CN216887352U

CN216887352U - Automatic brick packing machine capable of being effectively tightened

Info

Publication number: CN216887352U
Application number: CN202220427994.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余昌鹏; 江劲松; 黄曙光
Original assignee: Chongqing Zhuogong Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Zhuogong Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-01
Filing date: 2022-03-01
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic brick head packing machine capable of effectively tightening, which belongs to the technical field of brick pile packing and comprises a belt penetrating groove, a belt conveying mechanism and a cutting and heat sealing mechanism, wherein the belt penetrating groove is annular, the belt conveying mechanism drives a packing belt to move in the belt penetrating groove, and the cutting and heat sealing mechanism is used for cutting and knotting the packing belt; tape feeding mechanism includes the casing, rotate the continuous tape reel of sending with the casing, drive tape reel pivoted first motor, send tape reel corotation or reversal to make the packing area carry out the action of taking over or taking up the area, it has the latch to be the annular on the tape reel to send, the dorsal part that sends the tape reel is provided with joint part and reverse drive mechanism, the joint part can cooperate with the latch, reverse drive mechanism passes through the joint part and drives and send the tape reel antiport, send the tape reel to drive the packing area and tighten up. The device disclosed by the utility model is used for packing the brick pile, the packing belt can be tightened after the belt is collected, the tightening effect after packing is good, the brick returning process is smooth, and the subsequent transportation is more convenient.

Description

Automatic brick packing machine capable of being effectively tightened

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of brick pile packaging, and particularly relates to an automatic brick packaging machine capable of effectively tightening bricks.

Background

The bricks need to be packed after leaving the factory for subsequent transportation. The utility model discloses a utility model patent application for publication number CN207015636U discloses a fixed aircraft nose fragment of brick baling press is put to side, and the area of bringing and receiving of packing area are accomplished through the corotation and the reversal of band feed wheel, but when taking up with the device, because the first motor moment of torsion of control band feed wheel is less, can't tighten up the packing area well through the effect of first motor, leads to the whole packing effect of brick relatively poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims to provide an automatic brick packing machine capable of effectively tightening, which can tighten a packing belt after the belt is wound, has a good tightening effect after packing, is smooth in brick returning process, and is more convenient for subsequent transportation.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme:

the automatic brick head packer capable of being effectively tightened comprises a belt penetrating groove, a belt conveying mechanism and a cutting heat sealing mechanism, wherein the belt penetrating groove is annular, the belt conveying mechanism drives a packing belt to move in the belt penetrating groove, and the cutting heat sealing mechanism is used for cutting and knotting the packing belt; the tape feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a tape feeding disc and a drive, the tape feeding disc rotates and is connected with the shell, the first motor rotates and is driven, forward rotation or reverse rotation of the tape feeding disc enables the packaging belt to carry out tape feeding or tape collecting actions, a clamping tooth is arranged on the tape feeding disc in an annular mode, a clamping part and a reverse driving mechanism are arranged on the back side of the tape feeding disc, the clamping part can be matched with the clamping tooth, the reverse driving mechanism drives the tape feeding disc to rotate reversely through the clamping part, and the tape feeding disc drives the packaging belt to tighten.

Further, the joint part includes bolt, bolt pendulum rod, dog and spring, the output shaft normal running fit of first motor has the rotation seat, the one end of bolt pendulum rod with the rotation seat rotates to be connected, the other end of bolt pendulum rod forms and is used for the installation the jack of bolt, the spring sets up in the jack, the dog keeps off and establishes the front side of jack, the swing of reverse drive mechanism drive bolt pendulum rod, the bolt is crossing behind the dog, the bolt stretch out along the axial under the effect of spring with the latch joint.

Furthermore, the reverse driving mechanism comprises a first telescopic mechanism, one end of the first telescopic mechanism is hinged to the shell, the other end of the first telescopic mechanism is hinged to the bolt oscillating bar, and an arc-shaped groove used for matching the bolt is formed in the shell.

