CN216884446U

CN216884446U - Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material is with device that moults

Info

Publication number: CN216884446U
Application number: CN202220298341.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈任华
Original assignee: Renshou Innovative Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Renshou Innovative Agricultural Development Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-14
Filing date: 2022-02-14
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-14

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly discloses a hair removal device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines, which comprises a rack and a roller, wherein the roller is rotatably arranged on the rack and comprises a cylinder body with a net structure; the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust cover, the dust cover is arranged on the rack and covers the barrel cage, a dust collection groove is formed in the bottom of the dust cover, a spiral shaft is rotatably arranged in the dust collection groove, one end of the spiral shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a dust removal motor, spiral conveying blades are arranged on the spiral shaft, a dust collection hopper is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection groove, and a feed inlet of the dust collection hopper corresponds to the conveying tail end of each spiral conveying blade. This device that moults can avoid the polluted environment through setting up the dust cover to avoid the workman to inhale too much dust, do benefit to simultaneously and collect the dust that drops from rhizome class chinese-medicinal material and root hair, the product that moults such as young pilous hair and coarse skin, and carry these products that moults to the dust hopper department outer row, make things convenient for artifical clearance, do benefit to continuous moulting, guaranteed machining efficiency.

Description

Rhizome class chinese-medicinal material is with device that moults

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of traditional Chinese medicine processing equipment, and particularly relates to a depilation device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicines.

Background

The rhizome type traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to rhizomes or underground rhizome type medicinal materials with roots or fleshy scaly leaves, such as: rhizoma Polygonati, Alismatis rhizoma, etc.; because rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials contain much silt, need to be cleaned, and need to remove root hairs and coarse barks to improve the medicinal effect, if manual treatment is adopted, the labor intensity is very high.

For this reason, people have developed depilatory devices for mechanical treatment to reduce manual labor intensity; for example: chinese utility model patent with grant publication No. CN215230479U discloses an Alisma orientale cage, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein both sides of the upper end of the bottom plate are respectively connected with a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, one side of the inner parts of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate is respectively provided with a notch, the inner part of the notch is movably connected with a movable block, the upper end and the lower end of the movable block are respectively connected with the upper wall and the lower wall of the inner part of the notch through a first spring and a second spring, a rotating shaft is rotatably connected between the two movable blocks, the outer part of the rotating shaft is connected with an inner cylinder body, the inner part of the inner cylinder body is connected with a balancing weight relative to the outer end of the rotating shaft, the outer part of the inner cylinder body is connected with an outer cylinder body, the outer end of the outer cylinder body is uniformly provided with a sieve mesh, the middle part of the upper end of the outer cylinder body is provided with a movable material door, the lower part of the outer cylinder body is slidably connected with a bracket relative to the upper end of the bottom plate, the upper part of the outer cylinder body is connected with a protective cover, one end of the outer cylinder body is rotatably connected with an opening and closing door relative to the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, one side of the upper end of the bottom plate is connected with a supporting seat, the upper end of the supporting seat is provided with a motor, and the motor is connected with one end of the rotating shaft through a universal joint.

Although the alisma orientale cage drives the outer cylinder body to rotate by driving the rotating shaft through the motor, the medicinal materials collide with the medicinal materials and the convex rough surfaces of the inner wall of the outer cylinder body so as to remove fine fibrous roots or fuzz on the surface of the medicinal materials, compared with the traditional manual treatment mode, the method can effectively improve the unhairing efficiency and reduce the manual labor intensity; however, the bracket at the bottom of the cylinder body is only used for collecting a large amount of dust, root hairs, hair and fur and other depilatory products generated in the depilatory process, so that the depilatory device is very inconvenient, and the dust, the root hairs, the hair and the fur can be scattered from the periphery of the bracket, and if the depilatory device is not processed in time, the normal operation of depilation can be influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a depilating device for rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and aims to solve the problem that the existing depilating device is poor in effect of collecting depilated products of the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

The technical scheme adopted by the utility model for solving the technical problems is as follows: the dehairing device for rhizome Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame and a roller which is rotatably arranged on the frame, wherein the roller comprises a cylinder body with a net structure; the dust collection device is characterized by further comprising a dust cover, the dust cover is arranged on the rack and covers the barrel cage, a dust collection groove is formed in the bottom of the dust cover, a spiral shaft is rotatably arranged in the dust collection groove, one end of the spiral shaft is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a dust removal motor, spiral conveying blades are arranged on the spiral shaft, a dust collection hopper is arranged at the bottom of the dust collection groove, and a feeding port of the dust collection hopper corresponds to the conveying tail end of the spiral conveying blades.

