CN216879553U

CN216879553U - Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN216879553U
Application number: CN202122935024.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李杏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-11-26
Filing date: 2021-11-26
Publication date: 2022-07-05
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, wherein a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of a shell, an annular water tank is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the shell, a water spraying assembly is arranged inside the annular water tank, a power box is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the shell, a power assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power box, a fixing frame is arranged at the other end of the power assembly, a fishing assembly is arranged at the right end of the side wall of the power assembly, a crushing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a chute plate is arranged on the side wall of the fishing assembly, and a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing assembly; according to the technical scheme, the fishing assembly is arranged, so that the time for manual taking out and reworking treatment is saved, the purposes of saving manpower and material resources and improving efficiency are achieved, and the water spraying assembly is arranged to spray water into the device, so that the purposes of avoiding damage and dust removal caused by overhigh temperature to the device are achieved.

Description

Civil engineering construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of civil engineering construction waste treatment, in particular to a civil engineering construction waste treatment device.

Background

Along with the rapid development of social economy, the urbanization process is accelerated, the urban transformation and the rapid development of the building industry are realized, and in addition, the aging and the expiration of service life of old buildings and urban infrastructure, more and more civil engineering construction projects are scrapped and dismantled, so that a large amount of building dismantling waste and garbage are generated, if the building dismantling waste and the garbage are not treated and utilized in time, the adverse effects on the society, the environment and resources are brought, and the building waste is crushed, recycled and reused, so that the natural resources are protected, and the influence of the building garbage on the environment is reduced.

The prior art has the following defects or problems:

1. the existing waste treatment device usually has the condition of insufficient crushing when in use, and the waste needs to be taken out for secondary or repeated reworking treatment, so that the manpower and material resources are consumed, and the efficiency is low;

2. current waste material processing apparatus can produce a large amount of broken dust usually when using, endangers constructor's healthy when contaminated air to the contact surface can produce a large amount of heats during broken waste material, and the high temperature leads to causing certain damage to the device.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a civil engineering construction waste treatment device aiming at the defects of the prior art so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device is characterized in that a feed inlet and a discharge outlet are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of a shell, an annular water tank is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the shell, a water spraying assembly is arranged inside the annular water tank, a power box is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the shell, a power assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power box, a fixing frame is arranged at the other end of the power assembly, a fishing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a crushing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a chute plate is arranged on the side wall of the fishing assembly, and a sieve plate is arranged below the crushing assembly;

the fishing assembly comprises a connecting frame, a rotating wheel and a fishing plate, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel, the other end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the power assembly, the side wall of the rotating wheel is fixedly connected with one end of the fishing plate, and the other end of the fishing plate is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating wheel.

The water spraying assembly comprises a water pump, a water conveying pipe and an atomizing spray head, the bottom of the water pump is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water tank, one end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump, and the other end of the water conveying pipe is fixedly connected to one end of the atomizing spray head.

Optionally, the power assembly includes a motor, a first rotating shaft and a first gear, the bottom of the motor is fixedly connected to the side wall of the power box, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the side wall of the first gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft.

Optionally, one end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected to the right end of the side wall of the first rotating shaft.

Optionally, broken subassembly includes second gear, second pivot, two third gears and two broken teeth, the lateral wall of second gear meshes with the lateral wall of first gear mutually, the lateral wall fixed connection of second pivot is in the lateral wall of second gear, the one end fixed connection of second pivot is in the lateral wall of third gear, the lateral wall fixed connection of third gear in the one end of broken tooth, two the lateral wall of third gear meshes mutually, two the lateral wall of broken tooth meshes mutually.

Optionally, a baffle is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the housing, and the baffle is located between the rotating wheel and the crushing teeth.

