动电机一,42、往复丝杠,43、导杆,44、螺母座,45、滑座;5、收集盒;6、刮板输送机;7、导轨;8、驱动电机二,81、滑块;9、挡板,91、加强杆。In the figure, 1, bracket; 2, conveyor belt; 3, cleaning rod, 31, bristles; 4, drive mechanism, 41, drive motor one, 42, reciprocating screw, 43, guide rod, 44, nut seat, 45, Sliding seat; 5. Collection box; 6. Scraper conveyor; 7. Guide rail; 8. Driving
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合具体实施例对本实用新型的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型的一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to specific embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
参见图1和图2,一种塑料加工用输送装置,包括支架1,支架1上设置有输送带2,输送带2下方设置有清理杆3,清理杆3用于对输送带2下表面进行清理,输送带2下方的支架1上设置有驱动机构4,驱动机构4用于驱动清理杆3沿输送带2的输送方向往复运动,清理杆3下方设置有收集盒5,收集盒5顶端为开口设置,收集盒5的两侧通过连接杆与清理杆3两端固定连接,输送带2的出料端设置有刮板输送机6,刮板输送机6的进料口位于输送带2出料端的下方。在使用本实用新型的塑料加工用输送装置时,经过粉碎清洗后的塑料薄膜由输送带2的进料端进入,经过输送到的输送,由出料端落入刮板输送机6内,再由刮板输送机6输送至塑料造粒机的进料斗内。输送带2在输送塑料薄膜的过程中,粉碎清洗后的薄膜会粘附在输送带2表面,通过在输送带2下方设置清理杆3,当粘附有塑料薄膜的输送带2转动至底部时,通过清理杆3来回往复的清理,将粘附在输送带2表面的塑料薄膜刮除至收集盒5内进行收集,避免塑料薄膜浪费或掉落至地面,工人只需将收集盒5内收集的塑料薄膜倒入刮板输送机6内即可,节约了原料,无需工人手动对输送带2表面进行清理,减轻了工人的劳动强度。Referring to FIGS. 1 and 2 , a conveying device for plastics processing includes a bracket 1 , a conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the bracket 1 , a
参见图2和图3,驱动机构4包括驱动电机一41、往复丝杠42和导杆43,往复丝杠42和导杆43均沿输送带2的输送方向设置,往复丝杠42和导杆43分别固定在输送带2两侧的支架1上,驱动电机一41固定在往复丝杠42一端的支架1上,驱动电机一41的输出轴与往复丝杠42的一端传动连接,清理杆3一端通过螺母座44与往复丝杠42螺纹连接,另一端通过滑座45与导杆43滑动连接。通过启动驱动电机一41,驱动电机一41驱动往复丝杠42转动,使得螺母座44带动清理杆3沿往复丝杠42的轴向方向来回往复运动,实现对输送带2下表面的清理,导杆43和滑座45的设置,使得清理杆3的运动更顺畅,确保清理杆3沿输送带2的输送方向来回运动。2 and 3, the drive mechanism 4 includes a drive motor 41, a reciprocating
参见图2,支架1靠近往复丝杠42的一侧设置有导轨7,导轨7与往复丝杠42平行设置,导轨7上设置有驱动电机二8,驱动电机二8的输出轴与清理杆3一端传动连接,驱动电机二8的底部设置有滑块81,滑块81与导轨7滑动连接,清理杆3两端分别与螺母座44和滑座45转动连接。驱动电机二8的设置,可以使得清理杆3转动,当清理杆3和收集盒5运动至刮板输送机6的进料口上方时,启动驱动电机二8,驱动清理杆3转动,由于收集盒5与清理杆3固定连接,带动收集盒5同步转动,当收集盒5转动至90度时,使得收集盒5内收集的塑料薄膜可以自己落入至刮板输送机6内,通过刮板输送机6输送至后续工序,无需人工对收集盒5内的塑料薄膜进行清理,提高了工作效率,进一步降低了工作强度。导轨7和滑块81的设置,一方面可以对驱动电机二8起到支撑作用,另一方面,便于驱动电机二8和清理杆3同步往复运动。2, a
具体的,收集盒5位于清理杆3正下方,收集盒5开口的宽度大于清理杆3的宽度,使得清理杆3刮除的塑料薄膜可以完全落入收集盒5内进行收集,避免塑料薄膜掉落至地面。清理杆3上表面设置有刷毛31或海绵,刷毛31或海绵与输送带2下表面接触,通过设置刷毛31或海绵,进一步提高对输送带2的清理效果,同时,海绵具有高弹性,可自适应贴合输送带2表面,不会损伤输送带2且寿命高。输送带2沿输送方向的两侧均倾斜设置有挡板9,两个挡板9上端之间的间距大于下端之间的间距,使得输送带2一次可以容纳输送更多的塑料薄膜,提高输送效率,避免塑料薄膜从输送带2两侧掉落,两个挡板9上端之间等间隔设置有若干个加强杆91,使得两个挡板9的结构更加牢固稳定。Specifically, the
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CN119079461A (en) * | 2024-09-24 | 2024-12-06 | 阳新县祥云粮油食品有限公司 | A transport and transmission device for rice production |
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CN119079461A (en) * | 2024-09-24 | 2024-12-06 | 阳新县祥云粮油食品有限公司 | A transport and transmission device for rice production |
CN119079461B (en) * | 2024-09-24 | 2025-03-11 | 阳新县祥云粮油食品有限公司 | A transport and transmission device for rice production |
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