CN216880443U

CN216880443U - Soybean screening plant of agricultural usefulness

Info

Publication number: CN216880443U
Application number: CN202220627833.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 步朝辉
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean screening device for agriculture, which relates to the technical field of screening devices and comprises a primary screening device and a multi-stage screening device, wherein the primary screening device consists of a dust removal box, a feeding port, a transmission motor, a material box, a supporting rod and an installation frame, the feeding port is arranged on one side of the top of the dust removal box, the supporting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box, the transmission motor is arranged on one side of the bottom of the dust removal box, the installation frame is embedded and arranged in the dust removal box, the material box is arranged at the bottom of the dust removal box and is communicated with the dust removal box, firstly, impurities in soybeans and dry and shriveled soybeans can be screened through the primary screening, and then, grains with different sizes of the soybeans are screened through the multi-stage screening, and the whole process can realize automatic screening, thereby not only reducing the labor intensity of workers, but also effectively facilitating subsequent packaging and other purposes.

Description

Soybean screening plant of agricultural usefulness

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices, in particular to an agricultural soybean screening device.

Background

The soybean is also known as soybean, is an ideal high-quality vegetable protein food, and is beneficial to the growth, development and health of human bodies because more soybeans and bean products are eaten. The soybean is rich in nutrient components, the protein content of the soybean is 2.5-8 times higher than that of cereals and potato foods, and besides low carbohydrate, other nutrient components such as fat, calcium, phosphorus, iron, vitamin B1, vitamin B2 and other nutrient substances necessary for human bodies are all higher than those of the cereals and potato foods, so that the soybean is an ideal high-quality plant protein food.

The dry soybean often needs to screen remaining branches and leaves, dust etc. in the soybean in the course of working, and current soybean screening plant, including semi-automatic or automatic screening machine can only screen through fixed screen cloth usually and finally obtain full bean grain, and shrivelled bean grain and less impurity can't effectively screen, in full bean grain in addition, also have the difference of particle diameter variation in size, can't then can't satisfy follow-up packing or other uses to the screening of beans granule.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Therefore, in order to solve the defects, the utility model provides the agricultural soybean screening device, firstly, impurities and shriveled soybeans in the soybeans can be screened through primary screening, then, grains with different sizes of the soybeans are screened through multi-stage screening again, automatic screening can be realized in the whole process, the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and subsequent packaging and other purposes are effectively facilitated.

The utility model is realized in such a way, an agricultural soybean screening device is constructed, and the agricultural soybean screening device comprises a primary screening device and a multi-stage screening device, wherein the primary screening device consists of a dust removal box, a feeding opening, a transmission motor, a material box, a supporting rod and an installation frame; multistage sieving mechanism comprises vibration mechanism A, vibration mechanism B, vibration mechanism C and shock attenuation foot, and vibration mechanism A, vibration mechanism B and vibration mechanism C are the echelonment in proper order and distribute the setting, and the shock attenuation foot is installed in vibration mechanism C bottom.

Further, the material case comprises sliding hopper, first screen cloth, medium screen cloth, large-size screen cloth and slide, and the installation frame is the slope setting and is located the material roof portion, and sliding hopper, first screen cloth, medium screen cloth and large-size screen cloth are demountable installation and link to each other in proper order, and the slide sets up respectively in the bottom of first screen cloth, medium screen cloth and large-size screen cloth.

Further, the installation frame comprises screening roller, multi-stage fan, raise dust mouth and unloading district, and the screening roller is the multiunit and sets up in the installation frame inboard side by side, and multi-stage fan and raise dust mouth are upright form and install respectively in the both sides of installation frame, are formed with the unloading district between screening roller and the installation frame.

Further, vibration mechanism A, vibration mechanism B and vibration mechanism C constitute by vibration dish, route net, vibration axle and discharge gate, and the discharge gate sets up in vibration dish one side, and the vibration axle sets up in vibration dish one side, and the route net is the fretwork and installs in vibration dish inboard, and the route net is convoluteed and sets up downwards and is connected with the discharge gate.

Furthermore, a transmission shaft and a gear are mounted at the end part of any screening roller, the transmission shaft is pulled by a transmission motor, and the gears are meshed.

