CN216880653U

CN216880653U - Wheat straw edulcoration device

Info

Publication number: CN216880653U
Application number: CN202122980064.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱跃; 仲勇; 蔡新立; 马宾
Original assignee: Anhui Heji Circular Economy Park Co ltd; Anhui Jianzhu University
Current assignee: Anhui Heji Circular Economy Park Co ltd; Anhui Jianzhu University
Priority date: 2021-11-27
Filing date: 2021-11-27
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wheat straw impurity removal device, which belongs to the technical field of straw impurity removal equipment and comprises an impurity removal cleaning box, wherein two end covers are movably arranged on the inner wall of the impurity removal cleaning box, rotating discs are movably arranged in the end covers, a cleaning cage is arranged between the two rotating discs, a motor is fixedly arranged on the other side of each end cover, the output end of the motor penetrates through the rotating discs and is connected with a transmission shaft, a separation column is sleeved outside the transmission shaft, a water spraying box and a water inlet pipe communicated with the water spraying box are respectively arranged at two ends in the impurity removal cleaning box, and a water draining tank is fixedly arranged on one side of the impurity removal cleaning box. According to the utility model, the cleaning cage is rotated, so that wheat straws can be quickly and efficiently cleaned, meanwhile, the cleaned straws cannot be directly drained in the prior art, the cleaning cage can be driven to slide through the guide rod, the cleaning cage is conveniently pulled out, workers can conveniently carry out feeding and discharging, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced.

Description

Wheat straw edulcoration device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw impurity removal device, in particular to a wheat straw impurity removal device, and belongs to the technical field of straw impurity removal equipment.

Background

The straw is a general term of the stem and leaf parts of mature crops. Generally refers to the remainder of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops after harvesting the seeds. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed.

And current wheat straw edulcoration device carries out the edulcoration through soaking in the pond, and intensity of labour when going up unloading is great, and goes up the unloading inconvenient.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model mainly aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity and inconvenience in feeding and discharging, and provides a wheat straw impurity removing device.

The purpose of the utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical scheme:

wheat straw edulcoration device, including the edulcoration washs the case, movable mounting has two end covers on the inner wall that the edulcoration washs the case, the inside movable mounting of end cover has the rolling disc, two be equipped with the washing cage between the rolling disc, the opposite side fixed mounting of end cover has the motor, the output of motor runs through the rolling disc is connected with the transmission shaft, the pillar has been cup jointed to the outside of transmission shaft, the edulcoration washs incasement portion both ends all be equipped with water spray box and with the inlet tube of water spray box intercommunication, one side fixed mounting that the edulcoration washs the case has the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove, the inside in waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove is equipped with and runs through the guide arm that the edulcoration washs the case, fixed mounting is used for supporting on the edulcoration washs the case the support body of motor, the outside of transmission shaft is equipped with a plurality of cardboards.

Preferably, a semicircular cover plate is arranged at the top of the impurity removing and cleaning box.

Preferably, the bottom of the impurity removal cleaning box and the bottom of the water leaching tank are both provided with bases.

Preferably, the partition column comprises a rod body and columns uniformly distributed on the rod body.

Preferably, the bottom of the impurity removal cleaning box and the bottom of the interior of the water leaching tank are both provided with a drainage box.

Preferably, the drainage box penetrates through the impurity removal cleaning box and the water leaching tank, a water inlet hole is formed in the drainage box, and a drainage pipe is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage box.

Preferably, a water valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

Preferably, the guide arm includes arm-tie, limiting plate, first connecting rod, second connecting rod and third connecting rod, the one end of third connecting rod is fixed one of arm-tie is served, the other end of third connecting rod runs through the limiting plate is fixed on the end cover, the one end of first connecting rod is fixed the other end of arm-tie, just the other end of first connecting rod runs through limiting plate, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove and edulcoration wash the case.

Preferably, the pulling plate is positioned outside the draining tank, and the limiting plate is positioned inside the draining tank.

Preferably, the top of the pulling plate is fixedly provided with a pulling column.