Further, the tape feeding mechanism further comprises an auxiliary pressing mechanism, the auxiliary pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of rolling bodies and a connecting plate, the two adjacent rolling bodies are hinged through the connecting plate, so that the rolling bodies are wrapped on the outer side of the tape feeding disc, two ends of the auxiliary pressing mechanism are hinged with the shell respectively, and the auxiliary pressing mechanism presses the packing tape on the tape feeding disc.

Furthermore, a plurality of saw teeth are arranged on the outer side surface of the belt feeding disc.

Furthermore, the packaging machine further comprises a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism, the first pressing mechanism is located on one side close to the belt feeding disc, the cutting heat seal mechanism is located between the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, and a belt conveying channel for the packaging belt to pass through is formed in the first pressing mechanism.

Further, the upper side of the belt penetrating groove is provided with an opening, a supporting plate is arranged at the opening, the upper side of the supporting plate is hinged to the shell, a supporting block is fixed to the lower side of the supporting plate, and the supporting block is used for supporting the packaging belt in a matching mode when the first pressing mechanism or the second pressing mechanism presses the packaging belt.

Furthermore, the cutting and heat sealing mechanism comprises a sliding block and a second telescopic mechanism for driving the sliding block to slide vertically, a cutter is fixed on the side face of the sliding block, a notch is formed in the bottom of the sliding block, a guide bearing is arranged in the notch in a rotating mode and matched with a heat sealing support, the heat sealing support is connected with an eccentric shaft through a heat sealing swing rod, the eccentric shaft is driven to rotate through a second motor, first grinding teeth are fixed at the bottom of the heat sealing support, and second grinding teeth corresponding to the first grinding teeth are fixed on the supporting block.

Furthermore, a guide mechanism is further arranged behind the first pressing mechanism and used for guiding the packing belt to the other side from one side of the opening, and the guide mechanism can give way to the second pressing mechanism and the cutting heat sealing mechanism through being connected to the third telescopic mechanism.

Further, the guide mechanism comprises an upper guide plate, a lower guide plate and a guide connecting plate used for connecting the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, a channel used for a packing belt to pass through is formed between the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, a positioning plate is fixed at the bottom of the lower guide plate, and the positioning plate is used for positioning the end part of the packing belt.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that:

according to the automatic brick packing machine capable of being effectively tightened, the belt feeding disc is matched with the packing belt, forward rotation is carried out on the belt feeding disc, reverse rotation is carried out on the belt collecting disc, the clamping teeth are annularly arranged on the belt feeding disc, the clamping parts can be matched with the clamping teeth, the reverse driving mechanism drives the belt feeding disc to rotate reversely through the clamping parts, the belt feeding disc drives the packing belt to be tightened, the packing belt is tightened through an additional mechanism, the problem of infirm tightening caused by motor driving is solved, the tightening effect on the packing belt is good, the brick returning process is smooth, and follow-up transportation is more convenient.

In the device, the reverse driving mechanism directly acts on the feeding disc and directly controls the feeding disc, so that the control is more direct, the packing belt can be well tightened, and the problems of belt rewinding and the like are avoided.

Additional advantages, objects, and features of the utility model will be set forth in the description which follows and in part will become apparent to those having ordinary skill in the art upon examination of the following or may be learned from practice of the utility model. The objectives and other advantages of the utility model may be realized and attained by the means of the instrumentalities and combinations particularly pointed out hereinafter.

Drawings

In order to make the object, technical scheme and beneficial effect of the utility model more clear, the utility model provides the following drawings for explanation:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the construction of a baler of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a front view of the present invention ferrule;

FIG. 4 is a first schematic diagram illustrating an internal structure of the ferrule according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a second schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ferrule according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at A;

fig. 7 is a mechanism diagram of the tape feed mechanism;

FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding reel;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the latch swing link and the latch;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing a structure of a cutting and heat-sealing mechanism;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of the guide mechanism.

