CN216863927U - Farmland drainage and irrigation device with ecological water purification function - Google Patents
Farmland drainage and irrigation device with ecological water purification function Download PDFInfo
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- CN216863927U CN216863927U CN202220331120.XU CN202220331120U CN216863927U CN 216863927 U CN216863927 U CN 216863927U CN 202220331120 U CN202220331120 U CN 202220331120U CN 216863927 U CN216863927 U CN 216863927U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and drainage, in particular to a farmland irrigation and drainage device with an ecological water purification function, which comprises a primary filter box, wherein a slide rail is fixedly connected in the primary filter box and penetrates through a water inlet pipe, a fixed shaft is fixedly connected in the primary filter box and is connected with a rotating wheel through a bearing, a plurality of stirring blades are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is connected with a sliding block through a crank, connecting rods are arranged on two sides of the sliding block, and the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a push plate; a filter box is arranged on one side of the primary filter box, and a siphon is arranged in the filter box; a treatment box is further arranged in the filter box, and aquatic plants are planted in the treatment box; according to the utility model, the rotten leaves of the dead branches in the ditch water flow are treated, so that the ditch is prevented from being blocked by the rotten leaves of the dead branches, the irrigation and drainage are not in place, and the farmland growth is influenced, and the rotating wheel is driven to rotate by impacting the stirring leaves through the water flow, so that the rotten leaves of the dead branches are treated continuously.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural irrigation and drainage, in particular to a farmland irrigation and drainage device with an ecological water purification function.
Background
Agriculture is an important industry in national economy, and comprises five industrial forms of planting, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and side-product industry, the agriculture is a source of basic living data which depends on human society for survival, is a premise and a further development basis of independent production departments of social division and other departments of national economy, and is a basis for the existence and development of all non-production departments, agricultural irrigation modes can be generally divided into traditional ground irrigation, common spray irrigation and micro-irrigation, the traditional ground irrigation comprises irrigation, ditch irrigation, flood irrigation and flood irrigation, pesticides and fertilizers are generally sprayed on the existing farmland, so that a large amount of pollutants, pesticides, fertilizers and other harmful substances exist in the farmland, and the harmful substances are nutrient substances for aquatic plants, and the water quality purification effect is achieved through the physical effects of filtration, sedimentation, adsorption and the like of aquatic plant communities and the effects of absorption and accumulation and the like of plant bodies, and the floating objects in the irrigation and drainage channels are treated, so that the problem that the irrigation and drainage channels are blocked by the floating objects exists, water flow cannot enter farmlands, and the purpose of irrigation cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The present invention provides a farmland irrigation and drainage device with ecological water purification function to solve the problems of the background art, and the utility model is further explained below.
A farmland irrigation and drainage device with ecological water purification function comprises a primary filter box, wherein the upper end of the primary filter box is provided with a water inlet pipe, the lower end of the water inlet pipe is provided with a filter plate, the primary filter box is fixedly connected with a slide rail, the slide rail penetrates through the water inlet pipe, the slide rail is provided with a slide block capable of sliding on the slide rail, the primary filter box is fixedly connected with a fixed shaft, the fixed shaft is connected with a rotating wheel through a bearing, the rotating wheel is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring blades, the stirring blades are positioned under the water inlet pipe, the rotating wheel is connected with the slide block through a crank, two sides of the slide block are provided with connecting rods, the connecting rods are fixedly connected with a push plate, the push plate is also in sliding connection with the slide rail, the water inlet pipe is provided with a through groove opposite to the push plate, a sealing plate is fixedly connected under the slide rail, and the sealing plates on two sides of the water inlet pipe are provided with through holes, a collecting tank is arranged at the lower end of the through hole, and notches corresponding to the collecting tank are arranged on two sides of the primary filter box;