Furthermore, the length of the slide way is different, and the slide way is respectively arranged at the tops of the vibration discs of the vibration mechanism A, the vibration mechanism B and the vibration mechanism C.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the method has the advantages that 1: elementary screening mechanism is used for carrying out the primary election with the soybean, the main objective is the dust of getting rid of in the soybean, impurity, shrivelled soybean and preliminary size, fall the installing frame top in the dust removal case after the soybean passes through the pan feeding mouth, screening roller through the installing frame carries out first screening with the soybean afterwards, and carry out the raise dust with dust and impurity to the raise dust mouth through multi-stage fan, carry out the primary screening back, still will carry out the fine separation through a plurality of vibrating mechanism among the multi-stage screening device, the screening efficiency of the different soybeans of diameter size and plumpness improves greatly, be convenient for follow-up packing and processing.

The method has the advantages that (2): the purpose of material case is that the soybean after tentatively removing the impurity is primarily selected, because the material case just in time is located multi-stage screening device's top, its vibration that produces takes animal workbin resonance, the sliding hopper is connected to the dust removal case, it needs the emphasis simultaneously, first screen cloth, medium size screen cloth and large-size screen cloth are detachable installation, can sieve according to actual screening size, the arranging sequence of first screen cloth, medium size screen cloth and large-size screen cloth is gone on according to the screening roller that is located the parallel arrangement at its top, the size of unloading district is crescent gradually, just in time fall the soybean of variation in size on to different screens, the bottom of every screen cloth all has the slide simultaneously, put into vibration mechanism A respectively in proper order after the secondary screening and carry out final screening in vibration mechanism B and the vibration mechanism C, reach the most careful screening mesh.

The advantages are that (3): the installation frame is used for installing the screening roller, the screening roller is thin thick down, the unloading district that forms each other can effectively separate soybean and impurity, it needs to explain simultaneously that, multistage fan also arranges according to the order, the multistage fan power that is close to screening roller end is great, can at first get rid of great large-scale impurity and shrivelled soybean, and the multistage fan after arranging then gets rid of unnecessary thin root and small-size impurity, and discharge through the raise dust mouth, collect and remove dust and multistage screening as an organic whole, follow-up workman screening intensity has effectively been reduced.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the agricultural soybean screening apparatus of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the mounting frame of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the vibrating mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a bin according to the utility model;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of part a of fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a primary screening device 1, a dust removal box 10, a feeding port 11, a transmission motor 12, a material box 13, a sliding hopper 131, a primary screen 132, a medium screen 133, a large screen 134, a slideway 135, a support rod 14, a mounting frame 15, a screening roller 151, a transmission shaft 1501, a gear 1502, a multistage fan 152, a dust raising port 153, a blanking area 154, a multistage screening device 2, a vibration disc 201, a path net 202, a vibration shaft 203, a discharge port 204, a vibration mechanism A21, a vibration mechanism B22, a vibration mechanism C23 and a damping foot 24.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the attached drawings, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described. All other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention; furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "upper, lower, left, right," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Meanwhile, in the description of the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, for example, as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the connection can be mechanical connection or electrical connection; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. To those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be specifically understood, and unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meanings as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which the present invention belongs.

The technical scheme of the utility model is further elaborated in detail by combining the drawings of the specification and the specific embodiment, the soybean screening device for agriculture comprises a primary screening device 1 and a multistage screening device 2, the primary screening device 1 comprises a dust removal box 10, a feeding port 11, a transmission motor 12, a material box 13, a supporting rod 14 and an installation frame 15, the feeding port 11 is installed on one side of the top of the dust removal box 10, the supporting rod 14 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box 10, the transmission motor 12 is installed on one side of the bottom of the dust removal box 10, the installation frame 15 is embedded in the dust removal box 10, and the material box 13 is installed at the bottom of the dust removal box 10 and communicated with the dust removal box 10; the multistage screening device 2 is composed of a vibration mechanism A21, a vibration mechanism B22, a vibration mechanism C23 and damping feet 24, wherein the vibration mechanism A21, the vibration mechanism B22 and the vibration mechanism C23 are sequentially distributed in a step shape, and the damping feet 24 are mounted at the bottom of the vibration mechanism C23.