Optionally, the two ends of the fixing frame are fixedly connected with the middle part of the side wall of the outer shell, and the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the fishing component is arranged, and the fishing component is used for fishing the waste which is not sufficiently crushed and crushing the waste again, so that the time for manually taking out and reworking the waste is saved, and the purposes of saving manpower and material resources and improving the efficiency are achieved;

2. according to the utility model, the water spraying assembly is arranged, and water is sprayed into the device through the water spraying assembly, so that the purposes of cooling and dedusting are achieved, the dust is prevented from harming the environment and the health, and the device is prevented from being damaged due to overhigh temperature.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the structures shown in the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a top sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a rotating wheel according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve plate of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a discharge port; 4. an annular water tank; 5. a water pump; 6. a water delivery pipe; 7. a spray head; 8. a power box; 9. a motor; 10. a first rotating shaft; 11. a first gear; 12. a fixed mount; 13. a connecting frame; 14. a rotating wheel; 15. fishing out the plate; 16. a baffle plate; 17. a chute plate; 18. a second gear; 19. a second rotating shaft; 20. a third gear; 21. crushing teeth; 22. and (4) a sieve plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise specifically stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, integrally connected, mechanically connected, electrically connected, directly connected, connected through an intermediate medium, or connected through the insides of two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Referring to fig. 1-4, in this embodiment: a civil engineering construction waste treatment device is provided with a feed inlet 2 and a discharge outlet 3 at the top and the bottom of a shell 1 respectively, an annular water tank 4 is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the shell 1, a water spraying assembly is arranged inside the annular water tank 4, a power box 8 is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the shell 1, a power assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power box 8, a fixing frame 12 is arranged at the other end of the power assembly, a fishing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a crushing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a chute plate 17 is arranged on the side wall of the fishing assembly, and a sieve plate 22 is arranged below the crushing assembly; the fishing assembly comprises a connecting frame 13, a rotating wheel 14 and a fishing plate 15, one end of the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel 14, the other end of the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the power assembly, the side wall of the rotating wheel 14 is fixedly connected with one end of the fishing plate 15, and the other end of the fishing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating wheel 14; carry out the water storage through annular water tank 4, spray water to inside through the water spray subassembly, reach the purpose of cooling and removing dust, move through power component drive arrangement, drive through rotating wheel 14 and drag for and get board 15 and rotate, drag for the retreatment of getting through dragging for board 15 to the insufficient waste material of breakage, carry out broken handle through broken subassembly to the waste material, filter according to broken degree through sieve 22 to the waste material.

Further, the water spraying assembly comprises a water pump 5, a water conveying pipe 6 and an atomizing head 7, the bottom of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water tank 4, one end of the water conveying pipe 6 is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 5, and the other end of the water conveying pipe 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the atomizing head 7; water in the annular water tank 4 is conveyed to a spray head 7 through a water conveying pipe 6 by a water pump 5 for spraying.

Further, the power assembly comprises a motor 9, a first rotating shaft 10 and a first gear 11, the bottom of the motor 9 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the power box 8, one end of the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 9, and the side wall of the first gear 11 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft 10; the motor 9 drives the first rotating shaft 10 to rotate, so as to drive the first gear 11 to rotate, and then drive other devices to operate.

Further, one end of the connecting frame 13 is fixedly connected to the right end of the side wall of the first rotating shaft 10; through link 13 fixed connection in the lateral wall of first pivot 10 to rotate through first pivot 10 and drive link 13 and rotate, drive again and rotate wheel 14 and drag for board 15 and rotate and drag for the waste material.

Further, the crushing assembly comprises a second gear 18, a second rotating shaft 19, two third gears 20 and two crushing teeth 21, wherein the side wall of the second gear 18 is meshed with the side wall of the first gear 11, the side wall of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second gear 18, one end of the second rotating shaft 19 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the third gear 20, the side wall of the third gear 20 is fixedly connected to one end of the crushing teeth 21, the side walls of the two third gears 20 are meshed, and the side walls of the two crushing teeth 21 are meshed; engage mutually through second gear 18 and first gear 11 to drive second gear 18 and rotate, rethread second pivot 19 drives third gear 20 and rotates, meshes mutually through two third gear 20, thereby drives two broken teeth 21 and rotates, meshes mutually through two broken teeth 21, thereby carries out the interlock breakage to the waste material.

Further, a baffle 16 is fixedly connected to the middle of the inner wall of the shell 1, and the baffle 16 is positioned between the rotating wheel 14 and the crushing teeth 21; by providing a baffle 16 between the rotatable wheel 14 and the crushing teeth 21, the salvaged waste material can be re-introduced into the engagement area of the two crushing teeth 21 for reprocessing.

