CN216857424U - Nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nail processing scrap iron separating and recycling device, which comprises a separating box, wherein a T-shaped box taking groove is formed in the front end surface of the separating box, a herringbone screen is arranged in the separating box in a sliding manner, and the nail processing scrap iron separating and recycling device is different from the prior art in that a material receiving mechanism is utilized, so that two material blocking plates can automatically block an opening between two guide plates after scrap iron of a certain weight is collected by a scrap iron collecting box, and the inverted L-shaped clamping block can clamp the clamping groove, so that the screened scrap iron can not enter the scrap iron collecting box, the scrap iron collecting box can be conveniently replaced, secondly, utilize to draw and rise the mechanism, can draw to the nail on the herringbone screen cloth and rise to make the nail set up along with the slope of herringbone screen cloth, can make the nail of screening iron fillings slide in to two receipts nail boxes, realize the effective separation between iron fillings and the nail.

Description

Nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of nail processing equipment, in particular to a separation and recovery device for scrap iron in nail processing.

Background

Nails are hard metal in the shape of a pointed head and are used for fixing wood and the like. The hammer drives nails into objects, and recently, electric nail guns and gas nail guns have been developed. The nail is capable of stabilizing the article by being hooked thereon by its own deformation and by friction. Nails are one of the most common items in finishing. Cast iron nails are also known as iron nails and cast steel nails are also known as steel nails.

At present, when processing the nail, need utilize iron fillings separation recovery unit to retrieve the iron fillings on the nail and recycle, however current iron fillings separation recovery unit, when retrieving iron fillings, the screening effect is poor, can't carry out effectual recovery to iron fillings and recycle, and the result of use is poor, for this reason, we provide a nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a nail processing scrap iron separating and recycling device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nail processing scrap iron separating and recycling device comprises a separating box, wherein a T-shaped box taking groove is formed in the front end face of the separating box, a herringbone screen mesh slides inside the separating box, two guide plates which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged and fixed in the separating box are arranged below the herringbone screen mesh, a scrap iron collecting box which is arranged in the separating box through a material receiving mechanism is arranged below the herringbone screen mesh, and a pulling-up mechanism is connected between the herringbone screen mesh and the separating box;

draw and rise mechanism including fixing the T shape movable rod that two symmetries on chevron shape screen cloth top set up, the outside of T shape movable rod all slides the cover and is equipped with fixed outer rod, two the outside rigid coupling of fixed outer rod has same connecting plate, and the top of T shape movable rod all with be connected with spring three in the fixed outer rod that corresponds between the roof, the top of separator box is fixed with n shaped plate, and the top of n shaped plate is fixed with electric putter, and electric putter's flexible end slides and runs through n shaped plate to link to each other with the top of connecting plate.

Preferably, both sides wall of separator box all is fixed with the receipts nail box of being convenient for collect the nail, and the top of separator box still is fixed with the baffle of two symmetries settings.

Preferably, a transverse rod arranged transversely is fixed at the bottom end of the herringbone screen, a cam is arranged under the transverse rod, a third transmission shaft is fixedly connected in a mounting shaft hole of the cam, two ends of the third transmission shaft are rotatably connected in the separation box through bearings, a motor is fixed on the rear side wall of the separation box, and one end of the third transmission shaft extends to the outer side of the separation box and is connected with an output shaft of the motor.

Preferably, the receiving mechanism comprises two material blocking plates which are symmetrically arranged and are connected in the separation box in a sliding mode, sliding sleeves I which are symmetrically arranged are fixed at the top ends of the material blocking plates, the sliding sleeves I are all slidably arranged on the outer sides of the corresponding L-shaped sliding rods, one ends of the L-shaped sliding rods I are all fixed in the separation box, springs I which are arranged on the outer sides of the L-shaped sliding rods and are sleeved are arranged between one ends of the sliding sleeves I and the side walls of the corresponding L-shaped sliding rods one by one, the two ends of the material blocking plates are all fixedly provided with teeth I which are arranged in a plurality of equal distances, the material blocking plates are all connected with gears I through meshing of the teeth I, transmission shafts I are fixedly connected in installation holes of the gears I, the two ends of the transmission shafts I are all rotatably connected in the separation box through bearings, and belt pulleys I are fixedly connected to the outer sides of the transmission shafts I.