a filter box is arranged on one side of the primary filter box, a siphon is arranged in the filter box, the siphon is U-shaped, two ports of the siphon are respectively positioned in the primary filter box and the filter box, and the top of the siphon is lower than the lowest point of the stirring blades;
the filter box is also internally provided with a treatment box, the filter box and the treatment box are separated by a partition wall, a gap is reserved between the partition wall and the bottom, aquatic plants are planted in the treatment box, one side of the treatment box is provided with a water outlet pipe, and a valve is arranged on the water outlet pipe;
preferably, the lower end of the collecting tank is inclined;
preferably, a decontamination pump is arranged on one side of the primary filter tank, a sewage inlet pipe and a sewage discharge pipe are arranged on two sides of the decontamination pump, and the sewage inlet pipe penetrates through the primary filter tank and enters the bottom of the primary filter tank;
preferably, a water permeable brick is arranged in the filter box;
preferably, a grid is fixedly connected in the treatment box;
has the advantages that: compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the floating materials in the water flow of the ditch are treated, the ditch is prevented from being blocked by the floating materials, irrigation and drainage are not in place, the growth of a farmland is influenced, the stirring blades are impacted by the water flow to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the floating materials are treated continuously, and the aquatic plants are cultured, so that the harmful chemical substances in the water can be adsorbed, and the aquatic plants can be used as feeds to feed poultry to achieve an ecological cycle;
drawings
FIG. 1: the structure schematic diagram of the farmland irrigation and drainage device with the ecological water purification function is disclosed;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: the structure of the A position of the farmland irrigation and drainage device with the ecological water purification function is shown schematically;
FIG. 3: the structure schematic diagram of a farmland irrigation and drainage device B-B with the ecological water purification function is shown;
in the figure: the device comprises a primary filter box 1, a slide rail 11, a sealing plate 111, a through hole 112, a collecting tank 113, a notch 114, a sliding block 12, a connecting rod 121, a push plate 122, a fixed shaft 13, a rotating wheel 14, a stirring blade 15, a crank 16, a decontamination pump 17, a water inlet pipe 2, a filter plate 21, a filter box 3, a siphon 4, a permeable brick 5, a treatment box 6, a water outlet pipe 61, a valve 62, a grid 63, a partition wall 7 and aquatic plants 8;
Detailed Description
A specific embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3.
A farmland irrigation and drainage device with ecological water purification function comprises a primary filter box 1, wherein the upper end of the primary filter box 1 is provided with a water inlet pipe 2, the lower end of the water inlet pipe 2 is provided with a filter plate 21, when water in a paddy field enters the water inlet pipe 2 through an irrigation and drainage channel, silt and floating objects are carried in the water, the floating objects can stay on the filter plate 21 through the filter plate 21, and the floating objects on the filter plate 21 need to be removed; for this purpose, the following scheme is adopted: the primary filter box 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a slide rail 11, the slide rail 11 penetrates through the water inlet pipe 2, the slide rail 11 is provided with a slide block 12 which can slide on the slide rail 11, the primary filter box 1 is internally and fixedly connected with a fixed shaft 13, the fixed shaft 13 is connected with a rotating wheel 14 through a bearing, the rotating wheel 14 is uniformly provided with a plurality of stirring blades 15, the stirring blades 15 are positioned under the water inlet pipe 2, the stirring blades 15 are not contacted with the water inlet pipe 2 when rotating, the rotating wheel 14 is connected with the slide block 12 through a crank 16, the crank 16 is driven to move through the rotation of the rotating wheel 14, so that the slide block 12 does reciprocating motion on the slide rail 11, at the moment, the crank 16 is contacted with the lower end of the water inlet pipe 2, the crank 16 cannot discharge floating objects falling on the filter plate 21 into the water inlet pipe, therefore, connecting rods 121 are arranged on two sides of the sliding block 12, the connecting rods 121 are fixedly connected with a push plate 122, the push plate 122 is also slidably connected with the sliding rail 11, meanwhile, a through groove corresponding to the push plate 122 is arranged on the water inlet pipe 2, so that the push plate 122 can freely pass in and out of the water inlet pipe 2, at this time, when floaters are taken out of the water inlet pipe 2 by the push plate 122, the floaters need