The drawings are numbered as follows: the device comprises a belt penetrating groove 1, a belt feeding mechanism 2, a cutting and heat sealing mechanism 3, a shell 4, a belt feeding disc 5, a first motor 6, a latch 7, a latch 8, a latch swing rod 9, a stop block 10, a spring 11, a rotating seat 12, a jack 13, a first telescopic mechanism 14, an arc-shaped groove 15, a rolling body 16, a connecting plate 17, a first pressing mechanism 18, a second pressing mechanism 19, a belt feeding channel 20, a supporting plate 21, a supporting block 22, a sliding block 23, a second telescopic mechanism 24, a cutter 25, a notch 26, a guide bearing 27, a heat sealing support 28, a heat sealing swing rod 29, an eccentric shaft 30, a second motor 31, a first grinding tooth 32, a second grinding tooth 33, a guide mechanism 34, a third telescopic mechanism 35, an upper guide plate 36, a lower guide plate 37, a guide connecting plate 38, a positioning plate 39 and a brick pile 40.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1-2, the automatic brick packing machine capable of effectively tightening comprises a belt penetrating groove 1, a belt conveying mechanism 2 and a heat sealing cutting mechanism 3, wherein the belt penetrating groove 1 is annular and is arranged around a brick pile 40, and a space for the packing belt to shuttle is arranged in the belt penetrating groove. The tape feeding mechanism 2 and the cutting and heat sealing mechanism 3 are integrated in a packaging head, the tape feeding mechanism 2 drives a packaging tape to move in the tape threading slot 1, and the cutting and heat sealing mechanism 3 is used for cutting and knotting the packaging tape, and the cutting and heat sealing can be integrated on the same mechanism; as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the tape feeding mechanism 2 includes a housing 4, a tape feeding disk 5 rotatably connected to the housing 4, and a first motor 6 for driving the tape feeding disk 5 to rotate, wherein the housing 4 is entirely square, a flip cover is disposed at an outer side of the housing, and a partition plate is disposed at a middle portion of the housing. Casing 4 is located the upside of brick pillar 40, and the slip sets up on the support of baling press, and the packing area hugs closely the surface of feeding dish 5, and through friction, feeding dish 5 corotation or reversal make its action that drives the packing area and carry out the area of sending to or receiving the area, and in this embodiment, feeding dish 5 anticlockwise rotation send the area for corotation, clockwise is the reversal and receives the area. Wherein, it has latch 7 to be the annular on the tape feeding dish 5, and latch 7 has the round around the central equipartition of tape feeding dish 5, and the dorsal part of tape feeding dish 5 is provided with joint part and reverse drive mechanism, and joint part can cooperate with latch 7, and reverse drive mechanism can drive tape feeding dish 5 antiport through joint part, send to make the tape feeding dish drive packing area tighten up.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, 7 and 9, the clamping component includes a pin 8, a pin swing rod 9, a stopper 10 and a spring 11, the stopper 10 is fixed on the housing 4, and the outer end of the pin 8 is wedge-shaped, and the shape of the outer end corresponds to the shape of the latch 7, and can be used for clamping with the latch 7. Output shaft normal running fit of first motor 6 has rotation seat 12, the outer end fixed connection to casing 4 of rotation seat 12, the one end and the rotation seat 12 of bolt pendulum rod 9 rotate to be connected, the other end of bolt pendulum rod 9 forms the jack 13 that is used for installing bolt 8, the detachable closed mode is adopted to the bottom of jack 13, spring 11 sets up in jack 13, dog 10 keeps off the front side of establishing jack 13, the swing of reverse drive mechanism drive bolt pendulum rod 9, bolt 8 is crossing behind dog 10, bolt 8 stretches out along the axial under the effect of spring 11 axial force in order to connect with latch 7. The dorsal part of bolt 8 corresponds with dog 10, and when reverse drive mechanism driven bolt pendulum rod 9 turned round, the dorsal part wedge surface of bolt 8 contacted with dog 10, in dog 10 can ground bolt 8 back into jack 13 smoothly, whole process was implemented more smoothly, can be well control tape feeding dish 5.