As preferred, sliding connection has the U-shaped layer board in the separator box, all be fixed with two sliding sleeve two that the symmetry set up on the both sides wall of U-shaped layer board, two equal sliding sleeve outside at the slide bar three that corresponds, the bottom of slide bar three is all fixed on the interior diapire of separator box, all be fixed with tooth two that a plurality of equidistance set up on the both sides wall of U-shaped layer board, the U-shaped layer board all is connected with gear two through the meshing of a plurality of tooth two, equal rigid coupling has transmission shaft two in gear two's the mounting shaft hole, the both ends of transmission shaft two all are connected in the separator box through the bearing rotation, the outside of transmission shaft two still all has belt pulley two, belt pulley one all with the transmission between the belt pulley two with one side be connected with the drive belt.

Preferably, an inverted L-shaped sliding rod II is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the separation box, an inverted L-shaped clamping block is sleeved on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped sliding rod II in a sliding mode, a spring II sleeved on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped sliding rod II is arranged between one end of the inverted L-shaped clamping block and the inner wall of one side of the separation box, the other end of the inverted L-shaped clamping block is obliquely arranged and is lapped on the outer side of the left side wall of the U-shaped supporting plate, a clamping groove formed in the left side wall of the U-shaped supporting plate is further formed in the upper portion of the inverted L-shaped clamping block, the clamping groove is matched with the inverted L-shaped clamping block, and a pushing column is further fixed on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped clamping block.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

compared with the prior art, the scrap iron collecting box has the advantages that the scrap iron collecting box can automatically stop the opening between the two guide plates after scrap iron with certain weight is collected by the scrap iron collecting box by using the material receiving mechanism, and the inverted L-shaped clamping block can clamp the clamping groove, so that the screened scrap iron can not enter the scrap iron collecting box, the scrap iron collecting box can be conveniently replaced, secondly, the nails on the herringbone screen mesh can be lifted by the lifting mechanism and are obliquely arranged along with the herringbone screen mesh, so that the nails screened from scrap iron can slide into the two nail collecting boxes to effectively separate the scrap iron from the nails, and moreover, the motor is used for driving the cam to rotate, and the shaking of the herringbone screen is realized by matching the action of the cross rod, the T-shaped movable rod, the fixed outer rod and the spring III, and the screening effect is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention as a whole;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside structure of the separator box of the present invention after being cut open;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a part of the receiving mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 4 is another schematic structural view of a receiving mechanism according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a part of the lifting mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a separation tank; 2. a nail collecting box; 3. a herringbone screen mesh; 4. a baffle plate; 5. a scrap iron collecting box; 6. a material receiving mechanism; 601. a striker plate; 602. a first sliding sleeve; 603. an L-shaped sliding rod I; 604. a first spring; 605. a first tooth; 606. a first gear; 607. a first transmission shaft; 608. a first belt pulley; 609. a second tooth; 610. a second gear; 611. a second transmission shaft; 612. a second belt pulley; 613. a transmission belt; 614. a second inverted L-shaped sliding rod; 615. an inverted L-shaped fixture block; 616. a second spring; 617. pushing the column; 618. a U-shaped supporting plate; 619. a second sliding sleeve; 620. a third sliding rod; 7. a pulling-up mechanism; 701. a T-shaped movable rod; 702. fixing the outer rod; 703. a connecting plate; 704. a third spring; 705. an n-shaped plate; 706. an electric push rod; 8. a guide plate; 9. a third transmission shaft; 91. a cam; 92. a motor; 93. a cross bar.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a nail processing scrap iron separating and recycling device comprises a separation box 1, wherein a T-shaped box taking groove is formed in the front end face of the separation box 1, a herringbone screen mesh 3 slides in the separation box 1, two guide plates 8 which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged and fixed in the separation box 1 are arranged below the herringbone screen mesh 3, and a pulling-up mechanism 7 is connected between the herringbone screen mesh 3 and the separation box 1;

