CN216865781U

CN216865781U - Wall heat preservation decorative structure integrated board of assembly type building enclosure system

Info

Publication number: CN216865781U
Application number: CN202122573285.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱月辉
Original assignee: Sichuan Satwes Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Sichuan Satwes Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-10-26
Filing date: 2021-10-26
Publication date: 2022-07-01
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses an integrated board of a wall heat-preservation and decoration structure of an assembly type building enclosure system, which comprises a stress layer, a heat-preservation layer and a decoration panel, wherein the stress layer is a hollow concrete rectangular board with two open ends and closed periphery, the thickness of one side of the lower surface of the stress layer is more than or equal to that of one side of the upper surface, the hollow interior of the stress layer is filled with a heat-preservation material to form the heat-preservation layer, the upper surface of the stress layer is covered with the decoration panel, the lower surface or the side surface of the stress layer is provided with mounting holes or connecting pieces or connecting grooves, when the mounting holes or connecting pieces are arranged, the mounting holes or connecting pieces are correspondingly arranged on the lower surface of the stress layer, the heat-preservation layer and the decoration panel are combined together through the stress layer, secondary decoration is not needed, the construction time is short, the construction process is reduced, the construction waste is reduced, the heat-preservation and decoration structure is integrated to adapt to an assembly type building, the assembly rate reaches more than 50 percent, meet the requirements of projects, in particular large government public construction projects.

Description

Wall heat preservation decorative structure integrated board of assembly type building enclosure system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of decorative plates, and particularly relates to an integrated plate of a wall surface heat-preservation decorative structure of an assembled building enclosure system.

Background

Wall insulation material (also known as WW wall insulation material), be can have the material of thermal-insulated heat preservation function in the inside of wall body or outside, insulation material product is very much, and most all are outer wall insulation, just done the heat preservation when building, also have inside to keep warm, and the stair of general building all are inside to keep warm, insulation material roughly can divide into:

external thermal insulation board of outer wall: extruded sheets, polystyrene boards, perlite boards, rock wool boards and the like, wherein the sheets need to be simultaneously coated with heat-insulating bonding mortar and anti-cracking mortar;

heat-insulating mortar: DY inorganic active wall thermal insulation material, perlite thermal insulation mortar, MPC thermal insulation mortar, polyphenyl particle thermal insulation mortar, fly ash modified thermal insulation mortar, Intel inorganic active wall thermal insulation material and the like.

Thermal insulation coatings: exterior wall heat-insulating waterproof paint, interior wall heat-insulating paint and the like.

However, the existing wall heat insulation and wall decoration are basically realized by adopting a step-by-step construction mode, when decoration is carried out, firstly, a heat insulation material is used for treating the wall, then decoration can be carried out, in the construction process, continuous construction can be carried out after the previous process is finished and the next construction requirement is met, the required processes are more, the consumed time is long, waste materials are correspondingly increased due to the increase of the processes, along with the improvement of national requirements for environmental protection, the assembly rate of related government projects is required to be more than 50%, and the existing decoration material is difficult to meet the requirement.

The inventor finds that the prior arts have at least the following technical problems in the practical use process:

1. at present, in a plurality of large government public construction projects, the assembly rate requirement reaches more than 50 percent, and wall materials which can meet the project requirements cannot be found in the market basically.

2. The existing heat-insulating wall body constructed for many times has the defects of increasing the number of scrapped building materials, increasing the treatment cost of waste materials, having long construction period and the like.

3. The existing decorative material has long technical development time, and the technical threshold is reduced, so that various products on the market compete maliciously and are not good enough.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects, the inventor of the utility model continuously reforms and innovates through long-term exploration and trial and multiple experiments and endeavors, and provides the wall surface heat-insulating decorative structure integrated plate of the fabricated building enclosure system, which combines a heat-insulating layer and a decorative panel together through a stressed layer, does not need secondary decoration, has short construction time, reduces construction processes, reduces construction waste, integrates a heat-insulating decorative structure, is suitable for fabricated buildings, has an assembly rate of more than 50 percent, meets project requirements, and particularly relates to large-scale government public construction projects.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model adopts the technical scheme that: the utility model provides an assembly type building envelope system wall heat preservation decorative structure intergral template, it includes the stress layer, the heat preservation, the decoration panel, the stress layer is the open all around confined cavity concrete rectangular slab in both ends, and stress layer lower surface one side thickness is more than or equal to the thickness of upper surface one side, fill thermal insulation material in stress layer cavity inside and form the heat preservation, upper surface at the stress layer covers the decoration panel, set up mounting hole or connecting piece or spread groove at the lower surface or the side on stress layer.