In the above-mentioned embodiment, elementary screening mechanism 1 is used for carrying out the primary election with the soybean, the main objective is the dust in getting rid of the soybean, impurity, shrivelled soybean and preliminary size, fall the installation frame 15 top in dust removal case 10 after the soybean passes through pan feeding mouth 11, screening roller 151 through installation frame 15 carries out first screening with the soybean afterwards, and carry out the raise dust with dust and impurity to raise dust mouth 153 through multistage fan 152, carry out elementary screening back, still carry out the fine separation through a plurality of vibrating mechanism in multistage sieving mechanism 2, the screening efficiency of the different soybeans of diameter size and plumpness improves greatly, be convenient for follow-up packing and processing.

Referring to fig. 4, the material tank 13 is composed of a sliding hopper 131, a first screen 132, a middle screen 133, a large screen 134 and a slideway 135, the mounting frame 15 is obliquely arranged and located at the top of the material tank 13, the sliding hopper 131, the first screen 132, the middle screen 133 and the large screen 134 are detachably mounted and sequentially connected, and the slideway 135 is respectively arranged at the bottoms of the first screen 132, the middle screen 133 and the large screen 134.

The material box 13 is arranged to primarily select the soybeans after primary impurity removal, and as the material box 13 is just positioned at the top of the multi-stage screening device 2, the vibration generated by the vibration band animal feed box 13 resonates, the sliding hopper 131 is connected to the dust removing box 10, and meanwhile, the first sieve 132, the middle sieve 133 and the large sieve 134 are detachably installed and can sieve according to the actual sieving size, the arrangement sequence of the first sieve 132, the middle sieve 133 and the large sieve 134 is carried out according to the sieving rollers 151 which are arranged at the tops of the first sieve, the middle sieve and the large sieve, the size of the blanking area 154 is gradually increased, soybeans with different sizes just fall onto different sieves, meanwhile, the bottom of each screen is provided with a slideway 135 for respectively and sequentially feeding the soybeans subjected to secondary screening into a vibrating mechanism A21, a vibrating mechanism B22 and a vibrating mechanism C23 for final screening, so that the purpose of fine screening is achieved.

As shown in fig. 2, the mounting frame 15 is composed of a plurality of sets of screening rollers 151, a multi-stage fan 152, a dust-raising port 153 and a material-discharging area 154, the screening rollers 151 are arranged inside the mounting frame 15 side by side, the multi-stage fan 152 and the dust-raising port 153 are respectively installed on two sides of the mounting frame 15 in an upright manner, and the material-discharging area 154 is formed between the screening rollers 151 and the mounting frame 15.

Be used for installing screening roller 151 through the installation frame 15 that sets up, screening roller 151 is thin down thick, unloading district 154 that forms each other can effectively separate soybean and impurity, it should be noted simultaneously that, multistage fan 152 also arranges according to the order, multistage fan 152 power near screening roller 151 end is great, can get rid of bigger impurity and shrivelled soybean at first, and multistage fan 152 after arranging then gets rid of unnecessary fine root and small-size impurity, and discharge through raise dust mouth 153, collect and remove dust and multistage screening as an organic whole, subsequent workman screening intensity has effectively been reduced.

Referring to fig. 1, the vibration mechanism a21, the vibration mechanism B22, and the vibration mechanism C23 are each composed of a vibration disk 201, a path net 202, a vibration shaft 203, and a discharge port 204, the discharge port 204 is disposed on one side of the vibration disk 201, the vibration shaft 203 is disposed on one side of the vibration disk 201, the path net 202 is installed inside the vibration disk 201 in a hollow manner, and the path net 202 is arranged in a whirling downward manner and connected to the discharge port 204.

The primary screening mechanism A21, the vibrating mechanism B22 and the vibrating mechanism C23 are fundamentally different in that the lengths of slideways 135 arranged at the tops of the vibrating mechanism A21, the vibrating mechanism B22 and the vibrating mechanism C23 are different, the bent slideways 135 are used for respectively transmitting soybeans screened at the bottoms of the primary screening net 132, the medium screening net 133 and the large screening net 134 to openings at the tops of the vibrating discs 201, the vibrating shaft 203 is connected with an external vibrating motor, the vibrating discs 201 vibrate to drive the bent disc-shaped path net 202 to carry out final filtering screening, impurities which are happily and missed are intercepted, and finally, finished soybeans are collected through the discharge port 204.