the pulling-up mechanism 7 is including fixing the T shape movable rod 701 that two symmetries on chevron shape screen cloth 3 top set up, the outside of T shape movable rod 701 all slides the cover and is equipped with fixed outer pole 702, the outside rigid coupling of two fixed outer poles 702 has same connecting plate 703, be connected with three 704 of spring in T shape movable rod 701's the top all with the fixed outer pole 702 interior roof that corresponds, the top of separator box 1 is fixed with n shaped plate 705, n shaped plate 705's top is fixed with electric putter 706, electric putter 706's flexible end slides and runs through n shaped plate 705, and link to each other with the top of connecting plate 703, the box 5 is collected to iron fillings to the T shape is got the box groove and is convenient to take out.

Further, all be fixed with on the both sides wall of separator box 1 and be convenient for carry out the receipts nail box 2 that collects to the nail, the top of separator box 1 still is fixed with baffle 4 that two symmetries set up, and baffle 4's setting prevents the nail from both sides roll-off around the separator box 1.

Further, chevron shape screen cloth 3's bottom mounting has horizontal pole 93 that sets up, be equipped with cam 91 under horizontal pole 93, the downthehole rigid coupling of installation of cam 91 has three 9 of transmission shaft, the both ends of three 9 of transmission shaft all rotate through the bearing and connect in separator box 1, be fixed with motor 92 on the rear side wall of separator box 1, the one end of three 9 of transmission shaft extends to the outside of separator box 1, and link to each other with motor 92's output shaft, when motor 92 drive cam 91 rotates, then cam 91 can support the pressure to horizontal pole 93, make chevron shape screen cloth 3 shift up through two T shape movable rod 701, realize chevron shape screen cloth 3's reciprocal shake, improve the screening effect of nail greatly.

Furthermore, an iron scrap collecting box 5 which is arranged in the separating box 1 through a material receiving mechanism 6 is arranged below the herringbone screen 3, the material receiving mechanism 6 comprises two symmetrically-arranged baffle plates 601 which are connected in the separating box 1 in a sliding manner, two symmetrically-arranged sliding sleeve I602 are fixed at the top ends of the baffle plates 601, the sliding sleeve I602 is sleeved outside the corresponding L-shaped sliding rod I603 in a sliding manner, one end of the L-shaped sliding rod I603 is fixed in the separating box 1, a spring I604 which is sleeved outside the L-shaped sliding rod I603 is arranged between one end of the sliding sleeve I602 and one side wall of the corresponding L-shaped sliding rod I603, a plurality of teeth I605 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed at the bottom ends of the two baffle plates 601, the baffle plates 601 are connected with a gear I606 through a plurality of teeth 605 in a meshing manner, a transmission shaft I607 is fixedly connected in a mounting shaft hole of the gear I606, and two ends of the transmission shaft I607 are connected in the separating box 1 through bearings in a rotating manner, a pulley I608 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft I607, a U-shaped supporting plate 618 is slidably connected in the separation box 1, two sliding sleeve II 619 which are symmetrically arranged are fixed to two side walls of the U-shaped supporting plate 618, the sliding sleeve II 619 slides on the outer side of the corresponding sliding rod III 620, the bottom end of the sliding rod III 620 is fixed to the inner bottom wall of the separation box 1, a plurality of teeth II 609 which are arranged at equal intervals are fixed to two side walls of the U-shaped supporting plate 618, the U-shaped supporting plate 618 is connected with a gear II 610 in a meshing manner through the teeth II 609, a transmission shaft II 611 is fixedly connected in a mounting shaft hole of the gear II 610, two ends of the transmission shaft II 611 are rotatably connected in the separation box 1 through bearings, a pulley II 612 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the transmission shaft II 611, a transmission belt 613 is connected between the pulley I608 and the pulley II 612 on the same side in a transmission manner, an inverted L-shaped sliding rod II 614 is fixed to the inner wall of the left side of the separation box 1, an inverted L-shaped fixture block 615 is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the second inverted L-shaped sliding rod 614, a second spring 616 sleeved on the outer side of the second inverted L-shaped sliding rod 614 is arranged between one end of the inverted L-shaped fixture block 615 and the inner wall of one side of the separation box 1, the other end of the inverted L-shaped fixture block 615 is arranged in an inclined mode and is in lap joint with the outer side of the left side wall of the U-shaped supporting plate 618, a clamping groove formed in the left side wall of the U-shaped supporting plate 618 is further formed in the upper portion of the inverted L-shaped fixture block 615 and is matched with the inverted L-shaped fixture block 615, a pushing column 617 is further fixed on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped fixture block 615, the iron scrap collecting box 5 is movably installed on the inner bottom wall of the U-shaped supporting plate 618, the inverted L-shaped fixture block 615 is pushed to move away from the clamping groove through the pushing column 617, and when the iron scrap collecting box 5 is taken away, resetting of the U-shaped supporting plate 618 is achieved under the reverse action of the first spring 604.