Further, the roller further comprises a conical body arranged at the front end of the roller body and a closed tail arranged at the rear end of the roller body, and the front end of the conical body is provided with a roller feeding and discharging port.

Further, the roller further comprises a depilating spiral plate, and the depilating spiral plate is arranged on the inner walls of the roller body and the conical body.

Further, still include the feeder hopper, the feeder hopper sets up the front side at the cylinder, and the discharge gate of feeder hopper and cylinder business turn over material mouthful corresponding.

Further, the device also comprises a roller driving mechanism, wherein the roller driving mechanism comprises a depilation motor and a friction wheel in transmission connection with the depilation motor; the roller is provided with a track, and the friction wheel is rotationally arranged on the rack and is in friction fit transmission with the track.

Further, the rail includes a first annular rail provided on the peripheral wall of the cone and a second annular rail provided on the peripheral wall of the closed tail; the roller driving mechanism also comprises a driving shaft which is rotatably arranged on the frame and is in transmission connection with the unhairing motor; the friction wheel comprises a first friction wheel and a second friction wheel, the first friction wheel is arranged on the driving shaft and is in friction fit transmission with the first annular rail, and the second friction wheel is arranged on the driving shaft and is in friction fit transmission with the second annular rail.

Further, the roller driving mechanism further comprises a driven shaft, a first positioning wheel and a second positioning wheel, the driven shaft is rotatably arranged on the rack, the first positioning wheel is arranged on the driven shaft and is in friction fit with the first annular rail, and the second positioning wheel is arranged on the driven shaft and is in friction fit with the second annular rail.

Furthermore, the first friction wheel, the second friction wheel, the first positioning wheel and the second positioning wheel are distributed on the bottom of the roller in a rectangular shape.

Furthermore, the roller driving mechanism also comprises a speed reducer, and the unhairing motor is in transmission connection with the driving shaft through the speed reducer.

The dust collector comprises a first dust collection pipe and a second dust collection pipe, the air inlet end of the first dust collection pipe is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust cover, and the air inlet end of the second dust collection pipe corresponds to the discharge hole of the dust collection hopper.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: this device moults can avoid rhizome class chinese-medicinal material to moult the in-process because of the raise dust that the striking produced escapes polluted environment through setting up the dust cover, and avoid the workman to inhale too much dust, still set up the dust collecting tank who takes screw conveyor mechanism in the bottom of dust cover simultaneously, do benefit to the dust and the root hair that drop from rhizome class chinese-medicinal material, the product that moults such as hairy hair and coarse skin, and carry these products that moults to the dust hopper department and arrange outward, make things convenient for manual cleaning, do benefit to and moult in succession, and the machining efficiency is guaranteed.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;

labeled as: the machine comprises a frame 100, a roller 200, a cylinder 210, a conical body 220, a roller inlet/outlet 221, a first annular rail 222, a closed tail 230, a second annular rail 231, an epilation spiral plate 240, a dust cover 300, a dust collecting groove 310, a dust collecting hopper 311, a spiral shaft 320, a dust removing motor 330, a spiral conveying blade 340, a feed hopper 400, an epilation motor 510, a second friction wheel 522, a driving shaft 530, a driven shaft 540, a first positioning wheel 551, a second positioning wheel 552, a speed reducer 560, a dust remover 600, a first dust suction pipe 610 and a second dust suction pipe 620.

Detailed Description

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front", "back", "bottom", "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or component must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the hair removing device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a frame 100 and a roller 200 rotatably arranged on the frame 100, wherein the roller 200 comprises a cylinder 210 with a net structure; the dust-proof device further comprises a dust cover 300, the dust cover 300 is arranged on the rack 100 and covers the cylinder 210, a dust collecting groove 310 is arranged at the bottom of the dust cover 300, a screw shaft 320 is rotatably arranged in the dust collecting groove 310, one end of the screw shaft 320 is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a dust removing motor 330, a screw conveying blade 340 is arranged on the screw shaft 320, a dust hopper 311 is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting groove 310, and a feeding hole of the dust hopper 311 corresponds to the conveying tail end of the screw conveying blade 340.

This depilation device can avoid rhizome class chinese-medicinal material to moult the in-process because of the raise dust that the striking produced is outer elegant through setting up dust cover 300, and avoid the workman to inhale too much dust, still set up the dust collecting tank 310 who takes screw feed mechanism in the bottom of dust cover 300 simultaneously, can collect the dust and the root hair that drop from rhizome class chinese-medicinal material, the product that moults such as tricholoma and coarse skin, and carry these products that moults to dust hopper 311 department through auger delivery blade 340 and arrange outward, make things convenient for manual cleaning, ensure that depilation device can continue work.