to be collected and discharged, a sealing plate 111 is fixedly connected below the sliding rail 11, the sealing plate 111 prevents the floaters from falling into the primary filter box 1 from two sides of the push plate 122, through holes 112 are arranged on the sealing plates 111 on two sides of the water inlet pipe 2, a collecting groove 113 is arranged at the lower end of the through holes 112, the lower end of the collecting groove 113 is inclined, so that the floaters can be conveniently discharged, notches 114 corresponding to the collecting groove 113 are arranged on two sides of the primary filter box 1, the floating objects pushed by the push plate 122 enter the through hole 112 and then enter the collecting groove 113, and then are discharged out of the primary filtering tank 1 from the gap 114;
at the moment, floating objects in water are discharged out of the primary filter tank 1, then sludge and harmful chemical substances still exist in the water, the water enters the bottom of the primary filter tank 1, after the water is static, the sludge can sink into the bottom of the primary filter tank 1, therefore, a decontamination pump 17 is arranged on one side of the primary filter tank 1, a sewage inlet pipe and a sewage discharge pipe are arranged on two sides of the decontamination pump 17, and the sewage inlet pipe penetrates through the primary filter tank 1 and enters the bottom of the primary filter tank 1;
1 one side of prefilter box is equipped with rose box 3 set up siphon 4 in the rose box 3, siphon 4 is the U type form, and both ends mouth is located prefilter box 1, rose box 3 respectively, and the top of siphon 4 is less than the height of 15 minimums of stirring leaf avoids water to cross the stirring leaf for the rotatory degree of difficulty increase of stirring leaf, so according to the siphon principle, the tail water gets into the static layering behind the prefilter box 1, and silt sinks at the bottom, and liquid level risees gradually, and behind the top of the high submergence siphon 4 of tail water, the tail water in the prefilter box 1 then passes through the siphon and gets into in the rose box 3, and the tail water liquid level height of up to prefilter box 1 is less than the height of siphon port in the prefilter box 1, and circulation is reciprocal thereafter. It should be noted that the orifice of the siphon 4 needs to be located above the sediment layer at the bottom of the primary filter tank 1 to prevent the sediment from being pumped into the filter tank 3;
at this time, a small amount of silt enters the filter box 3, so that a water permeable brick 5 is arranged in the filter box 3, and the silt is removed through the water permeable brick 5, and water can be purified;
a treatment tank 6 is further arranged in the filter tank 3, the filter tank 3 and the treatment tank 6 are separated by a partition wall 7, a gap is formed between the partition wall 7 and the bottom, so that water can enter the treatment tank 6 conveniently, aquatic plants 8 are planted in the treatment tank 6, on one hand, harmful chemical substances in the water can be adsorbed, on the other hand, the aquatic plants can also be used as feed to feed poultry to achieve ecological cycle, a water outlet pipe 61 is arranged on one side of the treatment tank 6, a valve 62 is arranged on the water outlet pipe 61, water is irrigated to a farmland by opening the valve 62, and due to the aquatic plants planted in the treatment tank 6, the water outlet pipe 61 is blocked by the aquatic plants, so that a grid 63 is fixedly connected in the treatment tank 6;
when the water treatment device is used, water flow passing through the drainage and irrigation channel enters the water inlet pipe, then the water flow passes through the filter screen, floaters in the water are retained in the water inlet pipe, the water flow can impact stirring blades arranged below the water inlet pipe, the stirring blades drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the crank drives the crank to slide to reciprocate along the sliding rail, the floaters on the filter screen are fed into through holes in the sealing plate and then enter the collection groove, the floaters are discharged from gaps arranged at two sides of the primary filter box, the water flow enters the bottom end of the primary filter box and is precipitated, the liquid level gradually rises, when the tail water highly immerses the top of the siphon pipe, tail water in the primary filter box enters the filter box through the siphon pipe, is filtered and purified through the water permeable bricks, and at the moment, the water enters the treatment box through a gap below the partition wall to culture aquatic plants, adsorbs harmful substances in the water and then is discharged from the water outlet pipe;
compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the floating materials in the water flow of the ditch are treated, the ditch is prevented from being blocked by the floating materials, irrigation and drainage are not in place, the growth of a farmland is influenced, the stirring blades are impacted by the water flow to drive the rotating wheel to rotate, the floating materials are treated continuously, and the aquatic plants are cultured, so that the harmful chemical substances in the water can be adsorbed, and the aquatic plants can be used as feeds to feed poultry to achieve an ecological cycle;