In the scheme, when in use, nails are placed on the herringbone screen cloth 3 in batches, the motor 92 is started, the transmission shaft III 9 is rotated, the cam 91 can press the cross rod 93, the herringbone screen cloth 3 can move upwards through the two T-shaped movable rods 701, the fixed outer rod 702 and the spring III 704 are matched, the reciprocating shaking of the herringbone screen cloth 3 is realized, the screening effect of the nails is greatly improved, the screened iron filings can fall on the two guide plates 8 and slide into the iron filings collecting box 5, when the weight of the iron filings in the iron filings collecting box 5 is slowly increased, the plurality of teeth II 609 connected to the two side walls of the U-shaped supporting plate 618 move downwards, the corresponding gears II 610 can be transmitted, the two gears II 610 rotate in different directions, and simultaneously, the belt pulley II 612 is in transmission connection with the belt pulley I608 through the transmission belt 613, then make two transmission shafts 607 carry out not equidirectional rotation, and all drive corresponding gear 606 and carry out not equidirectional rotation, then gear 606 all can be driven the striker plate 601 that a plurality of teeth 605 are connected, then make two striker plates 601 can move to the relatively, and spring 604 all can be compressed simultaneously, and fall L shape fixture block 615 simultaneously and can pop into to the draw-in groove under the reverse action of spring two 616 in, block U-shaped layer board 618 after moving down, then conveniently collect box 5 and change full iron fillings, in addition, through starting electric putter 706, pulling chevron shape screen cloth 3 moves up, then make the nail that sieves out iron fillings can slide and collect to receiving in the nail box 2, realize the quick separation between nail and the iron fillings, excellent in use effect.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit, includes separator box (1), its characterized in that: a T-shaped box taking groove is formed in the front end face of the separation box (1), the herringbone screen (3) slides inside the separation box (1), two guide plates (8) which are symmetrically and obliquely arranged and fixed in the separation box (1) are arranged below the herringbone screen (3), an iron scrap collecting box (5) which is arranged in the separation box (1) through a material receiving mechanism (6) is arranged below the herringbone screen (3), and a pulling-up mechanism (7) is connected between the herringbone screen (3) and the separation box (1);

pulling up mechanism (7) including fixing T shape movable rod (701) that two symmetries on chevron shape screen cloth (3) top set up, the outside of T shape movable rod (701) all slides the cover and is equipped with fixed outer pole (702), two the outside rigid coupling of fixed outer pole (702) has same connecting plate (703), and the top of T shape movable rod (701) all is connected with spring three (704) with the fixed outer pole (702) interior roof that corresponds between, and the top of separator box (1) is fixed with n shaped plate (705), and the top of n shaped plate (705) is fixed with electric putter (706), and the flexible end of electric putter (706) slides and runs through n shaped plate (705) to link to each other with the top of connecting plate (703).