Wherein, the frame 100 is a main body part of the hair removing device and is mainly used for installing and setting other parts; the roller 200 is a component mainly used for unhairing rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the meshes on the roller body 210 are pores for removing dust, root hairs, fuzz, rough skin and the like on the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials; the drum 200 is rotatably provided on the frame 100, typically by a rotating shaft.

In order to facilitate the installation of the roller 200 and the material inlet and outlet, as shown in fig. 1, the roller 200 further includes a cone 220 disposed at the front end of the cylinder 210 and a closed tail 230 disposed at the rear end of the cylinder 210, and the front end of the cone 220 is provided with a roller inlet and outlet 221. A baffle plate is usually detachably arranged at the feed inlet and discharge port 221 of the roller and is used for blocking rhizome Chinese medicinal materials in the unhairing process so as to avoid the leakage of the rhizome Chinese medicinal materials; after the depilation is finished, the baffle plate is usually taken away so as to take out the unhaired rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

Roller 200 also typically includes a depilating screw plate 240, depilating screw plate 240 being disposed on the inner walls of barrel 210 and cone 220. Through setting up the spiral plate 240 that moults not only can the guide, avoid mouling in-process rhizome class chinese-medicinal material to leak outward, can copy the rhizome class chinese-medicinal material moreover, improve the effect that the striking moults. In order to further improve the efficiency and effect of depilation, at least two depilating screw plates 240 are generally provided, and the depilating screw plates 240 are uniformly distributed along the inner circumference of the cartridge body 210.

The dust cover 300 is mainly used to prevent dust, splashes and the like generated during the depilation process from escaping, the dust cover 300 is usually in clearance fit with the roller 200, and a sealing structure can be generally arranged at the clearance to ensure the dust-proof effect, and the sealing structure can be various, for example: labyrinth seals, fish scale seals, etc.

The dust collecting tank 310 is mainly used for collecting dust and unhairing products such as root hairs, trichome, rough skin and the like falling off from rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials, and the dust collecting hopper 311 is mainly used for discharging the collected unhairing products; the spiral shaft 320 is mainly used for driving the spiral conveying blade 340 to rotate, and the spiral shaft 320 is generally arranged along the direction parallel to the axis line of the roller 200; the dedusting motor 330 is mainly used for driving the spiral shaft 320 to rotate, and is usually disposed on the rack 100, and the output shaft of the dedusting motor 330 is in transmission connection with the spiral shaft 320 through a coupling or a reducer; the screw conveyer blade 340 conveys the unhaired products to the inlet of the dust hopper 311 mainly by its screw structure under rotation.

Specifically, the depilation device further comprises a feed hopper 400, wherein the feed hopper 400 is arranged at the front side of the roller 200, and a discharge hole of the feed hopper 400 corresponds to a roller feed and discharge hole 221, and is used for adding rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials for depilation into the roller 200.

Specifically, the depilation device further includes a roller drive mechanism for driving the roller 200 to rotate; the roller drive mechanism may be of various types, for example: mechanisms driven by gears, mechanisms driven by worm gears, mechanisms driven by pulleys, and the like; for convenient installation and for facilitating driving the large-sized roller 200 to rotate, preferably, the roller driving mechanism comprises a depilation motor 510 and a friction wheel in transmission connection with the depilation motor 510; the roller 200 is provided with a rail, and the friction wheel is rotatably arranged on the frame 100 and is in friction fit transmission with the rail. The friction wheel drives the roller 200 to rotate by using friction force, the running stability of the roller 200 can be ensured, and the roller can slip in case of overload, so that important parts are prevented from being damaged.

On the basis of the above, in order to ensure the driving effect on the large-sized drum 200 and improve the smoothness of the transmission, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the rails include a first circular rail 222 disposed on the peripheral wall of the cone 220 and a second circular rail 231 disposed on the peripheral wall of the closed tail 230; the roller driving mechanism further comprises a driving shaft 530, the driving shaft 530 is rotatably disposed on the frame 100 and is in transmission connection with the depilating motor 510; the friction wheels include a first friction wheel provided on the driving shaft 530 and driven in frictional engagement with the first endless track 222, and a second friction wheel 522 provided on the driving shaft 530 and driven in frictional engagement with the second endless track 231.

To further improve the smoothness of the operation of the hair removing device, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the roller driving mechanism further includes a driven shaft 540, a first positioning wheel 551 and a second positioning wheel 552, the driven shaft 540 is rotatably disposed on the frame 100, the first positioning wheel 551 is disposed on the driven shaft 540 and frictionally engages with the first circular track 222, and the second positioning wheel 552 is disposed on the driven shaft 540 and frictionally engages with the second circular track 231.