The utility model has the beneficial technical effects that: according to the wheat straw impurity removing device, the cleaning cage is rotated, so that the wheat straw can be quickly and efficiently cleaned, meanwhile, the cleaned straw cannot be directly drained in the prior art, the cleaning cage can be driven to slide through the guide rod, the cleaning cage is conveniently pulled out, the feeding and the discharging of workers are facilitated, and the labor intensity of the workers is greatly reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a preferred embodiment of a wheat straw impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning cage installation structure of a preferred embodiment of the wheat straw impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an impurity removing and cleaning box of a preferred embodiment of the wheat straw impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a drainage box according to a preferred embodiment of the wheat straw impurity removing device of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of the overall right-view structure of a preferred embodiment of the wheat straw impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a partition column of a preferred embodiment of the wheat straw impurity removing device according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a guide rod structure of a wheat straw impurity removing device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. impurity removal cleaning box; 2. a cover plate; 3. an end cap; 4. rotating the disc; 5. a draining tank; 6. a guide bar; 601. pulling a plate; 602. pulling the column; 603. a first link; 604. a second link; 605. a limiting plate; 606. a third link; 7. a drain pipe; 8. a drain box; 9. a base; 10. a water inlet pipe; 11. cleaning the cage; 12. a water spraying box; 13. a water inlet hole; 14. a water valve; 15. an electric motor; 16. a frame body; 17. a partition column; 18. a drive shaft; 19. and (4) clamping the board.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention more clear and definite, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the examples and the accompanying drawings, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto.

As shown in fig. 1-7, the wheat straw impurity removing device provided by this embodiment includes an impurity removing cleaning box 1 and a semicircular cover plate 2 disposed on the top of the impurity removing cleaning box 1, and can be used for shielding dust, two end covers 3 are movably mounted on the inner wall of the impurity removing cleaning box 1, a rotating disc 4 is movably mounted inside the end covers 3, the rotating disc 4 rotates inside the end covers 3, a cleaning cage 11 is disposed between the two rotating discs 4 and is used for placing wheat straw to be cleaned, a motor 15 is fixedly mounted on the other side of the end covers 3, an output end of the motor 15 penetrates through the rotating disc 4 and is connected with a transmission shaft 18, a separation column 17 is sleeved outside the transmission shaft 18, a water spraying box 12 and a water inlet pipe 10 communicated with the water spraying box 12 and used for connecting with an external water source are disposed at both ends of the inside of the impurity removing cleaning box 1, the wheat straw is sprayed by the water spraying boxes 12 at both ends, accelerate edulcoration speed and efficiency to the wheat straw, the edulcoration washs the bottom of case 1 and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5 and all is equipped with base 9, wash case 1 and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5 to the edulcoration and support, one side fixed mounting that the edulcoration washs case 1 has waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5, can connect through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5 and get remaining water on the wheat straw, the inside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5 is equipped with the guide arm 6 that runs through the edulcoration and washs case 1, guide arm 6 is used for supporting washing cage 11, conveniently carry out material loading and unloading simultaneously, fixed mounting has support body 16 that is used for support motor 15 on the edulcoration washs case 1.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 6, the partition column 17 includes a body of rod and the cylinder of evenly distributed on the body of rod, is equipped with a plurality of cardboard 19 in the outside of transmission shaft 18, makes transmission shaft 18 slide in the inside of the body of rod, drives partition column 17 through motor 15 simultaneously and rotates, when wasing wheat straw, stirs wheat straw through partition column 17, increases the effect and the efficiency of edulcoration.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, the bottom that case 1 and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5 are washd in the edulcoration all is equipped with drainage box 8, drainage box 8's inside is equipped with the detachable filter screen, can filter the water after wasing, increase the cyclic utilization of water, drainage box 8 runs through the edulcoration and washs case 1 and waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5, and water inlet 13 has been seted up on drainage box 8, there is drain pipe 7 bottom fixed mounting at drainage box 8, be equipped with water valve 14 on the drain pipe 7, control the switch of water through water valve 14, the convenience is collected water.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 7, the guide rod 6 includes a pulling plate 601, a limiting plate 605, a first connecting rod 603, a second connecting rod 604 and a third connecting rod 606, the pulling plate 601 is located outside the draining tank 5, the limiting plate 605 is located inside the draining tank 5, one end of the third connecting rod 606 is fixed on one end of the pulling plate 601, the other end of the third connecting rod 606 penetrates through the limiting plate 605 and is fixed on the end cover 3, one end of the first connecting rod 603 is fixed on the other end of the pulling plate 601, the other end of the first connecting rod 603 penetrates through the limiting plate 605, the draining tank 5 and the impurity removal cleaning tank 1, a pulling post 602 is fixedly installed on the top of the pulling plate 601, the guide rod 6 can be conveniently pulled by the pulling post 602, the cleaning cage 11 can be further pulled out, the straw inside the cleaning cage 11 can be conveniently loaded and unloaded, the sliding position of the cleaning cage 11 can be limited by the limiting plate 605, and the connecting rods are mutually matched, the stability of the wash cage 11 during sliding can be effectively increased.