2. The nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit of claim 1, characterized in that: nail collecting boxes (2) convenient for collecting nails are fixed on two side walls of the separating box (1), and two symmetrically-arranged baffle plates (4) are further fixed on the top end of the separating box (1).

3. The nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom mounting of chevron shape screen cloth (3) has horizontal pole (93) that transversely sets up, is equipped with cam (91) under horizontal pole (93), and the mounting shaft hole rigid coupling of cam (91) has transmission shaft three (9), and the both ends of transmission shaft three (9) all rotate through the bearing and connect in separator box (1), are fixed with motor (92) on the rear side wall of separator box (1), and the one end of transmission shaft three (9) extends to the outside of separator box (1) to link to each other with the output shaft of motor (92).

4. The nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit of claim 1, characterized in that: the material receiving mechanism (6) comprises two symmetrically-arranged material baffle plates (601) which are connected in the separation box (1) in a sliding manner, two symmetrically-arranged sliding sleeve I (602) are fixed at the top ends of the material baffle plates (601), the sliding sleeve I (602) is sleeved outside the corresponding L-shaped sliding rod I (603) in a sliding manner, one end of the L-shaped sliding rod I (603) is fixed in the separation box (1), a spring I (604) sleeved outside the L-shaped sliding rod I (603) is arranged between one end of the sliding sleeve I (602) and one side wall of the corresponding L-shaped sliding rod I (603), a plurality of equidistantly-arranged teeth I (605) are fixed at the bottom ends of the two material baffle plates (601), the material baffle plates (601) are respectively connected with a gear I (606) through the meshing of the teeth I, a transmission shaft I (607) is fixedly connected in a mounting shaft hole of the gear I (606), and two ends of the transmission shaft I (607) are respectively connected in the separation box (1) through bearings in a rotating manner, the outer sides of the first transmission shafts (607) are fixedly connected with first belt pulleys (608).

5. The nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a separation box, including separator box (1), slip rod three (620), the bottom of slide bar three (620), the bottom of separator box (1) is fixed with two, sliding sleeve two (619) that two symmetries set up all is fixed with on the both sides wall of separator box (1), sliding sleeve two (619) all slides in the outside of the slide bar three (620) that corresponds, the bottom wall all is fixed on the interior diapire of separator box (1), all be fixed with a plurality of equidistance setting tooth two (609) on the both sides wall of U-shaped layer board (618), U-shaped layer board (618) all is connected with gear two (610) through a plurality of tooth two (609) meshing, all the rigid coupling has transmission shaft two (611) in the mounting shaft hole of gear two (610), the both ends of transmission shaft two (611) all rotate through the bearing and connect in separator box (1), the outside of transmission shaft two (611) still all has rigid coupling to have belt pulley two (612), belt pulley one (608) all are connected with the transmission between belt pulley two (612).

6. The nail processing iron fillings separation recovery unit of claim 1, characterized in that: an inverted L-shaped sliding rod II (614) is fixed on the inner wall of the left side of the separation box (1), an inverted L-shaped fixture block (615) is slidably sleeved on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped sliding rod II (614), a spring II (616) sleeved on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped sliding rod II (614) is arranged between one end of the inverted L-shaped fixture block (615) and the inner wall of one side of the separation box (1), the other end of the inverted L-shaped fixture block (615) is obliquely arranged and is overlapped on the outer side of the left side wall of the U-shaped supporting plate (618), a clamping groove formed in the left side wall of the U-shaped supporting plate (618) is further formed in the upper portion of the inverted L-shaped fixture block (615) and matched with the inverted L-shaped fixture block (615), and a pushing column (617) is further fixed on the outer side of the inverted L-shaped fixture block (615).

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