It is further preferable that the first friction wheel, the second friction wheel 522, the first positioning wheel 551 and the second positioning wheel 552 are arranged in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the drum 200. Thus, the roller 200 can be effectively supported, stable transmission is guaranteed, meanwhile, high running speed is adopted for hair removal, and production efficiency is improved.

Specifically, the roller driving mechanism further includes a reducer 560, and the depilating motor 510 is drivingly connected to the driving shaft 530 through the reducer 560.

In order to further improve the dust removing effect, the hair removing device further comprises a dust remover 600, the dust remover 600 comprises a first dust suction pipe 610 and a second dust suction pipe 620, the air inlet end of the first dust suction pipe 610 is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust cover 300, and the air inlet end of the second dust suction pipe 620 corresponds to the discharge hole of the dust hopper 311. The dust collector 600 can absorb the raised dust through the first dust suction pipe 610 and the second dust suction pipe 620, so that the dust in the working environment is prevented from being too large, and workers are prevented from sucking too many dust particles.

Claims

1. The hair removal device for the rhizome traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a rack (100) and a roller (200) which is rotatably arranged on the rack (100), wherein the roller (200) comprises a cylinder body (210) with a net structure; the method is characterized in that: the dust-proof device is characterized by further comprising a dust cover (300), wherein the dust cover (300) is arranged on the rack (100) and covers the barrel body (210), a dust collecting groove (310) is formed in the bottom of the dust cover (300), a screw shaft (320) is rotatably arranged in the dust collecting groove (310), one end of the screw shaft (320) is in transmission connection with an output shaft of a dust removing motor (330), a screw conveying blade (340) is arranged on the screw shaft (320), a dust hopper (311) is arranged at the bottom of the dust collecting groove (310), and a feeding hole of the dust hopper (311) corresponds to the conveying tail end of the screw conveying blade (340).

2. The hair removal device for rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: the roller (200) further comprises a conical body (220) arranged at the front end of the cylinder body (210) and a closed tail part (230) arranged at the rear end of the cylinder body (210), and the front end of the conical body (220) is provided with a roller feeding and discharging port (221).

3. The hair removal device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the drum (200) further comprises a depilating screw plate (240), the depilating screw plate (240) being disposed on the inner walls of the drum (210) and the cone (220).

4. The hair removal device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include feeder hopper (400), feeder hopper (400) set up in the front side of cylinder (200), and the discharge gate of feeder hopper (400) and cylinder business turn over material mouthful (221) corresponding.

5. The hair removal device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the roller driving mechanism comprises a depilation motor (510) and a friction wheel in transmission connection with the depilation motor (510); the roller (200) is provided with a track, and the friction wheel is rotatably arranged on the rack (100) and is in friction fit transmission with the track.

6. The hair removal device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the track comprises a first annular track (222) arranged on the peripheral wall of the conical body (220) and a second annular track (231) arranged on the peripheral wall of the closed tail part (230); the roller driving mechanism also comprises a driving shaft (530), and the driving shaft (530) is rotatably arranged on the frame (100) and is in transmission connection with the depilating motor (510); the friction wheel comprises a first friction wheel and a second friction wheel (522), the first friction wheel is arranged on the driving shaft (530) and is in friction fit transmission with the first annular track (222), and the second friction wheel (522) is arranged on the driving shaft (530) and is in friction fit transmission with the second annular track (231).

7. The hair removal device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the roller driving mechanism further comprises a driven shaft (540), a first positioning wheel (551) and a second positioning wheel (552), wherein the driven shaft (540) is rotatably arranged on the rack (100), the first positioning wheel (551) is arranged on the driven shaft (540) and is in friction fit with the first annular track (222), and the second positioning wheel (552) is arranged on the driven shaft (540) and is in friction fit with the second annular track (231).

8. The hair removal device for rhizome-type traditional Chinese medicinal materials as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the first friction wheel, the second friction wheel (522), the first positioning wheel (551) and the second positioning wheel (552) are distributed in a rectangular shape at the bottom of the roller (200).

9. The hair removal device for rhizomatic traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: the roller driving mechanism also comprises a speed reducer (560), and the depilating motor (510) is in transmission connection with the driving shaft (530) through the speed reducer (560).

10. The hair removal device for rhizomatic chinese medicinal materials as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the dust collector (600) comprises a first dust collection pipe (610) and a second dust collection pipe (620), the air inlet end of the first dust collection pipe (610) is communicated with the inner cavity of the dust cover (300), and the air inlet end of the second dust collection pipe (620) corresponds to the discharge hole of the dust hopper (311).