the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a farmland drainage and irrigation device with ecological water purification function which characterized in that: comprises a primary filter box (1), a water inlet pipe (2) is arranged at the upper end of the primary filter box (1), a filter plate (21) is arranged at the lower end of the water inlet pipe (2), a slide rail (11) is fixedly connected in the primary filter box (1), the slide rail (11) penetrates through the water inlet pipe (2), a sliding block (12) capable of sliding in the slide rail (11) is arranged on the slide rail (11), a fixed shaft (13) is fixedly connected in the primary filter box (1), the fixed shaft (13) is connected with a rotating wheel (14) through a bearing, a plurality of stirring blades (15) are uniformly arranged on the rotating wheel (14), the stirring blades (15) are positioned under the water inlet pipe (2), the rotating wheel (14) is connected with the slide block (12) through a crank (16), connecting rods (121) are arranged at two sides of the slide block (12), and a push plate (122) is fixedly connected with the connecting rods (121), the push plate (122) is also connected with the sliding rail (11) in a sliding manner, the water inlet pipe (2) is provided with a through groove corresponding to the push plate (122), a sealing plate (111) is fixedly connected below the sliding rail (11), the sealing plates (111) on two sides of the water inlet pipe (2) are provided with through holes (112), the lower ends of the through holes (112) are provided with collecting grooves (113), and two sides of the primary filter tank (1) are provided with notches (114) corresponding to the collecting grooves (113);
a filter tank (3) is arranged on one side of the primary filter tank (1), a siphon (4) is arranged in the filter tank (3), the siphon (4) is U-shaped, two ports are respectively positioned in the primary filter tank (1) and the filter tank (3), and the top of the siphon (4) is lower than the height of the lowest point of the stirring blade (15);
still be equipped with in rose box (3) and handle case (6), rose box (3) with it separates to handle case (6) through partition wall (7), just there is the clearance partition wall (7) and bottom it plants aquatic plant (8) in handling case (6), just it is equipped with outlet pipe (61) to handle case (6) one side, be equipped with valve (62) on outlet pipe (61).
2. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with the ecological water purification function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the lower end of the collecting tank (113) is inclined.
3. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with the ecological water purification function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: the novel sewage treatment device is characterized in that a decontamination pump (17) is arranged on one side of the primary filter box (1), a sewage inlet pipe and a sewage discharge pipe are arranged on two sides of the decontamination pump (17), and the sewage inlet pipe penetrates through the primary filter box (1) and enters the bottom of the primary filter box (1).
4. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with the ecological water purification function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: and a water permeable brick (5) is arranged in the filter box (3).
5. The farmland irrigation and drainage device with the ecological water purification function as claimed in claim 1, which is characterized in that: a grid (63) is fixedly connected in the treatment box (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220331120.XU CN216863927U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Farmland drainage and irrigation device with ecological water purification function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220331120.XU CN216863927U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Farmland drainage and irrigation device with ecological water purification function |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN216863927U true CN216863927U (en) | 2022-07-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220331120.XU Active CN216863927U (en) | 2022-02-18 | 2022-02-18 | Farmland drainage and irrigation device with ecological water purification function |
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| CN (1) | CN216863927U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530049A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-30 | 马隰龙 | Ecological device of reforming transform of farmland irrigation and drainage system |
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2022
- 2022-02-18 CN CN202220331120.XU patent/CN216863927U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530049A (en) * | 2022-09-20 | 2022-12-30 | 马隰龙 | Ecological device of reforming transform of farmland irrigation and drainage system |
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