According to the utility model, the wall surface heat-preservation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembly type building envelope system further adopts the preferable technical scheme that: the mounting holes of the lower surface penetrate through the stress layer and the heat insulation layer on one side of the lower surface, partially penetrate through the stress layer on one side of the upper surface and do not reach the position of the decorative panel completely; the mounting hole of the side penetrates through the stress layer, part of or all of the heat insulation layer of the side and does not reach the position of the decorative panel completely.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the heat-insulating layer is completely coated on the stress layer except the two ends, and the inner surface of the stress layer is completely attached to the heat-insulating layer.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the total thickness of the stress layer is 24cm-26 cm.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the thickness of the side surface of the stress layer is 1cm-3 cm.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the thickness of one side of the lower surface of the stress layer is 10cm-14cm, and the thickness of one side of the upper surface of the stress layer is 5cm-7 cm.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the thickness of the heat insulation layer corresponds to that of the hollow structure in the stress layer and is 6-7 cm.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the heat-insulating layer is made of extruded sheets or polystyrene boards.

According to the utility model, the further preferable technical scheme is that the wall surface heat-insulation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembled building envelope system comprises the following components: the decorative panel is made of stone, flexible stone, ceramic thin plate, outer wall facing tile and paint, and has a thickness of 0.3-2.5 cm.

According to the utility model, the wall surface heat-preservation decorative structure integrated plate of the assembly type building envelope system further adopts the preferable technical scheme that: the front surface of the decorative panel is provided with a protective film, the heat preservation layer and the decorative panel are integrally formed by utilizing the viscosity of concrete, and the concrete is solidified to form a stress layer.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the utility model has the following advantages/beneficial effects:

1. the heat preservation layer is combined with the decoration panel through the stress layer, secondary decoration is not needed, the construction time is short, the construction flow is reduced, and the construction waste is reduced.

2. The heat-insulation and decoration integrated board is hung on a prepared base layer, and the heat-insulation and decoration integrated board really accords with the development direction of the rapid development of heat-insulation and decoration structure integrated building new materials, caters to the national rapid development of assembly buildings, improves the building assembly rate, and meets the requirement of factory prefabrication of building materials as much as possible.

3. The wall surface heat insulation and decoration structure integrated plate has the assembly rate of more than 50 percent, meets the project requirements, and is particularly suitable for large-scale government public construction projects.

4. The production of the integrated plate with the structure has certain technical requirements on deep design, factory prefabrication and construction and installation, and a plurality of common small concrete product factories do not have the production capacity, so that the phenomenon of abusing price in the market and filling the price well is avoided.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of an integrated plate of a wall insulation and decoration structure of an assembled building envelope system of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a front view of an integrated plate of the wall insulation and decoration structure of the assembled building envelope system of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the lower surface structure of an integrated plate of the wall insulation and decoration structure of the assembled building envelope system of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the location of the mounting hole in fig. 3.

The labels in the figure are respectively: 1. the laminated floor comprises a stress layer 101, a side surface 102, an open surface 103, an upper surface 104, a lower surface 2, an insulating layer 3, a decorative panel 4 and mounting holes.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be obtained by a person skilled in the art without any inventive step based on the embodiments of the present invention, are within the scope of the present invention. Thus, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided below is not intended to limit the scope of the utility model as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the utility model.

It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.

Example (b):

as shown in figure 1, the wall surface heat preservation and decoration structure integrated plate of the assembly type building enclosure system comprises a stress layer 1, a heat preservation layer 2 and a decoration panel 3, wherein the stress layer 1 is a hollow concrete rectangular plate with two open ends and closed periphery, the thickness of one side 104 of the lower surface of the stress layer 1 is larger than or equal to that of one side of the upper surface 103, the heat preservation layer 2 is formed by filling heat insulation materials in the hollow interior of the stress layer 1, the decoration panel 3 covers the upper surface of the stress layer, and mounting holes or connecting pieces or connecting grooves are formed in the lower surface or the side surface of the stress layer. The mounting holes 4 or the connecting pieces are arranged according to the standard of (08SJ 110-208 SG333) precast concrete exterior wall cladding, plates with different sizes can be arranged according to the requirements of projects, the number and the positions of standard mounting pieces are adjusted according to the standard, and the reference standard is changed correspondingly according to the actual standard. The spread groove is used for being connected between the adjacent board of assembled building envelope wall insulation decorative structure intergral template, adopts the draw-in groove mode to connect, and the card of its specific spread groove is gone into and the two parts structure of lock need correspond the setting, and what set up just uses on different boards, and the draw-in groove structure can adopt the concave-convex structure of T type etc..

The stress layer 1 is a regular rectangular plate integrally formed by concrete materials, is of a hollow structure with two open ends and closed periphery, and is actually produced by the steps of utilizing BIM to model a grid row plate and prefabricate a model in a factory according to project requirements, reversely paving a decorative material into a mold, putting a heat insulation material into the mold, pouring concrete, curing and demolding. The heat preservation layer 2 is completely coated on the stress layer 1 except the two ends, and the inner surface of the stress layer 1 is completely attached to the heat preservation layer 2.