Further, two ends of the fixed frame 12 are fixedly connected with the middle part of the side wall of the shell 1, and the other end of the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the fixed frame 12; the fixing frame 12 is fixedly connected to the middle of the side wall of the housing 1 and rotatably connected to one end of the first rotating shaft 10, so as to perform the functions of fixed connection and support.

The working principle and the using process of the utility model are as follows: when in use, waste materials enter the device through the feed inlet 2, the first rotating shaft 10 is driven to rotate by the motor 9, the waste materials are meshed with the first gear 11 through the second gear 18, so that the second gear 18 is driven to rotate, the third gear 20 is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft 19, the two third gears 20 are meshed with the two crushing teeth 21, so that the crushing teeth 21 are driven to rotate to perform occlusion crushing on the waste materials, the waste materials crushed by primary occlusion are screened through the screen plate 22, the waste materials which are not crushed fully are driven to rotate through the first rotating shaft 10, so that the rotating wheel 14 is driven to rotate, the waste materials which are not crushed fully are sent to a crushing area for secondary crushing treatment through the fishing plate 15 on the side wall of the rotating wheel 14, the time for manually taking out and then reworking treatment is saved, and the aim of saving manpower and material resources and improving the efficiency is achieved, the dust that produces among the broken process of waste material, through water pump 5 with the water in the annular water tank 4 through raceway 6 carry in atomising head 7, rethread atomising head 7 with water blowout, the dust to producing in the device adsorbs the processing, the water that the while is shone out carries out cooling to the interlock region of broken tooth 21 to reach and avoid the too high purpose that causes damage and dust removal of broken tooth 21 occlusal surface temperature.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and all modifications and equivalents of the present invention, which are made by the contents of the present specification and the accompanying drawings, or directly/indirectly applied to other related technical fields, are included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a civil engineering construction waste material processing apparatus which characterized in that: a feed inlet (2) and a discharge outlet (3) are respectively arranged at the top and the bottom of a shell (1), an annular water tank (4) is arranged at the top end of the side wall of the shell (1), a water spraying assembly is arranged inside the annular water tank (4), a power box (8) is arranged in the middle of the side wall of the shell (1), a power assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power box (8), a fixed frame (12) is arranged at the other end of the power assembly, a fishing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a crushing assembly is arranged on the side wall of the power assembly, a chute plate (17) is arranged on the side wall of the fishing assembly, and a sieve plate (22) is arranged below the crushing assembly;

the fishing assembly comprises a connecting frame (13), a rotating wheel (14) and a fishing plate (15), one end of the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating wheel (14), the other end of the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the power assembly, the side wall of the rotating wheel (14) is fixedly connected with one end of the fishing plate (15), and the other end of the fishing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the other side of the rotating wheel (14);

the water spraying assembly comprises a water pump (5), a water conveying pipe (6) and a spray head (7), the bottom of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the annular water tank (4), one end of the water conveying pipe (6) is fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (5), and the other end of the water conveying pipe (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the spray head (7).

2. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power assembly comprises a motor (9), a first rotating shaft (10) and a first gear (11), the bottom of the motor (9) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the power box (8), one end of the first rotating shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (9), and the side wall of the first gear (11) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first rotating shaft (10).

3. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: one end of the connecting frame (13) is fixedly connected to the right end of the side wall of the first rotating shaft (10).

4. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: broken subassembly includes second gear (18), second pivot (19), two third gear (20) and two broken tooth (21), the lateral wall of second gear (18) meshes with the lateral wall of first gear (11) mutually, the lateral wall fixed connection in the lateral wall of second gear (18) of second pivot (19), the one end fixed connection in the lateral wall of third gear (20) of second pivot (19), the lateral wall fixed connection in the one end of broken tooth (21) of third gear (20), two the lateral wall of third gear (20) meshes mutually, two the lateral wall of broken tooth (21) meshes mutually.

5. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the inner wall of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (16), and the baffle (16) is positioned between the rotating wheel (14) and the crushing teeth (21).

6. The civil engineering construction waste treatment apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the two ends of the fixing frame (12) are fixedly connected with the middle part of the side wall of the shell (1), and the other end of the first rotating shaft (10) is rotatably connected to the side wall of the fixing frame (12).