In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 7, the working process of the wheat straw impurity removing device provided in this embodiment is as follows:

step 1: firstly, the cleaning cage 11 is connected with an external water pipe through a water inlet pipe 10, then the cleaning cage is pulled out from the impurity removal cleaning box 1, then the wheat straws to be cleaned are poured into the impurity removal cleaning box 1, and a water spraying box 12 and a motor 15 are started;

step 2: the motor 15 drives the cleaning cage 11 to rotate, and in the rotating process, water is sprayed through the water spraying box to clean the wheat straws in the cleaning cage 11, so that impurities on the surfaces of the wheat straws are washed;

and step 3: after the cleaning is finished, the cleaning cage 11 is pulled out, redundant water is drained into the draining tank 5, and then the cleaned wheat straws are poured out.

To sum up, in this embodiment, according to the wheat straw edulcoration device of this embodiment, wash cage 11 through rotating, can carry out quick and efficient washing to the wheat straw, relative prior art can not directly drip the straw after wasing simultaneously, can drive through guide arm 6 and wash cage 11 and slide, conveniently will wash cage 11 and pull out, make things convenient for the staff to carry out material loading and unloading, spray box 12 through both ends and spray the wheat straw, accelerate edulcoration speed and efficiency to the wheat straw, can connect through waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove 5 and get remaining water on the wheat straw, guide arm 6 is used for supporting washing cage 11, conveniently carry out material loading and unloading simultaneously.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can substitute or change the technical solution of the present invention and its conception within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Wheat straw edulcoration device, its characterized in that, including edulcoration washing case (1), movable mounting has two end covers (3) on the inner wall of edulcoration washing case (1), the inside movable mounting of end cover (3) has rolling disc (4), two be equipped with between rolling disc (4) and wash cage (11), the opposite side fixed mounting of end cover (3) has motor (15), the output of motor (15) runs through rolling disc (4) is connected with transmission shaft (18), the outside of transmission shaft (18) has cup jointed spacer (17), the both ends of edulcoration washing case (1) inside all are equipped with water spray box (12) and with inlet tube (10) that water spray box (12) communicate, one side fixed mounting of edulcoration washing case (1) has waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove (5), the inside of waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall groove (5) is equipped with guide arm (6) that runs through edulcoration washing case (1), the impurity removing and cleaning box (1) is fixedly provided with a frame body (16) for supporting the motor (15), and the outer side of the transmission shaft (18) is provided with a plurality of clamping plates (19).

2. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a semicircular cover plate (2) is arranged at the top of the impurity removing and cleaning box (1).

3. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein bases (9) are arranged at the bottoms of the impurity removing and cleaning box (1) and the water leaching tank (5).

4. A wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 3, wherein the partition column (17) comprises a rod body and columns uniformly distributed on the rod body.

5. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein a drain box (8) is arranged at the bottom of each of the impurity removing and cleaning box (1) and the inner part of the water leaching tank (5).

6. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 5, wherein the drainage box (8) penetrates through the impurity removing and cleaning box (1) and the water leaching tank (5), a water inlet hole (13) is formed in the drainage box (8), and a drainage pipe (7) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drainage box (8).

7. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 6, wherein a water valve (14) is arranged on the drain pipe (7).

8. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 1, wherein the guide rod (6) comprises a pulling plate (601), a limiting plate (605), a first connecting rod (603), a second connecting rod (604) and a third connecting rod (606), one end of the third connecting rod (606) is fixed to one end of the pulling plate (601), the other end of the third connecting rod (606) penetrates through the limiting plate (605) and is fixed to the end cover (3), one end of the first connecting rod (603) is fixed to the other end of the pulling plate (601), and the other end of the first connecting rod (603) penetrates through the limiting plate (605), the water draining groove (5) and the impurity removing and cleaning box (1).

9. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 8, wherein the pulling plate (601) is positioned outside the leaching tank (5), and the limiting plate (605) is positioned inside the leaching tank (5).

10. The wheat straw impurity removing device according to claim 8, wherein a pull column (602) is fixedly mounted at the top of the pull plate (601).