The mounting holes 4 of the lower surface 104 penetrate through the stress layer 1 and the insulating layer 2 on one side of the lower surface, partially penetrate through the stress layer 1 close to one side of the decorative panel 3, and do not reach the position of the decorative panel 3 completely; the mounting holes 4 of the side surface 101 penetrate through the stress layer 1 and part or all of the heat insulation layer 2 of the side surface 101 and do not reach the position of the decorative panel 3 at all. The arrangement of the mounting holes 4 or the connecting pieces needs to avoid the damage to the decoration panel 3 directly or indirectly, and meanwhile, the installation is ensured to be firm and meet the standard.

The thickness of the side surface 101 of the stress layer 1 is 1cm-3cm, the total thickness of the stress layer 1 is 24cm, the thickness of one side of the lower surface of the stress layer 1 is 10cm-14cm, and the thickness of one side of the stress layer 1 close to the decoration panel 3 is 5cm-7 cm.

The thickness of the heat preservation layer 2 corresponds to the thickness of the hollow structure in the stress layer 1 and is 6-7cm, the thickness of the heat preservation layer 2 is determined according to data such as project requirements and geographic environments, the heat preservation requirement is high, and the thickness of the heat preservation layer 2 can be increased to obtain a better heat preservation effect.

The insulating layer 2 is made of extruded sheets or polystyrene boards. Polystyrene resin is used as a main component of polystyrene boards (EPS), and the polystyrene boards are foamed and molded into foam materials with closed cell structures. Extruded sheets (XPS) are rigid foams with a closed cell structure made by hot extrusion of polystyrene resin or its copolymers as the main component, with small amounts of additives. Of course, other desirable materials may be used in the present invention.

The decorative panel 3 is made of stone, flexible stone, ceramic thin plate, outer wall facing tile and paint, the thickness of the decorative panel is 0.3cm-2.5cm, in fact, the material and the thickness of the decorative panel 3 are not narrowly limited, and any decorative panel 3 material can be used on the premise that the stress layer 1 can bear the stress.

The front surface of the decoration panel 3 is provided with a protective film, and the protective film can be torn after the modules are completely hoisted. Heat preservation 2, decoration panel 3 all utilize the viscidity of concrete to carry out integrated into one piece, form stress layer 1 after the concrete solidifies, decoration panel 3 sets up the protection film and is producing the fish tail to decoration panel 3 in order to produce, transportation, installation, in the middle of the concrete, can increase auxiliary material in order to strengthen the adhesion ability to heat preservation 2 or decoration panel 3.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that the above preferred embodiment should not be considered as limiting the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the scope defined by the claims. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these modifications and adaptations should be considered within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure intergral template which characterized in that, it includes the stress layer, the heat preservation, the decoration panel, the stress layer is the open all around confined cavity concrete rectangular plate in both ends, and stress layer lower surface one side thickness is more than or equal to the thickness of upper surface one side, fill thermal insulation material in stress layer cavity inside and form the heat preservation, cover the decoration panel at the upper surface on stress layer, set up mounting hole or connecting piece or spread groove at the lower surface or the side on stress layer.

2. The assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure integrated board of claim 1, wherein the mounting hole of the lower surface penetrates through the stress layer and the insulation layer on one side of the lower surface, and partially penetrates through the stress layer on one side of the upper surface, and does not reach the position of the decorative panel completely; the mounting hole of the side penetrates through the stress layer, part of or all of the heat insulation layer of the side and does not reach the position of the decorative panel completely.

3. The assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure intergral template of claim 1, characterized in that, the heat preservation is totally wrapped with the thermal insulation layer except both ends in the stress layer, and the stress layer internal surface is totally laminated with the heat preservation.

4. The assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure integrated plate of claim 1 or 3, wherein the total thickness of the stress layer is 24cm-26 cm.

5. The assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure integrated plate of claim 4, wherein the thickness of the stress layer side is 1cm-3 cm.

6. The assembled integrated board of the heat preservation and decoration structure for the wall surface of the building envelope system as claimed in claim 5, wherein the thickness of the lower surface side of the stress layer is 12cm-14cm, and the thickness of the upper surface side of the stress layer is 5cm-7 cm.

7. The assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure integrated plate of claim 1, wherein the thickness of the insulation layer corresponds to the thickness of the hollow structure in the stress layer and is 6cm-7 cm.

8. The assembled building envelope system wall insulation decorative structure integrated board of claim 1 or 7, wherein the insulation layer is made of extruded plastic board or polystyrene board.

9. The assembled integrated board for the wall surface heat preservation and decoration structure of the building envelope system as claimed in claim 1, wherein the decoration panel is made of stone, flexible stone, ceramic thin board, outer wall tile and paint, and the thickness of the decoration panel is 0.3cm-2.5 cm.

10. The assembled integrated board for the wall surface heat-preservation and decoration structure of the building envelope system of claim 1, wherein the protection film is arranged on the front surface of the decoration panel, the heat-preservation layer and the decoration panel are integrally formed by utilizing the viscosity of concrete, and a stress layer is formed after the concrete is solidified.