In this embodiment, the reverse driving mechanism includes a first telescopic mechanism 14, the first telescopic mechanism 14 adopts a hydraulic cylinder, and can ensure the locking pressure of the feeding disc 5, one end of the first telescopic mechanism 14 is hinged to the housing 4, the other end of the first telescopic mechanism 14 is hinged to the bolt oscillating bar 9, and an arc-shaped groove 15 for matching the bolt 8 is formed on the housing 4. Can play the effect of direction for bolt 8 can accurately cooperate with latch 7, and whole process is more smooth.

In this embodiment, the tape feeding mechanism 2 further includes an auxiliary pressing mechanism, the auxiliary pressing mechanism includes a plurality of rolling elements 16 and a connecting plate 17, the rolling elements 16 are formed by a pair of bearings arranged in parallel in the axial direction, a pair of bearings is connected to a rotating shaft, two adjacent rolling elements 16 are hinged through the connecting plate 17, so that each rolling element 16 is wrapped on the outer side of the tape feeding disc 5, the rolling elements 16 and the connecting plate 17 are hinged through a pin shaft, two ends of the auxiliary pressing mechanism are hinged to the housing 4 respectively, and the auxiliary pressing mechanism presses the packing tape to the tape feeding disc 5. The upper end of the auxiliary pressing mechanism is connected to a rotating connecting rod, and the upper end of the rotating connecting rod is controlled by a hydraulic cylinder in a swinging mode.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 8, the outer surface of the feeding reel 5 is provided with a plurality of serrations for increasing the friction between the feeding reel 5 and the packing belt, so that the possibility of sliding the belt is avoided, and the size accuracy of the belt is ensured, so that the subsequent process can be smoothly performed. As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the baler further comprises a first pressing mechanism 18 and a second pressing mechanism 19, the first pressing mechanism 18 and the second pressing mechanism 19 are connected to a hydraulic cylinder through connecting rods to be controlled, and can move up and down, the specific structure is shown in the figure, the first pressing mechanism 18 is located on one side close to the feeding disc 5, the cutting and heat-sealing mechanism 3 is located between the first pressing mechanism 18 and the second pressing mechanism 19, and a belt conveying channel 20 for a wrapping belt to pass through is formed in the first pressing mechanism 18.