As shown in fig. 2 and 5, a transmission shaft 1501 and a gear 1502 are mounted at the end of each of the screening rollers 151, the transmission shaft 1501 is pulled by the transmission motor 12, and the gears 1502 are kept engaged with each other.

Referring to fig. 3, the slide rails 135 have different lengths and are respectively disposed on the top of the vibration plate 201 of the vibration mechanism a21, the vibration mechanism B22, and the vibration mechanism C23.

The transmission shaft 1501 through the setting is connected to the transmission motor 12 through a belt, the gear 1502 on the transmission shaft 1501 is driven to rotate, the gear 1501 on each screening roller 151 is sequentially driven through the meshing effect of the gears, and the tail end of each screening roller 151 is a bearing, so that the rotation of the screening rollers 151 is realized.

In conclusion; according to the agricultural soybean screening device, firstly, impurities and shrivelled soybeans in the soybeans can be screened through primary screening, then, grains with different sizes of the soybeans are screened through multi-stage screening, and automatic screening can be realized in the whole process, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and subsequent packaging and other purposes are effectively facilitated.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the utility model. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein, and it is to be understood that various changes and modifications may be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soybean screening plant of agricultural usefulness which characterized in that: the device comprises a primary screening device (1) and a multistage screening device (2), wherein the primary screening device (1) is composed of a dust removal box (10), a feeding port (11), a transmission motor (12), a material box (13), a supporting rod (14) and an installation frame (15), the feeding port (11) is installed on one side of the top of the dust removal box (10), the supporting rod (14) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the dust removal box (10), the transmission motor (12) is installed on one side of the bottom of the dust removal box (10), the installation frame (15) is embedded in the dust removal box (10), and the material box (13) is installed at the bottom of the dust removal box (10) and communicated with the dust removal box (10); multistage sieving mechanism (2) comprise vibration mechanism A (21), vibration mechanism B (22), vibration mechanism C (23) and shock attenuation foot (24), vibration mechanism A (21), vibration mechanism B (22) and vibration mechanism C (23) are the echelonment in proper order and distribute the setting, shock attenuation foot (24) are installed in vibration mechanism C (23) bottom.

2. The agricultural soybean screening device according to claim 1, wherein: material case (13) comprise skid hopper (131), first screen cloth (132), medium size screen cloth (133), large size screen cloth (134) and slide (135), installation frame (15) are the slope and set up and are located material case (13) top, skid hopper (131), first screen cloth (132), medium size screen cloth (133) and large size screen cloth (134) are demountable installation and link to each other in proper order, slide (135) set up respectively in the bottom of first screen cloth (132), medium size screen cloth (133) and large size screen cloth (134).

3. The agricultural soybean screening device according to claim 1, wherein: installation frame (15) comprise screening roller (151), multi-stage fan (152), raise dust mouth (153) and unloading district (154), screening roller (151) are the multiunit and set up side by side in installation frame (15) inboard, multi-stage fan (152) and raise dust mouth (153) are upright form and install respectively in the both sides of installation frame (15), be formed with unloading district (154) between screening roller (151) and installation frame (15).

4. The agricultural soybean screening device according to claim 1, wherein: vibration mechanism A (21), vibration mechanism B (22) and vibration mechanism C (23) constitute by vibration dish (201), route net (202), vibration axle (203) and discharge gate (204), discharge gate (204) set up in vibration dish (201) one side, vibration axle (203) set up in vibration dish (201) one side, route net (202) are the fretwork and install in vibration dish (201) inboard, route net (202) are to convolute and set up downwards and are connected with discharge gate (204).

5. The agricultural soybean screening device according to claim 3, wherein: the end of any screening roller (151) is provided with a transmission shaft (1501) and a gear (1502), the transmission shaft (1501) is pulled by a transmission motor (12), and the gears (1502) are kept meshed.

6. The agricultural soybean screening device according to claim 2, wherein: the slide ways (135) are different in length and are respectively arranged at the tops of the vibration discs (201) of the vibration mechanism A (21), the vibration mechanism B (22) and the vibration mechanism C (23).