In this embodiment, an opening is disposed on the upper side of the strap passing groove 1, a supporting plate 21 is disposed at the opening, the upper side of the supporting plate 21 is hinged to the housing 4, a supporting block 22 is fixed on the lower side of the supporting plate 21, and the supporting block 22 is used to cooperate with the first pressing mechanism 18 or the second pressing mechanism 19 to support the strapping strap when the strapping strap is pressed. The middle part of backup pad 21 is connected with the pneumatic cylinder, can overturn backup pad 21 to the packing area of convenient butt joint department is handled, also can give way in the packing area after the heat seal with supporting shoe 22 support back is automatic, makes the packing area can pack smoothly after the release on brick pillar 40, need not the manual work and participates in.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 10, the cutting and heat-sealing mechanism 3 includes a slider 23 and a second telescopic mechanism 24 for driving the slider 23 to slide vertically, a cutter 25 is fixed on a side surface of the slider 23, a notch 26 is formed at a bottom of the slider 23, a guide bearing 27 is rotatably disposed in the notch 26, the guide bearing 27 is matched with a heat-sealing support 28, the heat-sealing support 28 is connected with an eccentric shaft 30 through a heat-sealing swing rod 29, the eccentric shaft 30 is driven to rotate by a second motor 31, a first grinding tooth 32 is fixed at a bottom of the heat-sealing support 28, and a second grinding tooth 33 corresponding to the first grinding tooth 32 is fixed on the support block. The second motor 31 can drive the eccentric shaft 30 to rotate, so that the heat seal pendulum can drive the heat seal support 28 to move back and forth along the guide bearing 27, and the first grinding teeth 32 and the second grinding teeth 33 on the heat seal support 28 generate heat rapidly after relative displacement in a short time, so that two ends of the packing belt are heated together.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 11, a guide mechanism 34 is further disposed behind the first pressing mechanism 18, the guide mechanism 34 is used for guiding the packing belt from one side of the opening to the other side, and the guide mechanism 34 is connected to a third telescopic mechanism 35 and is extended and retracted backwards by the third telescopic mechanism 35, so that the guide mechanism 34 can give way to the second pressing mechanism 19 and the heat sealing cutting mechanism 3. The guide mechanism 34 comprises an upper guide plate 36, a lower guide plate 37 and a guide connecting plate 38 for connecting the upper guide plate 36 and the lower guide plate 37, a channel for the strapping tape to pass through is formed between the upper guide plate 36 and the lower guide plate 37, a positioning plate 39 is fixed at the bottom of the lower guide plate 37, and the positioning plate 39 is used for positioning the end of the strapping tape.

The packaging process of the packaging machine comprises the following steps:

clamping the brick: the brick pile 40 is conveyed to the inner side of the belt penetrating groove 1, and the guide mechanism 34 is reset to extend before belt conveying is started.

Belt conveying: manually controlling the tape feeding to enable the first motor 6 to drive the tape feeding disc 5 to rotate anticlockwise, continuously feeding the packaging tape forwards at a high speed, and feeding the tape according to the set tape feeding length; when the tape is fed, the tape is wound around the brick pile 40 through the tape feeding channel 20, the guide mechanism 34 and the tape penetrating groove 1, and the packing tape is blocked by a positioning plate 39 below the guide mechanism 34.

Band collection: when the tape is fed in place, the first pressing mechanism 18 presses the packing tape, and then the tape feeding reel 5 takes up the tape clockwise.

Tightening a belt: after the tape is taken up in place, the first telescopic mechanism 14 is started, and the tape feeding disc 5 is controlled by the reverse driving mechanism to tighten the tape.

Pressing a belt: after the tightening belt is in place, the guide mechanism 34 is retracted, and the second pressing mechanism 19 is matched to press the packing belt.

And (3) heat sealing: after the first pressing mechanism 18 and the second pressing mechanism 19 press and tighten the straps, the cutting and heat-sealing mechanism 3 descends to cut and press the packing straps, and the packing straps are overlapped at the moment. The second motor 31 is started, a part of the overlapped part of the packing belt generates high temperature under high-speed friction, and the contact surface of the packing belt is melted, so that the upper packing belt and the lower packing belt are fused.

Finally, it is noted that the above-mentioned preferred embodiments illustrate rather than limit the utility model, and that, although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above-mentioned preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the utility model as defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic baling press of brick that can effectively tighten up, includes wearing trough of belt, tape feeding mechanism, cuts off heat seal mechanism, its characterized in that: the belt penetrating groove is annular, the belt conveying mechanism drives the packing belt to move in the belt penetrating groove, and the cutting and heat sealing mechanism is used for cutting and knotting the packing belt; the tape feeding mechanism comprises a shell, a tape feeding disc and a drive, the tape feeding disc rotates and is connected with the shell, the first motor rotates and is driven, forward rotation or reverse rotation of the tape feeding disc enables the packaging belt to carry out tape feeding or tape collecting actions, a clamping tooth is arranged on the tape feeding disc in an annular mode, a clamping part and a reverse driving mechanism are arranged on the back side of the tape feeding disc, the clamping part can be matched with the clamping tooth, the reverse driving mechanism drives the tape feeding disc to rotate reversely through the clamping part, and the tape feeding disc drives the packaging belt to tighten.

2. An automated brick baler capable of being effectively tightened according to claim 1, characterised in that: the joint part includes bolt, bolt pendulum rod, dog and spring, the output shaft normal running fit of first motor has the rotation seat, the one end of bolt pendulum rod with the rotation seat rotates and connects, the other end of bolt pendulum rod forms and is used for the installation the jack of bolt, the spring sets up in the jack, the dog keeps off and establishes the front side of jack, the swing of reverse drive mechanism drive bolt pendulum rod, the bolt is crossing behind the dog, the bolt stretch out along the axial under the effect of spring with the latch joint.

3. An automated brick baler capable of being effectively tightened according to claim 2, characterised in that: the reverse driving mechanism comprises a first telescopic mechanism, one end of the first telescopic mechanism is hinged to the shell, the other end of the first telescopic mechanism is hinged to the bolt oscillating bar, and an arc-shaped groove used for matching the bolt is formed in the shell.

4. An automated brick baler capable of being effectively tightened according to claim 3, characterised in that: the tape feeding mechanism further comprises an auxiliary pressing mechanism, the auxiliary pressing mechanism comprises a plurality of rolling bodies and a connecting plate, the two adjacent rolling bodies are hinged through the connecting plate, so that the rolling bodies are wrapped on the outer side of the tape feeding disc, two ends of the auxiliary pressing mechanism are hinged with the shell respectively, and the auxiliary pressing mechanism presses the packing tape on the tape feeding disc.

5. An automated brick baler capable of effective tightening according to claim 4, characterised in that: the outer side surface of the belt feeding disc is provided with a plurality of saw teeth.

6. An automated brick baler capable of being effectively tightened according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterised in that: the packaging machine further comprises a first pressing mechanism and a second pressing mechanism, the first pressing mechanism is located on one side close to the belt feeding disc, the cutting heat sealing mechanism is located between the first pressing mechanism and the second pressing mechanism, and a belt feeding channel for the packaging belt to pass through is formed in the first pressing mechanism.

7. An automated brick baler capable of effective tightening according to claim 6, characterised in that: the upper side of the belt penetrating groove is provided with an opening, the opening is provided with a supporting plate, the upper side of the supporting plate is hinged to the shell, a supporting block is fixed to the lower side of the supporting plate, and the supporting block is used for supporting the packaging belt in a matching mode when the first pressing mechanism or the second pressing mechanism presses the packaging belt.

8. An automated brick baler capable of effective tightening according to claim 7, characterised in that: the cutting and heat sealing mechanism comprises a sliding block and a second telescopic mechanism for driving the sliding block to slide vertically, a cutter is fixed to the side face of the sliding block, a notch is formed in the bottom of the sliding block, a guide bearing is arranged in the notch in a rotating mode and matched with a heat sealing support, the heat sealing support is connected with an eccentric shaft through a heat sealing swing rod, the eccentric shaft is driven to rotate through a second motor, first grinding teeth are fixed to the bottom of the heat sealing support, and second grinding teeth corresponding to the first grinding teeth are fixed to a supporting block.

9. An automated brick baler capable of effective tightening according to claim 8, characterised in that: the rear part of the first pressing mechanism is further provided with a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism is used for guiding the packing belt to the other side from one side of the opening, and the guide mechanism can abdicate the second pressing mechanism and the cutting heat seal mechanism through being connected to a third telescopic mechanism.

10. An automated brick baler capable of effective tightening according to claim 9, characterised in that: the guide mechanism comprises an upper guide plate, a lower guide plate and a guide connecting plate used for connecting the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, a channel used for a packing belt to pass through is formed between the upper guide plate and the lower guide plate, and a positioning plate is fixed at the bottom of the lower guide plate and used for positioning the end part of the packing belt.